山西省晋城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省晋城市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm carefully recnstructed sites like Chichen Itza t the ceremnial temples f Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins nt t miss in Mexic.
Chichen Itza
Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins. Despite the crwds, few are dissatisfied with El Castill — a carefully restred pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball curt in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as ther Maya ruins in Mexic, but the setting, n 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) abve the Caribbean waters suth f Cancun, mre than makes up fr it.
Cbá
Hme t the tallest pyramid in the state f Quintana R, Cbá was nce ne f the mst imprtant Maya cities in Yucatán. Lcated arund 30 miles west f Tulum ruins, the city was built in arund 600 CE and it eventually grew t 50,000 peple living there. Thugh much f Cbá has yet t be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul — a pyramid that ffers sweeping views ver the Yucatán rainfrest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Bisphere Reserve near the brder with Guatemala, Calakmul is ne f Mexic’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrunding frest cmes alive with birdsng.
1. Which is ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld?
A. Cbá.B. Tulum.C. Calakmul.D. Chichen Itza.
2. What is special abut Tulum?
A. It features 365 steps.B. It was hit by a fld in 2007.
C. It was built n the cast.D. It lies in the nrth f Cancun.
3. What can yu d at Calakmul?
A. Tur the largest Maya ball curt.B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul.D. Have a bird’s-eye view f Yucatán.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza部分中“Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年Chichen Itza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。故选B。
B
In December 2018, Cheré Bautista had t face a fear that she had wrried abut since she was a teen. Then 36, Bautista had spent mnths searching fr wrk and had finally been ffered a jb in the call center f a Seattle-area hspital. But at the last minute, the ffer was rescinded due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.
“That was the lwest pint in my life,” recalls Bautista. She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself. Gradually, Bautista built a life. By 2005, she had wrked at a lcal bank.
With each passing year, hwever, Bautista felt her career ptins (职业选择) narrwing. After nearly ten years in banking, she was getting burned ut. She dreamed f becming an accuntant (会计), but knew that required a diplma (文凭). Meanwhile, her incmplete educatin made her feel uncmfrtable scially.
When the hspital call center jb fell thrugh, Bautista knew she’d reached a breaking pint. “At that mment, it was just, ‘I have t fix this.’”
After searching fr lcal classes, Bautista came acrss a preparatry prgram n the Hpelink website. She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpe link als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.
Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.
Hpelink helped Bautista prepare fr her GED test, which awards the equivalent f a high schl diplma. She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. Even tday, Bautista recalls the relief she felt—“Just the weight lifting ff my shulders: I finally get this dne.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “rescinded” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Limited.B. Delivered.C. Identified.D. Cancelled.
5. What can we learn abut Bautista frm paragraph 2?
A. She missed her childhd.B. She suffered many hardships.
C. She supprted a big family.D. She lived with her students.
6. One f the purpses f Hpelink is t ________.
A. teach the lcals hw t save fdB. design GED tests fr yung students
C. prvide adults with educatin cursesD. help parents see their wn strengths
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bautista?
A. Determined.B. Demanding.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cheré Bautista高中没有毕业，这使她在找工作事受挫，于是她参加了成人教育项目，开始学习，并参加了考试，获得了高中文凭。
【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“due t smething Bautista had kept secret fr twenty years: She had never graduated frm high schl.(由于包蒂斯塔保守了二十年的秘密：她从未高中毕业)”及第二段“‘That was the lwest pint in my life,’ recalls Bautista.(“那是我人生中的最低点，”包蒂斯塔回忆道。)”可推断，她没有高中毕业，这使得她申请的工作没有通过，所以她很伤心，即她的申请被取消，画线单词意为“取消”与cancelled的意思最接近。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She has cme a lng way since her childhd. Raised by a single dad, she ften had t take care f herself. At 16, she drpped ut f high schl t wrk and supprt herself.(自从童年以来，她已经走了很长一段路。她由单亲父亲抚养长大，经常需要照顾自己。16岁时，她从高中辍学去工作养活自己)”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“She’d knwn it ran a fd bank, but was unaware Hpelink als ffered free adult educatin prgrams.(她知道它经营着一家食品银行，但不知道Hpelink还提供免费的成人教育项目)”可知，Hpelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“At that mment, it was just,’ I have t fix this.’(在那一刻，我只是想，‘我必须解决这个问题。)”及第六段“Thugh Bautista was nervus abut being in class, she refused t let that fear get in the way. “She always asked questins and was really pen abut what she understd and didn’t understand,” says Debbie Marglis, a teacher f Hpelink.(尽管包蒂斯塔对上课感到紧张，但她拒绝让这种恐惧妨碍她。“她总是提出问题，并且对自己理解和不理解的内容非常开放，” Hpelink的老师黛比·马戈利斯 (Debbie Marglis) 说道)”和最后一段中“She passed the test in six mnths in June 2019. (她在6个月后于2019年6月通过了考试)”可知，Bautista在课上提出问题，拒绝让自己的恐惧妨碍她，并在短短6个月就通过了考试。由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选A。
C
Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.
“We asked a large number f eclgists and cnservatin scientists hw many species they’d expect t find in this setting and they said it culd be nly 200,” Dr. Hlden said. “But after 60 days f surveying, we’d already discvered 777 species. It shws suburban (郊区的) huses and apartments culd have far mre bidiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it cmes t insects.”
The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse. “The three f us sn wrked ut a plan t check the huse and backyard in search f ther insects that lived alngside us,” Dr. Hlden said.
The survey shwed richly bidiverse creatures, including 436 mth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were als surprised t discver three species nt previusly recrded in Australia’s leading bidiversity database. “The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting—we discvered unexpectedly a kind f mth, which spends its whle time feeding inside the waste f ther animals befre turning int an adult,” Dr. Hlden said.
Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”
8. Hw many species did the three husemates discver in 12 mnths?
A. 200.B. 436.C. 700.D. 1, 150.
9. What made Dr. Rgers get the idea f the species cunt?
A. Cleaning his rm.B. Observing the spiders.
C. A talk with his friend.D. A mass f dead insects.
10. Which statement will Dr. Hlden prbably agree with?
A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures.
B. Suburban backyards are hme t diverse species.
C. Wildlife turism threatens animals and plants.
D. Peple shuld keep their gardens free f insects.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A children’s stry.B. A museum guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A health reprt.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f the species cunt was brn when Dr. Rgers went t clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his rm and wndered hw many spiders were in the huse.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rgers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The huse was a rich ecsystem f species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Hmes acrss all suburban areas culd play hst t similar bidiversity. “It depends n hw peple tend t their hmes and gardens—keeping lw maintenance trees and flwers and preventing chemicals used fr killing insects will lead t the rising number f living creatures,” Dr. Hlden said. “Yu dn’t have t g travelling t cnnect with Australia’s different species f creatures. Just lk in yur wn backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Hlden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eclgists Dr. Matt Hlden, Dr. Andrew Rgers and Dr. Russell Yng bserved their share huse and its backyard in 2020, and discvered 1,150 unique species f animals and plants ver a 12-mnth perid.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.
Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”
The researchers send plluted water dwn a tube. The tube’s water flws past a transducer, which turns electrical energy int sund energy. It makes ultrasund waves that travel frm ne side f the tube t the ther. When they hit micrplastics, these waves exert（施加）a frce n the plastic bits.
What happens next depends n the size f thse plastic bits. Ones less than abut 180micrmeters acrss will mve t the center f the flw. Larger nes will interact with each ther and create an additinal frce. This sends thse larger nes tward the ther end f flwing water.
The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter. It cst nly abut 10 cents t d that. “We think ur apprach will be cst-effective and simple,” Piyasena says.
“Micrplastics are a prblem wrldwide,” says a research chemist Suhail Al-Abed, wh wrks fr the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. In his pinin, this tech is nt yet ready t be rlled ut fr widespread use. “I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”
12. Why did the researchers turn t ultrasund in the new study?
A. They prved it was harmless t humans.
B. They managed t apply it t ther studies.
C. It prduced enugh energy t heat water.
D. It enabled them t fcus n the experiment.
13. What can we infer abut the water treatment?
A. It might waste plenty f water.
B. It will serve every family sn.
C. It culd lead t safer drinking water.
D. It has been the mst effective apprach.
14. What is Al-Abed’s attitude t Piyasena’s research?
A. Hpeless.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ultrasund Helps Remve Micrplastics in Water
B. Scientists Have Fund the Cause f Water Pllutin
C. Effrts Are Made t Turn Micrplastics int Energy
D. Plastics Have a Bad Influence n Our Everyday Life
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目 ，所以在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法去除水中的微塑料。故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Micrplastics (微塑料) pllute drinking water. Data nw suggest all f us have micrplastics in ur bdies. Sme plastics are harmful.(微塑料污染饮用水。现在的数据表明，我们所有人体内都有微塑料。有些塑料是有害的)”以及第五段的“The ultrasund treatment remved abut fur in every five plastic bits frm the water. It tk abut 90 minutes t clean ne liter.(超声波处理从水中去除了大约五分之四的塑料碎片。大约花了90分钟清洗一升)”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’d like t express praise fr Piyasena’s team that are cnducting this research,” Al-Abed adds. “Research des nt have all the answers n day 1 r day 2 r day 100. But cntinuing wrk by these researchers may find a gd slutin fr the future.”(Al Abed补充道：“我想对Piyasena的团队进行这项研究表示赞扬。”“研究并没有在第1天、第2天或第100天得到所有答案。但这些研究人员的持续工作可能会为未来找到一个好的解决方案。”)”可推断，Al-Abed 对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Menake Piyasena, a prfessr at the New Mexic Institute f Mining and Technlgy, and his team wrked n a new prcess. In the past, Piyasena used ultrasund (超声波) t separate micrbes and ther cells frm water. He recalls thinking: “What if we can use the same methd t cncentrate n micrplastics?”(新墨西哥矿业学院教授Menake Piyasena和他的团队研究了一种新工艺。过去，Piyasena使用超声波从水中分离微生物和其他细胞。他回忆起当时的想法：“如果我们能用同样的方法专注于微塑料呢？”)”可知，本文主要介绍 Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。所以“超声波有助于去除水中的微塑料”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___.
Start with what yu like. If yu haven’t been active fr a while, think back t activities yu enjyed years ag. ___17___. If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.
___18___. One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. Yu can als practise sit-ups n sme grass. Repeat 8 t 10 times, r n mre than yu are cmfrtable with, and add sets with shrt breaks in between as yu get strnger.
Stay encuraged — even in bad weather. When it rains r the weather turns clder, it helps t remember these wrds: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting fr yu can help keep yu encuraged. And setting a gal t wrk tward — such as a charity walk r a marathn — can als help keep yu ging.
A. They will make exercise interesting
B. Build strength with what’s arund
C. There’s n success withut hard wrk
D. There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes
E. Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push-ups
F. Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise
G. Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。
【16题详解】由上文“Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中utdr exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】由下文“If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文chse gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
【18题详解】由下文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s arund(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】由上文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clthes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld night in December last year. I was having a sund ____21____, during which I was wken up all f a sudden by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!”. I gt up at nce and ____22____ t the windw. There I saw peple ____23____ ut f my neighbur Mr. Manandhar’s huse. His duble-streyed huse was n fire. Withut thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran dwnstairs t ____24____.
As I ran near, I fund the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number f peple had gathered there. I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ____26____. Hwever, it was ____27____, because the wind was strng. The ____28____ arrived a little late because f the distance (距离) frm the fire statin. But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ____29____.
Abut an hur later, the fire was ____30____ cmpletely. Luckily, n ne was ____31____. The way the firefighters perfrmed their duties ____32____ me very much. They nt nly ____33____ the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.
I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was prud that I stepped ut ____35____ and made a difference in ding smething meaningful.
21. A. walkB. partyC. sleepD. try
22. A. returnedB. climbedC. wavedD. rushed
23. A. lkingB. runningC. grwingD. making
24. A. helpB. talkC. listenD. play
25. A. planeB. sunC. birdD. smke
26. A. carsB. flwersC. fireD. grund
27. A. uselessB. bringC. carelessD. crazy
28. A. plicemenB. firefightersC. farmersD. dctrs
29. A. repairB. cverC. cntrlD. review
30. A. picked utB. put utC. nted dwnD. given away
31. A. hurtB. punishedC. tldD. fllwed
32. A. discuragedB. impressedC. wrriedD. changed
33. A. keptB. builtC. sldD. painted
34. A. wrkingB. funnyC. learningD. frightening
35. A. patientlyB. slwlyC. bravelyD. secretly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cld night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. lking看；B. running跑；C. grwing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ________.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smke烟。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flwers花；C. fire火；D. grund地面。根据空前“thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. bring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的Hwever以及下文“because the wind was strng”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. plicemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. dctrs医生。根据下文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ________.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cver覆盖；C. cntrl控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“Abut an hur later, the fire was ________ cmpletely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked ut挑选出；B. put ut扑灭；C. nted dwn记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They nt nly ________ the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. tld告诉；D. fllwed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discuraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. wrried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ________.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sld出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…frm ding sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. wrking有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ________. Hwever, it was ________, because the wind was strng.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in ding smething meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut Asia, millins f peple enjy ____36____ (sing) their hearts ut at the lcal KTVs. Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed, and everyne ____37____ (have) a great time. Nw, there is a new type f KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been prved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are abut the size f a telephne bth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shpping malls arund China and Suth Krea. Users can nt nly sing a sng, but als recrd ne in it. Mini KTVs cst nly a little, ffering an ____40____ (affrd) and happy way t pass the time. The best part is that custmers can pay with ____41____ (they) phnes.
Accrding t sme experts, by June f 2017, ____42____ number f peple using Mini KTVs had reached ver 10 millin in China alne. Certain brands (品牌) f the machines, like Minik, had already spread t 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news fr custmers ____44____ lve t sing but might be shy abut being heard ____45____ thers. It als helps them t get a semiprfessinal recrding experience.
【答案】36. singing 37. has 38. called 39. be fund 40. affrdable 41. their 42. the 43. cities 44. wh/that 45. by
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjy ding”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。
【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyne作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type f KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
【39题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be dne的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be fund。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。affrd的形容词形式为affrdable“可支付的起的”。故选affrdable。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number f”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词custmers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 如何推广中国传统节日。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prmting Traditinal Chinese Festivals
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting Traditinal Chinese Festivals”.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【答案】
Prmting Traditinal Chinese Festivals
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting Traditinal Chinese Festivals”. As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. They teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry and enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
Therefre, prmting traditinal Chinese festivals is high n the agenda. Declaring public hlidays n sme traditinal festivals is undubtedly a gd way t raise peple’s awareness f these festivals. Besides, schls can hld mre activities t help draw students’ attentin t ur traditin. Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.” When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) t the left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness (意识). “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he'd climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. “Believe in yurself. I knw yu can”. Bb kept talking t his mther. With time passing by, their effrt paid ff. When they were trying t step ut f the valley, the sky was s bright and starry. Bb was able t see his mther’s face clearly. He brke int tears. Abve the valley, there came the light and the sund f cars n the rad. They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad.
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. There was a sign n the side f the rad. They gt t the sign and had a gd rest. Meanwhile, Bb tk ff his clthes and waved his hands in the air. “Stp! Please stp!” the by kept shuting. “We need help. Get my mama t a hspital.” Luckily, a driver saw him frm the windw and pulled up. He rushed them t the nearby hspital. Nw, Markita has recvered frm injuries. She said, “If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died.”