高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考II卷)-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考II卷) （时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Which sport did the woman do best in this year’s competition?A．Bicycle race. B．Pingpong. C．Badminton.【答案】B【原文】W: Did you go to the sports competition this year?M: Yes. I saw you came first in Pingpong. But your best sports are bicycle race and badminton, aren’t they?W: Yes, but I was fifth in both of them. I had never expected that.2．Who is the woman probably talking with?A．A coach. B．A doctor. C．A manager.【答案】A【原文】W: I’m really tired. I don’t think I can do 15 minutes’ weightlifting.M: Stick with it. I promise you will improve your body shape if you can hang on. I have instructed many people and they have made it!W: OK, I’ll keep going.3．What is the woman doing now?A．Cooking dinner.B．Ordering dishes.C．Doing the shopping.【答案】B【原文】M: What would you like for your starter?W: I’d like French onion soup, please. And two Thai chicken and rice for our main course.4．What's the relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Author and reader.C．Teacher and student.【答案】A【原文】W: Have you read Origin by Dan Brown yet, Bill?M: Not yet, but I learned about it from our teacher. W: I’ve just finished it. The plot is full of twists and turns. I couldn’t put it down.5． How does the woman probably feel?A．Embarrassed. B．Thrilled. C．Annoyed.【答案】A【原文】M: Do you have any freshly-squeezed orange juice?W: Oh, no. I’m out of orange juice. Would you like some apple juice?M: That would be okay.W: Oh, sorry. Out of apple juice. Why not go out to have some coffee then?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Waiter and customer.B．Professor and student.C．Taxi driver and passenger.7．What do we know about the woman?A．She is a tourist.B．She studied Drama in the UK.C．She has the same accent as the man.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】M: Where to, Miss?W: The American Museum of Natural History, please. And could you stop by some fast food restaurant on the way? I’d like to buy some takeout.M: Sure. A tourist, I guess?W: No, I was born here. Why?M: Well, you don’t have our accent.W: Oh, that is probably because I’ve spent my last 5 years in Britain. I studied Drama at the University of Winchester there, you see.M: Okay. Welcome back to New York.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What is the lady’s main goal?A．To keep a good figure.B．To get more exercise.C．To have a physical examination.9．What do you think of the work-out plan?A．Effective for everyone. B．Very personal. C．Hard to carry out.10．Why does the woman choose the one-month service?A．To save money. B．To achieve her goal. C．To have a try.【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer?M: First of all, we’ll make a personalized work-out plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs.W: How can you get that done?M: Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the work-out plan.W: What else?M: Then you’ll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal.W: Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge?M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year.W: Perhaps one month. I’ll just have a try at first.M: Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. You’ll find it’s totally worth it.W: OK, I’ll take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．What does the woman want to write?A．A magazine article. B．A science book. C．A fictional story.12．What is special about the jellyfish the woman mentioned?A．They have no babies. B．They live forever. C．They never get sick.13．What’s the woman’s concern?A．Whether the idea is original.B．Whether the story is reasonable.C．Whether the main role is attractive.【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C【原文】W: Do you know anything that can live forever?M: Probably not. Why?W: I’m thinking about writing a new book, in which the main character lives forever. I know it’s not a particularly original idea and has been a feature of stories for ages. But I got my inspiration from a magazine article about a particular type of jellyfish that “cheats death”.M: What? Impossible!W: It’s true! They’re able to turn into babies again whenever they become stressed, sick, or old, over and over again!M: Wow, that’s amazing!W: In my story, the scientists use these jellyfish to give humans the same ability. But the big question is that I don’t know how to make the character interesting enough to get readers to keep reading.M: Trust me, the idea itself is amazing. I’d be excited to read that!听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。14．What sport is the woman good at?A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.16．What will the man do next?A．Call Dave. B．Send an email to Henry. C．Get a ticket to an exhibition.【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】M: Hey Barbara, my bowling team is a player short for a tournament. Do you want to join us?W: I’m not really good at bowling. If it was badminton, I’d be the right person. M: Well, we need someone. Otherwise, we will lose our place. W: I’ll tell you what. I’ll do it if you cannot find anyone better than me. M: Well, the tournament is tomorrow night at 7:00 p.m. Not sure if we will find anyone else by then.W: Let me ask around, my cousin Dave used to play bowling, but I don’t know when he last played.M: Well, if he is available, the spot is his.W: Oh no, I’ve just remembered that we’re going to a new museum exhibition tomorrow. M: Not to worry. We’ll find someone else. W: What about Henry? He’s our boss, but he’s quite sporty. He plays football. M: Great idea. I’ll drop him an email. W: Sorry, I couldn’t do it. But if it was me, you’d probably lose.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last?A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.18．In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings?A．303A． B．303B． C．303C．19．When are club members showing their art?A．This Monday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.20．Who are the listeners most probably?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Librarians.【答案】17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A【原文】Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon!第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASign Up for Our Most-Needed PositionsIn times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. Whether it’s offering shelter, healthcare, or comfort to blood donors, each role contributes significantly to the well-being of communities. Explore the various opportunities available and see how you can make a positive impact. Shelter Volunteer When disasters strike and people are displaced from their home, you can be the shelter in the storm. Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. If you are a calm and compassionate person, this is the opportunity for you. Join today and start your training. This way you can be ready to respond when the next major disaster strikes. Disaster Health Services Join our team of dedicated healthcare professionals and make a difference during large-scale disasters. As a licensed health professional, you’ll have the opportunity to provide essential hands-on care and education to those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need. Blood Donor AmbassadorAs a Blood Donor Ambassador volunteer, you will engage donors by greeting, registering, answering questions, providing information, and supporting them through the recovery process at the refreshments table. The special attention you would provide helps create a favorable impression that encourages ongoing donor support.21．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A local news report. B．A health care booklet.C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A disaster relief website.22．What does a Shelter Volunteer do?A．Meet residents’ basic needs. B．Provide health education.C．Assist with blood donations. D．Organize community events.23．Who can join Disaster Health Services?A．Any community volunteer. B．Retired doctors.C．Experienced shelter managers. D．Trained social workers.【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种灾难救援服务及其具体工作内容和要求。21．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Sign Up for Our Most-Needed Positions (报名参加我们最需要的职位)”和第一段中“In times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. (在需要的时候，无数的志愿者挺身而出，为受灾群众提供重要的援助)”可知，文章主要是关于在灾难时期提供援助的志愿者职位描述，包括庇护所志愿者、灾难健康服务和献血大使等。这些信息与灾难救援相关，文章应该出自灾难救援网站。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据Shelter Volunteer部分的“Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. (庇护所志愿者直接与居民一起工作，确保他们的基本需求得到满足，并帮助他们获得额外的服务)”可知，庇护所志愿者的主要职责是确保居民的基本需求得到满足。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据Disaster Health Services部分的“As a licensed health professional, you’ll have the opportunity to provide essential hands-on care and education to those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need. (作为一名有执照的卫生专业人员，你将有机会为那些受影响的人提供基本的实际护理和教育，用你的专业知识来支持有需要的社区)”可知，灾难健康服务需要持证的健康专业人员。由此可知，通常持有相关执照的退休医生符合这一要求，可参与该服务。故选B项。BAs long as I can remember having a phone in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours. I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. By the time I’ve responded to their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their non-urgent messages away in the non-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the problematic cycle continues — the unavoidable iMessage quicksand (流沙). I want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats. I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall. Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully how she felt about my texting habits. She’s the friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugar-coated truth. “You take three to five business days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but probably not wrong. “To be fair,” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.”24．What will happen if a friend sends the author a message in a group chat?A．The author will respond very soon.B．The author will call her friend back.C．It might be deleted and put into the cabinet.D．It might be answered in several hours or even days.25．What is the basis for the author’s decision on response time to a message?A．The quality of friendship. B．The degree of urgency.C．Random choice. D．Time order.26．What does the author focus on in the third and fourth paragraphs?A．The value of interpersonal relationship.B．The importance of being in a group chat.C．Problems with group chat messages.D．Methods of using group chats in our life.27．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Creative. B．Irresponsible. C．Lazy. D．Trustworthy.【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对海量的信息，特别是群聊里的信息，通常会将它们归类成不重要的信息抛掷脑后。而当朋友们有紧急的事情找他时，可以给他打电话，他从不吝啬自己的帮助。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours. (当创建一个新的群聊时，成员们会嘲笑我不能在几个小时内回复一个简单的问题)”和最后一段中““You take three to five business days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. (‘如果幸运的话，你需要三到五个工作日才能回复，’她告诉我)”可知，当朋友在群聊里给作者发消息时，可能会在几个小时甚至几天后才回复。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. (他们知道如果有紧急情况需要我，我会接电话，永远在那里。但如果我读到一条信息，并将其归类为非紧急信息，那么情况就不同了)”可知，作者决定对消息的回应时间是根据消息的紧急程度。故选B项。26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. (在群聊的时候，对话进行得如此之快，以至于如果我缺席五分钟，我就会突然错过67条与日常事务有关的信息)”和第四段中“I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall. (我只是觉得要跟上我们整天被淹没的没完没了的信息流是件令人头疼的事。在这些时刻，我朋友的信息无人回复，有时我想把手机扔进湖里，躺在地板上盯着墙看)”可知，第三段主要描述了群聊消息更新太快，第四段主要表明作者对源源不断的消息感到头疼，都是在说明群聊消息带来的问题。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. (在生活的各个方面，我都不是一个糟糕的回复者。事实上，当涉及到工作邮件、我的经理和我的妈妈时，我对自己的快速回复感到自豪)”和最后一段中““To be fair,” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.” (‘公平地说，’她补充道，‘当我们最终从你那里得到答复时——你总是按计划进行，总是在我们需要你的时候出现，你从不取消，而且通常是你开40分钟的车穿过城市到南边看我们，所以……我们可以处理群聊的沉默，作为对这种友谊的回报。’)”可知，作者总能快速回复重要的消息，及时地、可靠地帮助有需要的朋友。由此可知，作者是值得信赖的。故选D项。CFooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s landmark Incerto series, an investigation of luck, uncertainty, probability, human error, risk, and decision-making in a world we don’t understand. Now in a striking new hardcover edition, Fooled by Randomness is the word-of-mouth sensation that will change the way you think about business and the world. Nassim Nicholas Taleb — seasoned trader, renowned risk expert, knowledgeable scholar, and New York Times bestselling author of The Black Swan — has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believe about luck and skill. This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. Set against the backdrop of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for skill — the world of trading — Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of the least understood factors in all our lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives. The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge Karl Popper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness. However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.” Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance. Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) from the genuine innovator? Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events? It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess Fortuna, but after reading Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared.28．What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about?A．The success of modern traders.B．The importance of skill in trading.C．The role of luck in life and business.D．The impact of human errors on decision-making.29．What’s the purpose of mentioning the characters in paragraph 4?A．To highlight the significance of their achievements.B．To emphasize their success in the trading world.C．To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure.D．To show examples of those who understood randomness.30．What does “lucky fool” in paragraph 5 really refer to?A．A trader known for their skill and achievements.B．A scholar famous for their insights and methods.C．Someone who owes their success to skill, ignoring luck.D．A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion.31．According to the passage, what mistake do people often make?A．They overestimate their personal abilities.B．They fail to see how chance affects their success.C．They depend heavily on guidance from mentors.D．They overlook significant events in daily life.【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》的主要内容，该书探讨了运气、不确定性、概率、人为错误、风险和在我们不理解的世界中做决策的问题。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. (这本书是关于运气的——或者更准确地说，是关于我们如何在生活和商业中感知和应对运气的。)”可知，《随机漫步的傻瓜》主要是关于运气在生活和商业中的作用。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge Karl Popper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness. (书中塑造了许多人物，他们中的一些人以自己的方式理解了偶然性的意义：棒球传奇人物尤吉·贝拉；知识哲学家卡尔·波普尔；现代金融家乔治·索罗斯；以及希腊航行者奥德修斯。我们还会遇到虚构的尼禄，他似乎明白随机性在他职业生活中的作用，但却成为自己非理性愚蠢的受害者。)”可知，第四段提到的人物都理解了随机性或偶然性的意义，作者列举这些人物是为了举例说明那些理解随机性的人。故选D项。30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit. (然而，最容易被认出的人物却没有名字——那个恰好在正确时间出现在正确地点的幸运傻瓜——他体现了“最不适应者的生存”。)”可知，“lucky fool”指的是那些恰好在正确时间出现在正确地点，即靠运气取得成功的人，而不是靠技能或努力。再结合后文“Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance. (这样的人会吸引忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制靠机会获得的东西。)”可知，“lucky fool”是指将成功归因于自身技能而忽视运气成分，实则是靠运气获得成功的人。故选C项。31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives. (作者以娱乐性的叙事风格写作，探讨了与我们低估偶然事件对我们生活影响相关的重大智力问题。)”和最后一段“Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) from the genuine innovator? Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events? It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess Fortuna, but after reading Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared.(我们能区分幸运的冒充内行的人和真正的创新者吗？我们必须总是试图在随机事件中发现不存在的信息吗？也许我们无法防范命运女神的不可预测性，但读完《随机漫步的傻瓜》后，我们可以做更好一点的准备。)”可推知，人们常常犯的错误是没有看到偶然性(即机会或运气)对他们成功的影响，即忽视了运气的作用。故选B项。DThe Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of Madagascar’s landscape, should have disappeared long ago due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason.Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new baobab seed-distributing animals in a western Madagascar region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces. The discovery is not without irony (讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the pig-like digestive system doesn’t reduce its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins.32．What is the study aimed at?A．Monitoring endangered baobab trees. B．Discovering why baobab trees still exist.C．Preserving the landscape of Madagascar. D．Investigating how animals distribute seeds.33．What led the scientists to identify the real culprit?A．The clear bite marks on the fruits. B．The number of fruits broken open.C．Where the removed baobab seeds lay. D．How a native rat handled whole fruits.34．What is the writer’s attitude towards introduced species?A．Dismissive. B．Conventional. C．Enthusiastic. D．Fair.35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs. B．Seed Distributors: Malagasy Baobabs.C．Ecological Role of Seed-containing Fruits. D．Disappearance of Seed-distributing Animals.【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现马达加斯加丛林猪虽然是入侵物种，但是间接保护了猴面包树，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of Madagascar’s landscape, should have disappeared long ago due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason.(马达加斯加猴面包树是马达加斯加的典型景观，由于以前传播种子的动物灭绝，它早就应该消失了。然而，事实并非如此。马达加斯加塔那那利佛大学的Seheno Andriantsaralaza和加州大学伯克利分校的Onja Razafindratsima现在认为他们可能知道原因)”可知，这项研究的目的是发现猴面包树仍然存在的原因。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces.(虽然咬痕不够清晰，无法确定是谁干的，但这是一个明确的证据，表明那里有一种传播种子的动物。然后，他们发现了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的灌木猪脸上发现了猴面包树种子)”可知，取出的猴面包树种子埋在哪里让科学家们确定了真正的罪魁祸首。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.(虽然这一发现本身很重要，但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害)”可知，作者认为引进物种合理。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the pig-like digestive system doesn’t reduce its ability to grow.(科学家们认为，在1000到5000年前的某个时候，人类将丛林猪带到马达加斯加，当时这种传播种子的动物正濒临灭绝。它们的到来对猴面包树来说是一个幸运的突破，尤其是科学家们已经确定，一颗种子通过猪一样的消化系统并不会降低它的生长能力)”结合文章主要说明了科学家发现马达加斯加丛林猪虽然是入侵物种，但是间接保护了猴面包树，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，A选项“物种保护者：马达加斯加丛林猪”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful. 36 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream. Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in 2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 37 Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some areas on the island. The construction pause is part of the government’s attempt to reform tourism on Bali to fight against over-tourism, to focus on sustainability and to increase quality and jobs while protecting the island’s local culture. 38 He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (临时的) governor Sang Made Mahendra Jaya said he suggested the moratorium in four of Bali’s busy areas — Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan — to the central government.According to senior minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the moratorium could stretch up to 10 years. 39 These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and competition for jobs are hard to solve.Videos of misbehaving tourists often become popular, angering residents and causing strong responses from social media users in Indonesia. Luhut added officials did not want Bali to become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. “We don’t want to see rice fields become a hotel. 40 . Officials will continue to take action to achieve sustainable tourism,” Luhut explained.A．For us, quality is more important than numbers.B．High-quality and sustainable tourism comes at a cost for tourists.C．And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good.D．About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems.E．Bali, with over 6 million tourists yearly, is facing positive effects of tourism.F．Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs.G．Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes.【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是为应对过度旅游，巴厘岛将暂停新建酒店。36．根据上文“Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful.(巴厘岛是世界上最受欢迎的岛屿之一，当然也是最美丽的岛屿之一。)”以及下文“Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream.(壮观的瀑布，美丽的花园，稻田，湖泊和河流使巴厘岛成为任何旅行者的梦想。)”可知，前文提到巴厘岛是世界上最受欢迎和美丽的岛屿之一，后文介绍了巴厘岛的瀑布、花园等美景，G选项Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes. (位于东南亚，巴厘岛以其海滩、古老寺庙和风景优美的景观而闻名)。进一步阐述了巴厘岛闻名的原因，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。37．根据上文“Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in 2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency.(自2021年重新开放旅游业以来，巴厘岛的外国游客人数大幅增加。根据印尼中央统计局的数据，到2024年年中，国际旅游人数已经超过了2019年全年。)”以及下文“Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some areas on the island.(因此，印尼计划暂停在岛上部分地区建设酒店。)”可知，前文表明自2021年重新开放旅游以来，巴厘岛的外国游客大幅增加，到2024年中期国际游客数量已超过2019年全年，后文提到印度尼西亚计划暂停该岛一些地区的酒店建设以应对过度旅游，C选项And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good. (当地人表示，该岛变得过于受欢迎，以至于带来了一些问题。)能很好地衔接前后文，说明因为太受欢迎出现问题所以要采取措施，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。38．根据下文“He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the exact timeline is still being discussed.(他说，政府已经同意设置暂停，尽管确切的时间仍在讨论中。)”可知，后文“He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium”这里需要一个人物引出政府同意暂停建设这一信息，F选项Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs. (Hermin Esti是海事和投资事务协调部的高级官员。)上下文紧密连接，符合语境，下文中的He指代Hermin Esti。故选F项。39．根据下文“These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and competition for jobs are hard to solve.(这些问题，如当地人居住的地方越来越少，废物管理问题和就业竞争是很难解决的。)”可知，说明存在一些难以解决的问题，D选项About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems.(现在大约有20万外国人住在巴厘岛，造成了许多问题。)可知，具体说明了问题产生的原因，与后文的问题相呼应。故选D项。40．根据上文“Luhut added officials did not want Bali to become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. We don’t want to see rice fields become a hotel.(卢胡特补充说，官员们不希望巴厘岛充斥着游客，尤其是那些行为不端的游客。我们不希望看到稻田变成酒店。)”可知，前文提到官员不希望巴厘岛被游客挤满，尤其是行为不端的游客，A选项For us, quality is more important than numbers.(对我们来说，质量比数量更重要)可知，进一步解释了官员不希望过度开发旅游导致数量大于质量的想法，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. “Would you be interested in. . . ” he began, but I 41 , “Do you have any water? ”He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 42 . I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 43 and thanked me sincerely. “Why don’t you come in? It’s much 44 here,” I suggested, 45 toward the welcoming shade of my home. He 46 , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I 47 his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 48 back at him and added, “Would you like some ice?”“No, thanks. I’m fine, ” he replied, pushing back the 49 with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 50 to him; I had done door-to-door 51 myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun. As I handed him the 52 filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. “Thank you. It 53 a lot on days like these,” he said. As he left, I watched him 54 . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 55 could brighten someone else’s challenging day. It felt good to help.41．A．regretted B．discovered C．interrupted D．removed42．A．bottle B．cloth C．bag D．pot43．A．piece B．drop C．loaf D．line44．A．larger B．quieter C．tidier D．cooler45．A．gesturing B．pushing C．leading D．springing46．A．trembled B．believed C．rejected D．accepted47．A．cleaned B．poured C．filled D．boiled48．A．glanced B．pointed C．ran D．aimed49．A．glass B．offer C．invitation D．suggestion50．A．agree B．admit C．listen D．relate51．A．surveys B．designs C．sales D．views52．A．freshly B．nearly C．thinly D．merely53．A．conquers B．gets C．means D．attacks54．A．come down B．walk away C．set out D．go on55．A．happiness B．gratitude C．awareness D．kindness【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了炎热的夏天，作者给一位上门推销产品的年轻人提供了水和短暂休息之地。这让作者深刻感受到在困境中善意的力量。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是否对……感兴趣？”他刚开口，但我打断了他，“你有水吗？”A. regretted后悔；B. discovered发现；C. interrupted打断；D. removed去除。根据上文“Would you be interested in...”可知，对方话没说完，作者就打断了他。故选C。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后拿出一个几乎空了的塑料瓶。A. bottle瓶子；B. cloth布料；C. bag包；D. pot锅。根据后文“his bottle”可知，对方拿出了一个空的塑料瓶。故选A。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着感激的微笑，他喝完了最后一滴水，并真诚地感谢我。A. piece块；B. drop一滴；C. loaf一块（面包）；D. line队伍。根据上文“He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic”可知，天气热，对方的水喝完了，所以指喝完了作者给的最后一滴水。故选B。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不进来？这里凉快多了。”我建议道，指着我家舒适的阴凉。A. larger更大的；B. quieter更安静的；C. tidier更整洁的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据上文“One hot summer day”可知，天气炎热，作者家更凉快。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不进来？这里凉快多了。”我建议道，指着我家舒适的阴凉。A. gesturing用手势示意；B. pushing推；C. leading领导；D. springing弹起。根据后文“toward the welcoming shade of my home”指作者示意对方进来乘凉。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了，走进屋里，凉爽的空气拥抱着他，他松了一口气。A. trembled颤抖；B. believed相信；C. rejected拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文“stepping inside with a sigh of relief”可知，对方接受了作者的提议。故选D。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在厨房水池边给他的瓶子灌满水的时候，我回头看了他一眼，又说：“你想要一些冰吗？”A. cleaned清理；B. poured倾倒；C. filled装满；D. boiled煮沸。根据后文“filled bottle”可知，作者给他的瓶子灌满水。故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在厨房水池边给他的瓶子灌满水的时候，我回头看了他一眼，又说：“你想要一些冰吗？”A. glanced瞥见，扫视；B. pointed指着；C. ran奔跑；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“back at him”指作者灌水的时候扫视了一眼对方，询问要不要冰块。故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，谢谢了。我很好，”他回答说，带着友好的微笑拒绝了我的提议，尽管我能从他的眼睛里看到疲惫。A. glass玻璃；B. offer提议；C. invitation邀请；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Would you like some ice?”、“No, thanks.”可知，对方拒绝了作者加冰块的提议。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能和他产生共鸣；我自己做过挨家挨户的销售，所以我知道在烈日下工作会有多难。A. agree同意；B. admit承认；C. listen听；D. relate共鸣，理解。根据后文“I had done door-to-door”可知，作者有相同的经历，可以理解并且和对方共鸣，故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能和他产生共鸣；我自己做过挨家挨户的销售，所以我知道在烈日下工作会有多难。A. surveys调查表；B. designs设计；C. sales销售；D. views观点。根据上文“One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need.(一个炎热的夏日，一个年轻人来到我们门前，兜售我们不需要的服务)”可知，作者和对方一样，做过销售。故选C。52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把刚灌满的瓶子递给他时，他再次表达了他的感激之情。A. freshly新近；B. nearly几乎；C. thinly稀疏地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“his bottle at the kitchen sink”可知，指瓶子被作者刚灌满，故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这样的日子里，这意义重大，”他说。A. conquers征服；B. gets获得；C. means意味着；D. attacks攻击。根据后文“a lot on days like these”可知，年轻人在炎热的夏天被作者善意对待，这对他来说意义重大，mean a lot表示“非常重要，对……意义重大”。故选C。54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他离开时，我看着他走开了。A. come down传承；B. walk away走开；C. set out出发；D. go on继续。根据上文“As he left”指作者看着对方走开了，故选B。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚韧和感激给我留下了难以忘怀的印记，我知道有时候一个简单的善举可以照亮别人充满挑战的一天。A. happiness快乐；B. gratitude感激；C. awareness意识；D. kindness善良。根据后文“could brighten someone one else’s challenging day”以及作者对年轻人的善意可知，此处指一个简单的善举可以照亮别人充满挑战的一天。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 56 you have imagined. Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 57 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat 58 the survival of the local people. In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as scheduled, aiming to build large-scale protective forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion 59 (dramatic). The project involved over 600,000 participants from various regions, who employed a variety of approaches to combat the desert. By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers 60 (establish) around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved as 61 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the 62 (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development.Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 63 have become tourist destinations. The 64 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of the Chinese people. In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to shrink 65 it is completely caged by the Chinese people.【答案】56．what 57．covering 58．to 59．dramatically 60．had been established 61．a 62．surrounding 63．which 64．completion 65．until【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠的特点、威胁、治理措施及治理成果。56．考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你来到塔克拉玛干沙漠，你会发现它是一个与你想象的截然不同的令人叹为观止的地方。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少have imagined的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于新疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠，面积为33.7万平方公里。已有谓语动词is且无连词，本空应用非谓语动词形式，且one指代the Taklimakan Desert，与cover“占(一片面积)”构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填covering。58．考查介词。句意：在过去，沙漠每年向外扩张约150米，严重威胁到当地人民的生存。a threat to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……构成威胁”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。59．考查副词。句意：1979年，一项开创性的超级工程如期开始，旨在建设大规模防护林，以显著减少扰人的沙尘暴和土壤侵蚀。此处修饰动词reduce，应用副词dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。60．考查动词语态。句意：到2023年底，在沙漠周围建立了约2761公里的绿色屏障。根据时间状语By the end of 2023可知，时态应用过去完成时，主语a green barrier与动词establish“建立”构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。61．考查冠词。句意：2024年11月28日，一个285公里的缺口被成功“锁定”，这标志着防治荒漠化取得了重大胜利。此处泛指“一个285公里的缺口”，且285以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。62．考查形容词。句意：经过半个世纪的努力，该项目不仅锁定了沙漠边缘，还保护了周边绿洲，保障了当地社区的生计，支持了该地区的经济发展。此处修饰名词oases，应用形容词surrounding“周围的”，作定语。故填surrounding。63．考查定语从句。句意：如今，沙漠上点缀着无数的绿洲，其中许多已成为旅游胜地。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词countless oases，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。64．考查名词。句意：该项目的完成不仅是一次环境胜利，也是中国人民坚韧不拔和浪漫情怀的象征。此处作主语，应用名词completion，表示“完成”，不可数名词。故填completion。65．考查时间状语从句。句意：在可预见的未来，在中国人民的不断努力下，这片沙漠将继续萎缩，直到被中国人民完全圈养起来。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，应用until引导。故填until。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校成立了中国传统绘画、武术和音乐三个学生社团。你的新西兰同学Eric不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 推荐某一社团；2. 说明理由。参考词汇：武术社团the martial arts club注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,Knowing from your last letter that you are stuck in choosing the club, I am writing to share my recommendation with you. Since you are good at painting, I think the traditional Chinese painting club would be a wise choice. This club organizes various activities, ranging from the visits to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your artistic skills. What’s more, learning traditional Chinese painting can cultivate your patience and imagination as well as get easier access to our excellent history and culture. Plus, rated as one of the Best Clubs of Year 2023, the club enjoys wide popularity among us students, and you can make some like-minded friends by joining it.You just can’t miss the chance to join the traditional Chinese painting club. I hope my recommendation will be helpful to you. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰同学Eric回信，帮助他从校新成立的中国传统绘画、武术和音乐三个学生社团中推荐一个社团，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长：be good at → do well in各种各样的：various →a wide range of此外：what’s more → besides机会：chance → opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This club organizes various activities, ranging from the visits to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your artistic skills.拓展句：This club organizes various activities, which ranges from the visits to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your artistic skills.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing from your last letter that you are stuck in choosing the club, I am writing to share my recommendation with you. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Plus, rated as one of the Best Clubs of Year 2023, the club enjoys wide popularity among us students, and you can make some like-minded friends by joining it.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done.When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t.Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress.The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.”“Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted.“Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left.Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore.Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】    I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. We organized games to interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transformed into smiles and laughter. We also helped clean the rooms of elderly people in a nursing house, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and love. For the first time in months, I forgot about work and gained a sense of authentic pleasure in life.After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. I still work hard on my business, but I also reserve time for those simple pleasures. I sign up for volunteer activities, finding joy in the smiles of those less fortunate. I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. With this new routine, my health gradually improves and I rediscover the path to true well-being. I am ready to embrace a new chapter, one that includes both ambition and the joy of living.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业，全身心投入工作，即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力，结果事与愿违，身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪，她建议作者休息。作者反思，意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后，辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动，作者起初犹豫，后决定尝试。在活动中，作者感受到久违的快乐。此后，作者改变生活方式，工作之余也享受生活乐趣，健康状况改善，准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一开始我很犹豫，但我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。②由第二段首句内容“在那难忘的一天之后，我决定改变我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。2. 续写线索：决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活——为快乐预留时间——感悟3. 词汇激活行为类①变成：transformed into/changed into②获得：gained/obtained③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①快乐：joy/delight②抱负：ambition/aspiration【点睛】【高分句型1】Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. (运用了where引导的定语从句)