广东省茂名市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu dislike cld weather, dn’t wrry. Here are sme recmmended destinatins.
Mexic
Mexic is a great destinatin fr winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is knwn fr its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and bidiversity that yu have t see with yur wn eyes.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa is anther great winter escape, especially if yu’re pen t enduring a lnger flight away frm hme. The Western Cape, in particular, is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.
Prtugal
This cuntry has s much t ffer travelers in the clder mnths, frm beautiful muntain ranges t sunny days n the beach. Enjy a walk thrugh ne f many picturesque villages like Lisbn, Cintra, r Prt, r explre ne f the many natinal parks fr sme utdr adventures. With its lng stretches f cast and rugh land, Prtugal is an ideal destinatin fr thse seeking utdr activities such as hiking and muntain biking.
Chile
Frget the traditinal snwy scenes; Chile ffers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyne else yu knw is wrapped up in thick clthes, yu culd be enjying a sweet Chilean summer. December t March is summer in the Suthern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!
1. What makes the Western Cape a gd winter escape?
A. Its lng flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures.
C. Its cuisine and bidiversity.D. Its muntain ranges and sunny days.
2. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all have extremely ht weather in winter.
B. They are all well-knwn fr their ancient ruins.
C. They all ffer relatively warm climate in winter.
D. They are all lcated in the Suthern Hemisphere.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A business reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth Africa部分的“Suth Africa is anther great winter escape, especially if yu’re pen t enduring a lnger flight away frm hme. The Western Cape, in particular, is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic部分的“Mexic is a great destinatin fr winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、Suth Africa部分的“Suth Africa is anther great winter escape, especially if yu’re pen t enduring a lnger flight away frm hme. The Western Cape, in particular, is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”、Prtugal部分“This cuntry has s much t ffer travelers in the clder mnths, frm beautiful muntain ranges t sunny days n the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)”以及Chile部分的“December t March is summer in the Suthern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu dislike cld weather, dn’t wrry. Here are sme recmmended destinatins.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)”以及“Mexic”部分的“Mexic is a great destinatin fr winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、“Suth Africa”部分的“Suth Africa is anther great winter escape, especially if yu’re pen t enduring a lnger flight away frm hme. The Western Cape, in particular, is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C项。
B
I was brn missing my left hand, yet I learned t adapt. One f my earliest memries is my father trying t teach me t tie my shes. I gently pushed him aside and figured ut a way t d it with ne hand. My parents tried t make me feel rdinary, but the reality was inescapable.
When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-cnscius, I remembered getting n the bus and ne f the ther kids stared just a little t lng at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge t hide my hand. I had decided that if peple knew abut my missing hand, they wuld nt want t be arund me anymre.
Making friends was challenging enugh, but finding lve was particularly discuraging. As I started dating,I made effrts t hide my difference. Eventually we’d reach a pint in the relatinship where I knew I had t tell the truth. I’d think ver the “big reveal” and build it up in my mind fr days. When I had gathered the curage, I let ut my secret ver the phne and hung up in a panic. Even when I received a call, I culdn’t face discussing it, relying n the answering machine.
Everyne I shared this with — friend, c-wrker r byfriend — said kind things like, “Yu shuldn’t hide it.” r “It’s n big deal.” But their wrds didn’t matter t me. The nly wrds that really mattered were the nes I was telling myself, that stry f hw I was unwrthy f lve.
At 28, tired f hiding, I met smene special. Fr the first time, I allwed smene t really hld, lk at, take pictures f, tuch and lve my limb— lve me.
That relatinship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-lve and cmpassin I learned frm it. Frm that pint n, I saw my difference as smething unique and beautiful abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden.
4. Hw did the authr tie her shes?
A. By expecting quick success.B. By escaping frm tying tries.
C. By finding her wn methd.D. By benefiting frm father’s aid.
5. Hw did the authr feel after sharing her difference?
A. Relieved.B. Unmved.C. Unclear.D. Delighted.
6. What’s the authr like after the ten-year relatinship ended?
A. She had a psitive attitude.B. She hid her difference again.
C. She became mre dependent.D. She stpped making friends.
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Dealing with Self-CnsciusnessB. The Rle f Curage in Life
C. Overcming Scial Prejudice D. The Acceptance f Uniqueness
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I gently pushed him aside and figured ut a way t d it with ne hand.(我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带的方法)”可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Everyne I shared this with — friend, c-wrker r byfriend — said kind things like, “Yu shuldn’t hide it.” r “It’s n big deal.” But their wrds didn’t matter t me. The nly wrds that really mattered were the nes I was telling myself, that stry f hw I was unwrthy f lve(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它。”或者“这没什么大不了的。”但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)”可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That relatinship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-lve and cmpassin I learned frm it. Frm that pint n, I saw my difference as smething unique and beautiful abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)”可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was brn missing my left hand, yet I learned t adapt. One f my earliest memries is my father trying t teach me t tie my shes. I gently pushed him aside and figured ut a way t d it with ne hand. My parents tried t make me feel rdinary, but the reality was inescapable(我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带。我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的)”、倒数第三段“Everyne I shared this with — friend, c-wrker r byfriend — said kind things like, “Yu shuldn’t hide it.” r “It’s n big deal.” But their wrds didn’t matter t me. The nly wrds that really mattered were the nes I was telling myself, that stry f hw I was unwrthy f lve(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它。”或者“这没什么大不了的。”但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)”以及最后一段“That relatinship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-lve and cmpassin I learned frm it. Frm that pint n, I saw my difference as smething unique and beautiful abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)”可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，D项“The Acceptance f Uniqueness(接纳独特性)”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D项。
C
Thirty years ag, while wrking n a right whale research prject in the Bay f Fundy, Canada, I witnessed a remarkable sight. A male right whale with mud n its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bttm, came up t breathe and rest. Just befre diving again, it let ut a huge mass f pp(粪便). The water was filled with pp that lked like red flating bricks and had a strng, unpleasant smell. If it gt n yur clthes, yu’d have t discard them as it culdn’t be washed ut.
This initial encunter later inspired me t cnduct glbal search fr whale pp, taking me frm Iceland t Mexic, Alaska, and Hawaii. Right whale pp has a particularly strng and awful smell, but I’ve cme t appreciate it. Whale pp prvides valuable insights. It shws what whales eat, their hrmnes, if they’re ready t reprduce, hw stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It als helps us assess the level f mercury and pllutin in the cean.
This experience set the path fr my research career. Tw years after seeing whale pp fr the first time, I tk an cean eclgy class and learned abut the bilgical pump. Phytplanktn(浮游植物)grws near the cean surface and thrugh the fd chain, nutrients can sink t the deep sea. Hwever, I realized that right whales, which feed at depth and pp at the surface, likely bring nutrients like irn and s n back up. This led t the cncept f the “whale pump”, which des the ppsite f the bilgical pump by pumping nutrients back t the surface. These nutrients can be absrbed by phytplanktn and flw thrugh the cean fd chain. This is imprtant because sme peple in Japan, Nrway, and Iceland think whales eat “ur fish” and cause fish numbers t drp. The whale pump shws that the relatinship is mre cmplex and that whales might actually increase fish ppulatins.
Whale pp nt nly helps us understand the present cean but als gives us a lk int the past when there were mre whales. Restring whales and their nutrient pathways culd help make the cean mre diverse.
8. What des the underlined wrd “discard” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Wash.C. Keep.D. Appreciate.
9. Why des the authr appreciate whale pp?
A. It prvides a remarkable sight.B. It makes the authr travel a lt.
C. It lks like red flating bricks.D. It makes precius insights available.
10. What is the effect f the “whale pump”?
A. Nutrients flat t the surface. B. Fisheries experience a decline.
C. The cean fd chain is threatened.D. The envirnment is plluted severely.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe the abnrmal behavir f right whales.
B. T explain the eclgical imprtance f whale pp.
C. T argue against the idea that whales harm fisheries.
D. T discuss hw we can understand the present cean.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The water was filled with pp that lked like red flating bricks and had a strng, unpleasant smell. If it gt n yur clthes, yu’d have t discard them as it culdn’t be washed ut(水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉)”可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出“discard”在上下文中指因无法清洗而“丢弃”衣物，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Right whale pp has a particularly strng and awful smell, but I’ve cme t appreciate it. Whale pp prvides valuable insights. It shws what whales eat, their hrmnes, if they’re ready t reprduce, hw stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It als helps us assess the level f mercury and pllutin in the cean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This led t the cncept f the “whale pump”, which des the ppsite f the bilgical pump by pumping nutrients back t the surface(这引出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)”可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A male right whale with mud n its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bttm, came up t breathe and rest. Just befre diving again, it let ut a huge mass f pp(粪便). The water was filled with pp that lked like red flating bricks and had a strng, unpleasant smell.(一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息。就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便。水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味)”、第二段“Right whale pp has a particularly strng and awful smell, but I’ve cme t appreciate it. Whale pp prvides valuable insights. It shws what whales eat, their hrmnes, if they’re ready t reprduce, hw stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It als helps us assess the level f mercury and pllutin in the cean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)”、第三段“This led t the cncept f the “whale pump”, which des the ppsite f the bilgical pump by pumping nutrients back t the surface(这引出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)”以及最后一段“Whale pp nt nly helps us understand the present cean but als gives us a lk int the past when there were mre whales. Restring whales and their nutrient pathways culd help make the cean mre diverse(鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代。恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化)”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性，故选B。
D
A Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT) research team has taken inspiratin frm the brains f insects and animals fr mre energy-efficient rbtic navigatin.
The research, led by Dr Hussaini, alng with Prfessr Milfrd and Dr Fischer frm the QUT Centre fr Rbtics, was published in IEEE Transactins n Rbtics. They came up with a nvel place recgnitin algrithm (算法) using Spiking Neural Netwrks (SNNs).
“SNNs are artificial neural netwrks that imitate hw bilgical brains prcess infrmatin using brief, separate signals, much like hw neurns (神经元) in animal brains cmmunicate,” Dr Hussaini said. “These netwrks are particularly well-suited fr neurmrphic hardware — specialized cmputer hardware that cpies bilgical neural system — enabling faster prcessing and significantly reduced energy cnsumptin.”
Mdern rbts still struggle t navigate and perate in cmplex, unknwn envirnments. They als ften rely n AI-based navigatin systems that need a lt f cmputing pwer and energy fr training.
Dr Fischer said, “Animals are really gd at getting arund in large, dynamic envirnments. They d it efficiently and reliably.” He thinks this research is a step clser t making navigatin systems inspired by bilgy. These systems might ne day be better than tday’s cnventinal appraches.
The system develped by the QUT team uses small neural netwrk parts t recgnize specific places frm images. These parts were put tgether t make a grup f spiking netwrks t create a navigatin system that can learn t mve arund in large envirnments.
“Using a series f images instead f single pictures enabled an imprvement f 41 percent in place recgnitin accuracy, allwing the system t adapt t appearance changes ver time and acrss different seasns and weather cnditins,” Prfessr Milfrd said.
“This research can help make mre efficient and reliable navigatin systems fr autnmus rbts in energy-limited envirnments. It’s especially gd fr things like space explratin and disaster recvery, where using energy well and being quick t respnd are critical,” Dr Hussaini said.
12. What des the QUT research fcus n?
A. Testing artificial intelligence systems.
B. Imitating AI-based navigatin systems.
C. Managing existing rbtic navigatin systems.
D. Creating bi-inspired rbtic navigatin systems.
13. What is a key advantage f SNNs?
A. Requiring lw energy. B. Cnducting bject detectin.
C. Prducing suitable hardware.D. Prcessing separate infrmatin.
14. What can be inferred abut neural netwrk parts?
A. They analyze envirnmental sunds. B. They assess cnventinal appraches.
C. They enable accurate place recgnitin.D. They measure different weather cnditins.
15. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The significance f the research.B. The advantage f the system.
C. The efficiency f the navigatin.D. The perfrmance f the applicatin.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT) research team has taken inspiratin frm the brains f insects and animals fr mre energy-efficient rbtic navigatin(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)”以及第五段“He thinks this research is a step clser t making navigatin systems inspired by bilgy.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)”可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These netwrks are particularly well-suited fr neurmrphic hardware — specialized cmputer hardware that cpies bilgical neural system — enabling faster prcessing and significantly reduced energy cnsumptin(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)”可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The system develped by the QUT team uses small neural netwrk parts t recgnize specific places frm images. These parts were put tgether t make a grup f spiking netwrks t create a navigatin system that can learn t mve arund in large envirnments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)”和倒数第二段“Using a series f images instead f single pictures enabled an imprvement f 41 percent in place recgnitin accuracy, allwing the system t adapt t appearance changes ver time and acrss different seasns and weather cnditins(使用一系列图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化)”可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This research can help make mre efficient and reliable navigatin systems fr autnmus rbts in energy-limited envirnments. It’s especially gd fr things like space explratin and disaster recvery, where using energy well and being quick t respnd are critical(这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统。它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要)”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prgress in life is all abut reinventin. Whenever yu want t change, reinventin is what allws yu t cntinue explring new parts f yurself. ____16____
See yurself utside yurself.
Imagine yu are a sculptr. A sculptr lks at his r her piece f stne and endlessly questins new ways t shape it. And if he r she thinks f smething t change, there is n emtinal attachment. ____17____ This is hw yu need t see yurself — as a wrk f art, always in prgress.
Practice every day, n matter what.
Change is nt smething yu d sme days and then take a break frm ther days. ____18____ It requires daily devtin, t the pint where that new habit takes the place f an ld ne and n lnger requires cnscius effrt.
Surrund yurself with peple wh will tell yu the truth.
If everyne arund yu is telling yu “yes”, then yu have a serius prblem. Yu need peple wh are ging t challenge and questin yu. ____19____ Feedback is essential fr persnal grwth.
____20____
Yu will never becme the persn yu want t be by cntinuing t be the persn yu currently are. Grwth’s nly request is that yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne. That’s it. Unless yu are willing t take that risk and t take that uncmfrtable step int the unknwn, yu will frever stay exactly where yu are.
A. They just d it.
B. Be what yu are.
C. It is a shift in lifestyle.
D. Be ready t take risks.
E. Instead, like an artist, just get t wrk.
F. Yu need t lk fr a way t reinvent yurself.
G. Yu need peple wh wn’t be afraid t tell yu the truth.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重塑自我的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Prgress in life is all abut reinventin. Whenever yu want t change, reinventin is what allws yu t cntinue explring new parts f yurself.(生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关。每当你想要改变时，重塑自我能让你不断探索自己新的方面)”可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，F项“Yu need t lk fr a way t reinvent yurself.(你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法)”符合题意，承上启下，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A sculptr lks at his r her piece f stne and endlessly questins new ways t shape it. And if he r she thinks f smething t change, there is n emtinal attachment.(雕塑家看着他或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法。如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍)”可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，A项 “They just d it.(他们就这么做了)”描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Change is nt smething yu d sme days and then take a break frm ther days.(改变不是你做几天然后又休息几天的事)”可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文“It requires daily devtin, t the pint where that new habit takes the place f an ld ne and n lnger requires cnscius effrt.(它需要每天投入，直到新习惯取代旧习惯，不再需要有意识的努力)”可知新习惯是要取代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，C项“It is a shift in lifestyle.(这是一种生活方式的转变)” 符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Surrund yurself with peple wh will tell yu the truth. Yu need peple wh are ging t challenge and questin yu.(让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人。你需要那些会挑战和质疑你的人)”可知此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，G项“Yu need peple wh wn’t be afraid t tell yu the truth.(你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人)”符合题意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu will never becme the persn yu want t be by cntinuing t be the persn yu currently are. Grwth’s nly request is that yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Unless yu are willing t take that risk and t take that uncmfrtable step int the unknwn, yu will frever stay exactly where yu are.(继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成为的人。成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适区。除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地)” 可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，D项“Be ready t take risks.(准备好冒险)” 符合题意，可以作为本段小标题，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A high schl friend can be a life-lng friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several wmen gathered t celebrate an early ____21____. But that wasn’t the ____22____ f the friend grup. By the evening’s end, they decided they shuld meet again the fllwing December. And the next ne. And the next ne.
Fr the past 50 years, the wmen have ____23____ at least nce a year fr dinners, sleepvers and vacatins. The wmen f the grup have ____24____ ne anther thrugh decades f milestnes, weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals (葬礼).
Althugh the ____25____ amng them was strengthened during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay ____26____ and develp their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and ____27____ grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are ____28____ t their annual reunins and have maintained strng supprt fr ne anther.
Helen recently suffered a headache, almst ____29____, she started receiving _____30_____ texts and calls frm ther wmen in the grup. “They were n tp f me, asking: ‘Did yu g t the dctr? Did yu g t the _____31_____ rm?’” says Helen. “They help me maintain my health and psitive mind. We give each ther _____32_____, and when there’s smething _____33_____ fr us, we try t lift that persn up.”
And the wmen say that whatever is _____34_____ in their lives, they can lk frward t _____35_____ time tgether every December.
21. A. hlidayB. graduatinC. festivalD. victry
22. A. celebratinB. decisinC. meaningD. end
23. A. wrkedB. studiedC. metD. checked
24. A. supprtedB. greetedC. missedD. spnsred
25. A. cmpetitinB. cnflictC. bndD. distance
26. A. calmB. cnnectedC. awakeD. healthy
27. A. mentalB. remteC. leisureD. persnal
28. A. cmmittedB. ppsedC. clseD. blind
29. A. finallyB. latelyC. graduallyD. immediately
30. A. shrtenedB. unexpectedC. riginalD. cncerned
31. A. waitingB. restC. emergencyD. living
32. A. pressureB. appreciatinC. permissinD. strength
33. A. clearB. challengingC. familiarD. essential
34. A. ging nB. shwing ff
C. getting awayD. breaking dwn
35. A. lsingB. measuringC. spendingD. recrding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续50年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1973年12月14日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业。A. hliday假期；B. graduatin毕业；C. festival节日；D. victry胜利。根据上文“A high schl friend can be a life-lng friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several wmen gathered t celebrate”可知上文提到了高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是朋友群体的结束。A. celebratin庆祝；B. decisin决定；C. meaning意义；D. end结束，终点。根据下文“they decided they shuld meet again the fllwing December. And the next ne. And the next ne.”可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的50年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假一次。A. wrked工作；B. studied学习；C. met见面；D. checked检查。根据上文“they decided they shuld meet again the fllwing December. And the next ne. And the next ne.”可知这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗礼以及葬礼，一直在相互扶持。A. supprted支持；B. greeted问候；C. missed错过；D. spnsred赞助。根据下文weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals”以及“They are ______ t their annual reunins andmaintained strng supprt fr ne anther”可知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. cnflict冲突；C. bnd纽带，关系；D. distance距离。根据上文weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals”可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文“develp their relatinships”以及“grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily”可知，此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calm平静的；B. cnnected有联系的，有关联的；C. awake醒着；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“develp their relatinships”以及“grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily”可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打电话、视频聊天以及远程小组活动（比如为期90天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用。A. mental心理的；B. remte远程的；C. leisure休闲的；D. persnal个人的。根据上文“phne calls, vide chats”可知上文提到了电话和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持。A. cmmitted尽心尽力的，坚定的，致力于；B. ppsed反对；C. clse亲密的；D. blind盲目的。根据上文“at least nce a year fr dinners”以及下文“maintained strng supprt fr ne anther”可知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. finally最终；B. lately最近；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立即。根据上文“A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats”可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下文“Did yu g t the dctr?”提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shrtened缩短的；B. unexpected意外的；C. riginal原始的；D. cncerned关心的。根据下文“Did yu g t the dctr?”可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你去急诊室了吗？”A. waiting等待，等候；B. rest休息；C. emergency紧急；D. living生活。根据上文“Did yu g t the dctr?”可知上文提到了询问海伦就医情况，分析选项，C项“emergency紧急”表达的含义符合语境，emergency rm表示“急诊室”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. pressure压力；B. appreciatin感激；C. permissin许可；D. strength力量。根据上文“maintain my health and psitive mind”以及下文“we try t lift that persn up”可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极心态，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清晰的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“we try t lift that persn up”可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. ging n发生，进行；B. shwing ff炫耀；C. getting away离开；D. breaking dwn崩溃。根据下文“in their lives”以及“they can lk frward t ______ time tgether every December.”可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lsing失去；B. measuring衡量；C. spending度过；D. recrding记录。根据第一段中“By the evening’s end, they decided they shuld meet again the fllwing December. And the next ne. And the next ne.”以及第二段中“Fr the past 50 years, the wmen have _____ at least nce a year fr dinners, sleepvers and vacatins.”可知此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprt n Gen Z’s spending n nutritin in 2022 indicated that yung peple are actively engaging ____36____ health cnscius cnsumer behavir. In July, there was a lng line in the utpatient hall f Jiangxi Prvincial Hspital f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in the city f Nanchang. Many f the ____37____(patient), including a lt f yung peple, were cming fr sanfutie (三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the httest days f summer. The prcess invlves ____38____(place) small, square herbal plasters r bandages n varius areas f the back and neck.
“Usually, Sanfutie ____39____(apply) in cycles f three years, requiring cntinuus applicatin ver this perid t achieve ____40____(gd) results,” said Xu Malin, 31, ____41____ tried sanfutie fr the first time last year and is nw in her secnd year f treatment.
The sanfu perid refers t the httest days based n the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it ____42____(ccur) frm July 15 t Aug. 23. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thery, sanfu days are ____43____ excellent time fr preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becming ____44____(increase) ppular amng yung peple, as reprt _____45_____(publishing) by China Media Grup in May said.
【答案】36. in 37. patients 38. placing 39. is applied 40. better 41. wh
42. ccurred 43. an 44. increasingly 45. published
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。engage in是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填in。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient“患者”为可数名词，前有many，名词应用复数形式，故填patients。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。invlve ding sth为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填placing。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。”Sanfutie与apply之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述的是常规情况，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Sanfutie为单数，故填is applied。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“requiring cntinuus applicatin ver this perid(需要在这段时间内持续使用)”可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填better。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：徐茂林，31岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xu Malin，空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在2024年，它出现在7月15日至8月23日。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。因空白处后面有名词time，此处泛指“一个极好的时机”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是以元音开头的单词，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词ppular作状语，需用副词形式，故填increasingly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语reprt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填published。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 上周星期五，你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国（Beautiful China in My Eyes）”主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 推荐参观。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin Themed “Beautiful China in My Eyes”
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【参考答案】
A Phtgraphy Exhibitin Themed “Beautiful China in My Eyes”
Last Friday, I visited the phtgraphy exhibitin, whse theme was “Beautiful China in My Eyes” held at the City Art Gallery in ur city.
The exhibitin shwcased an amazing cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic peple f China. Frm the Great Wall t the landscapes f Guilin, each phtgraph tld a unique stry. The phtgraphers skillfully captured the essence f traditinal values alngside mdern develpments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty f China.
I suggest visiting this exhibitin t all phtgraphy enthusiasts and anyne wh appreciates the beauty f China. It ffers a unique perspective and a visual jurney thrugh the lens f talented phtgraphers.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in clrs f range and pink, a grup f yung envirnmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart f the campus. These passinate individuals, part f the Green Earth Sciety, had been tirelessly planning an ec-friendly fair t raise awareness abut sustainability in their cmmunity.
The event was just arund the crner when they received unexpected news — a cmpetitive grup, the Nature Cnservatin Club whse leader was Jhn, was hsting a similar event n the same day in a nearby park. Cncern arse amng the Green Earth Sciety members as they realized this culd split the attendees and reduce the impact f bth initiatives.
“We can’t change the date nw,” expressed Sarah, a dedicated member knwn fr her creative slutins. “But we can’t let ur causes suffer either.” Mary, a thughtful sul in the grup, weighed silently, recgnizing the imprtance f unity in such situatins. Driven by her determinatin t make a difference, Mary tried hard t find a slutin. She spent hurs researching ways t cperate with the Nature Cnservatin Club, understanding that tgether they culd achieve far mre than apart.
The fllwing day, Mary presented her prpsal t the Green Earth Sciety. “What if we cmbine ur events?” she suggested. “By cmbining ur effrts, we can increase ur messages, attract mre participants, and ensure bth envirnmental causes receive the supprt they deserve.” The members exchanged uncertain lks, unsure f hw the ppnent club wuld respnd. “It’s a challenging mve, Mary, but hw will we cnvince them?” questined Mark, a dubtful member. Mary, with a firm reslve, replied, “I’ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages f a cperative event.” Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary’s belief in the pwer f cperatin never changed. She was determined t bridge the gap, unite the tw grups, and create a strnger frnt fr envirnmental advcacy in their cmmunity.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The members apprved f letting Mary lead this effrt.
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After 2 days f discussin, Mary finally gt a psitive reply.
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【参考答案】One pssible versin:
The members apprved f letting Mary lead this effrt. With their supprt, she wasted n time in reaching ut t Jhn. In the meeting, Mary laid ut her visin f cllabratin between the tw grups, emphasized the cmmn gal they shared, and highlighted that tgether, they culd inspire a greater number f peple t prtect the envirnment in their cmmunity. Jhn was initially uncertain f the idea f merging events with the cmpetitrs. Hwever, after hearing Mary’s sincere intentins and seeing the ptential impact f a united frnt, he agreed t cnsider the prpsal further. The next day, Mary cntinued t discuss with her members wh prvided her with lts f useful advices.
After 2 days f discussin, Mary finally gt a psitive reply. N sner had she gt the reply than she infrmed her grup members. The members f the tw grups set ut t wrk ut the details f the merged event, cmbining their riginal plans int a cmprehensive prgram that shwcased a wide range f envirnmental initiatives and activities. With the event appraching, excitement and anticipatin filled the air. The park was decrated with clrful banners, attracting students and residents frm the cmmunity. The cllabrative effrt prved t be a huge success, demnstrating the pwer f cperatin and slidarity in envirnmental advcacy.