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所属成套资源:深圳中考英语(2015-2024)真题(原卷版+解析版)
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题解析doc、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题空白卷doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.
1.﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light shw tnight?
﹣﹣﹣ On the tp f Lianhua Muntain. It's in the centre f ur city.
A. backB. middleC. frnt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演?﹣在莲花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心。
back后面;背后;middle在……中央;frnt在……前面。根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心。B选项middle与centre意思相同。故选B。
2.—Sarah seems t be cnfident abut her perfrmance tmrrw.
—S she is. She’s gtten prepared fr it.
A. srryB. famusC. ready
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。——是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形容词,意为“事先准备好的”;A 选项 srry,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;B 选项 famus, 意为“著名的”;C 选项 ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
3.﹣﹣﹣ I heard that yur grandma lst her way in Dameisha yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed t lead her back hme.
A. takeB. pullC. put
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。﹣是的,幸运的是,一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。
take将某人或某物带到某地;pull拉;拔;put放。根据句意可知,一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。lead意为"引导",与take意义相近。故选A。
4.﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the mdel car? We must hand it in this afternn.
﹣﹣﹣ Very sn. There is ne mre step t finish it.
A. stairB. pstC. stage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作?我们必须在今天下午交。﹣很快,还有一步要完成。
stair楼梯;阶梯;pst邮件;岗位;stage阶段。根据语境可知还有一部就完成了。step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近。故选C。
5.﹣﹣﹣ I'm nt sure if I cpied the address crrectly. Can yu check it fr me?
﹣﹣﹣ N prblem. Let's check it tgether.
A. withut difficultyB. withut instructinC. withut mistakes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我不确定我是不是将地址抄对了,你能够为我检查一下吗?-没问题,让我们一起检查”。
withut difficulty没有困难;withut instructin没有指令;withut mistakes没有错误。根据Can yu check it fr me“你能为我检查一下吗?”可知,画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了。crrectly意为"正确地",与C项同义。故选C。
6.﹣﹣﹣ Hw was yur skating lessn last week?
﹣﹣﹣ Nt bad. Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed t skate at last.
A. in the endB. at presentC. at times
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-上周你的滑冰课怎么样?-不错,尽管我摔倒了很多次,最后我还是成功地滑了起来”。
in the end最后;at present现在;目前;at times有时;偶尔。根据语境可知,表示"我摔倒了很多次,最后还是成功地滑了起来"。故选A。
7.﹣﹣﹣ Hw many Chinese pems did yu learn by heart last term?
﹣﹣﹣ Twenty, mst f them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. studyB. rememberC. research
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?﹣20首,大部分是在唐朝写的。
study学习;remember记住;research研究。根据语境可知,译为“记住,背诵诗歌”。learn by heart意为"记住;背诵",故选B。
8.﹣﹣﹣ Dn't lie arund. Help me with sme dishes, Jimmy.
﹣﹣﹣ OK. Mum. I'm cming in a minute.
A. lk arundB. turn arundC. sit arund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“吉姆,不要无所事事了,帮我洗碗。-好的妈妈,我马上来”。
lk arund游览;到处察看;turn arund转向;sit arund无所事事。根据Help me with sme dishes“帮我洗碗”以及I'm cming in a minute“我马上来”可知,"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事,帮她洗碗"。故选C。
根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.
9.﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us t practice speaking English after class.
﹣﹣﹣ She is right. Speaking is an imprtant language ______.
A. signB. skillC. suggestin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“--黄小姐总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。--她是对的。说英语是一种重要的语言技能”。
本题考查名词辨析,sign标识,skill技能,suggestin建议,结合语境,说英语是一种重要的语言技能。故选B。
10.﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
﹣﹣﹣ Why dn't yu ______ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A. inviteB. teachC. warn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-下周我们将会有一个大的篮球比赛,但是我们仍然需要一名运动员。-为什么不邀请布莱恩参加比赛?他是那样的出色”。
invite 邀请;teach 教;warn 警告;根据we still need a player“我们仍然需要一名运动员”可知,我们可以去邀请Bryan,而其它的两个单词不符合题意。故选A。
11.﹣﹣﹣ I like cuntry music. It's really exciting. What abut yu?
﹣﹣﹣ I prefer electrnic music. It's becming mre and mre ______.
A. ppularB. cmfrtableC. bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“--我喜欢乡村音乐,它真地令人振奋,你呢?--我更喜欢电子音乐,它变得越来越流行”。
A.流行的、受欢迎的,B.舒服的,C.无聊的.根据题干中I prefer electrnic music可知,说话人更喜欢电子音乐,因为它现在变得越来越流行。故选A。
12.﹣﹣﹣ Alan, yur hair is s lng. Why dn't yu g and have a haircut?
﹣﹣﹣ I'm t busy t g tday, but thanks fr yur advice ______.
A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“--艾伦,你的头发如此地长,为什么不去理发?--我太忙了以至于不能去,但是谢谢你的建议”。
本题考查副词辨析。anytime无论何时;anywhere无论何地;anyway无论如何,总之。根据句意可知,译为"无论如何,还是感谢你的建议"。故选C。
13.— Mark has had t much fried fd.I'm really ______ him.
—Me, t. I think he shuld have mre vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid fB. wrried abutC. unaware f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:马克吃太多的油炸食品,我很担心他。——我也是。我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
be afraid f害怕; be wrried abut担心; be unaware f 不知道;没有察觉到。结合Mark has had t much fried fd可知,他吃太多的油炸食品,所以我担心他的健康,be wrried abut符合语境。故选B。
14.﹣﹣﹣ Tday, mbile payment is very cnvenient. Almst everyne is using it.
﹣﹣﹣ That's true. We dn't even need t ______ mney frm the bank.
A. take utB. take ffC. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“﹣在今天,移动支付很方便,几乎每个人都使用它。﹣这是真的。我们甚至不需要从银行取钱”。
take ut取出;take ff起飞;脱下;take up拿起;占据(时间,地方)。结合语境可知,表示“不用从银行取钱”,take ut符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】与take有关的短语:
15.﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervus abut the talent shw tnight. It's my first time n shw.
﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! Yu can make it. We will all supprt yu.
A. Of curseB. Cme nC. Thank gdness
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-关于今晚的才能表演,我很紧张,这是我第一次表演。-加油,你能成功,我们所有人将会支持你”。
A.当然,B.加油,C.感谢上帝。根据I am really nervus abut the talent shw tnight. It's my first time n shw可知,说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张,对方则鼓励其可以的,他们都会支持的,为他加油。故选B。
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.
Nwadays, lts f freigners are learning Chinese. Like many f them, I___16___ knew tw wrds f Chinese ("Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie") when I first came t Beijing, China in 2009. As yu can guess, my life was___17___fr a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese, s I___18___ a Chinese class. My teacher was___19___ , althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin.Later I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. And I decided t ___20___.
Arund this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lt f___21___ abut music, such as "meldy". He learned a lt f English frm me in return, s it was a gd way t___22___ language and culture.
I have learned enugh Chinese t ___23___ many prblems like bking train tickets. These days,there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese.I can___24___why it's an amazing language. Finally, I fund that the best way t learn a___25___ is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usuallyB. nlyC. hardly
17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult
18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught
19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful
20. A. make upB. put upC. give up
21. A. wrdsB. namesC. jkes
22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange
23. A. deal withB. lk frC. think f
24. A. hpeB. realizeC. dubt
25. A. languageB. subjectC. task
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时,仅仅会说两个单词,后来,我参加了一个中文班,尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话,但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习,但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友,我在他那里学习中文,她在我这里学习英语,并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现:学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。
【16题详解】
句意“像他们大多数人一样,当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词("你好"和"谢谢")”。
本题考查副词辨析,A.通常;B.仅仅;C.几乎不。根据knew tw wrds f Chinese ("Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie")“知道两个单词:你好和谢谢”可知,表示仅仅知道,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意“正如你猜测的那样,在我到达的一段时间里,我的生活是困难的”。
本题考查形容词辨析,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文,所以我参加了中文课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.错过,想念;B.参加;C.教。根据 I knew I had t learn mre Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知,这里是讲我参加了中文课,attended出席,参加,符合语境,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话,但是我的老师是有帮助的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的;B.快乐的;C.感谢的。根据 althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知,下文表示转折,此处是讲我的老师很有帮助, helpful有帮助的,符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意“我决定放弃”。
本题考查动词短语辨析,A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆;B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿;C.放弃。根据 but my prgress was still slw“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知,表示并列,此处是讲我决定放弃,故选C。
【21题详解】
他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
本题考查名词辨析,A.wrds单词 B.names姓名 C.jkes 笑话。 根据such as "meldy"“例如旋律”可知,此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词,wrds单词,符合语境,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语,所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.改变;B.想象;C.交换。根据He learned a lt f English frm me in return“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知,此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法,exchange交换,符合语境,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题,比如订火车票”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.处理;B.寻找;C.认为。根据like bking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知,表示处理许多问题,deal with处理,符合语境,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.希望;B.意识到;C.怀疑。根据These days. there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese“这些天,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知,这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言,realize意识到,符合语境,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友,并花时间和他们在一起”。
本题考查名词辨析,A.语言;B.学科;C.任务。根据s it was a gd way t___7___ language and culture可知,互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法,所以讲述的是学习一门语言,故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第2题,首先确定三个选项的含义,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑.
A
When Justin Tng was a child, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him ding lts f husewrk such as carrying ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
These are the finding f a 40﹣year study that fllwed the lives f 456 children in Lndn. It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future. "Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence(能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety," said Daniel Brwn, the psychlgist(心理学家) wh made the discvery. "And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them."
Brwn's study fllwed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children's mental﹣health scres with their childhd﹣activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part﹣time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence ﹣ the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.Yet wrk isn't everything. As Tlsty nce said, "One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk."
26. What d we knw abut Justin Tng?
A. He enjyed a happy life.B. He felt srry fr the ther kids.
C. He always sld newspapers.D. He seldm cllected rubbish.
27. Wh will prbably succeed in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Children wh enjy happier and richer lives.
B. Children wh wrk in the hme r cmmunity.
C. Children wh take part in Daniel Brwn's study.
D. Children wh feel gd abut peple arund them.
28. Hw did Brwn fllw the children in his study?
A. By giving husewrk and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scres.
C. By setting gals and shwing lve.D. By slving prblems and testing them.
29. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut an interesting study.B. T intrduce Justin Tng's success.
C. T tell us abut childhd activities.D. T encurage children t wrk hard.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力,这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。告诉我们从小培养孩子的做事能力,有能力的人知道如何与人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是获得精彩人生的必需。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life“可是当他长大的时候,他比他儿时的玩伴好多了,过着幸福而又健康的生活”可知,唐一鸣享受着幸福的生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence( 能 力 ) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety“那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力,逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员”;再根据It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题.根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children's mental﹣health scres with their childhd﹣activity scres“研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈。在布朗的研究中,研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较”可知,布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从一个叫唐一鸣的男孩的实例开始说起。再根据It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。
B
Sending packets, shpping fr everyday gds and even building a huse, these are new skills that new rbts shw at the Wrld Rbt Exhibitin.
30. Hw tall is the RBhN?
A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters
31. Which Rbt is the best helper t the ld peple's hmes?
A. RBhNB. Human Supprt RbtC. HRP﹣5PD. CarriR
32. Hw des the wner f the package pen the CarriR?
A. by wrking as a pstmanB. by rlling arund the street
C. by fllwing the GPSD. by using the cde
33. In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. cultureB. sprtsC. scienceD. peple
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述四款新型机器人的新的技能。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据RBhN, just 10cm tall"RBhN“只有十厘米”可知,这个机器人高度为十厘米,即0.1米,故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据This rbt stands at 1m tall and lks like a cntainer with arms. It prvides much supprt t different places"这个机器人站着有一米高,并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样,它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"可知,描述Human Supprt这类机器人,因此结合线索句可知,这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据The persn wh receives the package is sent a cde t the smart phne t pen the CarriR and get the package"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码,用以打开CarriR机器人"可知,这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的,故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。culture意为"文化",sprts意为"运动";science意为"科学";peple意为"人"。纵观全文,这篇文章主要是关于机器人的,而选项中,而与机器人最相符的领域,就是科学领域了,故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面,故选C。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题。根据关键词Hw tall以及RBhN可知,定位至RBhN, just 10cm tall"RBhN“只有十厘米”可知,这个机器人的高度为十厘米,即0.1米,故选A。
C
Alice Lee is a high schl student studying at a private schl. She is ding sme vluntary wrk at an after﹣schl prgram t help students frm pr families.
On the first day f her wrk, she nticed that many kids were lining up fr free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One f the rganizers explains that many f these students dn't get enugh t eat at hme. S a schl lunch r an after﹣meal might be the mst fd they wuld get all the day. She has als been tld that sme hungry kids can receive free lunches, but thers are nly allwed reduced﹣price meals, and thse students' families have t pay fr the part f their fd.
Lee was shcked, she decided t ffer help t thse wh are suffering frm hunger, "I want ther kids t understand that if yu see a prblem, yu dn't have t wait t be an adult t fix it," says Lee. She and a grup f friends are using their prgramme skill t create a new app called Fd f Thught, which will allw parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers t dnate mney t lunch accunts fr students in a nearby schl.
34. What did Alice Lee see n the first day f her vluntary wrk?
A. Children lining up fr free fd.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.
C. Children learning cking instructins.D. Children ding vluntary wrk.
35. Wh shuld pay fr the half﹣priced fd?
A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangers
C. sme pr familiesD. primary schl students
36. What was she ding t help the pr kids?
A. She taught them fr free.B. She pened a lunch accunt.
C. She develped an app t help them.D. She ffered free fd.
37. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A lcal schl is prviding free fd fr students.B. A girl is helping pr kids ut f hunger.
C. An app will be tested in a schl this fall.D. A grup f gd friends are wrking at a schl.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个私立学校的学生爱丽丝李在做志愿者时,发现有许多孩子吃不饱,于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,帮助这些孩子。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据On the first day f her wrk, she nticed that many kids were lining up fr free sandwiches and fruits,可知工作的第一天,她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果,故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据She has als been tld that sme hungry kids can receive free lunches, but thers are nly allwed reduced﹣price meals, and thse students' families have t pay fr the part f their fd“她还被告知,一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐,但其他孩子只能得到低价餐,这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物”可知,是这些贫困的家庭,故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据 She and a grup f friends are using their prgramme skill t create a new app called Fd f Thught“她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序”可知,她设计了一个新的APP,故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据She and a grup f friends are using their prgramme skill t create a new app called Fd f Thught, which will allw parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers t dnate mney t lunch accunts fr students in a nearby schl“她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,这将允许父母、学生,甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款”以及结合文章内容可知,文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱,于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,帮助这些孩子,一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意,故选B。
D
The jurney t and frm schl is a majr reasn fr stress thrughut the wrld.And the jurney can even make yu sick.Yet ne city has fund a way t make its train jurneys mre cmfrtable while ffering enjyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.
On tw train lines in Beijing,the undergrund cars(车厢)have been turned int libraries,but they're nt traditinal libraries.Instead f real cpies f bks,the undergrund cars prvide e﹣bks.
When passengers get int the cars,they can see pictures f different bk cvers n the walls and even drs.Passengers can brwse(浏览)the bks just like in any ther library.Once they've made their chice,they can use a mbile phne t scan the QR cde(扫二维码)n the cver f their chsen bk.The QR cde leads t an e﹣bk app,n which the passengers can read the e﹣bk fr free.And they can still enjy the bk n the app even after leaving the train.
Thanks t the undergrund's idea,passengers can discver new stries every time they take a ride.In this way,the jurney will nt be bring any lnger,and passengers will nt cmplain abut the jurney either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lt frm it.
Reading e﹣bks can really make the jurney mre enjyable﹣it's ne f the things that successful passengers usually d.In fact,in this kind f special library,the bks can g n frever!
38. Hw d passengers usually feel abut their jurneys t and frm wrk?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Enjyable.C. Painful.D. Cheerful.
39. Which statement is TRUE abut passengers in paragraph 3?
A. They read paper bks n the train.B. They can brwse the QR cde t buy the bks.
C. They can scan the QR cde t buy the bks.D. They can enjy the bk n the app after the ride.
40. What des "it" refer t in the paragraph 4?
A. The jurney.B. The stry.C. The passenger.D. The undergrund.
41. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjyable Jurney.
C. The Future Library.D. The Mving Library.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要介绍为了让地铁旅行更加舒适,北京在两个线路的地铁上提供免费的电子书。并且讲述电子书的好处。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据And the jurney can even make yu sick“旅途甚至会让你生病”可知,是痛苦的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instead f real cpies f bks,the undergrund cars prvide e﹣bks“而不是复印的书籍,地铁车厢提供的是电子书”可知,他们阅读电子书而不是纸质书籍,排除A;根据Passengers can brwse(浏览)the bks just like in any ther library.Once they've made their chice,they can use a mbile phne t scan the QR cde(扫二维码)n the cver f their chsen bk.The QR cde leads t an e﹣bk app,n which the passengers can read the e﹣bk fr free“乘客就像在其他任何图书馆浏览数及一样,一旦他们选择,他们就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码,这个二维码会引领他们到一个电子书的应用,在那里,游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知,他们扫描二维码是读书而不是买书,排除B;根据they can use a mbile phne t scan the QR cde(扫二维码)n the cver f their chsen bk.The QR cde leads t an e﹣bk app,n which the passengers can read the e﹣bk fr free“他们就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码,这个二维码会引领他们到一个电子书的应用,在那里,游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知,他们可以扫描二维码是免费读书,而不是买书,排除C;根据根据And they can still enjy the bk n the app even after leaving the train可知,即使离开火车,他们仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书,故选D。
【40题详解】
代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的东西。根据In this way,the jurney will nt be bring an lnger,and passengers will nt cmplain abut the jurney either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lt frm it“这样,旅程就不会再无聊了,乘客也不会抱怨旅程,相反,他们可以从中受益很多”可知,it指的是旅程。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Reading e﹣bks can really make the jurney mre enjyable﹣it's ne f the things that successful passengers usually d“阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快.这是成功乘客通常做的事情之一”可知,故标题是愉快的旅行。故选B。
E
THE Shenzhen Internatinal Marathn was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners frm hme and abrad. In the mrning, thugh the sky was dark with cluds, it did nt diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready t hit the rad.
The first runner t crss the finish line was Edwin Kech frm Kenya in A frica, wh finished the men's full﹣length marathn (42.195 km) in 2 hurs 9 minutes and 44 secnds. The wman wh finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu frm Ethipia.Anther fur medal(奖牌)winners were als frm African cuntries.
Besides ur friends frm Africa wh swept all the full﹣length race medals,many ther freign runners als shwed their charm(魅力)n site and spke highly f the Shenzhen Marathn fr the services prvided.
Evgeny,a runner frm Russia,said he really enjyed the race and it was the secnd time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathn."The marathn is amazing.I really like the rute because the views alng Shennan Rad are beautiful.Peple are nice and helpful,which is gd,"he said.
Anther runner mentined the guidance prvided by the rganizers when asked fr his pinin n the marathn."It's clear t me,as a freigner,I knw what I shuld d and where I shuld g,"he said."And it's very gd service fr the places alng the rute t ffer drinks t the runners."
Mst runners expressed that they were happy t experience the fun f running.They tld the reprter that they wuld cntinue at the end f next year if they had the chance.
42. What des the underlined wrd"diminish"in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. T slve the difficult prblems.B. T shw that smething is like.
C T make smething becme less.D. T discver smething pwerful.
43. Where des the winner f the wmen's full﹣length marathn cme frm?
A. Ethipia.B. Kenya.C. Russia.D. China.
44. What is Evgeny's pinin n the 2018 Shenzhen Marathn?
A. It shws the charm f the freign runners n site.
B. The views alng the marathn rute are beautiful.
C. It's great t ffer drinks t the runners alng the rute.
D. The guidance prvided by the rganizers is clear enugh.
45. What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A. The next Shenzhen Internatinal Marathn will be held in 2020.
B. A1l the A frican runners gt medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathn.
C. It tk mst runners tw hurs t finish the men's full﹣length marathn.
D The rganizers made careful preparatins fr the 2018 Shenzhen Marathn.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述深圳马拉松比赛获奖情况以及外国参赛者对这次活动的评价。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据In the mrning, thugh the sky was dark with cluds, it did nt diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready t hit the rad“早上,尽管天空乌云密布,但这并没有减少跑步者的兴奋感.他们都在早上8点聚集在市中心广场,准备上路”可知,意思是减弱。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据The wman wh finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu frm Ethipia“排名第一的是埃塞俄比亚的穆鲁西夫”,可知来自埃塞俄比亚。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据 I really like the rute because the views alng Shennan Rad are beautiful“我很喜欢这条路线,因为沿深南公路的景色很美”可知,他觉得马拉松路线的景色很美。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据many ther freign runners als shwed their charm(魅力)n site and spke highly f the Shenzhen Marathn fr the services prvided“许多其他外国跑步者也在现场展示了他们的魅力,并对深圳马拉松提供的服务表示高度评价”可知,做了精心准备。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.
Jasn and Andy are twins. They share a lt f things, including rm, fd and tys.
One Saturday, Jasn and Andy went ut ___46___(play) with a ty car. Bth f them wanted t be the wner f the car, s they shuted at each ther.___47___(They) mther heard the bys arguing. She came ut and tld them t take turns t play with the ty car, but the twins wuldn't.
A few days later, Mther brught ___48___pet hme. "Can't we each have ur wn pet dg?" asked the bys. They were ___49___(tire) f sharing everything.
"N! The dg must ___50___(share)." Mther said. "Yu will have t feed the dg and make sure it des nt get int anything wrng."
Several days later, the dg gt int mther's rm ___51___(secret) and made a mess there. Jasn saw the dg playing with mther's clthes. He quickly went t find Andy and tld him ___52___the dg had dne.
"Oh, n! It's ur duty t clean up the mess!" ___53___(cry) Andy. They bys picked up the clthes and put them away rapidly.
"Just think, Jasn," said Andy, "what a big mess tw ___54___(dg) wuld have made!" "I agree ___55___ yu," laughed Jasn, "Maybe sharing isn't s bad!"
【答案】46. t play
47. Their 48. a
49. tired 50. be shared
51. secretly
52. what 53. cried
54. dgs 55. with
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述詹森和安迪是双胞胎,但是他俩不想分享东西。一次,妈妈买了一只小狗,他们希望妈妈再买一只,但是妈妈拒绝了他们。有一次,这只小狗进入妈妈的房间,将房间弄得乱七八糟,最后他俩将房间打扫干净,然后他们设想如果两只狗的话,情况会更加糟糕,所以他俩一致同意,分享不是如此地坏。
【46题详解】
句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。
根据句式可知,空处用非谓语。他们出去的目的是为了玩玩具车,不定式作目的状语,推断此处填不定式t play形式,故答案为 t play。
【47题详解】
句意:他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵。
根据空后mther以及句意可知,译为“他们的妈妈”,用形容词性物主代词,their“他们的”,且空位于句首,故答案为 Their。
【48题详解】
句意:几天后,母亲带了一只宠物回家。
根据空后pet以及句意可知,译为“带一只宠物狗回家”。用不定冠词,且pet为辅音音素开头,用a,意为"一只",故答案为 a。
【49题详解】
句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。
根据空前were可知,空处用形容词。be tired f“厌倦”,故答案为 tired。
【50题详解】
句意:不!狗必须被分享。
主语the dg与谓语share之间为被动be dne,且根据空前must可知,be动词用原形,故答案为 be shared。
【51题详解】
句意:几天后,那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。
根据句意可知,空处修饰gt int,此处填副词形式secretly,意为"秘密地",故答案为 secretly。
【52题详解】
句意:他快速去找安迪,告诉他狗所做的事情。
根据空前tld him可知,空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示物,用what,故答案为 what。
【53题详解】
句意:安迪哭着说:“哦,不!我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子”。
根据句式可知,空处作谓语,由下文picked可知,用一般过去时。故答案为 cried。
【54题详解】
句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊。
由空前的数词tw可知,空处填复数形式,故答案为 dgs。
【55题详解】
句意:我同意你的看法。
根据Maybe sharing isn't s bad!“也许分享不是如此地坏”可知,詹森同意安迪的观点。考虑用介词with,构成短语agree with sb"赞成某人",故答案为 with。
56.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tny 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣,想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.
提示词:婚礼 wedding,中国结 Chinese Knt,红包 red packet, 代表 stand fr
Dear Tny,
It's great t receive yur letter. I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
It's great t receive yur letter. I'm writing t tell yu smething abut Chinese red. Chinese red, cnsidered as the symblic clr f China, is extremely ppular with Chinese peple. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck.
Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding rm is decrated with red. What's mre, the huses are als filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knts during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays a significant rle and enjys the highest ppularity in China.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文属于书信作文,向你英国朋友介绍“中国红”,包括地位、代表、使用场所以及表达方式。注意时态的准确运用,灵活运用所学的单词、短语以及句型。切记不要遗漏要点。
2.例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
3.高分亮点:
单词短语:fr instance, be decrated with, what’s mre, be filled with, as well以及play a significant rle等。
亮点句型:we believe that it can bring us gd luck中,that引导的宾语从句。
【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如fr instance, be decrated with, be filled with, as well以及play a significant rle等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如what’s mre;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
take ff脱下;起飞
take away拿走
take n呈现,雇佣
take dwn记下,取下
take up从事,占据
take ut取出
take ver接管
take after(外貌或行为)像
take in吸入,吞入
take part in参加
take pride in感到自豪
take care f照顾,照料
RBhN
Scientists are recmmending the latest talking rbts. They can be highly intelligent in their respnses. RBhN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptin f the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English r any ther language yu like.
Human Supprt
This rbt stands at 1m tall and lks like a cntainer with arms. It prvides much supprt t different places and keeps in tuch with the utside wrld thrugh the internet.
HRP﹣5P
As wrld cities cntinue develping, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enugh peple t build them. HRP﹣5P lks like a strng builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.
It is created t carry ut the heavy building tasks.
CarriR
CarriR, in the shape f a ty bus, has friendly "eyes" n its frnt. It wrks as a pstman and sends packages by rlling arund the streets. It has a GPS t travel. The persn wh receives the package is sent a cde t the smart phne t pen the CarriR and
get the package.
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表
幸福,可以带来好运
使用场所
婚礼,春节等
表达方式
剪纸,中国结,红包,灯笼
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