专题2 动物篇 （原卷版+解析版）

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素材来源：1. 2020.7高考浙江卷 2. 2017年6月高考浙江卷 3. 202103宁波十校 4. 2020.11金华十校 5. 2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考 6. 山东模拟 7. 英语周报高三第十期 2020.9.4 8. 2021南京一模 9. 山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考
一、动物类有关的环境描写：
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp（嗅着气味来到我们的营地）, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn（干旱季节最热的一天）. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying（农作物在枯萎）. Cws had stpped giving milk. The creeks and streams were lng gne back int the earth. （202103宁波十校）
September is mst beautiful in Strathry, where peple whleheartedly enjy the simple pleasures f life and nature（人们全身心享受人生和大自然的简单乐趣）.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
As I paced, the sund f my ftsteps was accmpanied nly by the gracefully waving leaves（我的脚步声只有优雅地摇曳的叶子伴随）. （山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
二、动物类有关的情绪描写：
1、动物类有关的感谢描写：
Mac thanked Paul and Becky, “Hw grateful I am that yu stpped t save me and I we it t yu that I’m still alive（我是多么感激你停下来救我，我能活下来全是因为你。）.” （2017年6月高考浙江卷）
2、动物类有关的高兴描写：
They were glad t see Pppy cming back t her usual self（他们很高兴看到Pppy又回到以前的自己）, guiding the little dg n daily walks and even intrducing t it her favrite tys.（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
Smiling ever s bright（笑得更加灿烂。）, he called ut t his parents, wh tugged him in fr a lng hug. （2020年1月高考浙江卷）
Her parents watched them playing arund and smiled with relief（轻松地笑了）–Pppy was back t her ld cheerful self!（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when the dr slammed and Becky rushed in, cheeks flushed with excitement（激动得面红耳赤）. （2020.11金华十校）
Receiving a psitive answer, Sam was wild with jy （欣喜若狂）and Rland, wagging his tail merrily, as if intxicated（好像喝醉一样）.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
3、动物类有关的放松描写：
1. Once the helicpter landed, we gt nt it in n time, excited and relieved（又兴奋又放松）. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. Seeing all f these,we sighed with relief（兴奋地叹气）, sparkles f delight arising in ur faces.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
3. The nearer the helicpter gt, the mre excited and hpeful she was（她就越兴奋和有希望）. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
4、动物类有关的害怕描写：
Terrified（非常害怕）, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
Seeing the apprach f the plar bear, I frze with terrr, t scared t mve an inch（被恐惧吓呆，害怕到动也不能动）.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
My wife Elli grasped my clthes and trembled, swallwing hard（抓住我的衣服，颤抖着，使劲吞口水）.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
A numbing chill gripped me（一种麻木的寒战擢紧了我）.（2020.11金华十校）
Thinking f the wlf’s bldy muth, Mac was nearly dead with fright（几乎给吓死） （2017年6月高考浙江卷）
I was seized by a strng sense f hrrr（被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制）, my palms sweating.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
5、动物类有关的难过描写：
1. Feeling a little upset and furius（感到有点难过和生气）, I smehw came hlding a lng stick, trying t drive him ut. （山东模拟）
2. Immediately, I knelt dwn t hug him and tears began t well up in my eyes uncntrllably（眼泪无法控制地涌上我的眼眶）. （山东模拟）
3. We culdn’t g thrugh that kind f heartbreak（再次经历这样的心碎） again.（2021南京一模）
4. I wiped the tears frm my eyes（擦掉我的眼泪）, heart beating wildly. （2021南京一模）
5. With each visit, I culd feel the ache in my heart lessen（可以感觉我心里的伤痛减轻）. Seeing him was helping me wrk thrugh my deep srrw.（2021南京一模）
6、动物类有关的内心想法描写：
1. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wlf's teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh（狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉）.（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
2. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins（情绪） get the better f him（让他的情绪不能自制）.（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
3. It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f sharing （学习到分享的真正的教训）and witnessed the nly miracle I have seen with my wn eyes. （202103宁波十校）
4. But I suspected that（我怀疑） if I tried t release the wlf, she wuld turn aggressive and try t tear me t pieces.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
三、动物类有关的动作描写
1、动物类有关的求助与获救的描写：
1. At the sight f it, Elli waved her hands wildly（疯狂地挥手）, screaming, “Help!” （2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. When we were safe n the helicpter up in the air, I was amazed t spt （惊奇地发现）that the bear had finally trn dwn the fence and ran twards the fd we left behind. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
3. Having pulled the massive bdy ut f the stump, Brian cleaned the wunds （清洁伤口）and then gave him careful treatment. Becky knelt dwn and tended t the wlf（蹲下来照顾狼）tgether with Brian. （2020.11金华十校）
4. I went near the inncent ne and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy（擦干小狗） till he had becme dry. （山东模拟）
5. Using a rck as the supprting pint, I unlcked the chain and set the wlf free（放走这只狼）. （山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
2、动物类有关的与动物搏斗/接触的描写：
1. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air（向空中发射了空的猎枪弹）.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff. Nt this plar bear thugh — he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws （用它巨大的爪子).（2020.7高考浙江卷）
3. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and, thrugh the fence, sprayed him in the face（朝他脸上喷雾）. With an angry rar (吼叫), the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
4. Thugh it was still miles away, the sund f its heavy breathing （他厚重的呼吸声）and the crack f the wden fence culd be felt as if it was just standing befre me. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
5. Bang came a sht（砰的一声枪响了）. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. A calming drug was sht at it.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
6. A bright red clud envelped the animal（一片明亮的红云笼罩着它）, and t Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. （2017年6月高考浙江卷）
7. He fired at the wlf a secnd time（他再次朝那只狼开枪）, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase（追赶）（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
8. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast（那只狼很快地追赶）, just a dzen yards away nw.（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
9. But befre Mac culd pen the dr, the wlf had caught up and jumped t attack（已经追上来，跳起来袭击）.（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
10. Seeing the wlf back ff（看到狼撤退）, Paul quickly unlcked the dr, and the frightened man climbed int the car in n time, shutting the dr behind him heavily.（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
11. Anxiusly yet gently, he knelt dwn beside the baby fawn, carefully stretched his arms（小心伸出他的双臂）, and sent the tw r three tablespns t its muth.（202103宁波十校）
12. He cruched gingerly in frnt f the fawn（小心翼翼地蹲在小鹿面前）, stretching ut his hands with the water in the palms. “Drink it!” he murmured.（202103宁波十校）
3、动物类有关的求助的描写：
1. He tld me a helicpter was n its way（一辆直升机正在路上）, but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. With Becky safe in my arms, I ran t ur dctr Brian fr help. Hardly had he carried the medicine bx when we rushed back t （他一提药箱，我们就赶回）the ak stump. （2020.11金华十校）
四、动物类有关的动物神态和动作的描写：
1、熊：
1. As Elli and I cked dinner, a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread（嗅着，闻着我们的大蒜面包）.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs（用他的后腿站起来） and pushed at the wden fence psts.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
3. The bear reared up ,attacked the fence and even desired t tear dwn us（想要撕裂我们） with flames blazing in its eyes（怒火在他的眼里燃烧）wing t the dreadful spray. （2020.7高考浙江卷）
4. Then it attacked the back f Mac's bike, tearing pen his tent bag（撕开他的帐篷袋）.（2017年6月高考浙江卷）
5. One f Mac’s friends picked ut sme raw meat and threw it t the wlf. Satisfied with what he gt（对他得到的很满意）, the wlf ran int the wds. （2017年6月高考浙江卷）
2、狗狗：盒子侧翻了，出来一只小幼犬，小家伙一点不害羞，立马与Pppy热络了起来。不久两只狗绕着房子玩，兴奋地互相追逐。
1.They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self（不像往常那么快乐）. （2020年1月高考浙江卷）
2. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging（她的尾巴开始摆动）ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
3. Pppy apprached with cautin, trying nt t scare the puppy. Sure enugh, it was nly mments later that the ball f fur lifted its head ut f the bx（把它的头伸出盒子） t peek at its new hme and its new friend. （2020年1月高考浙江卷）
4. Hearing his bags unladed n the driveway, Pppy’s ears pricked up（竖起耳朵） and suddenly she was n all furs（四脚着地）. The by was greeted with a cheerful high-pitched bark. Then the frnt dr ppped pen and Pppy darted t his embrace, fllwed by the little ne wh licked his fingers fndly. （2020年1月高考浙江卷）
5. The fluffy little creature examined her new surrundings curiusly, and then quickly fixed her gaze at Pppy, wh was nudging her nse tward the new dg and wagging her tail vigrusly（用力地摇动尾巴）. （2020年1月高考浙江卷）
6. 她使劲摇晃。她高兴得叫了起来。她微笑着，舌头伸出来（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
She wagged furiusly. She barked with jy. She smiled, her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise.
“没过多久，”妈妈说，两只狗在房子里咆哮着，即兴追逐。爸爸笑了（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
“That didn’t take lng,” remarked Mm, as bth dgs went raring arund the huse in an imprmptu game f chase. Dad laughed.
He yawned and stretched his bdy（打哈欠，伸展身体）as he heard the slwly appraching ftsteps f Mrs. Prudft. “Cme have yur lunch dear!” said Mrs. Prudft with her usual fndness fr him and he wagged his tail affectinately in return.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
Seeing Rland lazily bathed in mild sunshine with eyes narrwed int a line（眼睛眯成一条线）, Sam darted twards him, arms widely pened, trying t tempt Rland t stand up and fllw him ut. Giving him a lazy glimpse, Rland plitely wagged his tail and then turned his head away, falling sund asleep again（再次进入香甜的梦乡）.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
一条厚毛黄色牧羊犬一路小跑而来,低着头,舌头耷拉着,滴着口水.尾巴懒洋洋地卷着,大声地喘着气.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
A thick-furred yellw shepherd dg came trtting dwn the rad, head lw, tngue llling and dripping. Its tail limply(柔软地,软绵绵地) curled, and it panted(气喘,喘息) ludly.
But Sptty seemed t take n ntice f me and hid under my bed, his whle bdy trembling and his eyes full f terrr and distrust（他整个身体都在颤抖，眼里充满恐惧和不信任）.（山东模拟）
Upn seeing us, Sptty rse awkwardly t his feet（笨拙地站起来）, wagging his tail and his eyes sparkling with excitement.（山东模拟）
Sptty lked at me, licking my cheeks as if t tell me smething（舔着我的脸颊好像要告诉我什么）. （山东模拟）
The dg lay dwn beside my feet（在我脚边躺下来）, his tngue llling(f yur head, tngue, etc. 头、舌等) 耷拉；下垂 in a dggie smile.（2021南京一模）
3、鹿：
1. A mther deer with a huge pair f deer hrns （有一对大的鹿角）appeared in frnt f him, with a baby fawn(幼鹿) lying n the dry grund. （202103宁波十校）
2. The pr creature, apparently in desperate need f water, licked it up quickly with its shell-pink tngue（很快用它贝壳粉的舌头舔乾净）.（202103宁波十校）
3. The mther deer lwered her head and licked my by’s cheek gently, as if expressing gratitude（低下头舔我的男孩的脸颊，好像在表达感激）. （202103宁波十校）
4、狼：
1. Pale-yellw eyes narrwed. Black lips tightened. Duble sets f tw-inch sharp teeth were expsed（露出它那两排两英寸宽的利牙）. Suddenly the wlf trembled. Its teeth clacked, and a painful cry rse frm its thrat（它的牙齿咔嚓响，从它的喉咙里发出一声痛苦的喊叫）.（2020.11金华十校）
2. The wlf’s head sank t the grund, sad yellw eyes lking at us（黄色的眼睛悲伤地看着我们）. （2020.11金华十校）
3. S angry was the wlf that it kept raring（那只狼的太生气了，一直咆哮） and smacking the windw vilently.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
4. Cnfused and frightened at my apprach, the wlf backed away（逐渐后退）,pilling hard n the trap chain .（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
5. I extended my hands,and they tentatively suckled at my fingers（试探性地吮吸我的手指）.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
6. When the mther wlf sptted me,she std straight. Pssibly picking up the scent f her yung,she let ut a srrw-stricken crying（发出一声悲痛的喊叫）.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
7. S tender were the pups that（小狼们如此脆弱以至于） it was impssible fr them t resist danger withut mther's prtectin.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
8. After gaining freedm, she hwled at me with her head lw（低着头对我嚎叫）, shwing her gratitude. Then, the mther wlf led her pups t g frward, disappearing in the frest.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
9. All f sudden, beautiful mid-sized- pl came int my sight, with a grup f wlves scattered arund, licking water r lying n the grass leisurely（舔着水，或者休闲地躺在草地上）. （山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
10. Meanwhile, a leading wlf came frward, hwling at me with her head lw.Befre lng, she turned back, leading her ffspring t the frest（转头，把她的子孙引向森林）.（山东省青岛市2020年4月高三模考）
5、马：
1. At the pen, Gina saw the hrse. It was f medium size. It had a fine, sft blackcat and ne white ft（它的毛细腻柔软,油黑油黑的,有一只脚是白色的）. There was a wide white patch (斑纹)that ran dwn the center f its face. Gina fell in lve with it at first sight.“Ww! What a hrse.” （英语周报高三第十期 2020.9.4）
2. The hrse seemed t feel her kindness, sniffing her（闻了闻她）. （英语周报高三第十期 2020.9.4）
四、动物类话题结尾的主题升华句
1. Elli and I learned ur lessn（学到一个教训）: Be aware f a bear with a tthache.（2020.7高考浙江卷）
2. Despite the chill autumn wind, their hme was filled with the warmth f lve and reunin（充满爱和团聚的温暖）.（2020年1月高考浙江卷）
3. The rain that came that day was a miracle（那天下的雨是一场奇迹）, saving ur farm, just like my by saved a life.（202103宁波十校）
4. Appearing t be feeling better, the wlf slwly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss t Becky’s hand as if t express thanks（好像在表达感谢）. What a warm scene! （2020.11金华十校）
5. Smetimes nly a little kindness can ignite smething shining, making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius（让世界更加美丽和和谐）.（2020 学年第一学期浙江五校联考）
6. And it was at that mment that I realized why Sptty returned t me--he had frgiven me fr what I had dne（他已经原谅我所做的事情）. （山东模拟）
7. Many years has passed since Sptty left us, but the valuable lessn he taught me will remain in my memry（他教给我的珍贵的教训会一直在我记忆里）.（山东模拟）
四、动物类话题的短语表达
1、外貌描写
1. a pair f large watery eyes 一双水汪汪的大眼睛
2. tw big rund eyes 两只圆溜溜的大眼睛
3. beady/sparkling/twinkling eyes 小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的 眼睛
4. a nse like a small black gem 一颗黑宝石般的鼻子
5. lng/muscular/skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/皮包骨的/干瘦的 腿
6. fur is as white as snw 皮毛像雪一样洁白
7. a lng little tail 一条长长的小尾巴
8. little ears n the tp f the heard 头顶上长着对小耳朵
2、动作描写
wag the tail 摇尾巴
smell/sniff 嗅
bark/yap/yelp 狗吠
lick 舔
put the ears up 把耳朵竖起来
shake the whle bdy 抖动全身
bite the crner f the cat 咬住衣角
rub their necks and backs with their paws 用爪子摩擦它们的脖子和背部
hld it tightly with the paws 用爪子紧紧按住
fall n its back 摔得四脚朝天
run arund me 围着我跑
keep scratching yu with his frnt paws 用前爪不停挠你
raise its whle bdy n its hind legs 用后腿支起全身
leap t its feet 跳起来
rest the nse in its paws 把鼻子搁在爪子里
keep its fre legs dubled up 保持前腿弯曲