高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考八省通用卷)-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考八省通用卷) （时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Who will begin the lecture?A．Prof. Pears. B．Dr. Hopkins. C．Dr. White.【答案】A【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. White to talk about the plan for the afternoon.W: Prof. Pears, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car.M: Oh, thankyou, Dr. Hopkins. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Co-workers. B．Business partners. C．Friends.【答案】B【原文】W: You must be Mr White. I’ve heard a lot about you from my boss.M: Yes. I’m here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.W: OK. Please sit down. Let’s talk over dinner.3．Why was the man late for work?A．His car broke down. B．He had an accident. C．He was stuck in traffic.【答案】C【原文】M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer every day. I was late again today.W: Are you still driving? M: Yeah. The traffic was horrible this morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another.4．When will Ben meet Emily?A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.【答案】C【原文】W: Ben, it’s me. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 6:30 pm, right?M: Sorry, Emily. I have to work overtime for half an hour. So I will get there one hour later than scheduled to meet you.5．How does the girl sound?A．Puzzled. B．Curious. C．Unhappy.【答案】C【原文】W: I don't want to take the speaking class.M: Why? You said you were happy to take Mr. Steve's class.W: The classmate I practiced with kept laughing at my pronunciation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．How did the man feel when he stood on the stage?A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Pleased.7．Who will the man call tonight?A．The woman. B．His teacher. C．His parents.【答案】6．B 7．C【原文】M: Grace. Under the guidance of my teacher, I felt confident before taking part in the speech contest. But when I stood on the stage, I felt my legs shaking and my forehead sweating.W: If I were you, I’d be nervous, too. So what’s the result?M: You may not believe it. I won first prize!W: Wow, congratulations! Your parents must be very pleased.M: I haven’t told them yet. I’m going to call them tonight.W: Well, can you give me some advice on how to prepare for a speech?M: Of course. Firstly, you should write an outline...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Why does the woman need a ride tomorrow?A．Her car has been lent out.B．Her car is under repair.C．Her husband is using her car.9．What will Esther do tomorrow?A．Take an exam.B．Work overtime.C．Stay at home.10．Who is Tommy?A．The woman’s neighbor.B．The woman’s son.C．The man’s son.【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B【原文】W: Bill, could my son and I get a ride with you tomorrow? My husband drove my car to California because his car is in the repair shop.M: Sure. Does your son need a ride home? I can do that as well.W: Yes. That would be perfect. I need to work overtime tomorrow.M: Alright. But my daughter Esther said she would stay at school after the exam to prepare for the graduation. So I’ll pick her up at 6:00 p.m. Is that OK?W: That’s OK. Tommy has planned to play with his classmates after the exam. I’ll tell him to wait at the school gate then.M: Okay, I’ll get Tommy home safely.W: Thank you very much.M: You’re welcome. That’s what neighbors are for.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Where is the man going?A．To Gary Street. B．To Bridge Street. C．To a gas station.12．How is the man traveling?A．On foot. B．By bike. C．In his car.13．What should the man do next?A．Drive straight forward. B．Make a U-turn. C．Turn left at the end.【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you point me in the direction of Bridge Street, please?W: Sure, it’s not too far from here. In fact, it’s just around the corner.M: You’re a lifesaver. I’ve been driving in circles for ages.W: You should have made a left-hand turn a few streets back. Do a U-turn now and take the third street on the right. It’s called Gary Street. There’s a gas station on the corner. Make your way along Gary Street to the end. It ends at Bridge Street.M: Thanks a lot.W: Glad to help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．What does Jana think is important for language learning?A．Motivation. B．Interest. C．Age.15．Where did Joseph retire?A．In Paris. B．In Tokyo. C．In London.16．Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young?A．He had no interest. B．He left France. C．He was too busy.【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning?W: Well, when you’re young you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult.M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well.W: Oh, really?M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends.W: Why did he start it so late?M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French.W: Well, I see.M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed.W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you?M: No, I don’t think so.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?A．The entertainment activities in India.B．The brief introduction to Bollywood.C．The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.18．What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time?A．Do sports. B．Watch films. C．Sing and dance.19．How much do most Bollywood films cost?A．About $2 million. B．About $5 million. C．About $40 million.20．What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan?A．He has starred in 114 films.B．He is one of the greatest American actors.C．He has a great passion for the film industry.【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C【原文】W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood? Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood film is never made for under $5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. Thank you for your listening.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Age of Enlightenment was a philosophical movement of the 18th century. Here area few books to help you learn more about “The Enlightenment”.Encyclopedia of the EnlightenmentThis compilation (汇编) by Alan Charles Kors expands beyond the traditional centers of the movement such as Paris, but includes other, less well known centers such as Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan for consideration.The publisher: “Designed and organized for ease of use, its special features include more than 700 signed articles; a synoptic outline of contents; a comprehensive topical index (索引) providing easy access to networks of related articles; and high quality illustrations.”Portable Enlightenment ReaderIssac Kramnick collects easy-to-read selections from the top writers of the Age of Enlightenment, showing how the philosophy informed not just literature and essays, but other areas of society as well.The publisher: “This volume brings together the era’s classic works from a broad range of sources — including works by Kant, Diderot, Newton, Rousseau, Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, and Paine — that demonstrate the impact of Enlightenment views on philosophy and epistemology (认识论) as well as on political, social, and economic institutions.”Race and the Enlightenment: A ReaderEmmanuel Eze collects into one convenient volume the most important and influential writings on race that the European Enlightenment produced.The publisher: “This book is an essential tool for students and researchers interested in exploring the race-inflected nature of eighteenth-century philosophy and science on the one hand, and the systematics relations between philosophy and anthropology and race, on the other.”Creation of the Modern WorldMost writing about the Enlightenment focuses on France, but very little attention is paid to Britain. Roy Porter definitively shows that underestimating Britain’s role in this movement is misguided. He gives us the works of Pope, Mary and William Godwin, and Defoe as evidence.The publisher: “This new work highlights Britain’s key role in spreading the ideas and culture of the Enlightenment. Moving beyond the numerous histories centered on France and Germany, Roy Porter explains how monumental changes in thinking in Britain influenced worldwide developments.”21．What does Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment cover?A．Only activities in traditional centers of the movement.B．Activities in Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan.C．Both traditional centers and less well-known centers.D．Mainly the works of Kant, Newton, Franklin and Pain.22．Which book focuses specifically on Britain’s role in the Enlightenment?A．Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. B．Portable Enlightenment Reader.C．Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader. D．Creation of the Modern World.23．What do the first three books have in common according to the text?A．They are all characterized by being reader-friendly.B．They all contain a comprehensive outline of contents.C．They all provide massive networks of related articles.D．They all emphasize the important role of France.【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了关于“启蒙时代”的四本推荐书籍。21．细节理解题。由文章Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment部分中“This compilation (汇编) by Alan Charles Kors expands beyond the traditional centers of the movement such as Paris, but includes other, less well known centers such as Edinburgh, Geneva, Philadelphia and Milan for consideration. (艾伦·查尔斯·科尔斯编纂的这部汇编不仅涵盖了启蒙运动传统的中心，如巴黎，还包括了其他不太为人知的中心，如爱丁堡、日内瓦、费城和米兰，以供读者参考。)”可知，《启蒙百科全书》涵盖了传统中心和不太知名的中心。故选C。22．细节理解题。由文章Creation of the Modern World部分中“Most writing about the Enlightenment focuses on France, but very little attention is paid to Britain. Roy Porter definitively shows that underestimating Britain’s role in this movement is misguided. He gives us the works of Pope, Mary and William Godwin, and Defoe as evidence. (关于启蒙时代的大多数著作都聚焦于法国，但对英国的关注却很少。罗伊·波特明确指出，低估英国在这场运动中的作用是错误的。他以波普、玛丽·戈德温和威廉·戈德温以及笛福的作品为证。)”以及“This new work highlights Britain’s key role in spreading the ideas and culture of the Enlightenment. (这部新作品突出了英国在传播启蒙思想和文化方面的关键作用。)”可知，《现代世界的创造》一书专门关注英国在启蒙运动中的作用。故选D。23．推理判断题。由文章Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment部分中“Designed and organized for ease of use, its special features include more than 700 signed articles; a synoptic outline of contents; a comprehensive topical index (索引) providing easy access to networks of related articles; and high quality illustrations. (本书设计组织得当，便于使用，其特色包括700多篇署名文章；内容概要大纲；全面的主题索引，便于读者轻松查阅相关文章网络；以及高质量的插图。)”、Portable Enlightenment Reader部分中“Issac Kramnick collects easy-to-read selections from the top writers of the Age of Enlightenment, showing how the philosophy informed not just literature and essays, but other areas of society as well. (伊萨克·克拉姆尼克从启蒙时代顶尖作家的作品中精选出易于阅读的篇章，展示了启蒙哲学不仅影响了文学和散文，还影响了社会的其他领域。)”、Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader部分中“Emmanuel Eze collects into one convenient volume the most important and influential writings on race that the European Enlightenment produced. (以马内利·伊泽将欧洲启蒙时代关于种族的最重要和最有影响力的著作汇编成一卷，方便读者阅读。)”可知，这三本书的共同特点是都注重读者的阅读体验，使用方便。故选A。BHave you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me.There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow.Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature asa kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime.24．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Horrible. B．Competitive. C．Beautiful. D．Boring.25．What does the author think of those who don’t feel homesick?A．She can’t imagine their childhood. B．She appreciates their independence.C．She can’t understand their behavior. D．She sympathizes with their sorrow.26．What kind of person is Anne Shirley?A．Imaginative and nature-loving. B．Proud and dream-pursuing.C．Creative but lonely-minded. D．Competitive but self-centered.27．Why did the author cry when she finished the book?A．She was moved by Anne’s tough experience. B．She hated to part with her beloved characters.C．She failed to understand the story in the book. D．She was unhappy with the ending of the book.【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受， 因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。24．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.(虽然她以前上过几次台，但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味。在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上)”可知，作者也曾经怯场，即害怕舞台，上文提到了stage fright，intimidating与之呼应，意为“令人胆怯的”。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow.(我一直在想，人们怎么能离开一个他们度过了整个童年的地方，却一点也不感到悲伤)”可知，和Anne一样，作者也是个恋家的人，因此她对不想家的同学们感到不理解。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature asa kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.(无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界，还是作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历，还是白日梦的美丽时刻，还是她对自然的喜爱，安妮都是我，彻头彻尾的。当我通读书中的章节，了解到她在青春期变得安静的时候喋喋不休的天性，以及她对老师的尊重时，我在她身上看到了自己)”可推知，Anne想象力丰富，热爱自然。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside.(我对安妮和她的友谊、她的学校、她可爱的小绿山墙和它的居民变得如此亲近，以至于当我读完最后一章时，我无法控制自己的眼泪。这就是书的作用。他们让你自由地生活在他们虚构的世界里，即使你意识到你只是一个存在于外面的读者)”以及故事主人公Anne对作者来说是一个一同成长的亲密朋友， 随着全书读完，与她分别的时刻似已到来，令作者感到悲伤。故选B。CA man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth.Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem.Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with  illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine.People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand.In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it.The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day.So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems.28．How does the author introduce the topic of the article?A．By describing a scientific research process.B．By telling a scientist’s personal experience.C．By giving an example of scientific failure.D．By presenting a common misconception.29．What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about?A．The challenges faced by scientists.B．The history of scientific research.C．The methods scientists use to share results.D．The various focuses of scientists in their research.30．What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science?A．They are essential for scientific progress.B．They create confusion and delay conclusions.C．They indicate problems in scientific methods.D．They often lead to the rejection of old theories.31．Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ?A．To show science is a collection of facts.B．To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute.C．To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process.D．To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion.【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的真实面貌，驳斥了科学浪漫化的刻板印象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发展特性。28．推理判断题。由文章第一段“A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. (一个穿着实验室大褂的男人在昏暗的灯光下弯着腰，紧盯着显微镜。时间很短，回报很高，只有这位科学家能拯救所有人。这种浪漫化的科学图景在很长一段时间内都是标准的。但事实远非如此。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。29．主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. (一些科学家寻找一些可观察到的影响的原因，例如森林破坏和地球温度升高之间的联系。其他人可能会调查事情的“是什么”而不是“为什么”。)”、第三段中“Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. (除了“是什么”和“为什么”之外，科学家可能会关注“如何”。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. (在科学界，健康的分歧是一种特征，而不是缺陷。科学是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，社会的监督确保我们拥有最好的可用知识。“现有的最佳”并不意味着“确定的”，而是在我们找到改进方法之前我们所拥有的最佳。)”可以推断，作者认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可少的。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. (原子论的悠久历史表明，科学是一个过程，而不是一成不变的快速交付结果。科学家Jean Baptiste Perrin在1908年进行的实验似乎解决了所有关于原子的讨论，但随着量子物理学的诞生，有关原子性质的问题即将引发数十年的争议。类似的讨论一直持续到今天。)”可以推断，作者提及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。故选C。DDecision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices32．What leads to decision fatigue according to the text?A．The lack of time to make decisions.B．The difficulty of making logical choices.C．The stress from making important decisions.D．The limited mental energy for decision-making.33．What does the study on parole hearings reveal?A．Judges are much stricter after long breaks.B．Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes.C．Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases.D．External factors have no impact on decision-making.34．What does the author suggest readers shopping online do?A．Make quick decisions. B．Compare different products.C．Limit the number of choices. D．Choose the most popular products.35．What is the purpose of adopting routines?A．To reduce the stress of daily work. B．To increase decision-making quality.C．To enhance overall life satisfaction. D．To create more decision-making chances【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A 2021 report from Habitat for Humanity International found that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnation instead of progress toward the goal.Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements. 36 Here are three steps that governments — and leaders in both the public and private sectors — can take to alleviate this growing housing crisis:1. Prioritize land tenure (占有) securityEnsure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.This has already happened on a large scale in countries such as Honduras, where civil society organizations and governments came together to form diverse commissions that developed policy recommendations around housing and land, negotiating approval of the recommendations and then monitoring their implementation. 37 .2. 38 For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible. 39 They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.3. Strengthen climate-resilient housing 40 .The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials. For example, an NGO based in Sierra Leone, Home Leone, has over the past 5 years been developing affordable housing utilizing low-cost construction techniques, and providing facilities to meet the basic needs of communities and an integrated approach to housing development for low-income communities.We must act now to pave a stronger foundation for the more than 10 billion people expected to inhabit our cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent improvement of housing in rapidly expanding informal settlements worldwide. This long-overdue investment will more than pay for itself by building more prosperous and equitable communities for generations to come.A．Expand finance for housingB．Revolutionize mortgage loansC．Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate changeD．That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.E．But the situation has changed a lot.F．Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rightsG．Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现，可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。36．根据上文“Governments must prioritize adequate housing, especially for those struggling to survive in today’s overcrowded settlements.(各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人提供足够的住房。)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“That means increasing financial commitments by an order of magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。37．根据上文“Ensure residents of informal settlements have secure rights to the land they inhabit.(确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利。)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话题，与F项“Through their technical assistance, more than 1 million people have improved access to their land rights(通过技术援助，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。38．根据下文“For residents of Freetown’s informal settlements and countless other cities, traditional avenues of housing finance are simply not accessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expand finance for housing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。39．根据下文“They exhibit similar characteristics to traditional mortgage loans, but their smaller size helps make them more accessible to families with lower incomes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Microloans offer hope by providing individuals with the means to access capital for housing improvements and upgrades.(小额贷款为个人提供了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。40．根据下文“The public and private sectors can work together to support and invest in community start-ups specializing in low-cost, climate-resilient homes and locally sourced building materials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Informal settlements are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change(非正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Participating in the school sports meet’s 1500-meter race was an 41 journey that tested my limits in every stride. As the starting gun echoed through the stadium, 42 electrified my veins, mingling with the anticipation of the challenge ahead. The initial burst of energy propelled me forward alongside my competitors, each of us vying (竞争) for that crucial early 43 .The first lap flew by in a blur of 44 and adrenaline (肾上腺素), but as I settled into a rhythm, the reality of the distance began to 45 upon me. My breath came in uneven gasps, each one a reminder of the physical toll this effort was taking. The sun 46 down mercilessly, its rays piercing through my sweat-drenched shirt, adding another layer of exhaustion to the mix.By the halfway mark, legs that once felt springy now felt like 47 . My lungs burned, and doubt crept into my mind—could I really push through to the end? Yet, amidst (在...之中) the pain and fatigue, a spark of 48 lit up inside my body. I remembered the countless hours of training, the early mornings, and the late nights dedicated to this moment. I knew I owed it to myself to give it my 49 .With 50 determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength. Each step forward became a battle against the mounting fatigue, but also a testament to my 51 . The crowd’s cheers, though distant and faint, served as a beacon (象征) of 52 , reminding me that I wasn’t alone in this fight.As I entered the final stretch, the pain was almost 53 , but so was the desire to triumph. With a final, desperate surge of adrenaline, I pushed my body to its absolute 54 . The finish line loomed closer, a beacon of relief and accomplishment.Crossing it in approximately 5minutes and 20seconds, I collapsed forward, spent but 55 . The announcement of my victory as the first-place finisher echoed in my ears, a sweet symphony of validation for all the hard work and sacrifice. In that moment, the pain was eclipsed by the overwhelming sense of achievement, knowing that I had conquered not just the race, but also myself.41．A．easy B．arduous C．pleasant D．relaxing42．A．excitement B．tension C．nerves D．anger43．A．lead B．goal C．victory D．advantage44．A．focus B．determination C．courage D．bravery45．A．dawn B．shine C．fall D．rise46．A．shone B．beat C．bore D．hung47．A．iron B．wood C．steel D．lead48．A．inspiration B．motivation C．resilience D．ambition49．A．all B．effort C．best D．nothing50．A．reduced B．renewed C．increased D．solid51．A．weakness B．strength C．laziness D．perseverance52．A．despair B．encouragement C．disappointment D．frustration53．A．unbearable B．bearable C．pleasant D．enjoyable54．A．peak B．bottom C．limit D．extreme55．A．sad B．exhilarated C．bored D．disappointed【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会1500米比赛的经历。比赛中，作者经历了从兴奋到疲惫、再到坚持并最终获胜的心路历程，展现了作者挑战自我、战胜自我的勇气和毅力。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加学校运动会的1500米比赛是一段艰难的旅程，每一步都在考验我的极限。A. easy容易的；B. arduous艰难的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“that tested my limits in every stride”可知，参加1500米比赛是对作者极限的挑战，因此这是一段艰难的旅程。故选B项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着起跑枪声在体育场回荡，兴奋涌上我的心头，与对即将到来的挑战的预期交织在一起。A. excitement兴奋；B. tension紧张；C. nerves神经；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“mingling with the anticipation of the challenge ahead”可知，作者对即将到来的比赛感到兴奋。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的能量爆发推动着我与竞争对手一起向前，我们每个人都在争夺那至关重要的早期优势。A. lead领导；B. goal目标；C. victory胜利；D. advantage优势。根据前文“The initial burst of energy propelled me forward alongside my competitors”可知，作者和竞争对手们一起向前冲，都想争夺早期的优势。故选D项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一圈在决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过，但当我调整到自己的节奏时，距离带来的现实感开始笼罩着我。A. focus焦点；B. determination决心；C. courage勇气；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“each of us vying (竞争) for that crucial early ____3____ .”以及后文“With ____10____ determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者和竞争对手们一起向前冲，都想争夺早期的优势，由此第一圈决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过。故选B项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一圈在决心和肾上腺素的模糊感觉中飞速而过，但当我调整到自己的节奏时，距离带来的现实感开始笼罩着我。A. dawn开始；B. shine闪耀；C. fall落下，降临；D. rise上升。根据“the reality of the distance began to ____5____ upon me”可知，距离的现实开始笼罩着作者，即降临到作者身上。故选C项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳无情地照耀着，它的光线穿透我湿透的衬衫，又增加了一层疲惫。A. shone照耀；B. beat跳动；C. bore忍受；D. hung悬挂。根据后文“its rays piercing through my sweat-drenched shirt”可知，太阳的光线穿透我的衬衫，说明太阳在照耀。故选A项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑到半程时，曾经感觉充满活力的腿现在感觉像铅一样。A. iron铁；B. wood木头；C. steel钢；D. lead铅。根据前文“By the halfway mark, legs that once felt springy”以及后文“My lungs burned, and doubt crept into my mind - could I really push through to the end?”可知，在比赛的过程中作者筋疲力尽，怀疑自己是否能够坚持到最后，因此曾经感觉充满活力的腿现在感觉像铅一样，表达“疲惫不堪”。故选D项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在痛苦和疲惫之中，一股动力在我的体内燃烧起来。A. inspiration灵感；B. motivation动力；C. resilience弹力；D. ambition野心。根据后文“I remembered the countless hours of training, the early mornings, and the late nights dedicated to this moment.”可知，作者想起了训练的时光，这些回忆给了作者动力。故选B项。49．考查代词和名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须全力以赴。A. all所有的；B. effort努力；C. best最好的；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“I knew I owed it to myself”可知，作者知道自己必须全力以赴，give one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选C项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要深入挖掘自己潜在的力量。A. reduced减少；B. renewed更新，重新焕发；C. increased增加；D. solid坚固的。根据后文“I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者决定重新焕发决心，深入挖掘自己潜在的力量即表示作者要使劲向前跑。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步前进都是对抗不断增长的疲劳的战斗，但也是对我毅力的证明。A. weakness虚弱；B. strength力量；C. laziness懒惰；D. perseverance毅力。根据前文“With ____10____ determination, I dug deep into my reserves of strength.”可知，作者下定决心要深入挖掘自己潜在的力量，奋力前行，因此当下的每一步前进都是对抗不断增长的疲劳的战斗，更是对作者毅力和决心的证明。故选D项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众的欢呼声虽然遥远而微弱，但它作为鼓励的象征，提醒我在这场战斗中我并不孤单。A. despair绝望；B. encouragement鼓励；C. disappointment失望；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“The crowd’s cheers,”可知，来自于观众的欢呼声提醒作者并不孤单，这是对作者的鼓励。故选B项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入最后一段路程时，疼痛几乎难以忍受，但获胜的欲望也是如此。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据前文“the pain was almost”以及“but so was the desire to triumph”可知，此处指疼痛几乎难以忍受，与获胜的欲望相照应。故选A项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着最后一次绝望的肾上腺素激增，我把自己的身体推到了极限。A. peak顶峰；B. bottom底部；C. limit极限；D. extreme极端。根据前文“With a final, desperate surge of adrenaline,”可知，此处指作者绝望地奋力一搏，把身体推到了极限。push sb./sth. to the limit为固定短语，意为“把某人/某物逼到极限”。故选C项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以大约5分20秒的成绩冲过终点线，向前倒下，筋疲力尽但兴奋不已。A. sad悲伤的；B. exhilarated兴奋的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“The announcement of my victory as the first-place finisher echoed in my ears”可知，作者赢得了第一名，因此作者感到兴奋不已。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 56 (discover) to date — inscriptions (铭文) on bones from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Later, calligraphy gradually 57 (take) shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive, official, seal and regular, 58 (bear) from such calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 59 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 60 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), 61 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous 62 (work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork made it of both historical and cultural 63 (significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also 64 reach. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere. 65 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art of Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.【答案】56．discovered 57．took 58．were born 59．advanced 60．directly 61．which 62．works 63．significance 64．within 65．Where【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法。56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的演变始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——河南省安阳市商代的甲骨文。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前文名词Chinese characters，且与discover之间为被动关系，需使用过去分词形式。故填discovered。57．考查动词时态。句意：后来，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要动词作谓语，该句描述过去的一般事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填took。58．考查动词时态语态。句意：行、草、隶、篆、楷五大体，就是从这种书法中诞生的。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语The five major styles of script 与谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were born。59．考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的、高深的艺术。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词art。故填advanced。60．考查副词。句意：据说书法家的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词reflected。故填directly。61．考查定语从句。句意：《兰亭序》由东晋时期王羲之创作，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lan Ting Xu，指代事物，在从句中作主语，需使用关系代词which。故填which。62．考查名词的数。句意：《兰亭序》由东晋时期王羲之创作，是中国最著名的书法作品之一。此处被形容词famous修饰需要使用名词，one of后接名词复数。故填works。63．考查名词。句意：其优雅而富有表现力的笔触赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。此处被historical和cultural两个形容词修饰，应用名词形式significance作宾语，是不可数名词。故填significance。64．考查介词。句意：书法也触手可及。此处需要使用介词连接名词reach，构成固定短语within reach意为“伸手可及”。故填within。65．考查地点状语从句。句意：有汉语的地方就有中国书法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词where引导地点状语从句，构成where there is…，there is…固定句型，“哪儿有……哪儿就有……”。位于句首，故填Where。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．你校将举办题为Make Better Use of Digital Reading的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优点与缺点；2. 提出合理建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Make Better Use of Digital ReadingGood morning, everyone!Digital reading has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it offers a great number of resources, which means we can access various kinds of books, magazines and articles easily. And it is so convenient that we can read whenever and wherever we like. On the other hand, it can cause eye strain and distraction. For example, the blue light from the screen is harmful to our eyes.To make better use of it, we should limit our reading time so that we can protect our eyes. Also, we should choose reliable platforms where we can ensure the quality of reading materials. Let’s embrace digital reading smartly.Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以Make Better Use of Digital Reading为主题写一篇演讲稿，应分析数字化阅读的优点与缺点，并给出如何利用好数字化阅读的合理建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累导致：cause→bring about, give rise to例如：for example→for instance, to illustrate可靠的：reliable→dependable确保：ensure→guarantee2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the other hand, it can cause eye strain and distraction.拓展句：On the other hand, there is no doubt that it can cause eye strain and distraction.【点睛】[高分句型1] On one hand, it offers a great number of resources, which means we can access various kinds of books, magazines and articles easily. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Also, we should choose reliable platforms where we can ensure the quality of reading materials. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the bustling city of Larkspur, where high-rise buildings cast long shadows over narrow, busy streets, lived a quiet and imaginative teenager named Noah. Unlike most of his peers, who were fascinated by the latest videos and social media trends, Noah had a passion for drawing. He would sit for hours, pencil in hand, sketching (画索描) scenes from his surroundings, giving life to moments and characters from his vivid imagination.Noah’s love for drawing had begun in early childhood. His grandmother, who had been an artist in her youth, had always encouraged him to express himself through art. Through her gentle guidance, Noah learned not just the technical aspects of drawing but the power of art to convey emotions, to tell stories and to touch others.One autumn afternoon, as leaves fell down the city streets, Noah spotted a stray (走失的) dog curled up beside an abandoned cardboard box outside his school. It was a small and thin creature with eyes that looked tired, almost defeated. Most people rushed past without a second glance, but Noah felt an ache in his chest. He had always been drawn to the overlooked and forgotten, and this little dog was no exception.For days, Noah would stop by the dog after school, bringing bits of food he managed to take from his own lunch. Gradually, the dog, whom he started calling Rusty, began to trust him. Rusty would press his nose against Noah’s hand each day, a small but meaningful gesture of appreciation. Their quiet companionship became a part of Noah’s routine, a special bond that no one else knew about.One rainy morning, Noah noticed something unsettling as he approached the school gate: The place where Rusty usually lay was empty. Rusty was nowhere to be found. He tried to focus on his classes, but his mind kept wandering to the missing dog. By the end of the school day, unable to bear the thought of Rusty alone and cold, he decided to take action.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Determined to find Rusty, Noah started sketching._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After several days of searching and waiting, Noah finally received a call._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Paragraph 1: Determined to find Rusty, Noah started sketching. He began to sketch the scenes of their encounters, capturing the little dog’s frail form and tired eyes with meticulous detail. Noah posted his sketches on community bulletin boards, hoping that someone would recognize the dog and provide a clue to his whereabouts. He even created a simple flyer with Rusty’s description and his contact information, distributing them around the neighborhood. He would not rest until Rusty was back in his arms.Paragraph 2: After several days of searching and waiting, Noah finally received a call. It was a rainy evening when Noah’s phone rang, breaking the silence of his room. On the other end of the line was a woman with a soft voice, telling him she had seen a dog matching Rusty’s description near the old park. Without wasting a moment, he grabbed his umbrella and rushed out into the rain. The park was desolate and wet, but Noah’s eyes scanned every corner, searching for that familiar face. And there, under a leaky shelter, was Rusty, shivering but still wagging his tail when he saw Noah. The two were reunited in an embrace that spoke volumes of relief and joy.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了诺亚有绘画天赋，某天他遇到了一只流浪狗，有好几天，放学后，诺亚会顺便去看狗，把他从自己的午餐里偷出来的一些食物带回来。渐渐地，他开始叫罗斯蒂的狗开始信任他了。但是在一个下雨的早上，罗斯蒂不见了，于是诺亚通过描绘狗的样子，发布图画来找狗，并且最后在好心人的帮助下找回了罗斯蒂。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“诺亚下定决心要找到罗斯蒂，于是开始画素描”可知，第一段可描写诺亚寻找罗斯蒂的经过以及决心。②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的寻找和等待，诺亚终于接到了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写诺亚接到电话说发现了罗斯蒂以及最终找到了罗斯蒂。2. 续写线索：决心找到罗斯蒂——开始绘画罗斯蒂的样子——张贴告示——接到电话——找到罗斯蒂——诺亚感悟3. 词汇激活行为类①提供：provide/offer②张贴：post/put up③看见：see/spot/catch sight of情绪类①希望：hoping that.../with the hope that...②快乐：joy/happiness【点睛】【高分句型1】He would not rest until Rusty was back in his arms. (运用了not…until…句型)【高分句型2】Noah posted his sketches on community bulletin boards, hoping that someone would recognize the dog and provide a clue to his whereabouts. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)