2025届山东省临沂市高三一模考试英语试卷

这是一份2025届山东省临沂市高三一模考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
HEARING HAS CHANGED
Recrd number f lng-time hearing aid wearers are astnished t find new direct-t-yu hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, utperfrm their “thusands-f-dllars” devices. Delivered directly t yu, with n appintments r hearing tests required, they are ready t use right away with the simple press f a buttn.
“Having trialled fur different sets f hearing aids frm tw audilgy centres withut cmplete satisfactin, I rdered tw Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I culd hardly believe hw much mre natural sunding the Jaspa aids were in cmparisn t the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is s small that peple arund me dn’t even ntice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m nw wearing them each day as required and find them very gd.”— Aarn
“Received this afternn. Culdn’t believe the speed f delivery, well dne guys. These aids are s simple yet effective. Frm first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all ver my face. The TV is n, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until nw, f the free gvernment supplied hearing aids and f having put up with them fr fur years there is just n cmparisn, yurs leave them fr dead.” — Peter
“My mther was abut t spend $5000+ n a hearing aid s I gt a Jaspa 3 after reading sme reviews. My mther is delighted with the device and we can nw have a decent cnversatin withut having t cnstantly aplgise r guessing whether t say yes r n.”—— Zran
(Read mre reviews at )
1．What can we knw abut the new hearing aids?
A．They are the cheapest ever.B．They are cmplicated t perate.
C．They are little and functin well.D．They need t be reserved in advance.
2．Why des Peter like the new hearing aids?
A．Their designs are very fashinable.
B．The gvernment ffers them fr free.
C．He can see things mre clearly with them.
D．They are expressed fast and have gd effects.
3．What can we infer frm the reviews?
A．The reviewers are part f many cnsumers.
B．The reviewers are peple with hearing lss.
C．The cnsumers can get bnus frm the cmpany.
D．The cnsumers are asked t advertise the equipment.
Fur-year-ld Camila lves t dress up and rarely leaves the huse withut lipstick. Camila’s mther Annette Vea Lpez didn’t always knw hw t respnd t Camila’s self-expressin, but since participating in the Casa de ls Nins Parents as Teachers prgram, she nw accepts her daughter’s fashin chices happily.
“Camila’s been very independent since she was very yung,” Vea Lpez said. “Adults wuld always cmment n her makeup and hw she dressed. She was always very girly. She’s 4nw and still that way. That’s just her persnality. We lve her just as she is. And we lve that Parents as Teachers always encuraged us t let Camila be herself.”
Vea Lpez heard abut the Parents as Teachers hme visitatin prgram frm a friend wh suggested that she take part with then 1-year-ld Camila. The FTFPSRP Cuncil funds this prgram t help parents becme their child’s first and best teachers. Parents as Teachers gives families persnalized, in-hme supprt thrugh a trained parent educatr.
During hme visits, the parent educatr intrduced the family t activities that supprt scial-emtinal develpment, such as being able t recgnize and label emtins. Vea Lpez ntices the impact these activities have had n her daughter. “I see that Camila’s cnfidence and self-esteem have grwn. She began t pen up t me mre and talk abut when she was feeling anxius r what she needed supprt with.” said Vea Lpez.
Camil a recently graduated frm the prgram and is ready fr kindergarten. Vea Lpez feels indebted t Parents as Teachers fr helping get her there.
4．Hw did Annette feel abut Camila’s self-expressin at first?
A．Helpless.B．Favrable.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.
5．What can we knw frm Vea Lpez’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．Camila has changed her persnality as she grws lder.
B．Parents as Teachers supprts Camila t be true t herself.
C．Camila’s independence started when she was 4 years ld.
D．Adults’ cmments n Camila had a negative impact n her.
6．What is the purpse f the Parents as Teachers prject?
A．T raise mre mney fr needy families.
B．T ensure great harmny in every family.
C．T train children t be mre persnalized.
D．T help parents bring up their children well.
7．What d the underlined wrds “feels indebted t” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Spnsrs.B．Bsts.C．Credits.D．Assesses.
Statistics shw that the market value f glbal Extended Reality (XR) industry has gne beynd $20.4 billin. XR, an umbrella term including technlgies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers t real-and-virtual cmbined envirnments and human-machine interactins generated by wearable devices and cmputer technlgy. As XR technlgies becme mre mature, they have been gradually applied in mre scenaris(场景) that are clsely related t the daily life f rdinary peple, and have seen new cnsumer markets in recent years.
The applicatin f XR technlgies has made it pssible fr users t “travel t the past” and “wander in the universe” thrugh virtual trips. An XR experience stre in Shenzhen, recently launched a prgram e fr citizens, which invlved digital turs t the Jurassic perid(侏罗纪)and uter space.
XR technlgies have als been integrated int the applicatin scenaris cncerning smart turism prjects. XR technlgies can help turist attractins launch systems that enable visitrs t better learn abut faraway places and remte times in immersive(沉浸式的) scenes, as well as turist guide systems and ther systems that bring wnderful experiences fr visitrs thrugh VR r AR glasses, mbile apps and brwsers. Cmpared with ffline turs, scenaris reprduced by XR technlgies can enrich the experiences f users.
China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adpted XR technlgies, enabling singers wh culdn’t be present at the gala t give perfrmances remtely.
The XR industry is full f pssibilities, and the 5G technlgy is cnsidered a catalyst(催化剂) fr further stimulating its ptential. Last January, the branch f China Mbile, a majr Chinese telecmmunicatins peratr in Zhengzhu, built the prvince’s first “5G+XR” cmmercial cmplex in shpping mall.
Industry insiders pinted ut that with cnstant prgress being made in the large-scale deplyment f the 5G netwrk and its innvative applicatins, the “5G+XR” mdel is prducing a large number f new applicatin scenari s including scial netwrking, ffice wrk, entertainment, exhibitin and educatin, which will prvide brad develpment space fr the XR industry.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The histrical develpment f XR technlgies.
B．The XR technlgies and their cmmercial value.
C．The challenges faced by the XR industry in the glbal market.
D．The cmparisn between XR and ther emerging technlgies.
9．Hw des XR help in daily life?
A．Help visitrs better plan their travel rutes.
B．Take users t travel in uter space in persn.
C．Let singers in different places share the same stage.
D．Make turist attractins mre envirnmentally friendly.
10．What can be inferred frm the passage abut the “5G+XR” mdel?
A．It has been widely used in Zhengzhu.
B．It will lead t mre peple t fail t scialize.
C．It will create many new pprtunities fr peple.
D．It has made traditinal shpping malls disappear.
11．Hw des the writer intrduce the use f XR technlgies in the text?
A．By listing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By explaining reasns.
Evlutin can perfrm spectacular changes. But sme rganisms like the celacanth, a mdern-day fish, seem t change very little ver eras.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species withstand the pressures f natural selectin. The current thery fr this “stasis paradx(停滞悖论)” is that stabilizing selectin, which favrs mderate features, keeps sme species unchanged, unlike directinal selectin that causes change. Hwever, a study published in the PNAS cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different features in seemingly unchanging animals that imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study’s lead authr, James Strud, a bilgist at the Gergia Institute.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur anle lizard(变色龙蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years, living n a small island in Flrida. The researchers captured members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky te pads, nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate features. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique features, such as stickier tes survived better in the shrt term.
In each generatin, thugh, the best features changed — fr instance, lng legs aided survival in sme years and shrt legs in thers. The directin and strength f selectin swung s much that smetimes there was n clear pattern.
Because the new study shws that natural selectin favred extreme features frm year t year rather than mderate nes, its results dn’t supprt the thery f stabilizing selectin. Many new features are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species in stasis may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f features fr lasting success in their envirnment.
S what happens when a static(静态的) species envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t Flrida t fllw ever mre generatins f the lizards.
12．What is “stasis paradx” accrding t the text?
A．Directinal selectin keeps sme species unchanged.
B．Sme species change rapidly while thers remain unchanged.
C．Sme species seem free frm the pressures f natural selectin.
D．Stabilizing selectin prefers extreme features keeping species changed.
13．What did Strud and his clleagues d in the study f anle lizards?
A．Cmparing different lizard species and studying their fssils.
B．Studying varius features f lizards and their survival.
C．Measuring the survival rate f lizards every year.
D．Fcusing n the living cnditins f lizards.
14．What did Strud find in the study f anle lizards?
A．Sme features f lizards changed in a shrt term.
B．Stabilizing selectin played a key rle in evlutin.
C．Many evlved new features can ffer a lasting benefit.
D．Sharp envirnment changes caused great effects n lizards.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Stabilizing Selectin: The Key t Species Stasis.
B．Stasis Paradx: The Traditinal Thery Prven Right.
C．Directinal Selectin: The Dminant Frce in Species Evlutin.
D．Rethinking Stasis Paradx: Insights frm Anle Lizard Studies.
Sedimentay rck(沉积岩) is a type f rck that cvers abut three furths f Earth’s land surface. 16 These layers can be seen clearly in steep rck walls.
There are many different kinds f sedimentary rck. 17 Sme sedimentary rcks frm as wind and water leave behind small bits f rck and sand. Others frm frm chemicals r frm the remains f living things.
The mst cmmn kinds f sedimentary rck cnsist f depsits left behind by water. The water wears away rcks and carries away sand and small bits f rck. These minerals are depsited in many places. Over time, the depsits build up int layers. 18 The weight f the layers presses the bits f rck tgether. Water seeps thrugh the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits tgether t frm rck.
Sme f the rcks frmed by wind and glaciers are less and tillite. 19 This yellw rck cvers large regins f the wrld. A rck made up f large bits f rck that have cmbined tgether is called tillite.
20 Chalk and cal are tw kinds f rck that frm in this way. Chalk frms frm animal skeletns and shells that gather n the flr f the sea. Cal is frmed frm the remains f plants. Over time, the layers f dead matter becme slid chalk and cal. All sedimentary rck takes thusands f years t frm.
A．But they have different features.
B．Each kind frms in a different way.
C．Chalk and cal cme frm the same substances.
D．Sedimentary rck can even frm frm the remains f living things.
E．It is frmed when minerals and ther matter are depsited in layers.
F．Weak rck frmed frm the dust blwn by the wind is called less.
G．Over thusands f years, ld layers f matter are cvered by new layers.
“What d yu want t d fr yur birthday? Buy sme new skin cream?” my husband asked me.
“N, I…I want…I dn’t knw,” I stuttered. “Smething .”
Hw t celebrate? I culdn’t think f any event that wuld my attitude twards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favrite celebratin. I lved t my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I it. If I lved ffering gifts, then I culd d that fr my birthday! Why nt? This is hw I came up with my Birthday Persn.
In the mnths befre my birthday, I think f all the peple wh have me. I search fr a small gift. Then I plan what I want t . After writing it, I create the prduct and mail it with my gift. There have been many f jy, r f healing invlved in writing ntes t my Birthday Persn, which were n the giving and the receiving end.
I chse my mm the first year. She gave me life and a great deal f fun and lve alng the way. The were my sisters, brthers, daughters, yuth directrs, grandchildren, and friends — all peple wh have changed my life in ways.
My “Birthday Persn” traditin has t many f my friends. The pwer f turning a ptential negative int a psitive, f saying “thank yu” befre it’s t late, is mre than any skin cream culd ever be.
21．A．utstandingB．specialC．permanentD．strange
22．A．imprveB．predictC．maintainD．examine
23．A．shwB．spareC．passD．give
24．A．fulfilledB．realizedC．bservedD．attained
25．A．mnthlyB．quarterlyC．annualD．regular
26．A．pursuedB．respectedC．servedD．blessed
27．A．speakB．sayC．thinkD．sing
28．A．cstlyB．unevenC．finishedD．similar
29．A．tearsB．effrtsC．sweatsD．pains
30．A．stppedB．neededC．clearedD．shared
31．A．adjustedB．addedC．hidD．returned
32．A．belwB．latterC．successrD．fllwing
33．A．amazingB．substantialC．practicalD．vivid
34．A．spreadB．turnedC．referredD．belnged
35．A．availableB．creativeC．refreshingD．ptential
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City is lcated at the center f Beijing’ s central axis, ccupying a prminent psitin in the heart f the city. It was built during the Yngle perid f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and tk 14 years 36 (cmplete).
It is rectangular in shape, with a length f 961 meters and a 37 (wide) f 753 meters. Surrunding the Frbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a mat (护城河) 52 meters wide 38 (serve) as an additinal layer f defense. The Frbidden City cvers 39 area f1,120,000 square meters. Each side f the rectangular city has a gate.
Each crner f the wall 40 (feature) an intricately designed crner twer, adding t the cmplex’s architectural beauty. Fr different functins, the Frbidden City 41 (divide)int the Outer Curt and the Inner Curt. The Outer Curt was the venue fr the emperr’s curt and grand audiences. The suthern prtin f the Frbidden City has three main halls —— the Hall f Supreme Harmny (Taihe dian), Hall f Central Harmny (Zhnghe dian), 42 Hall f Preserving Harmny (Bahe dian).
Mirrring this arrangement is the Inner Curt, 43 is the nrthern prtin f the Frbidden City. The Inner Curt is nt nly cmprised 44 the residences f the emperr and his cnsrts but als venues fr religius rituals and administrative activities.
The Frbidden City is nt nly the essence f ancient Chinese palace architecture, but als an imprtant representatin f the 45 (culture) revival f the Ming Dynasty.
46．假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部拟举办“减压赋能”主题活动，现面向全体同学征集活动方案，请你向负责人写封建议信，内容包括：
1.方案内容；
2.方案的作用和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn’t believe the ffer I was reading. “Yes, I’d lve t d yur TV shw,” I typed. Mnths befre this e-mail cnversatin, I wuldn’t have had the cnfidence t have asked fr the pprtunity.
My cmplicated jurney began as I undertk a nearly impssible missin t recreate my father-in-law’s military histry. All his recrds were gne and the Army recrds center in St. Luis, Missuri, had suffered a fire, destrying Dad’s recrds. I wanted t fill in the blanks fr him, but Dad was n lnger with us. After he died, in his bedrm my husband Gerge fund a small, wrn bx. “What is that?” I asked him. “A pcket watch that Dad carried thrugh his time in the Army during Wrld War II,” he answered. “Ww! It is special,” I respnded. “Mre than yu knw. Dad gave it t me befre I left fr basic training in 1961. I carried it during my tur f duty.” Tears shne in his eyes. Later, ur sn-in-law was sent t the frnt line. He was the third in line t receive the pcket watch.
Meanwhile, after a full year f research, with the help f survivrs wh served with Dad, Iwas able t gather all his missing Army recrds. I thught my missin was cmpleted. When ur sn-in-law returned hme, having survived a fierce battle, he returned the pcket watch t us in an emtinal accunt f hw it had saved his life. The recreatin f Dad’s military histry nw had anther amazing stry within it. Over fifty years, three generatins f service members had carried the same pcket watch.
I held the newly returned military pcket watch in my hands and said, “If nly yu culd talk.” Then, I had an idea. Maybe I culd be the vice f it and make it an narratr f the stry. Eight years later, Guiding Pcket Watch was published, a histrical nvel evlving frm digging int Dad’s military histry. Writing a bk is hard wrk, but it’s nly the first step fr me. Marketing and publicity are equally difficult. My family and friends encuraged me t prmte Guiding Pcket Watch thrugh the media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV shws, etc.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I tld them I dare nt apprach the media fr fear f being rejected.
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Finally, I tk their advice.
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