河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since 2005, the Beverley Puppet (木偶) Festival has welcmed thusands f audience members t experience the unique and clrful wrld f puppetry. The festival welcmes ver 10,000 visitrs a year and needs peple like yu t keep festival gers in high spirits and assist with this award-winning event.
Whether yu’re lking t gain wrk experience, seeking a creative utlet, r hping t meet new friends, Beverley Puppet Festival ffers all this and mre. We need vlunteers t help with welcming and managing audiences, administratin, marketing distributin, venue (场地) management, artist liaisn (联络) and technical supprt as well as generally helping ut t successfully hld the festival.
Hw t apply
●Cmplete ur nline frm by June 15, 2025 and we will be in tuch nce applicatins have been assessed.
●Vlunteers must be aged 18 r ver r between 14 and 17 if accmpanied by a parent/ guardian vlunteer.
●If yu are between 14 and 17 years ld, please ask yur accmpanying parent/ guardian t cmplete the applicatin.
●If yu require assistance cmpleting the nline frm, please email:
peratinsbevpuppetfest@gmail.cm .
What t expect
●A cmmitment t wrk 8 r mre hurs ver the festival weekend. Vlunteers generally wrk tw shifts (轮班) f abut 4 hurs per shift.
●A light meal if wrking ver lunch r dinner time
●A lcal travel subsidy (补贴) f up t £8 per day
●A festival pass t perfrmances(depending n shw availability)
●Being part f ne f East Yrkshire’s mst amazing festival weekends
Vlunteer rles
●Stewards(Indr and Outdr)
●Bx Office Vlunteers
●Artist Liaisn Vlunteers
●Technical Supprt Vlunteers
●General Supprt Vlunteers
Fr mre details, visit ur website: beverleypuppetfestival.cm.
1. What can a vlunteer d t help with the festival?
A. Decide n the list f artists.
B. Distribute prmtinal materials.
C. Perfrm n stage during the festival.
D. Organize after-party events fr the audience.
2. Hw can yu serve as a vlunteer if yu are 15 years ld?
A. By attending an in-persn interview.
B. By asking yur parent t g with yu.
C. By applying with a friend f yur age.
D. By submitting a hand-written applicatin.
3. What can a vlunteer get n a wrking day?
A. A puppet suvenir.B. A hearty supper.C. A travel allwance.D. A free htel stay.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Beverley Puppet Festival这一活动，并详细说明了招募志愿者的相关信息，包括志愿者的职责、申请方式、申请条件、预期的工作时间和待遇等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need vlunteers t help with welcming and managing audiences, administratin, marketing distributin, venue (场地) management, artist liaisn(联络)and technical supprt as well as generally helping ut t successfully hld the festival.(我们需要志愿者来帮忙迎接和管理观众、处理行政事务、进行营销推广、管理场地、与艺术家联络、提供技术支持，以及在总体上协助活动顺利举办。)”可知，选项B“Distribute prmtinal materials.(分发宣传材料)”属于营销推广的范畴，与文中提到的“marketing distributin”相符。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hw t apply部分中的“Vlunteers must be aged 18 r ver r between 14 and 17 if accmpanied by a parent/ guardian vlunteer.(志愿者必须年满18岁；如果年龄在14至17岁之间，则需有作为志愿者的家长/监护人陪同。)”以及“If yu are between 14 and 17 years ld, please ask yur accmpanying parent/ guardian t cmplete the applicatin.(如果您年龄在14至17岁之间，请让陪同您的家长/监护人填写申请表格。)”可知，志愿者必须年满18岁；如果年龄在14至17岁之间，则需有作为志愿者的家长/监护人陪同，且该年龄段的人需要让陪同的家长/监护人填写申请表格。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What t expect部分中的“A lcal travel subsidy (补贴) f up t £8 per day(每天最高 8 英镑的当地交通补贴。)”可知，志愿者可以享受交通补贴。故选C。
B
Passengers f a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire n the charming beach f Saint Nichlas n the Greek island f Hydra in the late hurs f June 21.
The individuals wh were near the beach f the beautiful Greek island were seen by peple n land thrwing firewrks frm their ship at arund 10:45 pm lcal time. This seemingly inncent and fun activity, hwever, ended up setting the surrunding frest area n fire.
Accrding t Fire Service authrities frm the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-t-access lcatin f Hydra with n rad infrastructure (基础设施).
Luckily, the centre f the incident was far frm any urban settlements and villages. Firefighters apprached the site using Cast Guard ships in an attempt t put ut the fire frm the sea. Many vlunteer firefighters als jined the effrt t cntain the large flames and prevent them frm spreading further inland. This culd have had destructive cnsequences fr the beautiful Greek island f Hydra.
Late n June 22, the Greek Fire Service annunced that a ttal f thirteen peple had been arrested, accused f causing a wildfire in the frested area n the island f Hydra. The individuals are expected t be n trial. The island f Hydra belngs administratively t Piraeus, a prt city in the regin f Attica t which Athens belngs.
Greek media reprted that all thse arrested were crew members f the superyacht. It is available fr summer charter(包租)at €249,000 per week, accrding t several superyacht dealers nline.
“We are indignant that sme peple s irrespnsibly thrw firewrks int a pine frest,” Hydra’s mayr, Girgs Kukudakis, tld Greek bradcaster ERT. There was als criticism n scial media, “Rich peple with mre mney than brains,” wrte ne persn.
4. Why was it difficult fr the firefighters t get clse t the fire?
A. The fire was t fierce.
B. The fire brke ut late at night.
C. Cast Guard vessels weren’t available.
D. The rad t the site didn’t exist at all.
5. What des the underlined wrd “indignant” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Crss.B. Indifferent.C. Embarrassed.D. Impatient.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Piraeus is an inland city in Attica.
B. Passengers f the yacht were all arrested.
C. Wealthy peple are nt necessarily scially respnsible.
D. Thrwing firewrks arund is an inncent and fun activity.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm an accident. B. T call fr actins t take.
C. T give sme advice t fllw.D. T persuade t believe the truth.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一起由豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊海德拉岛圣尼古拉斯海滩上燃放烟花导致的大火事件，包括事件的起因、经过、后果以及相关的法律行动和社会反响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t Fire Service authrities frm the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-t-access lcatin f Hydra with n rad infrastructure(基础设施).(据该岛消防部门的官员称，火势始于Hydra岛一处交通极为不便、没有道路基础设施的地方。)”可知，火灾发生在Hydra一个特别难以到达的地方，那里根本没有道路基础设施，因此消防员难以接近火源。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“sme peple s irrespnsibly thrw firewrks int a pine frest(有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花)”以及“There was als criticism n scial media, “Rich peple with mre mney than brains,” wrte ne persn.(社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，这类事情市长的态度是愤怒、生气的。选项A“crss”，意为“愤怒的”，与此相符。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We are indignant that sme peple s irrespnsibly thrw firewrks int a pine frest,” Hydra’s mayr, Girgs Kukudakis, tld Greek bradcaster ERT. There was als criticism n scial media, “Rich peple with mre mney than brains,” wrte ne persn.(“有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花，我们对此感到愤慨，” Hydra岛市长Girgs Kukudakis对希腊广播公司ERT表示。社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，市长对人们乱扔烟花行为的愤怒，暗示了有些人虽然富有但缺乏社会责任感。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明“Passengers f a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire n the charming beach f Saint Nichlas n the Greek island f Hydra in the late hurs f June 21(6月21日深夜，一艘豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊希德拉岛迷人的圣尼古拉斯海滩引发了一场大规模野火。)”，接着详细描述了野火发生的经过、消防员的灭火行动、人员被捕情况等信息。由此可知，文章主要是在向读者传达希腊Hydra岛发生的这场由游艇乘客引发野火的事件，属于告知读者一则事故。故选A。
C
A Nrthwestern University-led team f researchers has develped a new fuel cell that harvests energy frm micrbes (微生物) living in dirt. Abut the size f a standard paperback bk, the sil-pwered technlgy culd fuel undergrund sensrs used in mdern agriculture and green infrastructure. This culd ptentially ffer a sustainable, renewable alternative t batteries that release harmful chemicals int the grund.
T test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it t pwer sensrs measuring sil cnditin and detecting tuch, a capability that culd be valuable fr tracking passing animals. T enable wireless cmmunicatins, the researchers als equipped the sil-pwered sensr with a tiny antenna t transmit (传输) data t a neighbring base statin by reflecting existing radi frequency signals. Nt nly did the fuel cell wrk in bth wet and dry cnditins, but its pwer als utlasted similar technlgies by 120%.
The research was published n Jan. 12 in the Prceedings f the ACM n Interactive, Mbile, Wearable and Ubiquitus Technlgies.
“The number f electrnic devices used in mdern agriculture as a way t imprve crp prductins is cnstantly grwing,” said Nrthwestern’s Bill Yen, wh led the wrk. “If we imagine a future with numerus devices like these, we cannt build every ne f them ut f lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerus t the envirnment. We need t find alternatives that can prvide lw amunts f energy t pwer a widespread netwrk f devices.”
In a search fr slutins, the researchers turned t sil micrbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special micrbes t break dwn sil and generate a lw amunt f energy t pwer sensrs. As lng as there is rganic carbn in the sil fr the micrbes t break dwn, the fuel cell can ptentially last frever.
“These micrbes are cmmn; they already live in sil everywhere,” said Nrthwestern’s Gerge Wells, a senir authr f the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems t cllect their electricity. We’re nt ging t pwer entire cities with this energy, but we can cllect tiny amunts f energy t fuel practical, lw-pwer applicatins.”
The researchers plan t develp a sil-based MFC made frm fully bidegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their next step.
8. What can we knw frm the new fuel cell?
A. It was nt limited by sil cnditins.
B. The pwer it prduced increased by 20%.
C. It was made frm fully bidegradable materials.
D. It will cmpletely replace cnventinal batteries sn.
9. What can we infer frm Bill Yen’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Electrnic devices are widely used in industries.
B. It is essential fr ur envirnment t develp the new fuel cell.
C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerus t the envirnment.
D. Current electrnic devices can’t prvide large amunts f energy.
10. What is Gerge Wells’ attitude tward the fuel cell?
A. Dubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Pessimistic.D. Apprving.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnventinal Batteries Are Giving Way t New Fuel Cell.
B. Micrbes Can Break Dwn Sil and Generate Energy.
C. New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy frm Micrbes in Sil.
D. New Fuel Cell Fuels Undergrund Sensrs in Agriculture.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由西北大学领导的研究团队开发的一种新型燃料电池，该电池能够从土壤中的微生物中获取能量，用于为现代农业和绿色基础设施中的地下传感器提供动力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nt nly did the fuel cell wrk in bth wet and dry cnditins, but its pwer als utlasted similar technlgies by 120%.(这种燃料电池不仅在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，而且其续航能力比同类技术高出120%。)”可知，这种燃料电池在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，也就意味着它不受土壤条件的限制。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The number f electrnic devices used in mdern agriculture as a way t imprve crp prductins is cnstantly grwing,” said Nrthwestern’s Bill Yen, wh led the wrk. “If we imagine a future with numerus devices like these, we cannt build every ne f them ut f lithium(锂)and heavy metals that are dangerus t the envirnment. We need t find alternatives that can prvide lw amunts f energy t pwer a widespread netwrk f devices.”(该研究的负责人、西北大学的Bill Yen表示：“现代农业中用于提高作物产量的电子设备数量在不断增加。如果我们设想未来有大量这样的设备，我们不可能都用锂和对环境有害的重金属来制造它们。我们需要找到能为广泛分布的设备网络提供少量电力的替代方案。”)”可知，从Bill Yen提到不能用对环境有害的锂和重金属制造电子设备，且需要寻找替代方案，可以推断出开发这种新型燃料电池对环境来说是很有必要的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““These micrbes are cmmn; they already live in sil everywhere,” said Nrthwestern’s Gerge Wells, a senir authr f the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems t cllect their electricity. We’re nt ging t pwer entire cities with this energy, but we can cllect tiny amunts f energy t fuel practical, lw-pwer applicatins.”(该研究的资深作者、西北大学的Gerge Wells说：“这些微生物很常见，它们本就存在于各地的土壤中。我们可以用非常简单的工程系统来收集它们产生的电能。我们无法用这种能源为整个城市供电，但可以收集少量能量为实用的低功率应用设备供电。”)”可知，Gerge Wells肯定了利用土壤中微生物发电的方式以及这种燃料电池在低功率应用方面的实用性，表明他对这种燃料电池持赞成态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Nrthwestern University-led team f researchers has develped a new fuel cell that harvests energy frm micrbes(微生物)living in dirt. Abut the size f a standard paperback bk, the sil-pwered technlgy culd fuel undergrund sensrs used in mdern agriculture and green infrastructure. This culd ptentially ffer a sustainable, renewable alternative t batteries that release harmful chemicals int the grund.(由美国西北大学牵头的一个研究团队研发出一种新型燃料电池，它能从土壤中的微生物获取能量。这种以土壤为动力的技术设备大小与一本标准平装书相当，可为现代农业和绿色基础设施中使用的地下传感器供电。这有可能为那些会向土壤中释放有害化学物质的电池提供一种可持续、可再生的替代方案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕这种新型燃料电池的功能、测试情况、研发背景等方面进行了介绍。选项C“New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy frm Micrbes in Sil”准确概括了文章的主要内容，即，新型燃料电池从土壤中的微生物获取能量。故选C。
D
Wh d yu hld in higher regard: Tim Ck, the CEO f Apple, wh said he wakes up at 4 am. and is the last t leave the ffice, r UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer wh said he wn’t wrk past 6 pm n Fridays? Time magazine reprted that the answer seems bvius in the US where business and a lack f leisure time have becme symbls f high status.
Histrically, lng wrk hurs weren’t assciated with wealth r status. In the Rman Empire, the rich divided their day between business and leisure, with business nly cnducted in the mrning. In his 1899 bk The Thery f the Leisure Class (《有闲阶级论》), US ecnmist Thrstein Veblen wrte that “bvius lack f labr becmes the cnventinal mark f superir achievement.” In ther wrds, the wealthier ne was, the less ne wrked.
Tday, hwever, reality cntradicts Veblen’s thery. Researchers at the Washingtn Center fr Equitable Grwth fund that thse wh wrk mre than 40 t 45 hurs a week are usually in “highly paid prfessinal psitins”, such as lawyers, architects and engineers. But regardless f the prfessin, a culture f verwrk thrives in the US as lng hurs have becme a marker f career success. As Time magazine nted, ne reasn behind this dramatic shift is “the rise f knwledge-intensive ecnmies”. On the supply side, wrkers fcus heavily n educatin and skill develpment, believing their knwledge and skills are mst valuable. On the demand side, cmpanies and rganizatins cmpete t attract tp talent. Essentially, lng wrk hurs imply that an individual is in high demand.
Rising ecnmic inequality and financial insecurity are als key factrs. As the jb market grws mre cmpetitive, even thse near the tp f the incme ladder feel financially insecure. Study shws that the prfessins with the largest incme gaps are als the nes where peple are mst likely t wrk mre than 40 hurs a week. This indicates that highly paid prfessinals are mre willing t accept a busy schedule because, if they dn’t, there are plenty f lwer-paid wrkers ready t take their jbs.
In a 1930 essay, British ecnmist Jhn Maynard Keynes predicted that the US culd “lk frward t an age f leisure and abundance withut fear”. That visin has clearly nt materialized. As AI bsts wrkplace prductivity, will we use the extra time t enjy ur lives, r will we cntinue t verlad ur schedules in pursuit f status and self-wrth?
12. What marks high status in the US at present?
A. Cntrlling wrk hurs autnmusly.
B. Ging n extended vacatins regularly.
C. Having a well-balanced wrk-life style.
D. Wrking lng hurs with little free time.
13. Why des the authr mentin the bk The Thery f the Leisure Class?
A. T indicate the develpment f sciety.
B. T lead readers t reflect the significance f wrk.
C. T prve wealth is little related t lng wrk hurs.
D. T persuade peple t change their pinin f status.
14. What is a key reasn fr the shift in hw wrk hurs relate t status?
A. The change f ecnmic frm.
B. The widespread availability f AI.
C. The decline f traditinal industries.
D. The rising value f seizing mre wealth.
15. What can be inferred abut highly paid prfessinals?
A. They hardly experience jb cmpetitin.
B. They feel pressured t keep their psitins.
C. They are mre insecure than thers in finance.
D. They believe success means lng wrk hurs.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了现代社会中对于工作时长和地位关系的看法变化，特别是对比了苹果CEO蒂姆·库克和英国首相基尔·斯塔默的不同工作态度和时间管理方式，并探讨了这种变化背后的社会经济原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Time magazine reprted that the answer seems bvius in the US where busyness and a lack f leisure time have becme symbls f high status.(据《时代》周刊报道，在美国，答案似乎显而易见，因为忙碌和缺少休闲时间已成为高地位的象征)”可知，忙碌和缺少休闲时间已成为高地位的象征。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Histrically, lng wrk hurs weren’t assciated with wealth r status. In the Rman Empire, the rich divided their day between business and leisure, with business nly cnducted in the mrning. In his 1899 bk The Thery f the Leisure Class(《有闲阶级论》), US ecnmist Thrstein Veblen wrte that “bvius lack f labr becmes the cnventinal mark f superir achievement.” In ther wrds, the wealthier ne was, the less ne wrked.(从历史上看，长时间工作与财富或地位并无关联。在罗马帝国时期，富人会将一天的时间分配给工作和休闲，且工作只在上午进行。美国经济学家托斯丹・凡勃伦在1899年出版的《有闲阶级论》一书中写道：“明显不从事劳动成为了卓越成就的传统标志。”换句话说，一个人越富有，工作就越少)”可知，作者通过引用《有闲阶级论》中关于财富和工作时长关系的观点，结合罗马帝国时期富人的工作情况，证明了历史上财富与长时间工作关系不大。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As Time magazine nted, ne reasn behind this dramatic shift is “the rise f knwledge-intensive ecnmies”. On the supply side, wrkers fcus heavily n educatin and skill develpment, believing their knwledge and skills are mst valuable. On the demand side, cmpanies and rganizatins cmpete t attract tp talent. Essentially, lng wrk hurs imply that an individual is in high demand.(正如《时代》周刊所指出的，这种巨大转变背后的一个原因是“知识密集型经济的兴起”。从供给方面来看，劳动者非常注重教育和技能发展，认为自己的知识和技能最有价值。从需求方面来看，公司和组织竞相吸引顶尖人才。从本质上讲，长时间工作意味着这个人很抢手。”可知，“知识密集型经济的兴起”体现了经济形式的变化，这是工作时长与地位关系转变的关键原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As the jb market grws mre cmpetitive, even thse near the tp f the incme ladder feel financially insecure. Study shws that the prfessins with the largest incme gaps are als the nes where peple are mst likely t wrk mre than 40 hurs a week. This indicates that highly paid prfessinals are mre willing t accept a busy schedule because, if they dn’t, there are plenty f lwer-paid wrkers ready t take their jbs.(随着就业市场竞争愈发激烈，即使是收入阶梯接近顶端的人也会感到财务上没有保障。研究表明，收入差距最大的职业也是人们最有可能每周工作超过40小时的职业。这表明高薪专业人士更愿意接受忙碌的日程安排，因为如果他们不这样做，有大量低薪工人随时准备接替他们的工作)”可知，因为有大量低薪工人随时准备接替他们的工作，所以高薪专业人士为了保住自己的职位会有压力。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like many ther sprts, tennis is a very ld game. Histrians think that the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Rmans played a game similar t tennis thusands f years ag.
Lawn tennis used t be played n neatly manicured (修剪) lawns. ____16____ Tday, the nly majr turnament played n grass is the All-England champinships at Wimbledn.
As we knw, a tennis curt is a rectangular area 78 feet lng and 36 feet wide. At each end f the playing area is a baseline. ____17____ The area between the tw sidelines is called the alley. In the middle f the curt is a three-ft-high net. On each side f the net are tw service curts.
Other than a curt, all yu need t play tennis are a racquet, sme tennis balls, and ne r three ther peple, depending n which game yu play. ____18____ When fur peple play, it is called dubles. The players rally, r hit the ball back and frth ver the net. The ball cannt bunce mre than nce befre a player has t hit it back ver the net.
Yu scre a pint when yur ppnent hits the ball utside the lines r fails t return the ball ver the net n the first bunce. The first player t scre fur pints wins a game. After yu have wn six games, yu’ve wn a set. ____19____
Like ther sprts, yu need t practice in rder t becme a gd tennis player. ____20____ Wh knws, smeday yu may be gd enugh t play at Wimbledn!
A. Several sets make up a match.
B. Tennis is abut serving and returning.
C. The mre yu practice, the better yu’ ll get.
D. When tw peple play, the game is called singles.
E. But grass curts are difficult and expensive t maintain.
F. The lines that cnnect the baselines are called sidelines.
G. The first Lawn Tennis Champinships were held in England in 1877.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球的历史、场地规则、比赛规则以及成为优秀网球运动员需要的训练。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Lawn tennis used t be played n neatly manicured (修剪) lawns. (草地网球过去是在修剪整齐的草坪上进行的。)”和下文“Tday, the nly majr turnament played n grass is the All-England champinships at Wimbledn. (今天，唯一在草地上举行的主要比赛是在温布尔登举行的全英锦标赛。)”可推知过去网球是在草坪上进行的，而现在不是了，设空处应说明这种变化的原因，E选项“但是草地球场维护起来既困难又昂贵。”符合题意，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At each end f the playing area is a baseline. (在比赛区域的两端各有一条底线)”和下文“The area between the tw sidelines is called the alley. (两条边线之间的区域称为单打边线外的狭长区域。)”可知这里应该是在介绍网球场地的不同线条，F选项“连接基线的线称为边线。”符合关于场地线条介绍的逻辑。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Other than a curt, all yu need t play tennis are a racquet, sme tennis balls, and ne r three ther peple, depending n which game yu play. (除了球场，你打网球只需要一个球拍，一些网球，还有一到三个人，这取决于你打的是哪种比赛。)”和下文“When fur peple play, it is called dubles. (当四个人打，它被称为双打。)”可知设空处介绍的也应是几个人比赛，D选项“当两个人玩的时候，这个游戏叫做单打。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu scre a pint when yur ppnent hits the ball utside the lines r fails t return the ball ver the net n the first bunce. The first player t scre fur pints wins a game. After yu have wn six games, yu’ve wn a set. (当你的对手把球打到线外或在第一次反弹时没有把球击过网，你就得一分。第一个得四分的选手赢得比赛。赢了六局之后，你就赢了一盘。)”可知这里讲的是比赛怎样计分，推断下文继续说比赛的计分和赛制，A选项“一场比赛有几局。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Like ther sprts, yu need t practice in rder t becme a gd tennis player. (像其他运动一样，你需要练习才能成为一名优秀的网球运动员。)”说明网球练习很重要，C选项“你练习得越多，你就会学得越好。”进一步强调练习的重要性，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I heard sme gd news recently. My 91-year-ld grandfather called me t ____21____ his new hearing aid. Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice. It ____22____ us bth.
I sn fund ut there was anther reasn my grandparents were s happy — their new audilgist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the ____23____ prviders they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attentin. Anna nt nly ____24____ the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld, but als ffered t g t my grandparents’ apartment t shw them hw t use it.
Such ____25____ might sund rare, but I’ve since started wndering: What if it’s mre cmmn than we think?
It started with sme research that shwed peple ften underestimate (低估) the ___26___ f strangers t engage with, r even befriend them. Then I came acrss a study that ____27____ news cverage f current affairs tends t be mre negative than psitive because humans tend t give negative events mre attentin.
____28____ stries can attract ur attentin and prepare us fr disappintment. But if we dn’t engage with psitive nes, they might lead us t be mre critical f the wrld, mre defensive and less ____29____ than we need t be.
S I think smetimes what we hear, see, r even knw might nt be the whle picture. The truth might be _____30_____ frm us, requiring us t ntice and discver it. We culd start by asking urselves whether we are _____31_____ mre n negative r psitive stries and whether we are letting negative news surrund us. Maybe even paying mre attentin t gd news r _____32_____ sharing gd news will help.
Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She _____33_____ the call f duty and, upn leaving, _____34_____ t accept anything but wrds as thanks.
Why nt _____35_____ urselves that, fr all f the bad that’s in the wrld and in the news, behind the scenes, in peple’s rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary gd?
21. A. testB. repairC. admireD. purchase
22. A. frightenedB. shckedC. thrilledD. annyed
23. A. familiarB. enthusiasticC. similarD. previus
24. A. madeB. ensuredC. expectedD. prpsed
25. A. kindnessB. genersityC. braveryD. intelligence
26. A. refusalB. willingnessC. impressinD. cnfusin
27. A. recgnizedB. prtestedC. guaranteedD. suggested
28. A. PsitiveB. ActiveC. NegativeD. Cntrversial
29. A. hpefulB. aggressiveC. vilentD. dubtful
30. A. recycledB. hiddenC. revealedD. adapted
31. A. callingB. influencingC. fcusingD. waiting
32. A. putting up withB. making up fr
C. cming up with D. making a pint f
33. A. went beyndB. gave up
C. went thrughD. gave away
34. A. embracedB. resistedC. agreedD. refused
35. A. challengeB. infrmC. remindD. advise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者91岁的祖父测试新助听器并与新听觉病矫治专家Anna的交往经历，引发了对人们如何看待和接收新闻信息的思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我91岁的祖父打电话给我，想试试他新配的助听器。A. test测试；B. repair修理；C. admire钦佩；D. purchase购买。根据下文“Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice.”可推测，91岁的祖父打电话是为了测试新配的助听器。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许久以来，他第一次能清楚地听到我的声音，这让我们俩都激动不已。A. frightened使害怕；B. shcked使震惊；C. thrilled使兴奋；D. annyed使恼怒。根据上文“Fr the first time in a lng time, he culd hear my vice.”可推测，祖父已经很久没有听到作者的声音了。这是让两个人都感到兴奋激动的事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们之前接触过的医护人员不同，Anna愿意花时间，用心对待他们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. similar相似的；D. previus以前的。根据上文“their new audilgist(听觉病矫治专家), Anna.”以及空前的“unlike”可知，Anna和以前的医护人员不一样。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅确保新的助听器能正常使用，还主动提出到祖父母的公寓，教他们如何操作。A. made制作；B. ensured确保；C. expected期待；D. prpsed提议。根据上文“I sn fund ut there was anther reasn my grandparents were s happy — their new audilgist(听觉病矫治专家), Anna.”可知，Anna是个听觉病矫正专家。由此可知，她需要确保新的助听器能正常使用。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的善举或许听起来十分罕见，但从那以后我开始思索：会不会这种善良比我们想象的更为普遍呢？A. kindness善良；B. genersity慷慨；C. bravery勇敢；D. intelligence智力。根据上文“Anna nt nly _______ the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld, but als ffered t g t my grandparents’ apartment t shw them hw t use it.”可知，Anna主动去祖父母公寓教他们使用助听器，这体现了她的善良。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些研究表明，人们常常低估陌生人与自己交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. refusal拒绝；B. willingness意愿；C. impressin印象；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“Such _______ might sund rare, but I’ve since started wndering: What if it’s mre cmmn than we think?”可知，Anna的做法让作者陷入沉思；由此可推测，作者认为我们其实是想和别人交往的。但是，我们低估了这种意愿。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我又看到一项研究指出，新闻媒体对时事的报道往往负面多于正面，因为人类更容易关注负面事件。A. recgnized认出；B. prtested抗议；C. guaranteed保证；D. suggested建议、表明。根据空后“news cverage f current affairs tends t be mre negative than psitive because humans tend t give negative events mre attentin.”可知，下文是研究表明的结果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面新闻能够吸引我们的注意力，让我们对失望有所准备。A. Psitive积极的；B. Active主动的；C. Negative消极的；D. Cntrversial有争议的。根据上文“humans tend t give negative events mre attentin”及下文“prepare us fr disappintment”可推测，人类更容易关注负面事件，空处指的是负面的新闻能够吸引我们的注意力。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们不关注正面新闻，可能会让我们对世界更加挑剔，更具防备心理，也比实际所需的更加悲观。A. hpeful有希望的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. vilent暴力的；D. dubtful可疑的。根据上文“mre critical f the wrld, mre defensive”可知，本句指的是负面新闻带来的危害。由此可知，负面新闻会让我们悲观，对这个世界没有希望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相或许被隐藏起来，需要我们去留意、去发掘。A. recycled回收；B. hidden躲藏；C. revealed揭露；D. adapted适应、改编。根据上文“S I think smetimes what we hear, see, r even knw might nt be the whle picture.”可知，真相被隐藏起来了，所以我们看不到世界的全貌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，是否更关注负面新闻而非正面新闻，是否让负面新闻充斥了我们的生活。A. calling打电话；B. influencing影响；C. fcusing集中注意力、关注；D. waiting等待。根据下文“whether we are letting negative news surrund us”可推测，空处指的是我们是否关注负面新闻，让负面新闻充斥了我们的生活。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许多关注一些好消息，或者特意去分享好消息，会有所帮助。A. putting up with忍受；B. making up fr弥补；C. cming up with提出、想出；D. making a pint f强调、重视。根据上文“Maybe even paying mre attentin t gd news”可推测，我们重视分享好消息会有帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尽职尽责，甚至做得更多。离开时，她只接受了言语上的感谢，拒绝了其他一切报酬。A. went beynd超出；B. gave up放弃；C. went thrugh经历、完成；D. gave away赠送、泄露。根据上文“Anna nt nly _______ the new hearing aid wrked as it shuld, but als ffered t g t my grandparents’ apartment t shw them hw t use it.”可知，Anna所做的事情远超她的职责。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽职尽责，甚至做得更多。离开时，她只接受了言语上的感谢，拒绝了其他一切报酬。A. embraced拥抱；B. resisted抵抗；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“but wrds as thanks”可知，Anna拒绝了报酬，只接受了言语上的感谢。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为何不提醒自己，尽管世界和新闻中存在诸多不如意，但在平凡生活的背后，也隐藏着无数不为人知的善举呢？A. challenge挑战；B. infrm通知；C. remind提醒；D. advise建议。根据下文“fr all f the bad that’s in the wrld and in the news, behind the scenes, in peple’s rdinary lives, lie untld stries f extrardinary gd?”可知，作者建议我们提醒自己平凡的生活背后隐藏着无数不为人知的善举。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Kung Fu Girls grup, which blends (融合) traditinal skills with mdern dance, has emerged as ne f the httest girl grups in China.
____36____ ntable grup member is Lingyun, a famus Emei martial arts practitiner. She is jined by eight ther wmen, including trainers and film directrs ____37____ specialize in the ancient fighting genre (类型), t cmplete the nine-member team.
Lingyun, 25, frm Sichuan Prvince in suthwestern China, began training at the age f fur and jined ne f the three majr schls f Chinese martial arts, the Emai sect, at age 10. The style f the sect represents feminine strength. Many peple ____38____ (friend) Lingyun fr her martial arts ability since her Tik Tk began, which has made her becme a media influencer with 13.4 millin fllwers.
The grup has blended mdern dance with traditinal skills ____39____ (deliver) a 21st-century edge t their wrk. Hwever, the style remains firmly ____40____ (rt) in traditinal martial arts nvels, a genre which cmbines histry and fantasy.
In The Heaven Swrd and Dragn Saber ____41____ in Yng, a famus martial arts nvelist, the wman-dminated Emei sect riginated in the Emei Muntain area f Sichuan Prvince mre than 3,000 years ag . Its kung fu style shws the Taist idea f harmny between man and nature, ____42____ (integrate) the strength and flexibility aspects f ther martial arts. In 2008, Emei martial arts was listed as an intangible ____43____ (culture) heritage by the Chinese gvernment
One persn wrte n Facebk: “____44____ (her) ut f Chinese martial arts nvels! See hw Emei kung fu girls present very impressive mves.”
“These girls are the ______45______（prud) f China! Millennia-ld Chinese kung fu cmes alive again,” said anther persn n Weib.
【答案】36. A 37. wh##that 38. have befriended 39. t deliver 40. rted
41. by 42. integrating 43. cultural 44. Heres 45. pride
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了融合传统武术与现代舞蹈的“峨眉功夫女孩”组合在中国成为热门女孩组合之一的情况，详细描述了组合成员凌云的经历、组合的表演风格以及人们对该组合的评价。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该团体的一位知名成员是凌云，她是一位著名的峨眉武术从业者。空处考查修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：包括专业教练和擅长传统武术题材的电影导演在内的另外八名女性与她一同组成了这个九人团队。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“film directrs”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从她在抖音上分享武术相关内容以来，很多人因为她的武术造诣而与她结交，这也使她成为了一名拥有1340万粉丝的网络红人。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“since her Tik Tk began”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Many peple”，复数，和所给单词“friend”的动词形式“befriend”之间为主动关系。故填have befriended。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团体将现代舞蹈与传统武术技巧相融合，为她们的表演赋予了21世纪的特色。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t deliver。
【40题详解】
考查表语。句意：不过，其风格仍然深深植根于传统武侠小说，这是一种将历史与奇幻元素相结合的文学类型。空处为动词“remain”后的表语；主语“the style”和动词“rt”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rted。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：著名武侠小说家金庸所著的《倚天屠龙记》中，以女性为主导的峨眉派起源于三千多年前四川省的峨眉山地区。空处为介词形式，意为“由……所著”，用介词“by”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其武术风格体现了道家“天人合一”的思想，融合了其他武术流派的刚劲与柔韧。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Its kung fu style”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2008年，峨眉武术被中国政府列为非物质文化遗产。修饰名词“heritage”用形容词形式。故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一位网友在脸书上评论道：“武侠小说里的英雄人物现身啦！瞧瞧峨眉功夫少女们展现的精彩招式。” 空处为名词形式；根据下文的“girls”可知，空处为名词的复数形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Heres。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一位网友在微博上说：“这些女孩是中国的骄傲！传承千年的中国功夫再度焕发生机。”空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“骄傲”。故填pride。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为了让外国交换生深入了解中国春节这一非物质文化遗产，学校上周五开展了以“走进春节，领略非遗魅力”为主题的文化交流活动，请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动经历。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
提示词：非物质文化遗产--the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Last Friday, ur schl held a cultural exchange activity with the theme f “Entering the Spring Festival and Appreciating the Charm f the Intangible Cultural Heritage”. The purpse f this activity was t help freign exchange students have a deeper understanding f the Spring Festival, ne f China’s intangible cultural heritages.
During the activity, we had varius interesting and meaningful prgrams. We learned hw t write Spring Festival cuplets and make paper-cuttings. Sme students even tried their hand at making traditinal Chinese dumplings. We als watched sme wnderful perfrmances related t the Spring Festival.
I think such activities are very meaningful as they help spread ur traditinal culture and enhance cultural exchanges.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jana Benally grew t be five feet eleven inches and a star n her high schl vlleyball team. She spiked(大力扣), blcked, and picked up impssible smashes(扣球)frm the ther team befre they hit the flr. Her team members trusted her skills and depended upn her hnesty.
But Jana hadn’t always been cmpletely hnest.. When she was in fifth grade, her friends and she had a huge scial studies assignment. They divided up the parts and cpied frm each ther. Then her teacher fund three f their ntebks in ne desk, all with the same answers. The teacher called in the girls and their parents fr a talk. When Jana and her parents went t see her teacher, Jana burst int tears and admitted her mistake. Frm then n, she prmised that she wuld never cheat again r lie.
And she didn’t, even under great pressure. When she was at San Juan High Schl, her team played Mrgan High Schl in the state vlleyball champinship. The game was tight. Mrgan wuld scre, and then San Juan wuld scre.
Near the end f the game, the scre was 12 t 14, with Mrgan ahead. Mrgan nly needed ne mre pint t win the state champinship. Mrgan served t San Juan, and Jana’s team passed the ball t the center. Jana set it up and spiked it dwn hard n Mrgan’s side f the net. A Mrgan player dve fr the ball and dug it up frm the back rw. The Mrgan setter went underneath it and set the ball up t the hitter, wh spiked it t San Juan. Jana blcked the ball and it smashed dwn, inbunds, n Mrgan’s side.
The referee(裁判). blew his whistle(哨子)and gave ne pint t San Juan. Jana knew that her team culd tie the game and maybe even win. But there was just ne prblem. As Jana had blcked the spike frm Mrgan, she had felt the underside f her arm brush the net. The referee hadn’t seen it. Nbdy knew but Jana.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jana hesitated fr a mment abut whether t tell the referee abut her mistake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The final whistle blew, and the gym erupted in cheers — fr Mrgan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jana hesitated fr a mment abut whether t tell the referee abut her mistake. She knew that revealing the truth might cst her team the precius pprtunity t tie the game r even snatch the champinship. Hwever, the prmise she had made years ag when she cheated in fifth grade resnated ludly in her mind. With a deep breath and a determined lk in her eyes, Jana mustered up the curage and walked up t the referee. In a shaky but clear vice, she admitted that she had tuched the net. The referee, lking bth surprised and impressed, reversed the pint, and nw Mrgan was just ne pint away frm claiming victry.
The final whistle blew, and the gym erupted in cheers — fr Mrgan. Jana’s teammates stared at her in disbelief and disappintment at first. But when she explained what had happened and why she had made that decisin, understanding dawned n their faces. Jana felt a weight lifted ff her shulders. Even thugh her team lst the game, she knew she had dne the right thing. Her integrity and cmmitment t hnesty were mre valuable than any champinship.