山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 （选择题 共55分）
一、听力
略
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
1. Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A. B.
C. D. .
2. We need ________ if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A. fur eggsB. tw spns f il
C. a big teaspn f maynnaiseD. tw bwls f cked rice
3. What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice?
A. Heat up the il.B. Add green nin slices.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.D. Put the eggs int the il.
4. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f ingredients.B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.D. Because everyne likes it.
5. What d yu think the passage is?
A. A reply t an invitatin.B. A stry frm a by.
C. Reslutins t New Year.D. A page frm a ckbk.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要是关于制作蛋炒饭的说明，包括所需食材、操作步骤及一些小提示。
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“●A bwl f cked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spns f il (油). ●Sme green nin slices and carrts. ●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，蛋炒饭的原料包括米饭、鸡蛋、油、葱和胡萝卜。黄油块不属于原料。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“●A bwl f cked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spns f il (油). ●Sme green nin slices and carrts. ●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要的材料有：米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、葱和胡萝卜片，以及一大匙蛋黄酱。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Instructins: ●Mix rice and maynnaise really well. ●Heat up the il.”可知，烹饪步骤第二步是加热油。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱中含有制作蛋炒饭的重要成分——油、盐和糖，因此使用蛋黄酱更好。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learn t ck”以及材料内容可知，整个段落内容是一个蛋炒饭的制作方法，显然这是一本食谱中的一页。故选D。
B
What will the schls be like in the future? Smart schls will be the schls f ur century. These future schls are different frm thse in the past. They use high technlgy（科技）t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart schl. The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany（高科技公司）t build a 5G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn als has smart schl things. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated（声控的）smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes. Fr example, it can remember what the teacher’s classrm is like, such as hw bright（明亮的）the lights shuld be, and change（改变）them right away.
“Cities are s big, and there are s many stakehlders（利益相关者）, s it can be difficult t change. But universities have their wn buildings... s they can becme a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher wh is wrking n smart schls fr the University f Glasgw.
6. Chse the advantages（优点）f a smart schl in the future. ________
①It brings cnvenience t teachers.
②It helps students t learn mre safely.
③It helps students t learn mre quickly.
④It helps teachers t get away frm planning lessns.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
7. What can the AI rbt Beacn d? ________
A. Teach lessns.B. Answer questins.
C. D husewrk.D. Lk after the ld.
8. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t? ________
A. Teachers.B. Classes.
C. Lights.D. Students.
9. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A. 5G netwrk.B. Rbts in the future.
C. Smart schls.D. Future teachers.
10. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育。
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use high technlgy（科技）t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“它有助于教师摆脱计划课程”，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can ask it questins, and it can answer as a real teacher.”可知，AI机器人Beacn可以回答学生的问题，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“hw bright（明亮的）the lights shuld be”可知此处的“them”应指前文提及的“lights”。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了未来学校的样子，且由“What will the schls be like in the future? Smart schls will be the schls f ur century. These future schls are different frm thse in the past.”可知选项C符合文意，故选C。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出主题——未来学校，为第一部分；根据二、三、四段内容可知，这三段在介绍三款智能产品，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在校园测试科技的原因，为第三部分。故选A。
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
New Year’s Day is cming. I believe that mst f yu have yur wn New Year’s reslutins. ____11____?
First, yur New Year’s reslutins shuld be gd fr yu. ____12____. “Ging t bed later” is nt a gd reslutin. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld make reslutins like “____13____, ding mre sprts t help yu be in gd health.” The reslutin “stpping eating junk fd” is als a gd ne.
____14____. Be sure that yu can keep yur reslutins. Dn’t make yur reslutins t high. Yu shuld keep yur reslutins small and simple.
After yu make sme gd reslutins, dn’t frget t make a plan. ____15____, and then d it.
A. What are yu ging t be in the future
B. But what kind f reslutins shuld yu make
C. Write dwn what yu need t d every day
D. Be sure that they can imprve yur studies r make yu healthier
E. yu shuld eat less fruit and vegetables
F. drinking milk fr breakfast every mrning
G. Secnd, yur New Year’s reslutins shuld nt be very difficult t keep
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何制定自己的新年决心。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. C
【11题详解】
根据上文“New Year’s Day is cming. I believe that mst f yu have yur wn New Year’s reslutins.”可知，大多数人会有自己的新年决心，横线处应是关于如何制定新年决心，选项B“但是你应该做出什么样的新年决心呢?”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“First, yur New Year’s reslutins shuld be gd fr yu.”可知，横线处关于新年决心要对自己有好处，选项D“确保他们可以改善你的学习或使你更健康。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“‘Ging t bed later’ is nt a gd reslutin…”可知，横线应是一个好的决心实例，选项F“每天早晨喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Be sure that yu can keep yur reslutins.”可知，横线应是进一步说明决心应当现实且容易坚持，选项G“其次，你的决心不应该很难坚持。”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据“dn’t frget t make a plan”和“then d it”可知，横线应是进一步说明计划的重要性和具体内容，选项C“写下你每天需要做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney’s princess(公主) stries are famus arund the wrld. Yu must ____16____ sme f them, such as Snw White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Princesses are usually very ____17____. Princes fall in lve with them when they see them fr the first time. In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives tgether.
But princesses ften cannt prtect(保护) themselves. They need ____18____ frm thers. These are the ld Disney’s princesses. But in 2016, Disney made 10 new ____19____. T be a princess, yu must ____20____ these rules. Surprisingly, n rule talks abut having a “pretty face”. The rules are abut gd things like curage(勇气) and keep trying.
Princesses need t grw up. ____21____ they meet prblems, they need t prtect themselves. They need t find ways t get away frm ____22____ peple. Fr example, Elsa and Anna ____23____ with the bad prince. They need t ____24____ in themselves and their friends. Mulan shws her curage t fight in the army. “Beauty” cannt help them. But a strng(坚强) ____25____ can. In the real wrld, these are the rules yu need t fllw.
16. A. drawB. takeC. knwD. dress
17. A. quietB. careful
C. hard-wrkingD. beautiful
18. A. timeB. mneyC. helpD. lve
19. A. rulesB. keysC. linesD. calls
20. A. breakB. writeC. makeD. fllw
21. A. BefreB. ButC. WhenD. Thugh
22. A. talentedB. creative
C. dangerusD. wnderful
23. A. fightB. discussC. laughD. invite
24. A. arriveB. shareC. fillD. believe
25. A. factB. handC. cartnD. heart
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迪士尼公主的新规则。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：你一定知道其中一些，如《白雪公主》，《灰姑娘》和《睡美人》。
draw画画；take带走；knw知道；dress穿衣。根据“Yu must … sme f them, such as Snw White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty”可知，一定会知道这些熟悉的故事，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：公主通常都很漂亮。
quiet安静的；careful仔细的；hard-wrking辛勤的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Princes fall in lve with them when they see them fr the first time”可知，王子被公主的美丽所吸引，说明公主很漂亮，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她们需要别人的帮助。
time时间；mney金钱；help帮助；lve喜爱。根据“But princesses ften cannt prtect(保护) themselves”可知，不能保护自己，需要别人的帮助，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但在2016年，迪士尼制定了10条新规则。
rules规则；keys钥匙；lines线；calls电话。根据“these rules”可知，有了新规则，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：要想成为公主，你必须遵守这些规则。
break打破；write写；make制造；fllw遵循。根据“T be a princess, yu must…these rules”可知，此处指遵循规则，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当她们遇到问题时，她们需要保护自己。
Befre在……之前；But但是；When当……时；Thugh尽管。根据“they meet prblems, they need t prtect themselves”可知，当遇到问题就要自己保护自己，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她们需要找到远离危险人群的方法。
talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；dangerus危险的；wnderful精彩的。根据“They need t find ways t get away frm”可知，远离危险人物，以保护自己，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：例如，艾尔莎和安娜与坏王子搏斗。
fight打架，与……搏斗；discuss讨论；laugh嘲笑；invite邀请。根据“they need t prtect themselves”以及“with the bad prince”可知，为了保护自己与坏王子搏斗，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她们需要信任自己和朋友。
arrive到达；share分享；fill充满；believe相信。根据“They need t… in themselves and their friends”可知，此处指相信自己和朋友，believe in“相信，信任”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但坚强的心可以。
fact事实；hand手；cartn卡通；heart心脏。根据“Mulan shws her curage t fight in the army. ‘Beauty’ cannt help them. But a strng(坚强) … can”可知，外表的美丽不能帮助她们，但是内心的勇气可以帮助她们，即：坚强的心可以帮助她们，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
26. The n________ temperature f the human bdy is abut 36.7℃.
【答案】(n)rmal
【解析】句意：人体的正常体温约为36.7摄氏度。由“abut 36.7℃”和所给首字母可知，此句指人体的正常体温为36.7 摄氏度。此空填“nrmal”表示“正常的”，作定语修饰“temperature”。故填(n)rmal。
27. Miss Wang, can yu tell me sme ways t i________ my spken English.
【答案】(i)mprve
【解析】句意：王老师，您能告诉我一些提高我英语口语的方法吗？由“sme ways spken English.”和所给首字母可知，此句指提高英语口语的方法，此空填“imprve”表示“提高”。故填(i)mprve。
28. Laura is t________ in music and has gt the first place in the singing cmpetitin.
【答案】(t)alented
【解析】句意：劳拉在音乐方面有天赋，并且在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“has gt the first place in the singing cmpetitin”和所给首字母可知，在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，说明她有天赋，此空填“talented”表示“有天赋的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。
29. The w________ in the cmpetitin always gets a very gd prize.
【答案】(w)inner
【解析】句意：比赛中的获胜者总是能得到一份非常好的奖品。由“gets a very gd prize”和所给首字母可知，能得到一份非常好的奖品的人是获奖者，此空填“winner”表示“冠军”，由“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，“gets”是动词三单形式，说明主语是第三人称单数。故填(w)inner。
30. The schl _____（日历）tells us the date f the schl-leavers’ party.
【答案】calendar
【解析】句意：校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知，此处指calendar“日历”， 这里tells
是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。
31. Dn’t crss the busy street. It’s t ________ (危险的).
【答案】dangerus
【解析】句意：不要穿过那条繁忙的街道。太危险了。根据汉语提示可知，危险的：dangerus，在句中作表语。故填dangerus。
32. I can’t g ut with yu n Saturday afternn because I must ________ (准备) fr an exam.
【答案】prepare
【解析】句意：周六下午我不能和你出去了，因为我必须为考试做准备。根据汉语提示可知，准备：prepare，由于“must”是情态动词，动词用原形。故填prepare。
33. The dirty water will ________ (污染) the river. We shuld stp it.
【答案】pllute
【解析】句意：脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pllute表示，用于“will d”结构中，使用动词原形，故填pllute。
六、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
What will yu d first when yu hld a party? Of curse, writing a prper invitatin matters. Here are sme ways abut writing an invitatin. If yu fllw the ways belw, it will be much ____34____ (easy).
Firstly, yu need t write the names crrectly. This is a gd way t shw yur respect (尊重) fr the guests. The next is the place. Since yur guests dn’t knw abut the party’s address ____35____ (clear), it’s necessary t have directins in the invitatin. We knw everyne has maps n their phnes. But it’s better t add a map fr everyne when yu rganize the party.
Yu als need t tell yur guests when t arrive. Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a questin abut hw they shuld dress fr yur party, yu must be sure t let them knw. At least yu need t tell them if they shuld cme in business suits r just nrmal clthes.
Cnsider the weather when yu’re planning a party utdrs. N ne wants t have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine fr peple t enjy the party.
When all these things are dne, then yu can start the preparatin fr yur party. With a gd invitatin, peple will enjy ____36____ (they) at the party.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举办派对时如何写好一份合适的邀请函。
【答案】34. easier
35. clearly
36. themselves
【34题详解】
句意：如果你遵循以下方法，将会容易得多。由“If yu fllw the ways belw, it will be much”可知，此句指按照方法做邀请函会更容易，由“be”可知，此空用形容词，由于“much”后接比较级，此空用比较级，easy“容易的”，其比较级为：easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
【35题详解】
句意：因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以在邀请函中提供方向指引是很有必要的。由“yur guests dn’t knw abut the party’s address”可知，此句指客人不清楚派对的地址，由于“knw”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，clear“清楚的”，其副词为：clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
【36题详解】
句意：有了一个好的邀请，人们在派对上将会玩得开心。由“peple will the party”可知，此句指人们在派对上将会玩得开心，enjy neself“玩得开心”，此空用反身代词，they“他们”，反身代词为：themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
B
My cusin Mike came t my hme last Sunday when my parents went ut.
We watched an actin mvie n TV at first. At abut 4 ’clck, we played Frisbee (飞盘) in the living rm. I was s ____37____ (care) that Frisbee hit the pht f my family. It fell dwn frm the wall and ____38____ (break). I was t afraid t tell my parents. S Mike and I hurried t g ut and hung abut in the street.
I didn’t g hme ____39____ my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, “I dn’t knw,” I replied, “Maybe it fell ff itself.” They seemed t believe me, but I felt upset. I kept thinking, “If I tell my parents the truth, they ____40____ (be) very angry.”
The next day, I telephned Mike t ask fr sme advice. He advised me t talk with my parents. In the end, I said srry t my parents fr what I had dne. T my surprise, my mm said she smetimes made mistakes herself and my dad tld me I culd share any prblems with them.
I’m lucky I have a lving family. My parents are really understanding. N matter what happens, I knw they will always stand by me.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文中讲述了“我”和表弟迈克的经历，包括一起看电视、玩飞盘以及“我”因飞盘打碎相框而不敢告诉父母，最后在迈克的建议下向父母道歉并得到理解的故事。
【答案】37. careless
38. brke 39. until
40. will be
【37题详解】
句意：我太不小心了，以至于飞盘击中了我家的照片。由“Frisbee hit the pht f my family”和所给提示词可知，飞盘击中了我家的照片说明我是不小心的，此空指“不小心”，care“小心”，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，careless“不小心的”。故填careless。
【38题详解】
句意：它从墙上掉下来并摔坏了。由“It fell dwn frm the wall and”和所给提示词可知，飞碟从墙上掉下来会摔坏，break“打破”，由“fell dwn”可知，此句时态为一般过时，此空用过去式。故填brke。
【39题详解】
句意：直到我父母回来我才回家。由“I didn’t g parents came back”可知，此句指直到我父母回来我才回家。由“didn’t”可知，“直到……才”符合语境。故填until。
【40题详解】
句意：我一直在想：“如果我告诉父母真相，他们会很生气的。”由“If I tell my parents the truth”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，will be“将是”。故填will be。
七、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Welcme t yur future life!
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2035, many peple can live t be abut 150 years ld. S at the age f 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2035, “smart clthes” can change the clr r style (款式) as yu like.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up (拿起) the milk, but yu hear the vice. “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge (冰箱) remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh. In 2035, every husehld appliance (家用电器) is like yur secretary (秘书).
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend with yur watch. Such “smart technlgy” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “All these will cme true, even better.” says a scientist.
I culdn’t agree mre with the scientist. I am lking frward t the new life.
41. Hw ld can peple live t be in 2035? (n mre than 9 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
42. Where is the “vice” frm? (n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
43. What are the cars in 2035 like? (n mre than 3 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
___________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章描述了未来生活的一些场景，包括人们的外貌、智能服装、智能家电、自动驾驶汽车以及智能手表等方面的科技应用。
【答案】41. They can live t be abut 150 years ld.
42. It is frm the fridge.
43. Cars drive themselves.
44. 所有的这些都将会实现，甚至会更好。
45. The life in 2035
【41题详解】
根据第二段“In 2035, many peple can live t be abut 150 years ld.”可知，在2035年，许多人能够活到大约150岁。故填They can live t be abut 150 years ld.
【42题详解】
根据第四段“Yu hear the vice, ‘Yu shuldn’t drink that!’ Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk.”可知，这里说的声音是来自冰箱的。故填It is frm the fridge.
【43题详解】
根据第五段“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”可知，2035年的汽车可以自动驾驶。故填Cars drive themselves.
【44题详解】
All these“所有的这些”；will cme true“将实现”；even“甚至”；better“更好”。故填：所有的这些都将实现，甚至更好。
【45题详解】
根据“Welcme t yur future life”和“In 2035”以及文章内容可知，本文主要展望2035年的未来的生活，因此可以将文章标题确定为“The life in 2035”。故填The life in 2035。
八、写作（满分15分）
46. Ai-Da机器人在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will rbts take the place f (替代) humans (人类)”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:
1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息；
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校；
3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整；
4.词数：80词左右。
Last Friday we had a heated discussin abut what AI rbts can d in ur English class. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Last Friday we had a heated discussin abut what AI rbts can d in ur English class. Here are the results.
We fund that mst students think rbts can help us d husewrk. 37% f students think that they can help us study, s that we can imprve ur grades. 23% f students believe that rbts can take care f the elderly. We were surprised t find that 12% f students thught that machines culd chat and play with us. Only ten percent f the students think they can ck fr us.
Althugh rbts can d s many things fr us, l think rbts still can’t take the place f humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans urselves can be creative.Learn t ck
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients :
●A bwl f cked rice.
●2 eggs.
●4 spns f il (油).
●Sme green nin slices and carrts.
●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructins:
●Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
●Heat up the il.
●Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
●Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
●Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips: maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
Last mnth
●There was a ________ in the Twn Theater.
●She went there early and listened t the singers ________.
Nw
●She likes ________ very much.Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her huse.
●Miss Smith, her teacher, ften teaches her hw t sing well.
In the future
●She hpes t be a ________.
●Miss Smith thinks the girl will be ________ if she wrks hard.