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    安徽省池州市部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学英语试卷(解析版)

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    安徽省池州市部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学英语试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份安徽省池州市部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学英语试卷(解析版),共21页。
    Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. In sme western cuntries, peple usually have meals with ________ and frks.
    A. paperB. chpsticksC. gldD. knives
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:在一些西方国家,人们通常用刀和叉子吃饭。
    考查名词单复数及词义辨析。paper纸,不可数;chpsticks筷子,单数;gld金子,不可数;knives 刀,复数。根据常识可知在西方国家人们通常用刀叉吃饭,再根据并列连词and后的frks可知此处应用knife的复数形式。故选D。
    2. —All the children like Uncle Wang.
    —Yes. He is really ________ and patient.
    A. impliteB. strictC. humrusD. serius
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——所有孩子都喜欢王叔叔。——是的,他真的很幽默且耐心。
    考查形容词辨析。implite不礼貌的;strict严格的;humrus幽默的;serius严肃的。根据“All the children like Uncle Wang.”可知,王叔叔受到孩子们的喜爱,说明他应该是一个很幽默的人。故选C。
    3. —Mre and mre peple like taking a shrt trip n weekends.
    —That’s true. Peple ________ the sense f being relaxed nw.
    A. crrectB. valueC. spareD. direct
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在周末短途旅行。——那是真的。现在人们很看重放松的感觉。
    考查动词词义辨析。crrect改正;value重视;spare抽出;direct管理。结合句意可知,此处表达的是人们很重视放松的感觉。“value”即“重视”符合语境。故选B。
    4. It’s rude t ________ thugh yu dn’t agree with thers.
    A. g backB. talk backC. take backD. run back
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:尽管你不同意别人的观点,但顶嘴是不礼貌的。
    考查动词短语辨析。g back回去;talk back顶嘴;take back收回;run back跑回。根据“It’s rude t … thugh yu dn’t agree with thers.”可知,顶嘴是不礼貌的。故选B。
    5. Eric said he culd nt see anything ________ the blue f the sky.
    A. againstB. untilC. exceptD. twards
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:艾瑞克说他除了蓝天什么也看不见。
    考查介词辨析。against反对;until直到;except除了,除开;twards朝向。根据“Eric said he culd nt see blue f the sky.”可知,应是除了能看到蓝天外,什么都看不到,此处表示“除了,除开”。故选C。
    6. Sandy ________ by her mther, and nw she knws her mistake.
    A. is educatedB. was educatedC. is being educatedD. was being educated
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:桑迪被她妈妈教育了一番,现在她知道自己错了。
    考查时态和语态。根据“and nw she knws her mistake”可知,桑迪现在知道自己错了,说明她被教育这件事发生在过去,且主语Sandy与动词educate之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was educated。故选B。
    7. Knw yur strengths (力量), use them ________ and ne man can be wrth ten thusand.
    A. wiselyB. plitelyC. happilyD. differently
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:了解自己的优点,明智地运用它们,一个人能顶一万个人。
    考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;plitely礼貌地;happily快乐地;differently不同地。根据“ne man can be wrth ten thusand”可知高效运用自己的优点,“明智地运用”应使用“wisely”。故选A。
    8. —I think he didn’t mean t be hard ________ yu.
    —I understand, it’s kay.
    A. inB. nC. withD. f
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我觉得他不是故意对你苛刻的。——我明白了,没关系。
    考查介词辨析。in在……里;n在……上;with与……一起;f的。be hard n对……苛刻,固定短语。故选B。
    9. —When I need ______ t give me a helping hand, I always think f my mther first.
    —S d I.
    A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——当我需要某人帮我时,我总是第一个想到我的母亲。——我也是。
    考查不定代词辨析。everybdy表示每个人;smebdy某人,表示不确定,通常用于肯定句中;nbdy表示没有人;anybdy表示任何人。根据“When I need…t give me a helping hand, I always think f my mther first.”可知是指我需要某人帮我时,本句为肯定句,需用smebdy。故选B。
    10. —I’m srry that I tk yur ntebk by mistake.
    — _______. Everyne makes mistakes smetimes.
    A. It’s up t yuB. It’s hard t say
    C. It’s n big dealD. It’s my pleasure
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——很抱歉我把你的笔记本拿错了。——没什么大不了。每个人都有犯错的时候。
    考查情景交际。It’s up t yu这取决于你;It’s hard t say很难说;It’s n big deal没什么大不了;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Everyne makes mistakes smetimes.”可知,空格处应表示拿错笔记本没什么大不了,故选C。
    Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A
    Last Nvember, Ariel Crdva-Rjas rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She planned t g hiking and bird-watching. Then, she ____11____ a mute swan (疣鼻灭鹬) near the East River n her way.
    Crdva-Rjas, wh had wrked at a wild bird rescue (救助) center, knew that mute swans can attack (攻击) peple. But as she walked clse t this ne, it didn’t ____12____. Crdva-Rjas was ____13____ that the bird needed medical attentin. She slwly put her jacket ____14____ the bird’s head, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then an idea came int her mind: I need t d smething nw.
    Her first ____15____ was the wildlife rescue center, but it was acrss frm the river and n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t carry a swan abut 17 punds n her ____16____ all that way. ____17____, sme strangers driving by ffered her and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. On the subway, n ne seemed afraid by the special ____18____.
    After Crdva-Rjas and the swan gt t the center, the staff members there gave the swan treatment. Afterward, the swan regained (恢复) its health. It even made a friend at the center— anther ____19____ swan.
    The stry is abut hw far sme peple are willing t g t ____20____ a swan in a big city.
    In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. That’s what she did.
    11. A. heardB. stleC. nticedD. missed
    12. A. mveB. danceC. smileD. sing
    13. A. certainB. happyC. aliveD. prud
    14. A. inB. verC. withD. under
    15. A. treatB. purpseC. speechD. thught
    16. A. bikeB. trainC. carD. subway
    17. A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Hnestly
    18. A. driverB. dctrC. passengerD. turist
    19. A. wrriedB. hungryC. strangeD. injured
    20. A. saveB. thankC. feedD. catch
    【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
    【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Crdva-Rjas救助一只疣鼻天鹅的故事。
    【11题详解】
    句意:然后,在去那里的路上,她注意到东河附近有一只疣鼻天鹅。
    heard听见;stle偷;nticed注意到;missed错过。根据“a mute swan (疣鼻灭鹬) near the East River”可知,Crdva-Rjas“注意到”了一只疣鼻天鹅。故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:但当她走近这只天鹅时,它并没有动。
    mve移动;dance跳舞;smile微笑;sing唱歌。根据上文“Crdva-Rjas, wh had wrked at a wild bird rescue (救助) center, knew that mute swans can attack (攻击) peple.”可知,Crdva-Rjas知道疣鼻天鹅会攻击人,但她走近它时,它“没有动”。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:Crdva-Rjas确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。
    certain确信的;happy高兴的;alive活着的;prud自豪的。根据下文“She slwly put her jacket ... the bird’s head, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms.”可知,Crdva-Rjas“确信”这只鸟需要医疗护理。故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:她慢慢地把夹克盖在鸟的头上。
    in在……里面;ver在……上方;with和……一起;under在……下面。根据“carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms”可知,Crdva-Rjas把夹克“盖在”鸟的头上,以便抱起它。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    句意:她的第一个想法是野生动物救援中心。
    treat对待,治疗;purpse目的;speech演讲;thught想法。根据下文“but it was acrss frm the river and n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t carry a swan abut 17 punds…”可知,Crdva-Rjas首先“想到”的是去野生动物救援中心。故选D。
    【16题详解】
    句意:她打算一路上骑自行车带着这只大约17磅重的天鹅。
    bike自行车;train火车;car汽车;subway地铁。根据第一段“Ariel Crdva-Rjas rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.”可知,Crdva-Rjas是骑“自行车”去的,所以她打算骑自行车带着这只天鹅。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:幸运的是,一些路过的陌生人主动提出开车送她和天鹅去附近的地铁站。
    Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Hnestly诚实地。根据下文“sme strangers driving by ffered her and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知,Crdva-Rjas遇到了好心人,这是“幸运的”。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:在地铁上,似乎没有人害怕这位特殊的乘客。
    driver司机;dctr医生;passenger乘客;turist游客。根据上文“sme strangers driving by ffered her and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知,Crdva-Rjas和天鹅是坐地铁的“乘客”。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:它甚至在中心交到了一个朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。
    wrried担心的;hungry饥饿的;strange奇怪的;injured受伤的。根据上文“the staff members there gave the swan treatment. Afterward, the swan regained (恢复) its health.”可知,这只天鹅是在野生动物救援中心“受伤”后被救治的,所以它交到了一只同样受伤的天鹅做朋友。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:这个故事讲的是有些人愿意在大城市里走多远去救一只天鹅。
    save救;thank感谢;feed喂养;catch抓住。根据上文“Crdva-Rjas was ... that the bird needed medical attentin.”及“After Crdva-Rjas and the swan gt t the center, the staff members there gave the swan treatment.”可知,Crdva-Rjas是为了“救”这只天鹅。故选A。
    B
    Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
    What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain review yur ____21____ in the day. It tries t cnnect yur ____22____ experiences with the ld memries. As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a ____23____, and then yu get a dream.
    Dreams may help yu ____24____ wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will ____25____ the painful memries again in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel ____26____ after waking up.
    Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, ____27____ when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
    Dreams may make yu mre ____28____, t. It was reprted that a famus sng writer came up with his best sng in a dream. As sn as he wke up, he wrte ____29____ dwn.
    Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. ____30____, the sng writer spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
    In a wrd, hard wrk is mre imprtant fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
    21. A. lessnsB. knwledgeC. experiencesD. infrmatin
    22. A. amazingB. newC. lnelyD. terrible
    23. A. stryB. buildingC. jkeD. passage
    24. A. lk upB. deal withC. try utD. write dwn
    25. A. playB. inviteC. chseD. pick
    26. A. smarterB. lazierC. betterD. friendlier
    27. A. cmpletelyB. especiallyC. suddenlyD. secretly
    28. A. utgingB. cnfidentC. nervusD. creative
    29. A. itB. himC. themD. her
    30. A. In factB. As a resultC. In that caseD. T ur surprise
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦的好处。
    【21题详解】
    句意:科学家解释说,在睡眠期间,你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历。
    lessns课程;knwledge知识;experiences经历;infrmatin信息。根据下文“It tries t cnnect yur ... experiences with the ld memries”可知,在睡眠期间,大脑会回顾你白天的经历。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    句意:它试图将你的新经历与旧记忆联系起来。
    amazing惊人的;new新的;lnely孤单的;terrible糟糕的。根据“... with the ld memries”可知,是把新的经历与旧的回忆联系起来。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:当你的大脑连接事物时,它会把它们变成一个故事,然后你就会做梦。
    stry故事;building建筑物;jke笑话;passage文章。根据“As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a(n) ...”可知,这些事物会变成一个故事。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。
    lk up查找;deal with处理;try ut试用;write dwn写下。根据“wrries and fears.”可知,梦可以帮忙处理烦恼和恐惧。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:然而,当你睡觉时,大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间中再次播放痛苦的记忆。
    play玩,扮演;invite邀请;chse选择;pick采摘。根据“the painful memries again in a safe dream space”可知,是再次上演痛苦的记忆。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    句意:醒来后你会感觉更好。
    smarter更聪明的;lazier更懒惰的;better更好的;friendlier更友好的。根据上文“There the bad memries becme less painful.”可知,不好的记忆变得不那么痛苦,所以你醒来后会感觉更好的。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    句意:所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习,尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。
    cmpletely完全地;especially尤其,特别;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地。根据“when an exam is cming”可知,尤其是有考试的时候,不要熬夜学习。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    句意:梦也会让你更有创造力。
    utging外向的;cnfident自信的;nervus担忧的;creative有创造力的。根据“It was reprted that a famus sng writer came up with his best sng in a dream ...”可知,一位著名的词曲作者在梦中想出了他最好的一首歌,所以梦会让人有创造力。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    句意:据报道,一位著名的词曲作者在梦中想出了他最好的一首歌,他一醒来就把它写了下来。
    it它;him他;them他们;her她。根据“It was reprted that a famus sng writer came up with his best sng in a dream.”可知,词曲作家在梦中想出了最好的一首歌,故而他醒来后,把“它”写下来。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    句意:事实上,词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌。
    In fact事实上;As a result结果是;In that case在那种情况下;T ur surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“the sng writer spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”可知,他在做梦之前已经思考了这首歌,这是事实。故选A。
    Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    A: Hi, Lucy. Yu lk sad. ___31___
    B: Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.
    A: ___32___
    B: Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.
    A: ___33___ I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
    B: Right. Music brings me much t. But hw can I slve my prblem? Can yu give me sme advice?
    A: Of curse. ___34___
    B: N, I dn’t ften talk with her. We ften argue.
    A: I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther.
    B: ___35___ Thanks fr yur advice.
    A. I dn’t think s.
    B. That’s a gd idea.
    C. Why desn’t she allw with yu?
    D. Why dn’t yu talk with her abut it?
    E. D yu ften talk with yur mther?
    F. What’s wrng with yu?
    G. I will give yu sme advice.
    【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B
    【语篇解读】本文是A与露西的对话,露西与妈妈因为听音乐的问题发生了争执,A给出了建议。
    【31题详解】
    根据“Yu lk sad.”可知,设空处应表达关心并询问原因,选项F“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选F。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.”可知,设空处应询问母亲为何不允许听音乐,选项C“她为什么不同意你?”符合语境。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    根据“I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知,设空处应表明与露西妈妈的观点不同,选项A“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    根据“N, I dn’t ften talk with her. We ften argue.”可知,设空处应询问是否经常和妈妈谈话,选项E“你经常和你妈妈说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther.”以及“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知,设空处对建议给出积极评价,选项B“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
    第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    36. What will the player find after he received the bag after singing up?
    A. A pencil bx.B. A schl bag.C. A T-shirt.D. A bttle f ranges.
    37. Hw much will a father pay if he and his eight-year-ld sn attend the activity?
    A. $ 38.B. $ 23.C. $ 27.D. $ 13.
    38. T take part in the event, what des a 9-year-ld American girl have t d?
    A. Jin the event with an adult.B. Pay 15 dllars fr the event.
    C. Visit the website. D. Take a running class.
    【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A
    【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一个慢跑的活动,详细地介绍了活动时间、报名方式、报名费用、注意事项和抽奖活动等。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bttle f water, a T-shirt, an apple and sme chclate in the bag.”可知,报名后收到的包里会发现有一件T恤。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 12 and under)”可知,父亲和他8岁的儿子参加这个活动,他要付23美元。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu are under 10 years ld, yu must take part in the event with an adult.”可知,要参加这项活动,一个 9 岁的美国女孩必须和成年人一起。故选A。
    B
    Have yu heard f inner painting (内画)? It’s a frm f traditinal art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can g int very small cntainers (容器) t create their paintings. With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.
    Li Shayue, frm Zib, Shandng Prvince, is the fifth-generatin inheritr (继承人) f the Shandng schl. She learned the skills frm her father, Li Huitng, a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts (手艺).
    “I have seen my father d this since I was a child. He always wrks hard and tries t imprve his skills,” Li said. She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting. “If it were t be discntinued here, it wuld be a great pity,” she added.
    Li has wrked as an inner painter fr nine years. Over the years, she has finished a lt f wrks f art fr sale and shw. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and develpment. Old artists usually chse themes f histrical scenes and stries. Hwever, Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk. “Nw, I’m sharing inner painting skills n scial media platfrms (平台) t make mre peple knw abut inner painting. I hpe mre yung peple will practice inner painting,” said Li.
    39. What d we knw abut inner painting?
    A. It has at least fur schls.
    B. It has a histry f 2,000 years.
    C. It requires artists t draw in any cntainer.
    D. It is enjyed by mre and mre yung peple.
    40. What des Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A. What Li’s family is like.
    B. What Li did t develp inner painting.
    C. Why Li wanted t be an inner painter.
    D. Hw Li develped an interest in painting.
    41. Which f the fllwing might Li Shayue agree with?
    A. Inner painting skills are easy t learn.
    B. Scial media platfrms are helpful in selling paintings.
    C. Histrical scenes and stries are necessary t inner painting.
    D. Smething new and mdern shuld be added t inner painting.
    42. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A. The future f inner painting
    B. Different schls f inner painting
    C. A yung artist tries t develp inner painting
    D. Great inner painters spread traditinal culture
    【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术,以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术,并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.”可知,内画至少有四个流派。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting.”并结合整段内容可知,第三段主要是讲李韶玥为什么想做内画家。故选C。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk.”可知,李韶玥可能同意在内画中加入一些新的和现代的元素。故选D。
    【42题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文讲述了内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术,并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事,C项表示“一位年轻艺术家尝试发展内画”,符合文意。故选C。
    C
    Hw many fathers usually cme t the parent-teacher meetings f yur class? Have yu ever thught f a “dads nly” parent-teacher meeting?
    On August 24, a schl in Hangzhu had a special meeting t which nly dads were invited. The meeting hped t “encurage dads t actively take part in family educatin”, reprted Guangming Daily.
    In the last few years, peple have been talking abut the fact that fathers are missing frm family educatin. Mst mms in China help their kids with hmewrk, accrding t All-China Wmen’s Federatin (ACWF) and Natinal Bureau f Statistics (NBS).
    Why d dads miss the schl meetings and even family educatin? Sme fathers say that they are t busy with wrk t take time ff r they think the mms are better at cmmunicating with teachers. Als, sme hld a traditinal pint that dads just make the mney while ging t schl meetings feels like mre f a mm’s jb.
    Hwever, dads and mms bth play imprtant parts in their children’s educatin. When dads spend mre time with their kids, the kids can d better in language and math, feel mre cnfident and even make mre friends. “Dads are als imprtant in shaping yung kids’ persnalities (性格),” said Lu Xuepeng frm Guangdng, a father f a 9-year-ld by. “A ratinal (理性的) and strng dad can help kids have gd habits and becme mre lively,” he added.
    43. Why did the schl in Hangzhu hld the special meeting n August 24?
    A. T include fathers int family educatin.
    B. T help teachers understand students better.
    C. T encurage parent-child cmmunicatin.
    D. T discuss fathers’ hard wrk in educatin.
    44. What can we learn abut family educatin accrding t ACWF and NBS?
    A. Mst fathers are missing frm family educatin.
    B. Fathers can help shape yung kids’ persnalities.
    C. Fathers d nt have time t help kids with hmewrk.
    D. Mthers are better at cmmunicating with teachers.
    45. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
    A. Ways f helping kids develp gd habits.
    B. Why dads are missing frm family educatin.
    C. What dads can bring kids in family educatin.
    D. Imprtance f spending mre time with friends.
    【答案】43. A 44. A 45. C
    【语篇解读】本文介绍了杭州一学校举办的“爸爸专属”家长会,强调父亲在家庭教育中的重要性,并指出父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The meeting hped t ‘encurage dads t actively take part in family educatin’,”可知,杭州学校举办特别会议是为了把父亲纳入家庭教育,故选A。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In the last few years, peple have been talking abut the fact that fathers are missing frm family educatin.”可知,根据ACWF和NBS,大多数父亲在家庭教育中缺席,故选A。
    【45题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“Hwever, dads and mms bth play imprtant parts in their children’s educatin. When dads spend mre time with their kids, the kids can d better in language and math, feel mre cnfident and even make mre friends.”及整个段落描述可知,最后一段主要讲述父亲在家庭教育中能带给孩子什么,故选C。
    D
    At a yung age, Kyle Cleman develped autism (自闭症). He used t g t the hspital but it didn’t really wrk. The autism was s serius that he culd nly speak several wrds. He culdn’t have any physical cntact (接触) with thers.
    Hwever, he tk part in a special perfrmance. Fr the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lttee Brwn. He fund a way t express himself thrugh sngs.
    Nw his rm is filled with hundreds f CDs and he uses sngs t cmmunicate and express his feelings. He knws all the wrds in all f the sngs. His parents were tld that he was always happy with music and that maybe they culd try t see if music culd help him.
    Kyle’s mm, Carline Cleman, was very excited. She said music allwed her sn t cnnect with anther persn fr the first time. “He desn’t nrmally let peple tuch him. When Lttee first held his hand, he jumped a bit, and then he seemed t think and said, ‘It’s kay.’”
    “That was the mst imprtant,” Carline said. “I hpe they can cntinue t sing tgether. Kyle blssms (开花) and grws every day. I’m very prud f him. Music has changed him a lt.”
    46. What des Kyle knw abut in all f the sngs?
    A. Musicians.B. Lyrics.C. Cmpanies.D. Vides.
    47. Hw did Kyle feel when Lttee first tuched him?
    A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Dwn.D. Prud.
    48. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
    A. Kyle lves flwers very much.B. Kyle wants t be a singer.
    C. Kyle des well day after day.D. Kyle is a healthy persn nw.
    49. What is the passage mainly abut?
    A. A pr mther’s stry.B. Hw music has changed a by with autism.
    C. Hw a by gt autism.D. Hw t becme a singer.
    【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有自闭症的小男孩Kyle Cleman通过音乐表达自己,逐渐成长的故事。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He knws all the wrds in all f the sngs.”可知,Kyle知道所有歌曲的歌词。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When Lttee first held his hand, he jumped a bit, and then he seemed t think and said, ‘It’s kay.’”可知,当Lttee第一次握他的手时,他跳了一下,然后似乎在思考,说:“没关系。”由此可推知,Kyle当时感到紧张。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I hpe they can cntinue t sing tgether. Kyle blssms (开花) and grws every day. I’m very prud f him.”可知,Kyle每天都在成长,故划线句“Kyle blssms (开花) and grws every day.”意为“Kyle每天都在茁壮成长”。故选C。
    【49题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段“At a yung age, Kyle Cleman develped autism (自闭症).”和最后一段“Music has changed him a lt.”可知,文章主要讲述了患有自闭症的小男孩Kyle Cleman通过音乐表达自己,逐渐成长的故事。故选B。
    E
    What genetics (基因) did yur parents pass n t yu? Was it their eye clr r their height? It culd be their characters r their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) abut math.
    A US study fund that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety ver math. It studied ver 500 sets f twins and fund that genetics has smething t d with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled ut questins abut their math anxiety. They fund that fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎) had different skills and anxiety ver math, Identical twins (同卵双胞胎) were similar. This shws genes can influence peple’s anxiety ver math.
    Math anxiety has a strnger influence n a child’s abilities. It culd bring the same feeling as being hurt in the bdy.
    This anxiety means that students will nt want t practice math as much as they culd. Then, they becme even wrse at math. It nly adds t their anxiety abut it.
    But if yu are bad at math, dn’t just lk at yur parents. Math anxiety is still rare (少见)— genetic reasns explained abut 40 percent. The envirnment, including schl and family, is als a reasn. S in life, it’s imprtant t knw hw t deal with anxiety.
    50. Which questin did the study try t answer?
    A. Why is math a difficult subject?
    B. What makes twins different?
    C. Can genetics decide n children’s math anxiety?
    D. Can parents pass n their character t their children?
    51. What can we learn accrding t the article?
    A. Genetics is the main reasn fr math anxiety.
    B. Math anxiety can help students face prblems.
    C. Children with better abilities wn’t be better at math.
    D. Math anxiety makes students feel wrse with math.
    52. What might the next paragraph f the passage talk abut?
    A. Reasns fr math anxiety. B. Hw t deal with math anxiety.
    C. Hw t cmmunicate with parents. D. Ways f learning math well.
    【答案】50. C 51. D 52. B
    【语篇解读】本文探讨了基因对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
    【50题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A US study fund that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety ver math.”可知,研究主要是基因可以决定孩子的数学技能和对数学的焦虑。回答的是基因是否能决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选C。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This anxiety means that students will nt want t practice math as much as they culd. Then, they becme even wrse at math.”可知,这种焦虑意味着学生不会尽可能多地练习数学,然后他们数学会变得更差。故选D。
    【52题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“S in life, it’s imprtant t knw hw t deal with anxiety”可知,如何处理焦虑是非常重要的,文章下一段应该讲解如何处理焦虑。故选B。
    F
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    Mr. Green had a sn with bad habits. One day, he tk his sn t a wise ld man t ask fr help.
    The wise man tk the by fr a walk thrugh garden. Stpping suddenly he asked the by t pull ut a small plant grwing there. The by held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and frefinger and pulled it ut. The ld man then asked him t pull ut a little bigger plant. The by pulled with his hand and the plant came ut, rts and all.
    “Nw take this ne ut,” said the ld man, pinting t an apple tree. The by held the tree and tried t pull it ut. But it wuld nt mve. “It’s impssible t pull it ut,” said the by.
    “S it is with bad habits,” said the wise man. “When they are yung, it is easy t pull them ut. But when they grw bigger, they cannt be pulled ut easily.”
    The lessn with the ld man changed the by’s life. He gave up his bad habits and became an excellent man.
    Dn’t wait fr bad habits t grw in yu. Drp them while yu have cntrl ver them, r they will get cntrl ver yu.
    53. T whm did Mr. Green take the sn t ask fr help?(不超过5个词)
    ______________________________________________________
    54. What happened t the apple tree when the by tried t pull it ut?(不超过5个词)
    ______________________________________________________
    55. What shuld we d with the bad habits befre they gt cntrl ver us?(不超过10个词)
    ______________________________________________________
    【答案】53. A wise ld man.
    54. It wuld nt mve. /It was still there./It didn’t mve at all.
    55. (We shuld) drp them (befre they get cntrl ver us). /Give them up./Get rid f them.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者开导有坏习惯男孩的故事。
    【53题详解】
    根据原文“One day, he tk his sn t a wise ld man t ask fr help”可知,男人带着儿子去找一位智者寻求帮助。故填A wise ld man.
    【54题详解】
    根据原文“The by held the tree and tried t pull it ut. But it wuld nt mve”可知,男孩想把苹果树拔出来,但是树纹丝不动。故填It wuld nt mve./It was still there./It didn’t mve at all.
    【55题详解】
    本题为主观题,无标准答案,学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为:(We shuld) drp them (befre they get cntrl ver us)./Give them up./Get rid f them.
    第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
    Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    56. I made painting the huse my p________ (项目) fr the winter.
    【答案】(p)rject
    【详解】句意:我把粉刷房子作为我冬天的项目。根据“painting the huse”和中文提示“项目”可知此处用prject表示“项目”,是可数名词。根据“my”可知此处用单数名词。故填(p)rject。
    57. One in seven accidents is caused by s________ (困倦的) drivers.
    【答案】(s)leepy
    【详解】句意:七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司机造成的。根据句中“accidents”和首字母、中文提示可知,sleepy作形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“drivers”。故填(s)leepy。
    58. I k________ (敲) ludly in the vain hpe that smene might answer.
    【答案】(k)ncked
    【详解】句意:我大声地敲打着,徒劳地希望有人能回应。根据后面“might”可知,此句是一般过去时。knck表示“敲”,过去式为kncked。故填(k)ncked。
    59. There was music and dancing t________ (直到) tw in the mrning.
    【答案】(t)ill
    【详解】句意:音乐和舞蹈一直持续到凌晨两点。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,此处为till“直到”。故填(t)ill。
    60. I hpe ur hme side (主队) wn’t d________ (使失望) us in the secnd half.
    【答案】(d)isappint
    【详解】句意:我希望我们的主队不会在下半场让我们失望。根据句子结构,空格处应填动词原形作谓语,根据所给首字母及中文提示可拼写出单词disappint,与“wn’t”构成一般将来时,故填(d)isappint。
    Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
    61. 前阵,安徽省合肥市肥东县发生了几次小地震,引起了人们对地震安全的关注。在自然灾害面前,正确的应对措施至关重要。为了提升广大学生在地震中的自救能力,你校英文报发起了以“Hw t prtect urselves frm earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示,并结合自己关于地震避险的知识积累,写一篇英语短文。
    要点:
    注意:
    1.短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
    3.词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
    Hw t prtect urselves frm earthquakes
    Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, we must knw abut sme ways f saving urselves frm the earthquake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    Hw t prtect urselves frm earthquakes
    Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, we must knw abut sme ways f saving urselves frm the earthquake.
    If we are indrs, the safest place is under a strng table r a desk. Try t use ur hands and arms t prtect ur heads. We shuld keep away frm windws and clse t a wall because it is safer than standing in the middle f the rm. If we are utdrs, get away frm buildings and trees. If we are in the ruins, dn’t be nervus. Remember that the mst imprtant thing is t stay calm. We can shut fr help.
    These are the ways f prtecting urselves frm earthquakes. I hpe they can help yu.
    Walk and Jg (慢跑)
    This event can help yu have a healthier and mre active lifestyle.
    Date: June 1st
    Start pint: 8:30 a. m. at Pandan Sprts Center
    Price: $15 (an adult); $8 (aged 12 and under)
    Clsing date fr signing up (报名): May 27th
    Sign up at ne f the fllwing places:
    Pandan Nrth Cmmunity Club, Liyang Cmmunity Club
    After signing up, the players will receive a bag. There is a bttle f water, a T-shirt, an apple and sme chclate in the bag.
    Every player can take part in a lucky draw (抽奖) and the tp three winners can get the prizes wrth $999! Results f the lucky draw will cme ut n the website. The tp three winners will get their prizes by June 14th.
    All players must:
    * Be in a healthy cnditin
    * Wear running shes
    * Wear the T-shirt
    If yu are under 10 years ld, yu must take part in the event with an adult.
    Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs Tan at 6294 1534 r visit ur website at
    所处位置和情况
    建议
    在室内(indrs)
    躲在桌下,保护头部
    在室外(utdrs)
    远离建筑物和大树
    在废墟(ruins)当中
    保持冷静,大声呼救

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