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    专题18 副词使用公式 讲义+练习

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    专题18 副词使用公式 讲义+练习

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    这是一份专题18 副词使用公式 讲义+练习,共8页。

    句型1:副词 + 主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 宾语
    示例:
    Abruptly, the cmmander sptted a tiny cluster f flwers.
    突然间,指挥官发现了一小簇花朵。
    Thankfully, a grup f travelers arrived at the campsite.
    幸运的是,一群旅行者来到了营地。
    Regrettably, glancing arund, he culd nly see the vast emptiness.
    遗憾的是,他环顾四周,只能看到一片空旷。
    使用语境:
    开场场景,营造情感或动作的氛围。
    描述突然的动作、幸运或不幸的事件、意外发现或情感感受。
    灵活运用技巧:
    替换副词:
    Abruptly → Happily/Angrily/Thankfully
    Thankfully → Surprisingly/Eventually/Regrettably
    Regrettably → Sadly/Miserably/Disappintedly
    替换动作:
    The cmmander sptted → The cmmander shuted/advanced/stpped.
    A grup f travelers arrived → A passerby shwed up/sme assistance appeared.
    He culd see → He realized/he discvered/he sensed.
    句型2:副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语(地点或动作目的)
    示例:
    Gently, Bbby extended his hand t place the cin n the table.
    轻轻地,鲍比伸出手将硬币放在桌子上。
    Tearfully, Mther embraced her sn tightly under the dim light.
    泪流满面地,母亲在昏暗的灯光下紧紧抱住她的儿子。
    Cautiusly, the elderly wman bent dwn t retrieve her umbrella.
    小心翼翼地,老妇人弯下腰去捡她的伞。
    使用语境:适合描述缓慢、深情或情绪化的动作,烘托氛围或刻画人物的情感反应。
    替换地点或目的:
    Bbby extended his hand t place the cin n the table → Bbby mved his hand t put the cin in his pcket.
    Mther embraced her sn tightly under the dim light → Mther hugged her sn warmly in the drway.
    The elderly wman bent dwn t retrieve her umbrella → The elderly wman bent dwn t pick up her cane.
    增加细节:
    Tearfully → Tearfully and tenderly
    Cautiusly → Cautiusly and slwly
    背景补充:Cautiusly, the elderly wman bent dwn t retrieve her umbrella, despite her aching back.
    尽管背痛,老妇人还是小心翼翼地弯下腰去捡她的伞。
    句型3:副词 + 动词-ing短语 + 主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 宾语
    示例:
    Regrettably, searching in the dark, he culd feel the chill f the endless darkness surrunding him.
    遗憾的是,在黑暗中摸索时,他能感受到无尽黑暗带来的寒意。
    Surprisingly, Jenny handed ver her belved necklace t her father, with hesitatin in her eyes.
    令人惊讶的是,珍妮犹豫地将她心爱的项链交给了她的父亲。
    使用语境:
    描述主要动作前的短暂背景或感情基调。
    表达因果关系或补充环境描述。
    灵活运用技巧:
    替换分词短语:
    Searching in the dark → Walking alne in the shadws/Staring searchingly int the distance
    With hesitatin in her eyes → With a tear rlling dwn her cheek/With her heart racing
    增加细节:
    He culd feel the chill f the endless darkness → He shivered as the darkness envelped him.
    Jenny handed ver her belved necklace → Jenny ffered her necklace with a trembling hand.
    句型4:Gradually/Instantly + 主语 + 动词 + 补充信息
    Slwly, he began t feel mre cnfident and shared his stries with thers warmly.
    慢慢地,他开始变得更加自信,并热情地与他人分享他的故事。
    Steadily, her cnfidence grew day by day, and her vice became luder and clearer.
    稳步地,她的自信心一天天增强,她的声音也越来越洪亮清晰。
    Immediately, the lessn became clear t her.
    立刻,她明白了这个道理。
    替换副词:
    Slwly → Gradually/Steadily
    Immediately → In that mment/Instantly
    替换动作:
    He began t feel mre cnfident → He develped a habit f smiling mre.
    Her cnfidence grew → Her curage increased ver time.
    The lessn became clear → The wrds f wisdm resnated with her.
    句型5:副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语
    She murmured t her father, quietly and timidly.
    她小声而胆怯地对父亲耳语。
    Surprisingly, Jenny handed her belved necklace t her father, with her fingers trembling autmatically.
    令人惊讶的是,珍妮颤抖着手,将她心爱的项链交给了父亲。
    使用语境:用于细腻描写,如情感传递、动作细节或角色之间的互动。
    替换情感副词:
    Quietly and timidly → Sftly and gently/Sadly and hesitantly
    Surprisingly →aut Ciusly/Shyly/Unexpectedly
    替换动作:
    She murmured → She whispered/She explained/She cnfided.
    Jenny handed → Jenny presented/Jenny ffered.
    综合演练:
    It had been ne f thse days when nthing ges right. I was due at wrk at 8 ’clck, but I was ten minutes late because I verslept. I went straight t my regular pst – the ty department. It was tw days befre Christmas and the department was a mess. It caused me t think back t the time when I enjyed Christmas. That was tw years ag, befre I went wrk here.
    Smehw since that time, Christmas didn’t mean much anymre, except mre wrk and headaches. The whle day, I was cursed, yelled at and stepped n. And I still had t finish my Christmas shpping that evening. I had just finished explaining t a man why we didn’t sell firecrackers, when I felt a tug n my arm.
    It was ne f the tw kids I had been keeping an eye n fr a while --- security tld us t watch kids fr stealing. He and his little sister had been lking at the “discunt” cunter, where we had all the cheapest tys. Befre I even bent dwn t listen t him, I checked arund fr his sister. I didn’t see her.
    “Mister, d yu think this wuld be a gd present fr my little sister?” he said in a brken accent, hlding up a bttle f sap bubble liquid. “I dn’t want her t knw abut it,” he whispered befre I culd even answer.
    I just agreed with him. He stuck his hand in the pcket f his dirty jeans and pulled ut a fistful f change, asking if he had enugh mney t pay fr it. “It lks like yu’ll have t try t find smething else,” I said. “Yu need ten mre cents.” I dubted it was a trick, especially at Christmas. He lked sad and went back t find smething else.
    I watched him frm the crner f my eye fr a while as he lked at ther items, but always came back t the sap bubbles. I left the area fr a few minutes and when I came back he was still there, trying t find a cheaper gift. Smehw, the kid struck me as different frm mst the trublemakers we gt in the ty department.
    Paragraph 1:
    I went ver t him and asked if he had fund anything yet.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    I fllwed him secretly t see what he really spent the mney n.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    单句训练
    我走到他身边,问他是否找到了什么东西。

    他只是摇了摇头,看上去非常失望。

    “好吧,让我们再看看你有多少钱吧,”我说。

    他把零钱装在我手里藏的两个一角里扔了进去。

    “好吧,看这里!我说,“我以前肯定数错了——你已经够那些肥皂泡了。”

    他的微笑又传到耳朵里,他去结账。

    我偷偷地跟着他去找他真正花钱的地方。

    他带着一件事微笑着走过这一行,然后在外面遇见了他的妹妹。

    他把袋子紧紧地握在拳头,让他妹妹看不见他最后的便士给她买了什么。

    不知怎么的,一天剩下的时间都好多了,那天晚上当我去买圣诞礼物时,我在找礼物而不是义务。

    三年来我第一次又有了圣诞精神,但当我带着肥皂泡回家时,我的家人看到了一些非常奇怪的表情。

    参考答案
    【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者是一位玩具柜台的售货员,遇到了一位小男孩,他想买一瓶肥皂泡泡作为自己妹妹的圣诞礼物,但是自己的零钱不够,还差10美分。作者建议小男孩选择其它的礼物,但小男孩看其它东西的时候,总是回到肥皂泡上。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“我走过去问他有没有找到什么东西。”可知,第一段可描写作者帮助小男孩的经过。
    ②由第二段首句内容“我秘密跟踪他,了解他到底把钱花在了什么地方。”可知,第二段可描写作者想了解小男孩究竟给妹妹买了什么礼物。最终作者重获圣诞精神。
    2.续写线索:失望——帮助——高兴——微笑——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.帮助:shake ne’s head/ dumped the change/ cnceal/ smile/ head fr
    ②.好奇:fllw/ went thrugh/ met/ kept the bag tightly clenched
    ③ .感悟:went t buy Christmas presents/ came hme with sap bubbles
    情绪类
    ① .失望:disappinted
    ②.高兴:smile spread
    高分句型
    1. He kept the bag tightly clenched in his fist s his sister culdn’t see what he had bught fr her with his last pennies.这句话运用过去分词作宾语补足语和what引导的宾语从句。
    2. Fr the first time in three years I had Christmas spirit again, but I gt sme really dd lks frm my family when I came hme with sap bubbles.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    单句训练
    I went ver t him and asked if he had fund any thing yet.
    He just shk his head and lked very disappinted.
    “Well, let’s see hw much mney yu have again,” I said.
    He dumped the change in with the tw dimes I had cncealed in my hand.
    “Well, lk it here!” I said, “I must have cunted wrng befre –yu have just enugh fr thse sap bubbles.”
    His smile spread ut t his ears again, and he headed fr the checkuts.
    I fllwed him secretly t what he really spent the mney n.
    He went thrugh the line with the ne item and a smile, then met his sister utside.
    He kept the bag tightly clenched in his fist s his sister culdn’t see what he had bught fr her with his last pennies.
    Smehw the rest f the day went much better, and when I went t buy Christmas presents that night I lked fr gifts instead f bligatins.
    Fr the first time in three years I had Christmas spirit again, but I gt sme really dd lks frm my family when I came hme with sap bubbles.
    佳作展现
    I went ver t him and asked if he had fund any thing yet. He just shk his head and lked very disappinted. “Well, let’s see hw much mney yu have again,” I said. He dumped the change in with the tw dimes I had cncealed in my hand. “Well, lk it here!” I said, “I must have cunted wrng befre –yu have just enugh fr thse sap bubbles.” His smile spread ut t his ears again, and he headed fr the checkuts.
    I fllwed him secretly t what he really spent the mney n. He went thrugh the line with the ne item and a smile, then met his sister utside. He kept the bag tightly clenched in his fist s his sister culdn’t see what he had bught fr her with his last pennies.
    Smehw the rest f the day went much better, and when I went t buy Christmas presents that night I lked fr gifts instead f bligatins. Fr the first time in three years I had Christmas spirit again, but I gt sme really dd lks frm my family when I came hme with sap bubbles.

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