专题09 五大细节描写驱动 讲义+练习

这是一份专题09 五大细节描写驱动 讲义+练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了案例1，案例2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
常见误区
偏离主题：确保续写内容与给定材料保持一致，不要偏离主题。
词汇贫乏：避免使用重复的词汇和句型，丰富文章内容。
结构混乱：注意段落之间的逻辑关系，使用过渡词和短语。
根据情境选择合适的写作模板，以下是一些常用模板：
描写人物
英文：Jhn was a tall, lanky teenager with a quick wit and a kind heart. He always wre a smile, even in the mst challenging situatins.
中文：约翰是一个高高瘦瘦的青少年，机智又善良。即使在最艰难的情况下，他脸上也总是挂着微笑。
解释：通过外貌和性格描写，展现人物的特点和情感状态。
描写场景
英文：The sun was setting behind the muntains, casting a glden glw ver the quiet village. Children were playing in the streets, and the smell f hme-cked meals filled the air.
中文：太阳在群山后缓缓落下，金色的余晖洒在宁静的村庄上。孩子们在街上嬉戏，空气中弥漫着家常饭菜的香味。
解释：通过场景描写，营造氛围，为情感表达提供背景。
表达感受
英文：He felt a wave f sadness wash ver him as he realized the truth f the situatin. His heart ached, but he knew he had t be strng.
中文：当他意识到事情的真相时，一股悲伤涌上心头。他的心隐隐作痛，但他知道必须坚强。
解释：通过内心感受的描写，展现人物的情感变化。
描述行动
英文：He tk a deep breath, gathered his curage, and stepped frward t face the challenge.
中文：他深吸一口气，鼓起勇气，迈步向前迎接挑战。
解释：通过动作描写，展现人物的决心和行动力。
总结观点
英文：In cnclusin, the stry highlights the imprtance f perseverance and the pwer f friendship in vercming adversity.
中文：总之，这个故事突出了坚持和友谊在克服困难中的重要性。
解释：通过总结观点，升华主题，强化情感表达。
一、案例1
假设给定材料是一篇关于友谊的故事，学生可以使用以下模板继续发展故事：
描写人物
英文：Sarah was a shy and intrverted girl, while Lily was utging and adventurus. Despite their differences, they became the best f friends.
中文：萨拉是一个害羞内向的女孩，而莉莉则性格开朗、喜欢冒险。尽管性格迥异，她们却成为了最好的朋友。
解释：通过对比描写，展现人物性格差异，为后续情感发展埋下伏笔。
描写场景
英文：One summer afternn, they decided t explre the ld, abandned huse at the edge f twn. The air was thick with the scent f damp earth, and the huse lmed minusly in the fading light.
中文：一个夏日的下午，她们决定去探索镇边那座古老的废弃房屋。空气中弥漫着潮湿泥土的气息，房屋在渐暗的光线下显得格外阴森。
解释：通过场景描写，营造紧张氛围，为情感冲突做铺垫。
表达感受
英文：As they entered the huse, Sarah felt a shiver run dwn her spine. She clung t Lily’s hand, drawing strength frm her friend’s presence.
中文：当她们走进房子时，萨拉感到一阵寒意顺着脊背蔓延。她紧紧抓住莉莉的手，从朋友的存在中汲取力量。
解释：通过内心感受的描写，展现人物在恐惧中的情感依赖。
描述行动
英文：Tgether, they cautiusly made their way thrugh the dark, dusty rms, their flashlights casting eerie shadws n the walls.
中文：她们一起小心翼翼地穿过黑暗、布满灰尘的房间，手电筒的光在墙上投下诡异的影子。
解释：通过动作描写，展现人物的合作与勇气。
总结观点
英文：The adventure that day nt nly strengthened their friendship but als taught them the imprtance f facing their fears tgether.
中文：那天的冒险不仅加深了她们的友谊，还教会了她们共同面对恐惧的重要性。
解释：通过总结观点，升华主题，强化情感表达。
二、案例2
假设给定材料是一篇关于家庭的故事，学生可以使用以下模板继续发展故事：
描写人物
英文：Grandma was a gentle and wise wman wh always had a warm smile. Her stries were filled with wisdm and lve.
中文：奶奶是一个温柔而智慧的女性，脸上总是挂着温暖的微笑。她的故事充满了智慧和爱。
解释：通过外貌和性格描写，展现人物的特点和情感状态。
描写场景
英文：On a cld winter evening, the family gathered arund the fireplace. The crackling fire cast a czy glw, and the rm was filled with the scent f freshly baked ckies.
中文：在一个寒冷的冬夜，一家人围坐在壁炉旁。噼里啪啦的炉火投下温暖的光芒，房间里弥漫着新鲜出炉饼干的香味。
解释：通过场景描写，营造温馨氛围，为情感表达提供背景。
表达感受
英文：As Grandma began t tell her stries, a sense f peace washed ver everyne. They felt cnnected, nt just by bld, but by the lve that filled the rm.
中文：当奶奶开始讲述她的故事时，一种宁静的感觉笼罩了每个人。他们感到彼此相连，不仅仅是血缘关系，更是房间里弥漫的爱。
解释：通过内心感受的描写，展现人物的情感变化。
描述行动
英文：The children listened intently, their eyes wide with wnder. The adults ndded, remembering their wn childhds.
中文：孩子们专注地听着，眼睛里充满了好奇。大人们点头，回忆着自己的童年。
解释：通过动作描写，展现人物的互动和情感共鸣。
总结观点
英文：That evening, the family realized that the true warmth f a hme cmes frm the stries and memries shared.
中文：那个晚上，家人们意识到，家的真正温暖来自于共同分享的故事和回忆。
解释：通过总结观点，升华主题，强化情感表达。
综合演练：
A few years ag I wrked in an internatinal cmpany that sld cmputer devices. I had t travel a lt ver the cuntry as a part f my wrk. I remember that I was at a stage f my life where I nly cared abut hw t make mre mney.
On ne f my trips, I came t the airprt t take a bus t dwntwn, as usual. It was the same rutine： get int the city, take the bus t the htel, visit the custmer, wrk late, take the bus back t the airprt and fly back…That day, fr sme reasns, I decided t take the stairs dwn t a different exit, where I came acrss a beautiful garden I had never seen befre. I waited there, enjying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
Usually I always tk the seat behind the driver. That day I sat dwn smewhere in the middle. A by was seated next t me, carrying a lt f suitcases. Suddenly, he turned t me and gave me ne f the mst sincere smiles I had ever seen frm a stranger. Warmly, he said, "hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh？"
I remember thinking t myself this must be ne f thse typical peple wh is yung and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annying me when I just wanted t enjy the bus ride？ But ut f pliteness, I replied, "Perfect! Did yur parents pay fr yu t have sme vacatins n the beach?" "N, I'm nt here fr vacatin, and I dn't have parents," He shk his head, "I'm here because I want t achieve my biggest dream. I'm n the way t the army schl where my grandfather studied a lng time ag."
Paragraph 1：
"I lst my dad 10 years ag then my mm married again. My stepfather…
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Paragraph 2：
He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind t…
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翻译小练习：
1. 我继父把我赶出了家门。
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2. 从那以后，我一直住在全国各地。
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3. 我见过很多对我很好的人。
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4. 这些年来，我从生活中学到了很多东西。” 他轻轻地说。那时我一句话也说不出来。我感觉到眼泪流出来了。
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5. 幸运的是，他继续说话。
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6. 他笑着告诉我，10年来，他心里只有一件事，要像他爷爷一样进军校。
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7. “我爷爷是一名陆军将领。“他给我留下了这个，”他自豪地说。
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8. 他给我看了一把金刀，说这是他童年最美好的回忆。
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9. “我唯一知道的是，我会追随梦想，每天都会快乐。”
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10. 很快，公共汽车到了他的车站，他站起来，拿了所有的手提箱，笑着说再见。
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11. 从那一天起，我做任何事都要面带微笑。
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参考答案：
1. 我继父把我赶出了家门。
My stepfather threw me ut f the huse.
2. 从那以后，我一直住在全国各地。
Since then, I’ve been living all ver the cuntry.
3. 我见过很多对我很好的人。
I’ve met many peple wh were kind t me.
4. 这些年来，我从生活中学到了很多东西。” 他轻轻地说。那时我一句话也说不出来。我感觉到眼泪流出来了。
And I’ve learnt a lt frm life thrugh these years,” he said sftly. At that pint I culdn’t say a wrd. I felt the tears cming.
5. 幸运的是，他继续说话。
Frtunately, he cntinued talking.
6. 他笑着告诉我，10年来，他心里只有一件事，要像他爷爷一样进军校。
He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind t jin the army schl like his grandfather.
7. “我爷爷是一名陆军将领。“他给我留下了这个，”他自豪地说。
“My grandpa was a general f the army. He left me this, “he said prudly.
8. 他给我看了一把金刀，说这是他童年最美好的回忆。
He shwed me a glden knife and said this was the best memry f his childhd.
9. “我唯一知道的是，我会追随梦想，每天都会快乐。”
“The nly thing I knw is that I will fllw my dream and every day I will be happy.”
10. 很快，公共汽车到了他的车站，他站起来，拿了所有的手提箱，笑着说再见。
Sn, the bus reached his stp, he std up, tk all his suitcases, and said gdbye with a big smile.
11. 从那一天起，我做任何事都要面带微笑。
Frm that day n, I always try t d everything with my best smile n my face.
参考范文：
"I lst my dad 10 years ag then my mm married again. My stepfather threw me ut f the huse. Since then, I’ve been living all ver the cuntry. I’ve met many peple wh were kind t me. And I’ve learnt a lt frm life thrugh these years,” he said sftly. At that pint I culdn’t say a wrd. I felt the tears cming. Frtunately, he cntinued talking.
He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind t jin the army schl like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a general f the army. He left me this, “he said prudly. He shwed me a glden knife and said this was the best memry f his childhd. “The nly thing I knw is that I will fllw my dream and every day I will be happy. “Sn, the bus reached his stp, he std up, tk all his suitcases, and said gdbye with a big smile. Frm that day n, I always try t d everything with my best smile n my face.