内蒙古自治区通辽市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份内蒙古自治区通辽市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，用所给词的适当形式填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（10分）
略
三、单项选择（10分）
1. English is _______ useful language in the internatinal meeting.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：英语在国际会议中是一门有用的语言。
考查冠词。language是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一门语言”，且空后useful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故选B。
2. I _______ 2 hurs n my hmewrk last weekend.
A. tkB. cstC. paidD. spent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周末我花了2个小时做作业。
考查动词辨析。tk表示“花费”，常用it作形式主语；cst表示“花费”，通常物作主语；paid表示“支付”；spent表示“花费”，以人为主语，并与spend time n sth搭配。本句主语为“I”，结合“2 hurs n my hmewrk”可知，符合spend time n sth的搭配。故选D。
3. —Wuld yu mind _______?
—Nt at all.
A. prvide help fr usB. prvide us with help
C. prviding help fr usD. prviding us fr help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意给我们提供帮助吗？——一点不介意。
考查固定句型和动词短语。句型“Wuld yu mind ding sth.？”：你介意做某事吗？/你做某事好吗？可知排除A和B；短语 prvide sb with sth；prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物，向某人提供某物。故答案为C。
4. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么美妙的音乐！
考查感叹句。根据beautiful music判断是名词短语,前面用what引导感叹句;music是不可数名词，此处不需要a。hw引导的感叹句hw后面接形容词或副词。故选A。
【点睛】由what引导的感叹句有以下几种句子结构：①What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分！②What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+句子其他成分！在做题时需要判断后面的名词是可数还是不可数；如果是可数名词需要判断是单数还是复数；如果是单数可数名词还需要判断后面接的单词是元音开头还是辅音开头。
5. —Maria likes ftball. D yu ften see her _______ after schl?
—Yes, I d.
A. play ftballB. playing ftball
C. plays ftballD. played ftball
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛利亚喜欢足球，你放学后经常看到她踢足球吗？——是的，我经常看到。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. d sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，表示经常性的动作；see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。根据“ften”可知，此处表示经常性的动作。故选A。
6. —Which is________, the sun, the mn r the earth?
—Of curse the sun.
A. smallerB. the smallest
C. biggerD. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？——当然是太阳。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。small小的；big大的。根据“the sun, the mn r the earth”可知，三者比较用最高级，根据常识可知，三者中太阳最大，故选D。
7. —Must we finish it in a mnth?
—N, yu _______.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t have tC. can’tD. dn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们必须在一个月内完成它吗？——不，你们不必。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have t不必；can’t不能；dn’t不。根据语境可知，此处是在回答must引导的一般疑问句，表示否定回答时，不能用mustn’t，而应该用dn’t have t或needn’t。故选B。
8. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classrm.
A. readB. were reading
C. are readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我们正在教室里读书。
考查时态的用法。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么，应该用过去进行时，又因为主语是we，可知be动词使用复数were；故选B。
9. —Whse mdel plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是谁的飞机模型？——是杰克的。是他自己做的。
考查反身代词。he他；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处是固定短语by neself“独自”，故选D。
10. —D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—_______ G ahead, please.
A. N!B. Srry!
C. Certainly nt!D. Yu’d better nt.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不！请打开。
考查情景交际。N不；Srry对不起；Certainly nt当然不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“G ahead, please.”可知，不介意。故选C。
四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day, a yung girl was driving alng ___11___ her father. A strng strm was blwing strngly, and the yung girl asked her father, “What shuld I d?” He said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars ___12___ t pull ver (向路边停靠) because the strm was getting ___13___. “What shuld I d?” the yung girl asked again. “Keep driving,” her father answered with the ___14___ answer.
After driving a few feet, she saw that sme cars were als pulling ver. She tld her father, “I must pull ver. I can’t see clearly ahead. It is terrible, and everyne was pulling ver!” Her father tld her, “Dn’t ___15___. Just keep driving!” The strm was terrible, but she ___16___ stpped driving, and sn she culd see ___17___ mre clearly.
After a few minutes, she was again n dry land, and the sun came ut. Her father said, “Nw yu can pull ver and get ut.” She asked, “ But ___18___ nw?” Her father said, “Lk back at all the peple that gave up. They are still in the strm. Yur strm is nw ver ___19___ yu didn’t give up.”
When yu g thrugh hard times, keep ging and sn yur strm will be ver and the sun will ___20___ n yur face again.
11. A. tB. withC. frD. away
12. A. finishB. endC. beganD. tk
13. A. wrseB. wrstC. bestD. better
14. A. gdB. differentC. sameD. alud
15. A. give upB. put awayC. lk afterD. lk at
16. A. ftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never
17. A. fewB. a littleC. a fewD. little
18. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
19. A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. unless
20. A. shineB. shinyC. brightD. brightly
【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个女孩和父亲在暴风雨中开车的故事，女孩想要停车，但父亲让她继续开车，暴风雨过后，女孩明白了不放弃的意义。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一个年轻的女孩正和她的父亲一起开车。
t到；with和……一起；fr为了；away离开。根据下文“He said, ‘Keep driving.’”可知，此处是说女孩正和她的父亲一起开车。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但后来，由于暴风雨越来越猛烈，许多汽车开始靠边停车。
finish完成；end结束；began开始；tk带走。根据下文“because the strm was getting…”可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈，所以许多汽车开始靠边停车。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但后来，由于暴风雨越来越猛烈，许多汽车开始靠边停车。
wrse更糟糕的；wrst最糟糕的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“because the strm was getting…”及“many cars…t pull ver”可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈，所以此处应用比较级wrse。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她的父亲用同样的答案回答。
gd好的；different不同的；same相同的；alud大声地。根据上文“What shuld I d?” the yung girl asked again. “Keep driving,”可知，此处是说父亲用同样的答案回答。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：别放弃。继续开车！
give up放弃；put away放好；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据下文“Just keep driving!”可知，此处是父亲让女孩别放弃，继续开车。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。
ften经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据下文“sn she culd see…mre clearly”可知，暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“sn she culd see…mre clearly”可知，此处应用a little修饰不可数名词clearly，表示“看得更清楚了”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但现在为什么停呢？
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据下文“Her father said, ‘Lk back at all the peple that gave up. They are still in the strm.’”可知，此处是女孩问父亲，但现在为什么停呢？故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你的暴风雨现在已经过去了，因为你没有放弃。
because因为；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据空前“Yur strm is nw ver”及空后“yu didn’t give up”可知，此处表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当你经历艰难的时刻，继续前行，很快你的暴风雨就会过去，阳光又会照耀在你的脸上。
shine照耀，动词原形；shiny发亮的，形容词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词。根据空前“the sun”及空后“n yur face”可知，此处应用动词shine作谓语，表示“阳光照耀在你的脸上”。故选A。
五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. A by wants t take the English lessns fr a year. He shuld pay ________ yuan fr the English lessns.
A. 3,000B. 300C. 3800D. 3,600
22. Peple CANNOT visit the museum n _________.
A. MndayB. Saturday
C. ThursdayD. Wednesday
23. Wh can visit the museum fr free?
A. A junir high schl student.B. A yung English teacher.
C. A 5-year-ld kid.D. A 65-year-ld man.
24. What can we knw abut the three places abve?
A. They are in the same rad.B. They all pen in the mrning.
C. They all have free tickets.D. They all have teachers.
【语篇解读】本文是三则广告，介绍了阳光俱乐部、英语俱乐部和海洋博物馆。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“Cst: 300 yuan fr a mnth”可知，一个月需要300元，一年需要3600元。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Time: 8:30-17:30 frm Tuesday t Sunday”可知，博物馆周二到周六开放，所以不能在周一参观。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“free fr peple ver 60 years ld”可知，60岁以上的人免费。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Add: 132 Jiefang Rad”，第二栏“Add:123 Jiefang Rad”和第三栏“Add: 213 Jiefang Rad”可知，这三个地方都在解放路上，选项A表述正确。故选A。
B
Ludwig Van Beethven was a great German musician. He was brn n December 16, 1770. He was a cmpser and a pianist. His first pian teacher was his father. His father was very strict (严厉的) with him. Ludwig wuld smetimes be in frnt f the pian crying. When he gt lder, he went t Vienna. He hped that he wuld study with Mzart. After just tw weeks there Beethven learned that his mther was badly ill, and he had t return hme. After his mther died, his father was s sad that he began t drink all day. S Beethven had t take care f his tw little brthers by himself. Beethven still kept n studying his music. Arund 1796, he began t lse his hearing. By 1814, Beethven was almst deaf. But he kept n studying by cmpsing his music after he lst hearing. Ludwig Van Beethven died n March 26, 1827 in Vienna.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
25. Why little Ludwig smetimes cried in frnt f the pian?
A. Because he didn’t like playing the pian.
B. Because his father was very strict with him.
C. Because he hped t g t Vienna t study.
D. Because it was difficult fr him t learn the pian.
26. When Beethven was ________ he died in Vienna.
A. 26B. 44C. 57D. 60
27. This passage may cme frm ________.
A. a histry magazine (杂志）B. a science magazine
C. a musical magazineD. an art magazine
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了德国著名音乐家路德维希·凡·贝多芬的生平，涵盖了他的音乐学习经历、家庭背景以及他在失去听力后继续创作音乐的坚持精神。
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father was very strict (严厉的) with him. Ludwig wuld smetimes be in frnt f the pian crying.”可知，小路德维希在钢琴前哭是因为他的父亲对他很严格。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ludwig Van Beethven died n March 26, 1827 in Vienna.”和“…he was brn n December 16, 1770.”可知，贝多芬死于1827年，出生于1770年，去世时57岁。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了贝多芬作为音乐家的生平经历及相关事迹，可推测这篇文章来源于音乐杂志。故选C。
C
The Internet is a big place. Nbdy has time t lk at every website t find smething. Search engines (引擎) like Yah give us the help we need.
Yah started in 1994 as the wrk f tw Stanfrd University (大学) students, David Fil and Jerry Yang. They started by making a list f their favrite websites. As their websites gt mre, they made a database (数据库) t keep their infrmatin. They let everybdy use it fr free. Sn, thusands f peple were using their service.
Then they made a new kind f sftware (软件). It lked at websites all ver the Internet. It culd take the infrmatin and plan fr peple t lk at. If yu search fr “blue whales”, the engine will give yu all the websites with thse wrds.
Yah became a public cmpany in 1996. Fil and Yang, still yung men, had much mney. As their cmpany grew, they still wrked hard. They imprved their sftware. They als added (增加) mre services like shpping, free e-mail, t many different cuntries with different languages.
Yah. cm is famus n the Internet. And unlike (不像) mst ther web cmpanies, Yah earns (挣) mney in fact.
28. When Yang and Fil wrte the first Yah sftware, they ________.
A. made peple pay t use itB. were still university students
C. knew it wasn’t usefulD. were high schl students
29. After Yang and Fil became rich, they________.
A. became lazyB. wrked less
C. kept wrking hardD. stpped wrking at Yah
30. What des the wrd “ service” mean (意思) in the passage?
A. 服务B. 公司C. 文章D. 种类
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网络，比如雅虎，这个搜索引擎给予我们的帮助。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一二两句“Yah started in 1994 as the wrk f tw Stanfrd University (大学) students, David Fil and Jerry Yang. They started by making a list f their favrite websites.”可知，两个斯坦福大学的学生创办的雅虎。他们通过把自己喜欢的网址列清单的方式开始了雅虎。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As their cmpany grew, they still wrked hard.”可知，随着公司壮大，他们仍旧努力工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As their websites gt mre, they made a database (数据库) t keep their infrmatin. They let everybdy use it fr free. Sn, thusands f peple were using their service.”可知是让大家免费使用他们网站上的服务，故选A。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. ____31____ If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. ____32____ There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp. ____33____ Any signal (信号) given three times is a call fr help.
Keep up shuting r whistling. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making a nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal. ____34____ When yu hear a signal twice, it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn’t think that yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches (树枝). Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
Yu may need sme water. ____35____ Dn’t just walk away. Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk in rder t g back again easily (容易地).
A. They will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles.
B. Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place.
C. S yu have t leave yur little branch huse t lk fr it.
D. Then shut r whistle three times again.
E. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎样得到救助。
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【31题详解】
根据“If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d.”可知，如果你和朋友一起去森林，没有和他们待在一起，会很容易迷路，选项E“如果你没有，你可能会迷路。”与之相符，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu.”可知，迷路时不要试图找到你的朋友，选项B“您可以通过待在一个地方来帮助他们找到您。”与之相符。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp.”可知，提到了可以吹口哨三次，接着停下来，故空处会继续讲述与吹口哨相关的步骤。选项D“然后再次大喊或吹口哨。”与之相符。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making a nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal.”可知，空处会描述人们听到喊声或吹口哨的回应。选项A“他们会给你两声喊叫或两声口哨。”与之相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu may need sme water.”以及“Dn’t just walk away. Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk in rder t g back again easily (容易地).”可知，你需要一些水，故而空处会提及因寻找水而离开。选项C“因此，您必须离开自己用树枝搭的小房子来寻找水。”与之相符。故选C。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处选上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：____36____
B：We were flying kites.
A：____37____
B：By the river. ____38____
A：Was it windy yesterday?
B：Yes, but the wind wasn’t strng. The weather was gd fr flying a kite.
A：Whm did yu fly kites with?
B：____39____ They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.
A：____40____
B：Yes, we played there fr abut three hurs.
A. Did yu enjy yurselves?
B. Where did yu fly the kites?
C. Li Lei and Chen Yang.
D. What were yu ding yesterday afternn?
E. A lt f children were flying kites there.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，讨论昨天下午放风筝的事。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
【36题详解】
根据下文“We were flying kites.”可知，此处在询问在做什么。选项D“昨天下午你们在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“By the river.”可知，此处在询问在哪里放风筝。选项B“你们在哪里放风筝的？”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“By the river.”可知，此处是在描述放风筝的有关情况。选项E“很多孩子在那里放风筝。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Whm did yu fly kites with?”可知，此处回答和谁一起放风筝。选项C“李雷和陈阳。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Yes, we played there fr abut three hurs.”可知，此处在询问是否玩得开心。选项A“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选A。
七、用所给词的适当形式填空：(不限字数，每题1分，共10分）
41. The mre yu practice, the ___________ yur English will be. (gd)
【答案】better
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语会越好。“the+形容词/副词比较级……，the+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定搭配，表示“越……，越……”，因此空格处应为所给提示词“gd”的比较级形式。故填better。
42. Ding husewrk tgether is ne f _________ things fr a happy family. (imprtant)
【答案】the mst imprtant
【解析】句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。此处是句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
43. —Music brings him __________ and changes him a lt.
—S he wants t be a musician in the future, right? (happy)
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意：——音乐带给他快乐并改变了他很多。——所以他将来想成为一名音乐家，对吗？根据分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作宾补。happy“高兴的”为形容词，其名词为happiness，故填happiness。
44. I _________ the whle rm fr my lst pen, but I culdn’t find it at all. (search)
【答案】searched
【解析】句意：我搜寻了整个房间找我丢失的钢笔，但我根本找不到它。search动词，意为“搜索，搜寻”，由句中culdn’t可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填searched。
45. Keeping pets can give him great _________. (please)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：养宠物可以给他带来很大的愉悦。分析句子可知空处用名词作“give”的宾语。please对应的名词形式是pleasure。不可数名词。故填pleasure。
46. Lily is t heavy. S her mther frces her _________ every day. (exercise)
【答案】t exercise
【解析】句意：莉莉太重了。所以她妈妈每天强迫她去锻炼。frce sb. t d sth.“强迫某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用t exercise。故填t exercise。
47. There _________ a ftball match next week. Shall we g and watch it? (be)
【答案】will be ##is ging t be
【解析】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看它好吗？根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，所以用“there will be”结构，“there be”句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is ging t be”。故填will be/is ging t be。
48. We shuld try ur best t keep the ________ f nature. (beautiful)
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保持大自然的美。the beauty f“……的美丽”，故填beauty。
49. D yu prefer __________? (swim)
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：你更喜欢游泳吗？prefer ding“更喜欢做某事”，此处表示偏好，所以用动名词。故填swimming。
50. Lee Ping __________ the USA the day after tmrrw with her parents. (leave fr)
【答案】is leaving fr
【解析】句意：李萍后天要和她的父母去美国。根据“the day after tmrrw”可知句子用一般将来时，leave fr意为“动身去某地”，为表示位移的词，需现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为be+ding，主语为Lee Ping，be动词用is，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填is leaving fr。
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, there were nly tw ___51___ (player) with a chance t win the gld medal in the final f the lng jump. ___52___ was Lutz Lng, a German lng jumper, and the ther was Jesse Owens, a black American frm Cleveland.
At the beginning f the cmpetitin (比赛), Jesse Owens had sme prblems because he stepped (踩) ver the white line ___53___ (tw). Everybdy in the stadium (体育场) ___54___ (think) that Lutz Lng was ging t win. But then smething ___55___ (surprise) happened. Lutz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him. Owens listened t what Lng tld him. In his next jump, Owens didn’t step ver the line and his jump was gd. The next tw jumps were very exciting. But ___56___ (final), with his last jump, Owens beat Lng by 27cm and wn the gld medal. This was the secnd f the fur gld medals that Jesse Owens wn in the1936 Olympics.
The first persn ___57___ (shake) hands with Owens was Lutz Lng. The tw men became gd friends, and they stayed friends after the Olympics.
A shrt time befre he died ___58___ 1979, Jesse Owens talked abut what happened in the Berlin Olympic. He said, “I wn fur gld medals in Berlin, ___59___ I wn smething much better and mre imprtant than that: Lutz Lng’s ____60____ (friend).”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌并收获了永远的友谊的故事。
【答案】51. players
52. One 53. twice
54. thught
55. surprising
56. finally
57. t shake
58. in 59. but
60. friendship
【51题详解】
句意：在1936年柏林奥林匹克运动会中，只有两名运动员有机会赢得最终跳远的金牌。tw后接名词复数，故填players。
【52题详解】
句意：其中一个是Lutz Lng，一个德国的跳远运动员，另一个是Jesse Owens，来自Cleveland的美国黑人。 ther“一个……另一个”，故填One。
【53题详解】
句意：Jesse Owens有一些问题，因为他踩到了白线两次。根据“because he stepped (踩) ver the white line...”可知此处指踩线2次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
【54题详解】
句意：体育馆的每个人都认为Lutz Lng会赢。文章讲过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填thught。
【55题详解】
句意：但是然后一些令人惊奇的事情发生了。修饰smething用surprising“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【56题详解】
句意：但是最后，随着他最后一次跳远，Owens以27厘米的优势击败Lng，夺得金牌。此处修饰整个句子用副词，故填finally。
【57题详解】
句意：第一个与Owens握手的人是Lng。根据“The first persn...(shake) hands with Owens was”可知此处用不定式修饰persn。故填t shake。
【58题详解】
句意：在1979年，他去世前，Jesse Owens谈到在柏林奥运会中发生的事情。in+年份，故填in。
【59题详解】
句意：他说：“我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更好和更重要的东西：Lurz Lng的友谊。”根据“I wn fur gld medals”及“I wn smething much better and mre imprtant”可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：他说：“我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更好和更重要的东西：Lurz Lng的友谊。” 根据“Lutz Lng’s...”及上文可知是赢得了友谊。故填friendship。
九、作文：
61. 如今，智能手机（Smart mbile phnes）在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。但是带给我们方便快捷的同时，也带来了一些问题。那么，我们应当怎样正确地使用智能手机？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：80字左右，字迹工整，句子合理，不要逐句翻译。
Hw t use smart mbile phnes carefully
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we knw, smart mbile phnes are wnderful and they are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. They can make ur life easier and mre clrful. We can use them t d many things. But at the same time, they brings us a lt f prblems. Hw shuld we use them crrectly?
First, we shuldn’t spent t much time n them. If we wrk n them t lng, they are bad fr ur health. Secnd, we shuld wrk n them mainly fr study r t find ut useful infrmatin. Third, we shuld use them when it is necessary.
In a wrd, we shuld use it in a crrect way.
Sunshine Club
Time: 9:00~21:00 every day
Cst: 50 yuan a day，500 yuan a mnth
Add: 132 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 56807288 (Mr.Wang’s ffice)
It’s a gd place fr exercise. We will als give yu gd advice n hw t keep healthy.
Talent English Club
Time:18:30-20:30 every Friday
Cst: 300 yuan fr a mnth
Add:123 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 56278535 (Mr. Liu’s ffice)
Experienced (有经验的） teachers give lessns t yu! The lessns are nly fr students.
Center Ocean Museum
Time: 8:30-17:30 frm Tuesday t Sunday
Cst: 60 yuan fr each ticket (free fr peple ver 60 years ld)
Add: 213 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 56802383 (Mr.Zhang’s ffice)