专题9 助人篇 （原卷版+解析版）

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素材来源：1. 2020.7高考山东卷 2. 2021广州2月联考 3.2021年1月八省联考 4. 江苏泰州期中 5. 江苏省盐城市2021届高三上学期中考试英语试卷 6. 江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中英语试题 7. 辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三英语9月联考试题 8. 2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三
2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题 10. 精诚联盟2020.9联考
一、助人有关的环境描写：
1、助人有关的困难环境描写：
As the ecnmy was in decline(经济衰退), sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet (使收支平衡). （2020.7高考山东卷）
There was a man sick in bed(卧病在床), his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. （2020.7高考山东卷）
But ne day, a hurricane hit the area (台风袭击当地) where he lived, cmpletely destrying his hme (完全摧毁他的家) . （2021广州2月联考）
The icy wind hwled acrss the empty street (在空旷的街上呼啸) and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency rm n December twenty-fifth. （2020.11江苏泰州期中）
At the sight f the Christmas tree, the kids were lst in the happiness(沉浸在快乐之中). They feasted their eyes n (尽情欣赏着) the green Christmas tree decrated with appealing gifts and twinkling lights(装饰着诱人的礼物和闪烁着灯). They were t amazed t mve an inch (过于惊奇以至于一动不动).
6.I tk ff, but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured (黑烟冒出来)frm the back f my car.（精诚联盟2020.9联考）
7. The darkness was gathering (黑夜慢慢降临)as she wbbled(颤颤巍巍)in high heels alng the side f the highway. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
8. The lights f a truck shne frm behind (卡车的车灯从后面照过来)as it apprached.The brake lights flashed n as it stpped. Next instant, the cab dr pened. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
二、助人有关的情绪描写：
1、助人有关的感谢描写：
Nw, I was definitely grateful t her fr extending a helping hand(伸出援手).（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
Mlly and Shawn met n Tuesday, and she says she culdn’t thank him enugh (非常感谢他)and everyne invlved in fr what they did fr her. （2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题）
“It was nice t meet him and thank him, because I wuldn’t be here if it weren’t fr him (如果不是他的话，我不会在这里),” Mlly said. “He and Adam are the nes that jumped in and saved me, and they deserve all the praise in the wrld as far as I’m cncerned.”（2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题）
Arriving hme, I wrte t him and his wife a thank-yu nte (一封感谢信)fr helping me.（精诚联盟2020.9联考）
The mther ndded her head（点点头）, and murmured, “Thank yu!” （2020.11江苏泰州期中）
2、助人有关的感动描写：
1. Needless t say, they were deeply mved (他们被深深地感动了), especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family. （2020.7高考山东卷）
2. He was tuched that I, a cmplete stranger, cared s much abut him (如此关心他) and said he was willing t wrk.（2021广州2月联考）
3. In a flash, with tears welling up in my eyes, I was tuched beynd wrds (感动得说不出话来). I felt s warm as if there were nine suns in my chest. （2021年1月八省联考）
4. I ndded in gratitude, eyes glistening with held-back tears(眼睛因为强忍的泪水而闪耀). （2021年1月八省联考）
5. Stunned and mved(惊讶又感动), I stared at the nte, feeling a pang f guilt abut my previus thught that all peple were indifferent.（2021年1月八省联考）
6. Having spent a tugh year littered with severe hardship, I cried my heart ut（号啕大哭）in my Jeep n this deserted rad fr the kindness frm sme strangers. （2021年1月八省联考）
7. I sincerely thanked them fr their kind help（由于他们善意的帮助）. （辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三英语9月联考试题）
8. “My car brke dwn n the highway and withut her help, I wuld never have made it hme（不可能回到家） in my high heels. " she cntinued, expsing her blistered(起泡的)ankles.（辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三英语9月联考试题）
9. Then thrugh my blurred visin(通过我模糊的视野)I saw a lady stepping ut f the car.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
10. Surprised and mved, the mther std rted t the grund, and then bwed lw t us, weeping tears f jy（流下开心的眼泪）. （2020.11江苏泰州期中）
11. Tears stinging my eyes(眼泪刺痛了我的眼睛), I threw pen the dr,pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
3、助人有关的惊讶描写：
1. Peple were surprised t see（惊讶地看到）such a little, prly-dressed by selling ppcrn at their drs, but eventually almst all f them wuld buy a bag r tw. （2020.7高考山东卷）
4、助人有关的兴奋描写：
1. Excited but calm, she culdn’t wait t infrm Bernard f the gd idea（等不及告知Bernard这个好主意）. （2020.7高考山东卷）
2. Hearing the gd news, Bernard jumped with jy with his hands waving（双手挥舞，开心地跳起来）and was t thrilled t say a wrd. （2020.7高考山东卷）
3. Lking at ppcrn piled up, they culdn’t help laughing （忍不住笑起来）with the sun shining brightly. （2020.7高考山东卷）
5、助人有关的伤心描写：
1. He was eating that ht dg as if he hadn't eaten fr mnths and the scene just brke my heart（这画面让我心碎）.（2021广州2月联考）
6、 助人有关的开心描写：
1. His face beamed with happiness（幸福地笑了） , " Oh , I wuld like t have that ! "（2021广州2月联考）
2. I felt very happy because I had helped that persn regain his cnfidence（帮助这个人重获自信）t change his life.（2021广州2月联考）
3. Watching me wlfing them dwn, the family grinned frm ear t ear（咧开嘴笑了）, s did I. （2021年1月八省联考）
7、助人有关的尴尬描写：
1. A flush/blush f embarrassment came t my cheeks（我顿时尴尬得脸红） at the sund f my stmach grumbling. （2021年1月八省联考）
8、 助人有关的害怕描写：
1. I wke up in a cld sweat, alarmed（很害怕）. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
2. I std in hrrr（害怕得站在那里） trying t think why she had nt cme hme. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
3. The vice n the ther end began t reflect my wn panic（ 反映出我自己的恐慌）.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
4. Over the next frty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the flr in anxiety（ 在躺着祈祷和焦虑地踱步之间徘徊）.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
5. My face pressed against the windw and I fund it hard t breathe（ 感觉很难呼吸）.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
6. My heart shuddered(我的心在颤抖) at the thught f hw painfully Becki staggered(踉跄) alng the dark highway. （2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
7. His 14-year-ld sn, wh was filming the rescue, yelled in panic(恐慌地叫喊),“Dad, jump ut! Get ut! ”（2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题）
9、助人有关的修辞描写：
1. We chatted freely as if we were friends fr many years(就像多年的好友). （2021年1月八省联考）
2. Inside was als a nte(里面是一张纸条）, reading, “Dear friend, may yu have a gd trip! Please pass it t thse in need.” （2021年1月八省联考）
3. The car pulled in frnt f the huse, and ut f it emerged my precius daughter(从车里出来了我的宝贝女儿）, making her way up the steps.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
三、助人有关的动作描写
1、助人有关的有关求助的描写：
1. She prayed fr help(祈祷着帮助）and dragged herself frward.（2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三）
2、助人有关的有关帮助的描写：
1. Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet (他跳了起来)and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish.”（2020.7高考山东卷）
2. At the same time, Jhn, Harry and Clara were ccupied in ppping the crn (忙于做爆米花)while their mther vlunteered t buy the paper bags(自愿去买纸袋).（2020.7高考山东卷）
3. I tried t cmfrt him(安慰他) and persuade him t build up his cnfidence.（2021广州2月联考）
4. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut(跳出来).（2021年1月八省联考）
5. The cashier ndded, as if it were an rdinary rder(好像这是寻常的订单), tk payment and placed tw cups f ht cffee n the cunter.（江苏省盐城市2021届高三上学期中考试英语试卷）
6. The cup f cffee waits fr anyne interested in it(任何对它感兴趣的人), and wh knws better than us what a warm cup f cffee can d fr a cld day.” （江苏省盐城市2021届高三上学期中考试英语试卷）
7. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them(带着一根长绳子). （辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三英语9月联考试题）
8. Knwing that there was n time t waste, Shawn quickly tk ff his sweatpants and jumped int the water(跳进水里).（2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题）
9. He swam up t the windw and cnfirmed that(确认) the wman, later identified as Mlly Pedrne, was uncnscius.（2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题）
10. In their nte they said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful（帮助我使他们的假期有意义）.（精诚联盟2020.9联考）
11. Knwing what had happened t me, he said that he wuld be glad t give me a hand again（乐意向我再次伸出援手）.（精诚联盟2020.9联考）
12. Sn afterwards, he gt the tire fixed. He gt up, wiped the sweat frm his face and wished me a pleasant jurney（他站起来，擦掉脸上的汗，然后祝我旅途愉快）. （精诚联盟2020.9联考）
13. The trlley laded with fd, drinks and presents were pushed t the waiting rm, fllwed by the nurses smiling and saying（后面跟着微笑的护士，说着）, “Merry Christmas!”（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
3、助人有关的有关细节描述的描写：
1. 他们围坐在挂满了装饰的圣诞树周围，明亮的眼睛盯着圣诞树下的各种各样包装漂亮的礼物。（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
They cntentedly cuddled up t each ther by the Christmas tree decrated/bedecked/rnamented with rnaments, starry/twinkling eyes fixed n varius beautifully wrapped presents.
2.紧紧抓住一个礼物在手里，最小的孩子恳求地望进妈妈吃惊的眼睛，结果被完全拒绝了。孩子的眼泪一滴滴无声掉落，不舍地放下礼物。妈妈转过身，用瘦削的脏手拭去眼泪，内心被沮丧和无力撕扯。（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
Grasping a present in her hand tightly, the yungest kid lked implringly int her mther’s surprised eyes, nly t be greeted with a cmplete refusal. Silently and cnstantly, tears rlled dwn her cheeks. Eventually, the kid reluctantly put it dwn, with eyes lingering n the present. As the mther turned arund t stealthily wipe away her tears with her skinny, dirty right hand, her heart was trn by frustratin and pwerlessness.
我快步回到护士站，泪眼朦胧地把我所看到的分享给护士们，并且邀请他们为这个可怜的家庭做一些有意义的事情。（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
I zmed/zipped/whizzed back t the nurses’ statin, tearfully shared what I had seen with the nurses, and eagerly invited them t d smething meaningful fr the pr family__.
四、助人类话题结尾的主题升华句
It is lve that makes the wrld g rund（是爱让世界运转）and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.（2020.7高考山东卷）
Everyne was happy and sweet, expsing their sets f white teeth（露出他们洁白的牙齿）.（2020.7高考山东卷）
I made up my mind t pass n “lve” t thers（传递爱给其他人）. Just as a saying ges : “ Rses given, fragrance in hand（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）. ”（2021年1月八省联考）
Frm that day n, every time I meet smene wh needs help, I always reach ut t them, hping t pass n the kindness （希望传递善意）that Mexican family ffered me.（2021年1月八省联考）
5. Smetimes, a small act f kindness may be pwerful enugh t make a huge difference（会有很大不同）.
6. One simple act f kindness is a blessing fr bth the giver and the receiver（对给与者和接受者的祝福）.
7. Never underestimate the pwer f yur actin（永远不要低估你行动的力量）. With ne small gesture, yu may nt nly spread lve, but als psitively influence thers' lives.（2020.7高考山东卷）
8. After all, everyne has bad days and gd days. Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand（有时你需要被帮助，有时你需要帮助人）.（2021年1月八省联考）
9. N gd deed ever ges wasted. Therefre, share yur lve frm yur heart tday and fill yur life with acts f kindness（让你的人生充满善举）.（2020.7高考山东卷）
10. As they were leaving, the mther hugged each f us and whispered, “Yu’re ur angels and it’s yur lve that warms us up（是你的爱温暖了我们）!”（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
11. Frm then n, I definitely believe that a far-ff relative is nt as helpful as a near neighbr（远亲不如近邻）.（辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三英语9月联考试题）
12. Many years have passed, but I will never frget the lessn Arthur taught me: Life is meaningful when yu can give a hand t thse in truble（当你帮助有麻烦的人时，人生是有意义的）.（精诚联盟2020.9联考）
13. 在潮湿的窗外，雪花在寒风中飞舞，而在温暖的等候室里，爱把寒冷的冬天驱走，大人们在分享“盛宴”，说着笑着，孩子们开心满意地打开礼物。（2020.11江苏泰州期中）
Out f the steamy windw, snwflakes still danced in the chilly wind, while inside the warm waiting rm, lve had driven the cld winter away, with adults sharing the “feast”, talking and laughing, and kids pening the presents, cheerful and satisfied.