安徽1号卷A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽1号卷A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme destinatins mre suited t multi-generatinal travel than thers, with these fur internatinal places tpping the list f best places t travel with families.
Bali
One f Australia’s favurite verseas hliday destinatins, Bali ffers a trpical paradise f warm weather and sunny days. The Indnesian paradise basts (自夸) the perfect backdrp fr families lking fr a mix f rich culture, water activities and relaxatin, frm frest explring trips and beach days, t spa retreats and delicius fd.
Japan
If yu’re lking fr a winter hliday fr all the family t enjy, yu can’t g past the snwy muntains f nrthern Japan. Hkkaid’s diverse range f ski resrts ffer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in ht springs, ice fishing and snw adventures.
Phuket
The Thai seaside city f Phuket is a tp destinatin fr families lking fr a hliday that cmbines culture with leisure. Phuket is ne f Thailand’s best playgrund fr families featuring gentle waves ideal fr children and a range f cultural experiences that the whle family can enjy. Frm explring temples and taking part in cking classes t snrkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has smething fr everyne.
Mauritius
A hidden paradise f the Indian Ocean, Mauritius ffers an enriching family getaway that has smething fr all ages. Thanks t its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Crele ppulatin and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius basts a huge range f activities and cuisine.
1. What d we knw abut Bali?
A. It is Thailand’s best city fr families.
B. It has a diverse range f ski resrts.
C. It ffers frest explring trips and beach days.
D. There are n water activities and relaxatin.
2. Where can travelers explre temples and take part in cking class?
A. Bali.B. Phuket.C. Japan.D. Mauritius.
3. Why can Mauritius bast a huge range f activities and cuisine?
A. Because it is a hidden paradise f the Indian Ocean.
B. Because varius cultures influence each ther there.
C. Because f its unique warm weather and sunny days.
D. Because many Chinese peple cme and live there.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bali部分中的“The Indnesian paradise basts (自夸) the perfect backdrp fr families lking fr a mix f rich culture, water activities and relaxatin, frm frest explring trips and beach days, t spa retreats and delicius fd. (这个印尼的天堂之地为寻求丰富文化、水上活动和休闲放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，从森林探险之旅和海滩日，到温泉疗养和美味佳肴，应有尽有。)”可知，巴厘岛提供森林探险之旅和海滩日。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phuket部分中的“Frm explring temples and taking part in cking classes t snrkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has smething fr everyne. (从探索寺庙、参加烹饪课程，到浮潜和享受悠闲的海滩日，普吉岛总有适合每个人的活动。)”可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙以及参加烹饪课。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的“Thanks t its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Crele ppulatin and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius basts a huge range f activities and cuisine. (得益于当地毛里求斯克里奥尔人以及法国、英国、印度、非洲和中国文化的影响，毛里求斯的文化织锦丰富多彩，拥有多种多样的活动和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以拥有各种各样的活动和美食，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响。故选B。
B
Clin Farrell has cmpleted the Dublin Marathn by pushing his friend in a wheelchair acrss the finish line. The 48-year-ld act r ran the final 4 kilmeters f the 42 km race while pushing his friend Emma Fgarty, wh lives with a rare skin cnditin, t the end f the race.
Back hme in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathn t raise mney fr DEBRA, an Irish charity supprting peple wh, like Fgarty, have the incurable genetic cnditin epidermlysis bullsa (EB) — als knwn as butterfly skin.
Emma Fgarty was brn with a severe frm f the cnditin, as she was brn with n skin n her left ft and right arm and can develp very painful swelling frm even the slightest tuch. But nw, Fgarty is Ireland’s ldest surviving persn with the cnditin, and after reaching a milestne f turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided t cmplete the race tgether.
“I have knwn Emma fr many years. She is what curage and pure determinatin are all abut. That run was nthing cmpared t the pain she is frced t endure every single day, even thugh she desn’t shw it. It was an hnur t see her waiting fr me with 4 km t g, each f thse representing a decade f her life, and t d the final stretch tgether. I’ll never frget it.” said Farrell.
Fgarty and Farrell riginally set ut t raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) fr the charity but nw aim t hit the millin-eur mark ($1.6 millin AUD), after the pair cmpleted the marathn in just ver fur hurs.
4. What is the purpse f the DEBRA?
A. T prmte a healthy lifestyle.
B. T help the disabled make mre friends.
C. T encurage peple t run a marathn.
D. T supprt peple with an incurable skin disease.
5. What inspired Fgarty and Farrell t cmplete the race tgether?
A. Fgarty’s strng interest in running.
B. Farrell’s desire t get ppular nline.
C. Fgarty’s reaching a milestne f turning 40.
D. The dctr’s advice t imprve Fgarty’s fitness.
6. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Bear.B. Avid.C. Escape.D. Cherish.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. They cmpleted the marathn within fur hurs.
B. The mney raised is far belw their expectatin.
C. The fundraising event has received great respnse.
D. They will race tgether again in the near future.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Clin Farrell推着坐在轮椅上的朋友Emma Fgarty完成都柏林马拉松，为罕见的皮肤病慈善机构筹集资金，展示了友谊和勇气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Back hme in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathn t raise mney fr DEBRA, an Irish charity supprting peple wh, like Fgarty, have the incurable genetic cnditin epidermlysis bullsa (EB) — als knwn as butterfly skin.(回到家乡爱尔兰，Farrell跑马拉松是为了给DEBRA筹款。DEBRA是一家爱尔兰慈善机构，旨在帮助像 Fgarty一样患有无法治愈的遗传性大疱性表皮松解症（EB）——也被称为蝴蝶皮的人。)”可知，DEBRA 的目的是支持患有不可治愈皮肤疾病的人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But nw, Fgarty is Ireland’s ldest surviving persn with the cnditin, and after reaching a milestne f turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided t cmplete the race tgether.(但现在，Fgarty是爱尔兰最年长的健在患者。今年6月，Fgarty迎来了40岁的里程碑，她和Farrell决定一起完成这项比赛。)”可知，Fgarty达到40岁这一里程碑激励Fgarty和Farrell一起完成比赛。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“That run was nthing cmpared t the pain(与疼痛相比，那次跑步算不了什么)”可知，此处指的是她忍受的痛苦。因此划线单词“endure”的意义为“容忍，忍受”，与“bear”意义一致。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Fgarty and Farrell riginally set ut t raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) fr the charity but nw aim t hit the millin-eur mark ($1.6 millin AUD), after the pair cmpleted the marathn in just ver fur hurs.”可知，Fgarty和Farrell原本计划为慈善机构筹集40万欧元，但现在他们的目标是突破百万欧元。这表明他们的筹款活动得到了极大的响应和支持。故选C项。
C
The fastest-mving wildfires are by far the mst destructive (破坏性的) because they frce firefighters t fcus n saving lives, instead f saving prperty. Nw, researchers have wrse news: Wildfires are grwing faster with climate change.
That’s accrding t a new analysis that used satellite data t examine tens f thusands f wildfires between 2001 and 2020. The researchers fund that the fastest-mving fires were respnsible fr nearly 90 percent f damaged and destryed hmes, despite making up just 3 percent f fires during the perid.
And the phenmenn is accelerating (加速). The paper, published last week in the jurnal Science, warns that fires are spreading mre quickly in the Western U. S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier cnditins, psing a grwing threat t already at-risk cmmunities near frests and grasslands.
“We’re the first t dcument this trend,” said reprt c-authr Jennifer Balch, a fire eclgy expert and assciate prfessr at the University f Clrad. “The reasn why this is s imprtant is because sme f ur mst deadly and destructive wildfires have been incredibly fast, but they’ve als been relatively tiny events in terms f gegraphy.”
Take Clrad’s 2021 Marshall Fire. The fire burned a relatively small area f suburban Bulder Cunty nrth f Denver, Balch said. But the disaster, fueled by 100-mile-per-hur winds, killed tw peple and destryed mre than 1,000 hmes, making it the mst destructive fire in Clrad’s histry.
The study cmes as natural disasters strike cmmunities acrss the cuntry, frcing prperty wners, emergency planners and plicymakers t rethink hw t prepare fr extreme weather. Balch said the new research highlights a majr gap in wildfire-related mdeling, risk assessment and emergency planning, which have histrically fcused mre n wildfire intensity and size than speed.
“With warming temperatures increasing the likelihd f wildfires acrss the U. S. , we wuld expect t see mre fast fire events in the future,” the paper says.
8. Hw did the researchers get their findings?
A. By making an experiment.B. By using previus studies.
C. By asking peple questins.D. By analyzing the satellite data.
9. What is the warning f the paper published last week?
A. Wildfires are grwing faster with climate change.
B. Climate change pses a grwing threat t peple.
C. The climate will becme warmer and drier.
D. Frests and grasslands put peple at risk.
10. Why des the authr give the example f Clrad’s 2021 Marshall Fire?
A. T stress the imprtance f wildfires in Clrad.
B. T present the result f the mst destructive wildfire.
C. T shw hw a tiny event became the mst destructive fire.
D. T warn that natural disasters strike many cmmunities.
11. What is the researchers’ attitude tward wildfires in the paper?
A. Uncaring.B. Optimistic.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化导致野火蔓延的速度变快，带来破坏性的后果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s accrding t a new analysis that used satellite data t examine tens f thusands f wildfires between 2001 and 2020.( 这是根据一项新的分析得出的，该分析使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年期间的数万起野火。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星数据来研究 2001年至2020年间的数万起野火，从而得出他们的发现的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The paper, published last week in the jurnal Science, warns that fires are spreading mre quickly in the Western U.S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier cnditins, psing a grwing threat t already at-risk cmmunities near frests and grasslands.( 上周发表在《科学》杂志上的这篇论文警告说，由于气候变化加剧了气候变暖和干燥，美国西部的火灾蔓延速度更快，对森林和草原附近已经处于危险中的社区构成了越来越大的威胁。)”可知，上周发表在《科学》杂志上的论文警告说，随着气候变化导致气候变得更温暖和干燥，美国西部的野火正在蔓延得更快，对森林和草原附近本就处于危险中的社区构成越来越大的威胁。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Take Clrad’s 2021 Marshall Fire. The fire burned a relatively small area f suburban Bulder Cunty nrth f Denver, Balch said. But the disaster, fueled by 100-mile-per-hur winds, killed tw peple and destryed mre than 1,000 hmes, making it the mst destructive fire in Clrad’s histry.( 以科罗拉多州2021年的马歇尔大火为例。巴尔奇说，大火烧毁了丹佛北部博尔德县郊区相对较小的地区。但这场灾难在时速100英里的大风的推动下，造成两人死亡，1000多所房屋被毁，成为科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾。)”可知，作者举科罗拉多州 2021 年马歇尔火灾的例子，是为了说明一场在地理范围上相对较小的火灾事件，却因为强风等因素成为了科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾，也就是展示一个小事件是如何变成最具破坏性的火灾的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nw, researchers have wrse news: Wildfires are grwing faster with climate change.( 现在，研究人员有了更坏的消息：随着气候变化，野火的增长速度更快。)”以及最后一段中“With warming temperatures increasing the likelihd f wildfires acrss the U.S., we wuld expect t see mre fast fire events in the future…( 随着气温升高，美国各地发生野火的可能性增加，我们预计未来会看到更多快速火灾事件。)”等内容可知，研究人员认为随着气候变化，野火蔓延得更快，并且预计未来会有更多快速蔓延的火灾事件，这表明研究人员对野火的情况是担忧的。故选C项。
D
Maths phbia (恐惧症) is lder than yu might think. A hundred years ag, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad abut the phenmenn and hping t find ways t slve it, wrte a bk called The Fear f Mathematics and Hw t Overcme It. Maths, he said, has s much t cntribute t sciety that slving this fear is a challenge f the highest imprtance.
Why d we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it cmes dwn t a fundamental misunderstanding f what maths is. The fear f messing up a calculatin may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians wh are terrible at calculatin prves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing. What, then, is mathematics?
Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. Fr me, part f the issue is that we are stuck in the first bx. A fcus cmpletely n technical skills misses the jy and excitement that can cme frm finding patterns and understanding them, frm seeing the true beauty f mathematics. That beauty lies in wnderfully elegant thinking that allws us t understand the infinite (无穷大), explre the amazing symmetries (对称) f art and nature, and delight in the perfectin f an abstract wrld f ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普及性) f its truths — yu can becme fluent wherever yu are frm. If we can be shwn the beauty f mathematics, we will frget t be afraid f the technical details behind it.
Tday’s self-help experts like t pint ut that, physilgically, we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. S, if yur heart is racing and yur palms are sweating befre a big event, yu simply have t tell yurself that yu are excited. In the same way, fear can be negative (dread) r psitive (awe). Our gal shuld be t try t mve peple frm a view f mathematics as a cllectin f calculatins whse great difficulty brings dread t an appreciatin f a beautiful language whse cmplexity inspires awe.
A hundred years n, Auerbach’s writing is as relevant as ever. It is a timely reminder that “maths anxiety”, as it is nw called, remains as much a challenge in 21st century as it was in the 20th.
12. Why d we fear mathematics accrding t Auerbach?
A. Because maths cntributes a lt t sciety.
B. Because we always mess up a calculatin.
C. Because we misunderstand what maths is.
D. Because we lack strategies t learn maths.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The understanding f mathematics.B. The applicatin f mathematics.
C. The influence f mathematics.D. The intrductin t excellent mathematicians.
14. What is ur aim when dealing with the fear f maths?
A. T encurage peple t read mre bks abut physilgy.
B. T inspire peple t learn and enjy a cmplex freign language.
C. T help peple learn hw t d calculatins crrectly and accurately.
D. T change the view f maths frm calculating t appreciating its beauty.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Dn’t care abut maths.B. Dn’t fear the numbers.
C. Maths phbia is nt a challenge anymre.D. Maths anxiety is cmmn at all age levels.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底什么是数学。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At heart, says Auerbach, it cmes dwn t a fundamental misunderstanding f what maths is.(奥尔巴赫说，从本质上讲，这可以归结为对数学的根本误解)”可知，根据Auerbach的观点，我们害怕数学是因为对数学的误解。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“What, then, is mathematics?(那么，数学是什么？)”以及第三段“Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. Fr me, part f the issue is that we are stuck in the first bx. A fcus cmpletely n technical skills misses the jy and excitement that can cme frm finding patterns and understanding them, frm seeing the true beauty f mathematics. That beauty lies in wnderfully elegant thinking that allws us t understand the infinite (无穷大), explre the amazing symmetries (对称) f art and nature, and delight in the perfectin f an abstract wrld f ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普及性) f its truths — yu can becme fluent wherever yu are frm. If we can be shwn the beauty f mathematics, we will frget t be afraid f the technical details behind it.(奥尔巴赫说这关乎三门学问：一门科学，一门语言和一门艺术。对我来说，部分问题在于我们被困在了第一个盒子里。完全专注于技术技能，会错过发现模式并理解它们、看到数学之美所带来的快乐和兴奋。这种美存在于奇妙而优雅的思想中，它使我们能够理解无限，探索艺术与自然的惊人对称，并在抽象思想世界的完美中感到愉悦。作为一门语言，数学的与众不同之处在于其真理的普适性——无论你来自哪里，都能学得很流利。如果能向我们展示数学之美，我们就会忘记害怕它背后的技术细节)”可知，本段具体回答了上一段最后数学是什么的问题：数学是一门科学、一门语言和一门艺术。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our gal shuld be t try t mve peple frm a view f mathematics as a cllectin f calculatins whse great difficulty brings dread t an appreciatin f a beautiful language whse cmplexity inspires awe.(我们的目标应该是努力让人们不再把数学看作是一种计算的集合，这种计算的巨大难度让人感到恐惧，而要欣赏一种美丽的语言，这种语言的复杂性让人敬畏)”可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解，从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maths phbia (恐惧症) is lder than yu might think. A hundred years ag, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad abut the phenmenn and hping t find ways t slve it, wrte a bk called The Fear f Mathematics and Hw t Overcme It. Maths, he said, has s much t cntribute t sciety that slving this fear is a challenge f the highest imprtance.(数学恐惧症的历史比你想象的要久远。一百年前，德国物理学家菲利克斯·奥尔巴赫对这一现象感到悲伤，并希望找到解决它的方法，他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及其克服方法》的书。他说，数学对社会的贡献如此之大，解决这种恐惧是一项最重要的挑战)”结合文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因，数学是什么以及处理数学恐惧的目的，因此文章的标题是B选项“不要害怕数字”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a glbal wrld, emplyers ften lk fr candidates with internatinal experience, such as studies abrad r vlunteer prgrams. ___16___
1. Studying abrad helps yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
If yu’ve decided t live a new experience in a new envirnment, this shws yur willingness t learn and adapt t new envirnments. Stepping ut f yur nrmality and ut f yur cmfrt zne allws yu t expand yur skills and learn mre abut yurself as a persn. ___17___
2. Studying in anther cuntry imprves yur cmmunicatin skills.
If yu’re studying a new language abrad, yu’ll be imprving yur cmmunicatin skills in that language at least! ___18___ Finding new ways f ding things can help yu imprve yur verbal and negtiatin skills.
3. Planning yur study trip abrad cntributes t yur prject management skills.
___19___ Frm even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, t the bigger things such as applying fr a visa, everything takes investigatin, rganizatin, and implementatin — skills which yu can easily apply t yur prfessinal life!
4. ___20___
Studying r wrking in a new cuntry is an enlightening experience which can pen yur eyes t new cultures, languages, and a new way f life. These experiences will give yu the ability t see things frm multiple pints f view and cnsider things with a mre glbal viewpint. Emplyers value thse wh can make decisins based n multiple pints f view.
A. Experiencing new cultures pens yur mind.
B. Meeting new peple in a new cuntry gives yu a chance t netwrk.
C. It als gives yu an pprtunity t challenge yurself and grw.
D. We’re here t explain hw studying abrad can help yur career.
E. The rganizatin arund studying abrad is actually pretty extensive.
F. Here are sme ways t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and int greatness.
G. When faced with a language barrier, yu’ll learn new skills t cmmunicate with smene wh desn’t understand yu.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有国际经验的求职者，并阐述了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。
【16题详解】
上文“In a glbal wrld, emplyers ften lk fr candidates with internatinal experience, such as studies abrad r vlunteer prgrams.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常会寻找有国际经验的候选人，比如出国留学或参加志愿项目)”指出雇主对有国际经验求职者的青睐。D选项“We’re here t explain hw studying abrad can help yur career.(我们在这里解释出国留学如何有助于你的职业发展)”承接上文，引出下文要具体说明出国留学对职业的帮助，与上文衔接自然，点明了文章主旨。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Stepping ut f yur nrmality and ut f yur cmfrt zne allws yu t expand yur skills and learn mre abut yurself as a persn.(走出你的常规和舒适区可以让你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”说明走出舒适区的好处。C选项“It als gives yu an pprtunity t challenge yurself and grw.(它也给你一个挑战自我和成长的机会)”进一步阐述了走出舒适区的意义，是对上文的补充，句中“It”指代上文“Stepping ut f yur nrmality and ut f yur cmfrt zne”。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“If yu’re studying a new language abrad, yu’ll be imprving yur cmmunicatin skills in that language at least!(如果你在国外学习一门新的语言，你至少会提高你的语言沟通技巧！)”提到在国外学新语言能提高沟通能力。G选项“When faced with a language barrier, yu’ll learn new skills t cmmunicate with smene wh desn’t understand yu.(当你遇到语言障碍时，你会学到与不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具体说明了学习一门新的语言的作用，可以提高沟通能力，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Frm even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, t the bigger things such as applying fr a visa, everything takes investigatin, rganizatin, and implementatin — skills which yu can easily apply t yur prfessinal life!(从像办理新SIM卡这样的小事，到像申请签证这样的大事，一切都需要调查、组织和实施——这些技能你可以很容易地应用到你的职业生涯中)”详细说明了留学过程中需要做的各种事情。E选项“The rganizatin arund studying abrad is actually pretty extensive.(围绕出国留学的安排实际上相当广泛)”概括了下文内容，引出下文关于留学事务安排的阐述。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Studying r wrking in a new cuntry is an enlightening experience which can pen yur eyes t new cultures, languages, and a new way f life. These experiences will give yu the ability t see things frm multiple pints f view and cnsider things with a mre glbal viewpint.(在一个新的国家学习或工作是一次有启发性的经历，它能让你了解新的文化、语言和新的生活方式。这些经历将让你能够从多个角度看待事物，并以更全球化的视角考虑问题)”强调了在新国家学习或工作能让人接触新文化，开阔视野。A选项“Experiencing new cultures pens yur mind.(体验新的文化能开阔你的思维)”与下文内容相符，点明了这一部分的主题，适合作段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12th, 1820 and her jurney t greatness started.
Bm int privilege (特权) in the early 19th century, she was a(n) ___21___ wh spke multiple languages and ___22___ the cncepts f statistical analysis that are still used tday. She had the kind f brain that cmes nce in a generatin. Her parents were ___23___ t. They were super-wealthy, super-cnnected, and actually cared fr the educatin f their tw daughters.
___24___ her unparalleled (无与伦比的) educatin that wuld make anyne’s ___25___ spin, Flrence mastered ___26___ languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French. She even memrized the wrks f philsphy and wuld ften ___27___ with her father.
On February 5th, 1837, the teenage Flrence ___28___ that Gd had cmmanded her t end ___29___ in this wrld and this is why she jined nursing.
Nightingale ____30____ herself t imprving healthcare during the Crimean War. The result was a huge ____31____ in the death rates. Her analysis helped ____32____ the public health plicies in England. She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when wmen dared nt speak. She fught fr ____33____ rights fr wmen.
Her wrk and life ____34____ the pwer f a single determined individual wh is set n bringing a psitive change t sciety. Her life ____35____ an inspiratin fr everyne wh is seeking t bring a difference.
21. A. inventrB. patientC. flD. genius
22. A. replacedB. pineeredC. cmmentedD. dubted
23. A. differentB. practicalC. strictD. prfessinal
24. A. Rather thanB. Instead fC. Far frmD. Apart frm
25. A. muthB. headC. shulderD. knee
26. A. multipleB. similarC. cmplexD. same
27. A. fightB. quarrelC. debateD. travel
28. A. achievedB. persuadedC. regrettedD. declared
29. A. sufferingB. successC. grwthD. crime
30. A. cnvincedB. dedicatedC. escapedD. reminded
31. A. struggleB. increaseC. reductinD. delay
32. A. shapeB. annunceC. banD. stp
33. A. privateB. uniqueC. equalD. illegal
34. A. denyB. transfrmC. representD. lse
35. A. believes inB. serves asC. depends nD. takes ff
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平和成就，以及她对社会的积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天才，会说多种语言，并开创了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念。A. inventr发明家；B. patient病人；C. fl傻瓜；D. genius天才。根据下文“wh spke multiple languages”以及“She had the kind f brain that cmes nce in a generatin”可知南丁格尔会说多种语言，拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，可推理出南丁格尔是一个天才。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replaced取代；B. pineered开创；C. cmmented评论；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“the cncepts f statistical analysis that are still used tday.”以及“She had the kind f brain that cmes nce in a generatin”可知下文提到了南丁格尔拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，还提到了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔开创了这些概念。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母也与众不同。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. strict严格的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据下文“They were super-wealthy, super-cnnected, and actually cared fr the educatin f their tw daughters.”可知南丁格尔的父母非常富有，人脉极广，并且十分关注两个女儿的教育，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的父母与众不同。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：除了她无与伦比的、会让任何人头晕目眩的教育，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语。A. Rather than而不是；B. Instead f而不是；C. Far frm远非；D. Apart frm除了。根据下文“languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是除了她的教育，她还掌握了多种语言。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. muth嘴；B. head头；C. shulder肩膀；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“unparalleled (无与伦比的) educatin”可知此处提到了无与伦比的教育，还提到了快速旋转，可推理出此处使用了夸张的手法，说的是她接受的无与伦比的教育会让任何人都会头晕目眩，形容她接受的教育很多，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. multiple多种的；B. similar相似的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. same相同的。根据下文“like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔掌握了多种语言。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至记住了哲学作品，并经常与父亲辩论。A. fight打架；B. quarrel争吵；C. debate辩论；D. travel旅行。根据上文“She even memrized the wrks f philsphy”可知上文说的是她甚至记住了哲学作品，可推理出南丁格尔经常与父亲辩论。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣布上帝命令她结束世上的苦难，这也是她加入护理的原因。A. achieved实现；B. persuaded说服；C. regretted后悔；D. declared宣布。根据下文“that Gd had cmmanded her t end”以及“this is why she jined nursing”可知下文提到了上帝对她下了命令，而且还提到了她加入护理，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔宣布了从事护理这一决定。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第八题。A. suffering苦难；B. success成功；C. grwth增长；D. crime犯罪。根据下文“and this is why she jined nursing.”以及“imprving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知下文提到了她加入护理，还提到了在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔加入护理是为了结束世上的苦难。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔致力于在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健。A. cnvinced使信服；B. dedicated致力于；C. escaped逃脱；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“imprving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果导致死亡率大幅下降。A. struggle斗争；B. increase增加；C. reductin减少；D. delay延迟。根据上文“imprving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出她的努力导致了死亡率的大幅降低。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。A. shape塑造；B. annunce宣布；C. ban禁止；D. stp停止。根据下文“the public health plicies in England”可知下文说的是英国的公共卫生政策，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为女性争取平等权利。A. private私人的；B. unique独特的；C. equal平等的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when wmen dared nt speak”可知上文说的是在女性不敢说话的时代，她是一个女权主义者，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔为女性争取平等权利。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量。A. deny否认；B. transfrm转变；C. represent代表；D. lse失去。根据下文“the pwer f a single determined individual wh is set n bringing a psitive change t sciety.”可知下文说的是一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量，南丁格尔的工作和生活代表了这种力量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的一生对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励。A. believes in相信；B. serves as充当；作为；C. depends n取决于；D. takes ff起飞。根据上文“an inspiratin fr everyne wh is seeking t bring a difference.”可知下文说的是对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励，可推理出空白处应填表示“充当；作为”含义的表达。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center ___36___ (annunce) n Thursday that Tianzhu 8, China’s newest carg craft (货运飞船) servicing its rbiting space statin, is ready fr launch.
The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the suthern island prvince f Hainan cnducted ___37___ rehearsal (预演) n Wednesday and cmpleted all preparatins, ___38___ cvered all systems invlved.
Tianzhu 8 is set t be launched sn, ___39___ (mark) the first launch missin at Wenchang since Super Typhn Yagi. ___40___ (lad) with supplies fr space statin astrnauts, Tianzhu 8 will be carried by a Lng March 7 Y9 rcket. Over the curse f eight previus ___41___ (launch), the reliability f the Lng March 7 has ___42___ (steady) imprved. Accrding t the launch site, the rcket, carg ship and all related systems are ___43___ gd cnditin.
The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, administered by the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, is China’s nly castal launch site. Cmpared with the cuntry’s inland sites, Wenchang ___44___ (ffer) a wider launch range, mre efficient ___45___ (deliver), minimal transprtatin restrictins and a safer landing area.
【答案】36. annunced 37. a 38. which 39. marking 40. Laded 41. launches 42. steadily 43. in 44. ffers 45. delivery
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了天舟8号货运飞船已准备好发射。天舟8号搭载着为空间站航天员提供的物资，将在海南的文昌航天发射场由长征7号Y9运载火箭搭载升空。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：西昌卫星发射中心宣布，中国最新的货运飞船天舟8号已准备就绪，即将发射。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语n Thursday可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填annunced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于海南的文昌航天发射场于周三进行了一次预演，并完成了所有准备工作，这些准备涵盖了所有相关系统。根据空格后的单数名词rehearsal可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，rehearsal的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于海南的文昌航天发射场于周三进行了一次预演，并完成了所有准备工作，这些准备涵盖了所有相关系统。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词preparatins进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天舟8号即将发射，标志着自超强台风“摩羯”以来文昌的首次发射任务。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天舟8号装载了空间站宇航员的物资，将由长征7号Y9火箭搭载发射。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lad与句子的主语Tianzhu 8之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词laded作状语。故填Laded。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在之前的八次发射中，长征7号的可靠性稳步提升。根据空格前的f eight previus可知，空格处应该用复数名词launches作宾语。故填launches。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在之前的八次发射中，长征7号的可靠性稳步提升。修饰空格后的动词imprved，应该用副词steadily作状语。故填steadily。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据发射场介绍，火箭、货运飞船及所有相关系统均处于良好状态。in gd cnditin“状态良好”是固定搭配。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与中国的内陆发射场相比，文昌提供了更宽的发射范围、更高效的运输、最小的运输限制以及更安全的着陆区域。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是Wenchang，谓语动词用三单形式。故填ffers。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：与中国的内陆发射场相比，文昌提供了更宽的发射范围、更高效的运输、最小的运输限制以及更安全的着陆区域。空格处与上文的a wider launch range和下文的minimal transprtatin restrictins and a safer landing area并列作宾语，所以应该用不可数名词delivery作宾语。故填delivery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节（Traditinal Chinese Music Festival），请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括：
1．时间地点；
2．活动内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elva,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Elva,
Learning that yu are a Chinese music enthusiast, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Traditinal Chinese Music Festival” rganized by ur schl.
As scheduled, the music festival will take place in the schl cncert hall at 2 p. m. next Saturday, running fr 3 hurs. It will feature a variety f perfrmances, including flk sng singing, a traditinal Chinese dance perfrmance and an instrumental perfrmance. Music lvers frm each class will shwcase their talents fr traditinal Chinese music. It prmises t be a wnderful and memrable experience.
I’m definitely sure that this Traditinal Chinese Music Festival will give yu invaluable insights int ur culture. Lking frward t seeing yur attendance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first met Michael in the hallway when I was teaching in a jb training prgram and recruiting (招收) students wh were ptential drputs. As I gave him ur usual intrductin fr the prgram, my first impressin was, “I sure wuldn’t want t meet this ne in a dark street.”
The next mrning he was in ur ffice t tell me that he wuld be in ur prgram.
S Michael was fficially enrlled in ur class. But it became immediately bvius that Michael culdn’t be matched with a suitable partner. He distanced himself with his attitude. And he sn became bred with the skill practices, but he wuld fcus n the typing lessns fr lnger perids. Often I wuld catch him ff task, playing games n the cmputer r fllwing me arund the rm. He als tld me stries f hw he had injuries and hspitalizatins that resulted frm his anger. In desperatin I suggested that he shuld put his interesting stries n the cmputer, which he als seemed t think was a gd idea.
He was happily ccupied in cmpsitin fr mre than a week and less f a bther t me. Finally, he printed ut several pages, brught them t my desk and asked me t read them. Since the bell was ging t ring. I tld him that I wuld be glad t take them hme with me and read them later. Later that evening I pulled the flder ut and reluctantly began t read the secret papers, expecting mre f “America’ s Mst Wanted” episdes (片段). Instead, I read a persnal narrative written by a vulnerable (易受伤害的), sensitive yung man wh wre a cld and lnely shield (盾牌) f islatin. The stry was simple, mving, and sincere. Althugh his writing style was simple, his message was pwerful enugh t bring tears t my eyes. The next mrning he met me at my desk, asking me what I thught f his papers. I tld him that I admired his curage and his ability t vercme s many difficulties.
注意：
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Frm then n, Michael devted weeks t writing abut his life and I began t ffer him guidance.
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I nw teach language arts t 77 seventh-graders with Michael’s stry always in my mind.
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【参考范文】
Frm then n, Michael devted weeks t writing abut his life and I began t ffer him guidance. I began telling him hw difficult it was t understand parts f his narrative, such as its lack f cherence and the incmplete ideas. He seemed eager t cnvey his message mre clearly, and fr several mnths we had mini-lessns n sentence and paragraph structure, fcus, descriptin and spelling — all dne within the cntext f his writing. As his writing changed, there was als a change in his persnality. His anger sftened and I even fund him helping classmates with wrd prcessing. Michael discvered himself in the prcess f writing.
I nw teach language arts t 77 seventh-graders with Michael’s stry always in my mind. It serves as a cnstant reminder t quit “teaching” s much and t give my students rm t learn. I nw give my students mre chices in reading selectins and writing tpics, s they can explre, take risks, and express themselves as Michael did. Because f Michael’s need t write abut his wn life, I allw my students mre pprtunities t write abut themselves. I may never have anther Michael in the classrm, but I nw knw what a learner can accmplish when he is given the freedm t learn and the pprtunity t take risks.