四川省成都市双流区2024-2025学年九年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市双流区2024-2025学年九年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
1. A. That’s right.B. It’s great.C. I’m fine.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw’s it ging, Mike?
2. A. It desn’t matter.B. Srry, I didn’t knwC. I dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【原文】N phts here.
3. A. Gd jb.B. Of curse.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank yu s much fr giving me a ride.
4. A. Gd idea.B. Let’s g.C. Have fun.
【答案】A
【原文】Why nt g t the glbal center n Sunday?
5. A. Never mind.B. It depends.C. OK, here yu are.
【答案】C
【原文】Wuld yu like t shw me yur pht?
二、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】①. B ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. A
【原文】1.Paper cutting is ne f traditinal Chinese arts.
2.Peple are suppsed t bw when they meet in Japan.
3.Have yu ever read the flk stry f ChangE Flying Up T the Mn.
4.This frk is made f silver.
5.Smking is bad fr ur health, yu shuld give up smking.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
7. A. Serius.B. Careless.C. Hard-wrking.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hell, Miss Wang. I’m Jennifer’s father. Hw des Jennifer d at schl?
W: She’s ding very well. She used t be careless but she is very serius nw. She des well in all subjects.
Questin: Hw’s Jennifer ding at schl nw?
8. A. Hallween.B. Easter.C. Water Festival.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Alice, d yu like Hallween?
W: Hallween? I’m always t busy during Hallween. I prefer Water Festival and Easter, especially Easter. We can play many interesting games tgether n that day.
Questin: What festival des Alice prefer?
9. A. A reprter.B. A dctr.C. A vilinist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is yur mther f reprter, Grace?
W: N, She isn’t. she is a vilinist and my father is a dctr.
Questin: What des Grace’s mther d?
10. A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mm, the sun is shining brightly. Hw abut having a picnic this afternn?
W: Oh, Hney. I am afraid we can’t. The radi says it’s ging t rain this afternn. We’d better stay at hme.
Questin: What’s the weather like nw?
11. A. At a bus stp.B. In a cffee huse.C. In the pst ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, are yu Mary?
W: Yes, I am. We haven’t seen each ther fr years. Are yu waiting fr the bus, t?
M: Yes, Mary. Yu’ve changed a lt. What abut having a cup f cffee tgether?
W: That’s a gd idea. But I have t g t the pst ffice first.
Questin: Where des the cnversatin take place?
12. A. Play cmputer games.B. G t the mvies.C. G t the amusement park.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m allwed t play cmputer games n the weekend. What can yu d n the weekend, Jhn?
M: I’m allwed t g t the mvies with my friends.
W: Can yu g t the amusement park with yur friends?
M: N.
Questin: What is Jhn allwed t d n the weekend?
13. A. T visit the underwater restaurant.
B. T eat seafd.
C. T see the sea animals.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. Where wuld yu like t visit this winter vacatin?
M: I think SanYa will be a great chice.
W: Are there anything interesting？
M: Yes, f curse. It’s my dream t visit the underwater restaurant. It must be amazing t eat seafd while seeing the sea animals arund.
Questin: Why des Li Hua want t visit SanYa?
14. A. A chicken sandwich.B. A tmat sandwich.C. A ptat sandwich.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, wuld yu like anything t drink?
M: Cke please. Cke is my favrite.
W: Here yu are. Wuld yu like a chicken sandwich?
M: N, thanks. I’d like a tmat sandwich.
Questin: What des Mike like t eat?
15. A. He cmes back frm America.
B. He makes a new friend.
C. He knws hw t play basketball.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wait a minute, Kate. I have smething exciting t tell yu.
W: Oh, Dennis. Why are yu s happy?
M: I make a new friend tday. His name is Frank. He cmes frm America.
W: That’s great. What des he lk like?
M: He is a little thin but he lks strng enugh. He has shrt curly hair and wears a pair f glasses.
W: Is Frank taller than yu?
M: N. I’m a little taller, but I’m nt as gd at sprts like him.
W: I think he likes sprts very much.
M: Yu are right. He practices basketball fr tw hurs every day. Wuld yu like t make friends with him?
W: I’d lve t. Thank yu.
Questin: Why is Dennis s happy?
16. A. Mvies.B. Trips.C. Clthing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ww, yu lk very smart tday. Usually yu wear the ld black T-shirt with hles in it and lk lder.
M: Well, maybe I just felt like a change. What’s wrng with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt lks pretty gd.
W: I agree. It des yur yellw trusers and green shes lks gd, t. Actually, when I first saw yu, I thught yu were a set f traffic lights. Are yu ging t a party r n a trip?
M: Very funny anyway. I haven’t gt time t talk. I’m meeting Julie and Mike at the cinema. We are ging t see a mvie.
W: Oh, have a gd time.
Questin: What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
四、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17. Whm are night schls ppular with nw?
A. High schl students.B. Yung ffice wrkers.C. Peple in twn.
18. When d peple g t night schls?
A. On weekends.B. After wrk.C. Any time.
19. What’s the prblem t sme curses?
A. Nt enugh fr peple.B. Nt interesting enugh.C. Nt relaxing enugh.
20. Why are the night schls ppular?
A. They are new in China.B. They are cheap.C. They are near hme.
21. Hw d the night schls d t meet the needs and interests f yung peple?
A. By having mre new curses.B. By having mre places.C. By having lnger hurs.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A
【原文】Night schls are ppular with yung ffice wrkers nw. Many f them g t night schls after wrk, there are many different kinds f curses at night schls.
Lts f peple want t take curses at night schls then here cmes a prblem. Sme curses are nt available t everyne because they are really ppular. Why are night schls s ppular? One f the mst imprtant reasns is that they are cheap. Mst curses are nly five hundred Yuan fr twelve classes. The idea f night schls isn’t new in China. There were sme similar prgrams acrss the cuntry in the nineteen eighties. After wrk peple culd take reading and writing curses in many clleges and universities. Tday t meet the needs and interests f yung peple, night schls have mre new curses such as art dancing and acting. “I spent much time playing n my phne after wrk in the past,” said a yung wman. “But at the night schl I can learn smething new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and bdy.”
五、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。
【答案】22. quiet envirnment
23. think f
24. Yur teachers
25. giving advice/ffering advice
26. ways t slve the prblems
【原文】Hell, kids. One f ur listeners tld me that he always had prblems with his schlwrk. S tday I will give sme advice n whm t turn t in such a situatin. Ask yur parents a prbably can deal with yur prblem r at least stp yur sisters r brthers ging int yur quiet envirnment. Other family members might als give yu sme help. Fr example, they may think f a gd tpic fr yu t write abut fr yur English hmewrk. Hwever, yu can get the mst help frm yur teachers. Helping kids learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice. Yu can als turn t the Internet because it gives yu many ways t slve prblems. But cpying the infrmatin is nt gd. It’s a frm f cheating. Yu can ask yur teachers fr advice if yu are nt sure which websites can help yu.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题，计40分）
六、单项选择。（共15小题，计20分）
A.选择最佳选项完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
27. Lking up the wrds in the dictinary is ________ useful way t learn English.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在字典里查单词是学习英语的一个有用的方法。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful way t learn English”可知，此处泛指一个方法，且useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。
28. Nt nly my brther but als I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. drinkB. likesC. lved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。drink喝；likes喜欢；lved爱。“Nt nly…but als”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。
29. It is said that cld ndles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China.
A. inventB. are inventedC. were invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说冷面是在古代中国清朝时期被发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语cld ndles和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语是复数，助动词使用were。故选C。
30. Dn’t eat t much sweet fd. Yu will ______ weight.
A. put dwnB. put nC. put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的甜食。你会变胖的。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put n增加；put up张贴。根据“Dn’t eat t much sweet fd. Yu will…weight.”可知，吃太多甜食会增加体重，故选B。
31. We shuld try ur best t avid ________ mney. We shuld learn t use it wisely.
A. savingB. wastingC. t spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。
考查动名词的用法和动词辨析。saving节约；wasting浪费；t spend花费。根据“We shuld learn t use it wisely.”可知，应该说避免浪费钱，avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故选B。
32. Because f the heavy rain, the plane ______ an hur late yesterday.
A. gt ffB. went ffC. tk ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于大雨，飞机昨天晚起飞了一个小时。
考查动词短语。gt ff离开；went ff进行；tk ff起飞。根据“the plane”可知，是飞机起飞。故选C。
33. —Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?
—It ______ be Linda. She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
A. mustB. mayC. can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？——一定是琳达。她是我们班唯一能做的人。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够。根据“She’s the nly ne that can make it in ur class.”可知她是唯一一个会做的，所以一定是她剪的，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。
34. ______ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. If
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报。
考查条件状语从句。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.”可知，应该说“如果”用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报，“yu treat thers with yur heart”为条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35. —Luna, ______ yu are in need, remember that I’m here t help.
—Thank yu! I’m s lucky t have a friend like yu.
A. whateverB. wheverC. whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露娜，无论何时你需要帮助，记住我是来这里帮助你的。——谢谢你！我真幸运有你这样的朋友。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“… yu are in need”可知，是指无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
36. —D yu knw ______?
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A. when was the telephne invented
B. wh invented the telephne
C. hw the telephne was invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用wh引导从句。故选B。
B.根据上下文，选择句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Rb, d yu knw anything abut electric cars?
B: Well, they aren’t very cmmn. ____37____
A: Yes, I really take an interest in them. BYD (比亚迪) is making a new kind f electric car this year.
B: Is there anything special abut it?
A: Yes. ____38____
B: It must be expensive.
A: Actually, it will be their least expensive car.
(Later)
B: Susie, I did sme research n BYD’s new car.
A: ____39____
B. Many peple are excited abut its design (设计). Lk at this picture.
A: ____40____ It’s very cl! But I still think electric cars are t expensive.
B: True. But they are cheap t drive because they dn’t use gas.
A: ____41____
B: Yeah. If mre peple drive electric cars, the envirnment will be better.
A. Ww, its tp is all glass!
B. What did yu find ut?
C. Are yu interested in them?
D. That als means less air pllutin.
E. It can drive much farther than mst electric cars.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 41. D
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，Rb和Susie讨论了新型电动汽车的相关内容。
【37题详解】
根据“Yes, I really take an interest in them.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，选项C“你对它们感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Is there anything special abut it?”和“Yes.”可知，此处介绍它的特殊之处，选项E“它的续航里程远超大多数电动汽车。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Susie, I did sme research n BYD’s new car.”和“Many peple are excited abut its design (设计).”可知，此处询问对方发现了什么，选项B“你发现了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Lk at this picture.”可知，此处介绍自己所看到的东西，选项A“哇，它的顶部全是玻璃！”符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“But they are cheap t drive because they dn’t use gas.”和“Yeah. If mre peple drive electric cars, the envirnment will be better.”可知，这种汽车不使用汽油，会对环境有好处，选项D“这也意味着空气污染会减少。”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. After schl, he tld his grandfather and said “I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell yu a stry, dear. There are always tw tigers in my ____42____. One is gd and kind. He is kind t everybdy arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____43____ thing will make him angry. He ____44____ with everybdy all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult fr me t live with these tw tigers in my heart. Bth f them try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?” The ld man said ____45____ and seriusly, “The ne that I always lk up is the gd and kind tiger, s I ____46____ hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
42. A. heartB. eyesC. dream
43. A. wrstB. biggestC. smallest
44. A. agreesB. fightsC. talks
45. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. slwly
46. A. ftenB. neverC. always
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和爷爷的对话，通过“心中的两只老虎”寓言，探讨内心善恶的斗争。
【42题详解】
句意：我的心里面总是有两只老虎。
heart心；eyes眼睛；dream梦。根据下文“It is difficult fr me t live with these tw tigers in my heart.”，可知此处指“心中的两只老虎”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。
wrst最坏的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ... thing will make him angry.”可知，表明此处强调“极小的事也能激怒他”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。
agrees同意；fights争吵；talks交谈。根据下文“He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers.”可知，此处需体现冲突的动词。“fights”准确呼应其负面行为。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：老人缓慢且严肃地说。
quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地。根据“The ne that I always lk up is the gd and kind tiger, s I ... hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”可知，此处爷爷的回答需体现严肃与深思熟虑，副词“slwly”与“seriusly”搭配。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我总是仰望的是善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在很少生气。
ften经常；never从不；always总是。根据“seldm get angry nw”可知爷爷不再憎恨他人。“never”与“seldm”形成递进，强调彻底改变。故选B。
B
It was a cld and rainy day in March. Acrss the rm in the stre where Mandy ____47____, sat Laura, a wman abut Mandy’s age. Other wrkers did nt like Laura and they thught f her as ____48____ and s did Mandy.
But ne day, Mandy made up her mind t say smething kind t Laura. She asked, “D yu knw, Laura, that I’ve wrked in this rm with yu fr many years? And when I ____49____ every time, I see yu sitting there against the windw. I think yu have the prettiest hair that I have ever seen n anybdy.” She ____50____. She meant it. Laura lked up and said, “That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever ____51____ t me since I’ve wrked here.” After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk. Thrugh their ____52____, Mandy realized that Laura’s cldness was ____53____ shyness. They sn became friends. Other wrkers sn began t take Laura in their activities, and she blssmed (盛开) like a flwer after that. The right wrds made a great ____54____ when spken in kindness. Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn r t ____55____ up. When they are bth true and kind, they are instruments that have great pwer. Never frget the pwer f _____56_____. D yu think s?
47. A. walkedB. bughtC. wrked
48. A. beautifulB. sillyC. cld
49. A. shw upB. lk upC. call up
50. A. liedB. stdC. wasn’t lying
51. A. sentB. writtenC. said
52. A. cmmunicatinB. inventinC. cmpetitin
53. A. adding tB. taking tC. because f
54. A. funB. differenceC. creatin
55. A. buildB. shwC. turn
56. A. happinessB. wrdsC. lneliness
【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼迪和劳拉在工作中接触，并且发现劳拉其实是一个很棒的朋友。通过这个故事告诉大家沟通是很有必要的，语言是强大的。
【47题详解】
句意：在曼迪工作的商店的另一个房间，坐着一位大概与曼迪年纪相仿的女士，劳拉。
walked走路；bught购买；wrked工作。根据“where”和“in the stre”可知本句为where引导的定语从句，指曼迪所工作的商店。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：其他的员工并不喜欢劳拉，认为她很冷淡，曼迪也这样觉得。
beautiful漂亮的；silly愚蠢的；cld寒冷的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's cldness ”可知，同事们不喜欢劳拉是因为她的冷淡。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：每次当我抬头看的时候，我就看到你倚着窗坐在那儿。
shw up出现；lk up抬头看；call up召集。根据“I see yu sitting there against the windw”可知，应该是曼迪每次抬头看的时候，都能看到劳拉。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：她没有说谎。
lied撒谎；std站立；wasn’t lying没有撒谎。根据“She meant it”可知，曼迪是认真的，所以是没有说谎，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：这是从我在这儿工作以来第一次有人跟我说这么善意的话。
sent送；written写；said说。根据“That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever”可知，应是说善意的话。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
cmmunicatin沟通；inventin发明；cmpetitin比赛。根据“After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk.”可知，曼迪和劳拉下班后经常交流，也是交流后她才发现劳拉其实是因为害羞才这样冷淡。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：通过她们的沟通，曼迪意识到劳拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
adding t增加；taking t开始；because f由于，因为。根据“ Laura’s cldness was... shyness”及语境可知，沟通后，明白了劳拉的冷淡是因为她害羞，不怎么和人说话。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：当正确的话以一种善意的方式说出来时，会产生极大的影响。
fun有趣；difference不同之处；creatin创造。根据“Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn... ”可知，语言的力量很强大，所以应是正确的话会产生极大地影响，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：语言有力量摧毁我们，也有力量塑造我们。
各项与up搭配构成动词短语：build up建造；shw up出现；turn up（音量）开大。根据“tear dwn”可知，语言可以摧毁，与之对应的是重建或者建造。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：永远不要忘记语言的力量。
happiness幸福；wrds言语；lneliness孤独。根据“Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn...”可知，语言的力量十分强大，因此我们不能忘记语言的力量。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius (孔子) when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far. Then she cheated her sn, “I will be back sn. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t prevent him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife felt srry. S she jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
57. Zengzi’s sn wanted t g t the market t kill pigs.
58. Zengzi’s wife herself killed the pig t keep her prmise.
59. Zengzi believed children knew nthing abut their parents’ actin.
60. The stry tells us the imprtance f being hnest.
61. The underlined wrd “blank” in the passage prbably means “empty”.
【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her little sn wanted t g with her.”可知，儿子想去市场，而不是去杀猪。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife felt srry. S she jined Zengzi in killing the pig,”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，而不是她自己。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are like blank pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins.”可知，曾子认为孩子虽然对很多东西不理解，但会从父母的行为中学习，题干“曾子认为孩子们对父母的行为一无所知”表述错误。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性，故选A。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Children are like blank pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins.”可知，这一句是说孩子就像一张白纸。他们什么都不懂，但他们可以从父母的行为中学习，因此划线的“blank”意思是“empty”，这个说法正确。文中的原意是指孩子像空白的纸一样，可以通过学习填满。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
62. Hw lng d newbrns need t sleep at least every day?
A. Ten hurs.B. Twelve hurs.C. Furteen hurs.
63. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. B. C.
64. Hw des the writer shw a shrt f sleep plays a rle in accidents?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
65. Frm the text we knw mnkeys sleeps ________ adult humans.
A. abut three hurs mre thanB. ten hurs less thanC. as lng as
66. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS
【答案】62. C 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的相关事实。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Newbrn: 14-17”可知，新生儿每天至少需要睡14个小时。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到顶峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨两点和下午两点感觉最困，选项A符合。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lack f sleep played a rle in accidents such as: ……”可知，作者通过举例说明睡眠不足在事故中起作用。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult humans sleep abut 3 hurs less than ther primates (灵长类动物). Mnkeys and babns sleep arund 10 hurs a day.”可知，猴子的睡眠时间比成年人多大约三个小时。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与睡眠相关的事实，选项B“事实”符合。故选B。
B
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us lts f gd. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial reprts, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are hurt. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight (景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
67. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Disabled peple.B. Self-driving cars.C. Taxi drivers.
68. What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A. They cannt make gd use f space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
69. We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technlgy.
A. will make greater prgress
B. helped many ther cuntries
C. is ging t cut its ttal csts
70. What is ne f the purpse f develp self-driving cars?
A. T reduce the traffic accidents.
B. T develp the technlgy.
C. T use less energy.
71. The writer writes the text t ______.
A. encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B. tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C. intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 71. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重要进展，同时分析了自动驾驶汽车的利与弊。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us lts f gd. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.”可知，此处介绍自动驾驶汽车给我们带来的好处，它们用电脑感应周边的事物，故they指代自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.”可知，它们不会像人一样不专注。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.”及“It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight (景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.”可知，中国在自动驾驶汽车科技研发上会取得更大的进步。故选A。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent”可知，开发自动驾驶汽车的目的之一是减少交通事故。故选A。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车科技在中国的现状。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
72. I gt yur pint, but I c______ disagreed with what yu said.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【详解】句意：我明白你的意思，但我完全不同意你说的话。根据“disagreed with what yu said.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说完全不同意你说的话，cmpletely“完全地”符合语境，修饰动词“disagreed”。故填(c)mpletely。
73. Mary was a______ frm the meeting tday because she had the flu.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：玛丽今天没来开会，因为她患了流感。根据“frm the meeting tday because she had the flu.”以及首字母提示，此处是说缺席了，absent符合语境，be absent frm“缺席”，为固定短语。故填(a)bsent。
74. A gd sense f d______ is very imprtant when yu are in the frest.
【答案】(d)irectin
【详解】句意：在森林里，良好的方向感是非常重要的。根据“is very imprtant when yu are in the frest.”以及首字母提示，此处是说方向感很重要，directin符合语境，a gd sense f directin“好的方向感”。故填(d)irectin。
75. Alice was t________ fr the ld man, because he gave her great help after her father died.
【答案】(t)hankful
【详解】句意：爱丽丝很感激那个老人，因为她父亲去世后，他给了她很大的帮助。根据“because he gave her great help after her father died”和“”以及首字母可知，此处是be thankful fr“对……心怀感激”，表示“因为老人给予她帮助，所以她很感激老人”。故填(t)hankful。
76. The little by shuted t his mther. But sn he r______ ding that and said srry t her.
【答案】(r)egretted
【详解】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said srry t her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret ding sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Why d yu lk wrried, Rick?
B: Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she ___77___ calling me Jhnny.
A: Wh’s Jhnny?
B: My dad!
A: Oh dear!
B: And then she tld me nt t eat the ckies because she was saving them fr her ___78___.
A: Wh’s that?
B: Me!
A: Well, that’s nt a gd sign.
B: Yeah. My parents are taking her t the hspital tmrrw.
A: Gd. ___79___ what the dctr says. She may need ___80___ care.
B: Yeah. I just feel s sad. I dn’t understand what she’s ___81___ thrugh.
A: Well, yu knw sme peple’s ___82___ gets wrse as they get lder. It happened t my grandpa, t.
B: Oh n. What happened?
A: We ___83___ t fly kites in the park. But nw he frgets hw t ___84___ the park. S, I walk him there every weekend.
B: That’s sweet!
A: Thanks. Instead f what he frgets, I ___85___ in mind what he remembers. In yur case, yur grandma still remembers that yu lve ____86____!
B: Yu’re right! Thanks, Mary!
【答案】77. kept 78. grandsn 79. Fllw 80. medical 81. ging 82. health 83. used 84. reach 85. keep 86. ckies
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Rick的奶奶记忆衰退，Rick与朋友讨论如何应对。
【77题详解】
根据“but she…calling me Jhnny.”可知，此处指的奶奶持续做某事，keep符合语境，且动作发生在过去，填过去式。故填kept。
【78题详解】
根据“And then she tld me nt t eat the ckies because she was saving them fr her”；“Why d yu lk wrried, Rick?”可知，此处指的奶奶为孙子Rick准备的饼干，grandsn“孙子”符合语境，故填grandsn。
【79题详解】
根据“what the dctr says.”可知，此处可以说遵循医生的建议，fllw符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Fllw。
【80题详解】
根据“She may need…care.”可知，奶奶可能需要医疗护理。medical care“医疗护理”。故填medical。
【81题详解】
根据“I dn’t understand what she’s…thrugh.”可知，此处指的奶奶正经历什么，g thrugh“经历”，设空处前是is，填现在分词。故填ging。
【82题详解】
根据“yu knw sme peple’s…gets wrse as they get lder.”可知，此处应该说人随着年纪增加而健康状况变差，health“健康”符合语境，不可数名词。故填health。
【83题详解】
根据“t fly kites in the park. But nw he frgets”可知，此处指的过去常放风筝，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
【84题详解】
根据“But nw he frgets hw t…the park.”可知，此处指的爷爷忘记如何去公园，reach“到达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号t，接动词原形。故填reach。
【85题详解】
根据“Instead f what he frgets, I…in mind what he remembers.”可知，此处指的是记住爷爷说的，keep in mind“记住”。故填keep。
【86题详解】
根据“yur grandma still remembers that yu lve”以及前文对话提到的“And then she tld me nt t eat the ckies because she was saving them fr her grandsn”可知，此处指的是奶奶记得你喜欢吃饼干，ckie“饼干”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填ckies。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Peng Shilu was brn in a family f heres in Haifeng, Guangdng in 1925. When he was less than five years ld, his parents died. The yung by was taken care f and prtected by the ____87____, and he mved between different families and lived a difficult life. The peple’s ____88____ influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken t Chngqing. Later, with the help f the CPC (中国共产党), he went t study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abrad t learn ____89____ engineering. When he cmpleted his ____90____, he gt an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu ____91____, “Are yu willing t change yur research field?”
“Of curse, as lng as the mtherland has a ____92____!”
With the strng belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began t study nuclear pwer (核动力) at nce.
In the early 1960s, China’s ____93____ f nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almst a “zer”. Peng Shilu and ther scientists were learning, explring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth cuntry in the wrld t have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu wrked very hard. He spent all his life n nuclear pwer. “I have nly dne ____94____ things in my life. One is ____95____ nuclear submarines and the ther is t build nuclear pwer statins,” said Peng Shilu.
He died n March 22, 2021, at the age f 96. As a ____96____ in nuclear pwer, he is remembered by the peple and the cuntry. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Tuching China’s Figure f the Year 2021”.
【答案】87. pr 88. kindness 89. chemical 90. studies 91. was asked
92. need 93. develpment 94. tw 95. t build 96. pineer
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
【87题详解】
句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he mved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the pr“贫困的人”。故填pr。
【88题详解】
句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格peple’s后接名词，根据“The yung by was taken care f and prtected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
【89题详解】
句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
【90题详解】
句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he gt an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
【91题详解】
句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are yu willing t change yur research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
【92题详解】
句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as lng as the mtherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
【93题详解】
句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’ nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almst a ‘zer’.”可知，空处使用名词，develp的名词形式develpment“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填develpment。
【94题详解】
句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One submarines and the ther is...”可知，只做了两件事，tw“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填tw。
【95题详解】
句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the ther is t build nuclear pwer statins”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填t build。
【96题详解】
句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear pwer”和上文“Peng Shilu and ther scientists were learning, explring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pineer“先驱，带头人”。故填pineer。
四、阅读表达 （共10小题；计10分）
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
As yu grw quickly during yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult. ____97____ Dn’t be afraid! Yu will deal with them successfully! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre chances t make yur wn chices. And yu’d better get as much infrmatin as yu can befre yu make a chice. In this way, yu can make healthy balanced decisins. ____98____ Yu may already knw yur dream jb in the future r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right chance will cme t yu itself.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. ____99____ But try nt t push yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers, even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als nrmal in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. ____100____ A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut yur life’s jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu g different ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The truth is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. ____101____ S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
A. Chse yur friends wisely.
B. Making decisin is natural t face change.
C. These chices will help shape yur future.
D. The changes may seem t happen quickly.
E. Yu will prbably want t be independent.
F. The chices that yu make will be yur chices, nt thers.
【答案】97. D 98. C 99. E 100. A 101. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长中会经历很多变化，并介绍了一些应对这些变化的建议。
【97题详解】
根据“As yu grw quickly during yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult.”可知，此处介绍与“变化”有关的内容，选项D“这些变化似乎发生得很快。”符合语境。故选D。
【98题详解】
根据“With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre chances t make yur wn chices. And yu’d better get as much infrmatin as yu can befre yu make a chice. In this way, yu can make healthy balanced decisins.”可知，此处介绍选择对自己的影响，选项C“这些选择将有助于塑造你的未来。”符合语境。故选C。
【99题详解】
根据“Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices.”和“But try nt t push yur family ut f yur life.”可知，年轻意味着更大的自由和更多的选择，但也不要把家人从自己的生活中赶出去，即：年轻人也许想保持独立，但也不能和家人脱离联系，选项E“你可能会想要独立。”符合语境。故选E。
【100题详解】
根据“It is als nrmal in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family.”和“A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.”可知，此处内容与“朋友”有关，选项A“明智地选择自己的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
【101题详解】
根据“N ne can live it fr yu.”和“S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.”可知，没有人能替你活下去，所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要，此处内容与“你自己的选择”有关，选项F“你所做的选择是你的选择，而不是别人的选择。”符合语境。故选F。
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen(艺人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper(铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (锈蚀).
Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng.
【答案】102. held 103. The ppularity f 104. The skills f/The abilities f
105. utside 106. typical shapes 107. fashined shapes
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
【102题详解】
根据“Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen(艺人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands.”可知，暖手炉是中国古人拿在手里取暖的好工具。故填held。
【103题详解】
根据“By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple.”可知，到了宋代，暖炉的普及程度已经上升。故填The ppularity f。
【104题详解】
根据“Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，明清时期，制作暖手器的技术已经兴起。故填The skills f/The abilities f。
【105题详解】
根据“In the early days, cpper(铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess.”可知，暖手炉的外面一层是铜。故填utside。
【106题详解】
根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical”可知，古代的暖手器有圆形、方形和八角形等典型的形状。故填typical shapes。
【107题详解】
根据“there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells.”可知，古代的暖手器也有一些看起来像南瓜、花和龟壳的时尚的形状。故填fashined shapes。
108. 一年一度的年级英语演讲比赛 (speech cmpetitin) 即将开始，假如你是 Linda，请你代表班级给外教Black写一封邀请函，并在1月25日前回复。
要求：1.包含表格中所有内容；2.字数：100字左右。
参考单词：开幕式 pening ceremny 评分 grade v.
颁奖仪式 award ceremny 致辞 give a speech 音乐厅 auditrium
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Black,
As yu knw, ur schl’s English speech cmpetitin is cming sn. It is my great hnr t invite yu t the pening ceremny. Our English cmpetitin will be held n Tuesday afternn, January 26th. It will be in the schl auditrium. A student will lead yu t yur seat in the auditrium at 3:15 p.m. Next, there will be an pening ceremny. We can watch wnderful shws, such as dancing and singing. After that, it will be time fr speech cmpetitins, but yu dn’t need t grade. At 6:00 p. m, there will be an award ceremny, and yu will be expected t give us a speech.
If yu can make it, please reply in writing t this invitatin by January 25th. Als, please dn’t frget t bring yur invitatin when yu cme. Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Linda
Advice n hw t slve schlwrk’s prblems
Peple t turn t fr help
Help prbably ffered
Parents
Dealing with yur prblem. Creating a ____22____ fr yu.
Other family members
Helping yu t ____23____ a gd tpic t write abut fr yur English hmewrk.
____24____
Helping yu learn and ____25____.
The Internet
Giving a lt f ____26____, but yu shuldn’t just cpy the infrmatin n it.
ask, build, chemistry, develp, kind, need, pineer, nly, study, tw, visit, pr
Hand warmers
Intrductin
A fine tl that ancient Chinese peple ___102___ in their hands t keep them warm.
The histry
· In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
· By the Sng Dynasty: ___103___ the warmers had risen.
· In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: ___104___ making hand warmers had risen and many pets recrded the use f them.
The designs
· The ___105___: cpper
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
· The inside: cals, sme mixed with flwers.
· The shapes: ____106____ and ____107____.
· The patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings.
活动
英语演讲比赛
时间
1月26日周二下午
地点
音乐厅
活动流程
15：15进入会场：由学生带领入座
开幕式：观看表演 (dancing,…)
比赛：观看比赛，无需评分
18: 00颁奖仪式：嘉宾 (Black)
注意事项
入场时请出示邀请函