山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 7， 你对未来有什么期许？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
1．A．Hpe things wrk ut.
B．Please fld yur clthes.
C．Let’s g t the museum.
2．A．She has t much hmewrk.
B．I had a lt f pressure.
C．He is having a yard sale.
3．A．Culd I brrw that bk?
B．Have yu tried Chinese fd?
C．Did he wear the new clthes?
4．A．I dn’t mind watching TV.
B．He can’t find his schlbag.
C．Lucy didn’t stay up late.
5．A．What shuld I d?
B．Hw high is Qmlangma?
C．Wh is Yu Gng?
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
6．Hw des Adam feel?
A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry
7．What is Michael ding?
A．Taking a shwer.B．Cleaning the rm. C．Walking the dg.
8．When did the girl get hme yesterday?
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:10 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
9．What animal are they ging t see?
A．The elephant. B．The whale. C．The giraffe.
10．What des Bill think f the bk?
A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Difficult.
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
11．What are the speakers ding?
A．Talking abut animals. B．Talking n the phne. C．Talking in Jinan.
12．Hw’s the weather in Jinan nw?
A．Windy and dry. B．Ht and dry. C．Rainy and cld.
13．What des Harry advise (建议) us t d?
A．T visit Jinan. B．T save water. C．T plant trees.
14．When will Becky visit Jinan?
A．On July 21. B．On March 11. C．On March 16.
15．What des Harry like t drink in spring?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
16．When did the by g t Disneyland in Hng Kng?
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last weekend. C．Last Friday.
17．What time did the buses start in the mrning?
A．8: 30. B．7: 30. C．9: 30.
18．Hw did everyne feel all the way?
A．Tired. B．Well. C．Excited.
19．Hw lng did it take them t get t the Disneyland?
A．One hur. B．Tw hurs. C．Three hurs.
20．What did they d in the Disneyland?
A．Tk many phts. B．Bught many gifts. C．Had great fun.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
21．What kind f shw is Cats?
A．A musical. B．A magic shw. C．A sprts event. D．A painting exhibitin.
22．The musical Cats will be shwn in Qingda. When can yu g t watch it?
A．On Saturday, January 25th at 19: 00. B．Only n Friday, January 24th at 19: 30.
C．Only n weekends, January 25th and 26th.D．On Sunday, January 26th at 14: 00 and 19: 30.
23．Hw lng des the perfrmance f Cats last in ttal, including the break?
A．120 minutes. B．140 minutes. C．160 minutes. D．100 minutes.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT the rule at the theater?
A．One persn needs ne ticket.
B．Children under 1.0 m are nt allwed.
C．Yu can bring fd and drinks.
D．Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.
25．When yu’re watching Cats, what shuld yu d with yur phne?
A．Use it t play music. B．Leave it at hme.
C．Keep it n nrmal mde. D．Turn it ff r set it t vibratin mde.
B
Drthy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子). They wrked hard all day. In the small huse, they dug a hle in the grund s they culd hide in it if cyclnes (龙卷风) happened.
They had a dg called Tt and Drthy always played with it. Tday, hwever, they were nt playing. Uncle Henry sat n the drstep and lked wrried. Drthy std in the dr with Tt in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a lw wail (呼啸) f the wind, and Uncle Henry and Drthy culd see the dark cluds cming t them and the strm was cming.
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up.
“There’s a cyclne cming, Em,” he said. “I’ll g t lk after my cws and hrses.” Then he ran t the places fr cws and hrses.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr.“ Quick, Drthy!” she shuted. “Run fr the hle!”
Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm, there came a strng wind. The huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and fell dwn n the flr.
Then a strange thing happened.
The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt she were ging up in a balln.
—Taken frm The Wizard f Oz
26．Why was there a small hle in the grund in the huse?
A．T play inside.
B．T ck inside.
C．T make the huse mre beautiful.
D．T prtect the peple frm hurting by cyclnes.
27．Hw many peple are there in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
28．What des “it” refer t (指的是) in paragraph7?
A．The hle.B．The dg.C．The cyclne.D．The dr.
29．Which is the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing things?
①They heard a lw wail f the wind. ②Henry sat n the drstep.
③Em climbed dwn int the hle. ④The huse whirled arund.
A．②①③④B．②③①④C．③④①②D．③①④②
30．What wuld prbably (极有可能) happen next in the stry?
A．Drthy wuld jump int the hle with Tt.
B．The wind wuld take Drthy t a new place.
C．The cyclne wuld stp and the wrld wuld be beautiful.
D．Uncle Henry wuld leave the huse and help Drthy.
C
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? Peple have talked abut it a lt nline these days. The ideas cme frm a ppular persnality test called MBTI. They test the persnality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter t shw the meaning. Fr example, the letter “I” means yu are shy and the letter “E” means yu are utging. After the test each persn will get a fur-letter result t shw the persnality. In all, there are sixteen kinds f persnality in the test.
Why d peple want t take the MBTI test? Mst peple take the MBTI test fr fun, but sme dn’t. Here are the survey (调查) results frm three peple by Life Week magazine.
“Peple want t learn abut themselves and thers,” Gu Yngyuan, an expert tld the magazine. “When they knw themselves and thers better, they can learn t be with thers. That helps them feel mre relaxed.”
Ga Yanyi, a middle schl student frm Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that shuld nt be the nly way t find friends. Smetimes it culd make me lse pssible gd friends with different kinds f MBTI.”
Ma Ruina, frm Beijing N.4 Middle schl, tk the test nce. He desn’t want t use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) hw peple can be, as if there were nly 16 kinds f peple in the wrld. “Everyne is unique, and it’s nt right t put peple int simple grups,” he says.
It can be sure that sixteen kinds f MBTI persnality can never tell all the pssibilities. I have t say, the persnality test is just fr fun. Everyne’s persnality is different. Dn’t let the test tell yu wh yu are.
31．Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A．T get answers.B．T give an example.
C．T make a survey.D．T get readers’ interest.
32．Hw many ways des MBTI test each persn’s persnality?
A．One.B．Fur.C．Eight.D．Sixteen.
33．What des the underlined wrd “unique” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Nrmal.B．Unusual.C．Famus.D．Cmmn.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the survey results?
A．The MBTI can tell every pssibility in peple.
B．Gu Yngyuan advises peple nt t take the test.
C．Ga Yanyi may use it t help find similar friends.
D．Ma Ruina agrees t put peple int the same grups.
35．What des the writer think abut MBTI accrding t the Paragraph 6?
A．He thinks we shuldn’t take it seriusly.B．He really agrees with the results.
C．He expects mre peple t take the test.D．He thinks it’s necessary and useful.
D
A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright bject with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hle. Abut a millin quasars have been knwn t humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is ne f them, with 12 billin light years frm the earth.
We have been able t see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was s bright that peple mistk it fr a fregrund star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe, 500 trillin (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study n the quasar came ut in Nature Astrnmy. It was dne by Australian scientist Christian Wlf and his team.
Accrding t the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stmach”. Like ther quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretin disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” abut as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grw very fast. And we shuldn’t be surprised at hw bright it is, because the brightness has much t d with hw much it “eats”.
Hwever, Quasar J0529-4351 is nt the largest bject. TON 618, fund in 1957, is ne f the largest black hles. It can hld 66 billin stars the size f the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is abut 19 billin times larger than the sun.
Scientist have already learned that a black hle is frmed when a star cllapses (坍塌) n itself. And it grws by taking in ther bjects, including ther black hles. But they still dn’t knw hw super-massive black hles cme int being. Scientists hpe that studying quasars like this ne will help them understand mre abut super-massive black hles. They als believe that there are prbably mre unusual quasars ut there, waiting t be discvered.
36．Hw lng have we been able t see Quasar J0529-4351?
A．Mre than 40 years.B．In 1980.
C．Fr just 40 years.D．Less than 40 years.
37．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Quasar J0529-4351.B．The fregrund star.
C．The study.D．Nature Astrnmy.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quasar J0529-4351?
A．It is 12 billin light years frm the sun.
B．It is 500 trillin times brighter than the sun.
C．It can hld 66 billin stars the size f the sun.
D．It is abut 19 billin times larger than TON 618.
39．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．When a star cllapses.B．Hw a black hle grws.
C．Why scientists study quasars.D．What will be discvered next.
40．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Newly Seen QuasarB．Secrets f the Universe
C．Super-massive Black HlesD．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu becme a pilt r a pianist? Maybe. The mst imprtant thing is t find smething that yu lve t d and makes yu happy.
Lk fr yur hidden (隐藏的) talent. We all knw peple wh are gd at painting r sprts. They are the lucky nes wh have a natural talent fr what they lve t d. 41 It’s just that yu might have t lk fr it a little harder.
It wn’t happen vernight (一夜之间). Develping a new talent takes time. Dn’t wrry if yu haven’t fund ut yurs by the end f a day, a week r even a mnth. 42
Find ut what excites yu. 43 And the mre yu keep ding it, the better yu’ll becme.
Be pen t new ideas. 44 Even the famus writer had t start smewhere. Make tday yur day t try smething new.
45 Smetimes yu dn’t need t lk further than yur wn families t see wh can teach yu smething useful.
A．Ask smene t help yu.
B．In the end, yu will get it.
C．I want t get a lt f exercise.
D．I’m ging t learn t play the pian.
E．But that desn’t mean yu can’t find anything yu’re gd at.
F．Yu shuldn’t say that yu can’t write a bk if yu’ve never really tried.
G．The mre interest yu have in a hbby, the mre yu’ll want t keep ding it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Dale. Yu lk terrible.
B: I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: What were yu ding all last night?
B: Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Pr guy! N wnder yu dn’t lk well.
B: Yu knw. Less sleep is bad fr my health. I am nt as energetic (有活力的) as befre.
A: Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. And yu’d better d sme ut-dr sprts.
B: I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: If yu are t busy n weekdays, just relax yurself n weekends.
B: Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes n weekends.
A: Yu d?
B: Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.
A: Perhaps yu shuld talk t them and explain that health is the mst imprtant.
B: Yu are right. Thanks fr all the gd advice. I’ll try t talk t them.
46．A．What’s wrng with yu?B．Hw ‘s it ging?
C．Hw abut ging t bed early?D．Why are yu unhappy?
47．A．I stay up t late t study fr a test.
B．I was ding my hmewrk all last night.
C．My mm asked me t d my hmewrk.
D．I had a bad headache all last night
48．A．What shuld I d?B．Hw can I get enugh sleep?
C．D yu have the same prblem as me?D．Can yu give me sme advice?
49．A．I dn’t agree with yu.B．That sunds bring.
C．That sunds great.D．Yu are kidding.
50．A．Why d yu have t take after-schl classes?
B．What d yu have t learn in after-schl classes?
C．When d yu have t take after-schl classes?
D．Where d yu have t take after-schl classes?
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Our classrm was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brwn, ur 51 , walked in with a bag in his hand, everyne 52 . We dn’t knw what we were ging t d in this class.
“ 53 , everyne. Take yur seats,” called Mr. Brwn. Then he lked arund and added, “I’m 54 yu’re all here fr the last spelling test f the year.” He tk ut sme writing papers frm the 55 , as if he was ging t pass it ut. When everyne began t gran (抱怨). Mr. Brwn laughed. “Just a lessn,” he said, “But really, we have sme wrk t d.”
“Hw?” we all asked. It was the 56 day f schl. N ne wanted t wrk. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks, hand in yur bks and put everything else int yur backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brwn turned 57 the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.
The lud music created a 58 md (气氛). Sme f us sang alng, and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut. Mr. Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard. Everyne 59 . It was a side f Mr. Brwn we didn’t see ften.
When ur desks were 60 , smene asked, “Hw lng until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brwn tk ut small three balls frm his pcket. He played with them arund and arund 61 he threw them int the air. “The break starts…nw!” he cried.
62 , Mrs. Mlinas, the headmaster, passed by and lked int the rm. “Mr. Brwn!” She shuted ut.
The rm became 63 suddenly. Everyne was lking at Mrs. Mlinas. We were afraid Mr. Brwn was in big truble nw. But sn we fund Mrs. Mlinas was just trying t lk 64 but culdn’t d it. Finally, she brke ut laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brwn tk us utside fr the rest f the break.
The last class was a sweet memry in schl, and 65 in lifetime.
51．A．cachB．dctrC．headmasterD．teacher
52．A．criedB．fearedC．smiledD．wndered
53．A．Cme inB．Sit dwnC．G nD．Excuse me
54．A．afraidB．gladC．srryD．surprised
55．A．bxB．pcketC．bagD．backpack
56．A．nlyB．firstC．lastD．next
57．A．nB．upC．ffD．t
58．A．classB．partyC．testD．nise
59．A．answeredB．agreedC．laughedD．replied
60．A．cleanedB．penedC．repairedD．clsed
61．A．sB．tillC．unlessD．if
62．A．At lastB．In factC．Once againD．Just then
63．A．brightB．darkC．livelyD．silent
64．A．angryB．excitedC．funnyD．wrried
65．A．justB．finallyC．evenD．still
第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years ag, Mr. Brwn retired (退休). He returned t his hmetwn with his wife. Bad luck! The ld wman 66 (die) five mnths ag and nw he had t live in the small twn alne. His sn Jack asked him t live with them in the city, 67 he refused. He hated the nisy life there. He had sme new friends and thught he enjyed 68 (he). S the yung man bught 69 nice vat (缸) with abut fifty gldfishes in it. They 70 made any nise at night s his father culd have a gd sleep.
Mr. Brwn liked the gldfishes and tk gd care 71 them. He bught sme bks and did all what's said in them. He ften tld his friends abut his gldfishes and they went t visit them. He was 72 (true) happy living there.
A few days later, the ld man lked wrried. A cat f his neighbr’s stle (偷) his gldfishes at night. He tried 73 (catch) it, but he culdn’t. He had t sleep near the vat. It made him very 74 (tiring). S the angry ld man went t a shp and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the wman in the shp said, “What d yu have it fr?” “If I have a shark, I 75 (teach) the cat a lessn!” The wman laughed ludly.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A:
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
77．
A:
B: I need ne spn.
78．
A: Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?
B:
79．
A: What des Andy want t be when he grws up?
B:
80．
A: What did Tm d last weekend?
B:
第二节 写作（25分）
81．初中的学习和生活已经过了一半，在这一年半的时光里，我们见证了彼此的高光时刻，也一起许下对未来的期望。Teens杂志在举办以“Highlights (高光时刻) and Hpes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语作文，向杂志投稿。
要点：
1. 你的高光时刻是什么？
2. 你对未来有什么期许？
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
2. 词数100词左右。
Highlights and Hpes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《猫》这部音乐剧的有关信息，包括时间、时长、票价等内容。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Cats is ne f the mst famus musicals in the wrld.”可知，《猫》是世界上最著名的音乐剧之一。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30”、“Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00 Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30”“Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00 Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30”可知，1月26日星期日14: 00和19: 30可以去看《猫》这部音乐剧。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break)”可知，算上休息时间，《猫》的演出总共持续140分钟。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“✧D nt bring fd and drinks int the theater.”可知，请勿携带食物和饮料进入剧院。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.”可知，关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝茜一家在堪萨斯大草原的生活及龙考风来临时他们的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the small huse, they dug a hle in the grund s they culd hide in it if cyclnes (龙卷风) happened.”可知，房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受龙卷风的伤害。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Drthy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子).”可知，文章中提到了三个人物：Uncle Henry、Aunt Em和Drthy，即有三个人。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry sat n the drstep and lked wrried.”可知，Henry坐在台阶上（②）；根据“They heard a lw wail (呼啸) f the wind”可知，他们听到风的低吼声（①）；根据“Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle.”可知，Em爬进洞里（③）；根据“The huse whirled (旋转) arund”可知，房子旋转起来（④）。因此，正确的顺序是②①③④。故填A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt she were ging up in a balln.”可知，多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，龙卷风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。
31．推理判断题。根据作者提问“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?”可知，目的是吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“ The ideas cme frm a ppular persnality test called Mbithi test the persnality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Everyne is unique, and it’s nt right t put peple int simple grups ... ”可知，把人简单分类是不对的，应该是每个人都是独一无二的，unusual“与众不同的”符合题意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Ga Yanyi, a middle schl student frm Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.”可知，Ga Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“I have t say, the persnality test is just fr fun. Everyne’s persnality is different. Dn’t let the test tell yu wh yu are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩，对其不要太认真。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了类星体J0529 - 4351，自1980年被人类观测到，2023年被确认为宇宙中最亮的物体，科学家对其进行研究，希望借此了解超大质量黑洞 。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have been able t see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980.”可知1980年至今已经超过40年。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In 2024, a study n the quasar came ut in Nature Astrnmy. It was dne by Australian scientist Christian Wlf and his team.”可知，这里描述的是一项研究在《自然・天文学》发表，紧接着说这项研究是由澳大利亚科学家及其团队完成的，所以“It”指代的是“the study”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe, 500 trillin (万亿) times brighter than the sun. ”可知它比太阳亮500万亿倍。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Scientists hpe that studying quasars like this ne will help them understand mre abut super-massive black hles. They als believe that there are prbably mre unusual quasars ut there, waiting t be discvered.”可知最后一段告诉我们为什么科学家研究类星体。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest bject in the universe, 500 trillin (万亿) times brighter than the sun. ”及全文可知本文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529-4351, 所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
41．E 42．B 43．G 44．F 45．A
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了关于寻找自身爱好和天赋的话题，强调要找到让自己喜爱且快乐的事情，即便过程可能需要时间。
41．根据上文“They are the lucky nes wh have a natural talent fr what they lve t d.”及下文“It’s just that yu might have t lk fr it a little harder.”可知，有些人对自己喜欢做的事情有天赋，那是很幸运的，而自己应该也能找到擅长或喜欢做的事情，但只是需要努力一点去寻找，选项E“但这并不意味着你找不到任何你擅长的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上文“Develping a new talent takes time. Dn’t wrry if yu haven’t fund ut yurs by the end f a day, a week r even a mnth.”并结合选项可知，培养一种新的天赋需要时间，虽然有时会花费很长时间，但最终还是会找到的。故选B“最终，你会得到它。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据上文“Find ut what excites yu.”和下文“And the mre yu keep ding it, the better yu’ll becme.”可知，此处指找到能让自己感兴趣的事情，并为之坚持下去，选项G“你对爱好越感兴趣，就越想继续做下去。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据上文“Be pen t new ideas.”和下文“Make tday yur day t try smething new.”可知，要乐于接受新想法，敢于尝试新事物，选项F“如果你从未真正尝试过，就不应该说你不能写一本书。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下文“Smetimes yu dn’t need t lk further than yur wn families t see wh can teach yu smething useful.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求帮助，选项A“请别人帮你。”符合语境。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的对话，A通过询问B为什么看起来很糟糕，了解到B作业太多导致睡眠不足。A提供给B一些建议。
46．根据答语“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处A询问B为什么看起来很糟糕。选项A“你怎么了？”符合题意。故选A。
47．根据问句“What were yu ding all last night?”和“Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.”可知，A询问B昨晚干什么了，B回答直到半夜才做完作业。选项B“我整晚都在做作业”符合题意。故选B。
48．根据答语“Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. And yu’d better d sme ut-dr sprts.”可知，B想让A给他一些建议。选项D“你可以给我一些建议吗？”符合题意。故选D。
49．根据后一句“I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.”可知，B将要采纳A的建议，所以此空应表达建议很棒。选项C“听起来很棒”符合题意，故选C。
50．根据答语“Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.”可知，此空应为A询问B为什么参加课后课程。选项A“为什么你必须参加课后课程？”符合题意，故选A。
51．D 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
51．句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。
cach教练；dctr医生；headmaster校长；teacher老师。根据“Our classrm was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brwn,”以及后文提到的“Just a lessn,”可知，此处应该说是老师。故选D。
52．句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。
cried哭泣；feared害怕；smile微笑；wndered非常惊讶。根据“We dn’t knw what we were ging t d in this class.”可知，每个人都非常惊讶。故选D。
53．句意：大家都坐下。
Cme in进来；Sit dwn坐下；G n继续；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Take yur seats”可知，应该说坐下。故选B。
54．句意：我很高兴你们都在这里参加今年最后一次拼写考试。
afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“yu’re all here fr the last spelling test f the year.”以及“as if he was ging t pass it ut. When everyne began t gran (抱怨).”可知，此处是老师告诉学生这是最后一次考试，且结合后文推测老师是和学生开玩笑，应该是高兴的。故选B。
55．句意：他从包里拿出几张纸，好像要发给大家似的。
bx盒子；pcket口袋；bag包；backpack背包。根据“walked in with a bag in his hand”可知，是从包里拿出几张纸，故选C。
56．句意：这是学校的最后一天。
nly只有；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据后文“The last class was a sweet memry in schl,”可知，此处指的是最后一天。故选C。
57．句意：说着，布朗先生打开了前台的电脑，播放了一段激动人心的音乐。
n……上面；up向上；ff离开；t到……。根据“the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.”可知，应该说打开了电脑，turn n“打开”。故选A。
58．句意：嘈杂的音乐营造出一种聚会的气氛。
class课程；party聚会；test测试；nise噪音。根据“Sme f us sang alng, and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut.”可知，应该说营造出了聚会的气氛。故选B。
59．句意：大家都笑了。
answered回答；agreed同意；laughed笑；replied回复。根据“Mr. Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard.”可知，看到老师跳舞，大家都笑了。故选C。
60．句意：当我们的桌子打扫干净后，有人问：“还有多久休息？”
cleaned打扫；pened打开；repaired修理；clsed关闭。根据“Hw lng until the break?”可知，此处应该说打扫桌子。故选A。
61．句意：他把球转了又转，直到把它们抛向空中。
s因此；till直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“he threw them int the air.”可知，此处是说老师玩球，直到把球抛向空中，选till。故选B。
62．句意：就在这时，校长莫利纳斯夫人从旁边走过，朝房间里看了看。
At last最后；In fact事实上；Once again再一次；Just then就在那时。根据“Mrs. Mlinas, the headmaster, passed by and lked int the rm.”可知，此处指的校长经过的时候，“Just then”符合语境。故选D。
63．句意：教室里突然安静下来。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；lively活跃的；silent安静的。根据“She shuted ut.”可知，此处应该说教室里突然安静下来。故选D。
64．句意：但很快我们发现，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；wrried担心的。根据“She shuted ut.”以及“But sn we fund Mrs. Mlinas was just trying t lk…but culdn’t d it.”可知，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。故选A。
65．句意：最后一节课是学校里，甚至是一生中甜蜜的回忆。
just刚刚；finally最后；even甚至；still仍然。根据“and…in lifetime.”可是，设空处表示程度的加深，even符合语境。故选C。
66．died 67．but 68．himself 69．a 70．never 71．f 72．truly 73．t catch 74．tired 75．will teach
【语篇解读】本文讲述了独居的退休布朗先生养的金鱼被猫偷走了，他去买鲨鱼要给猫一点教训的故事。
66．句意：老妇人五个月前去世了，现在他不得不独自生活在小镇上。die“死”，动词，根据“five mnths ag”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，需用die的过去式died。故填died。
67．句意：他的儿子杰克让他和他们一起住在城里，但他拒绝了。根据“he refused.”可知，此处表转折，应用but“但是”。故填but。
68．句意：他有一些新朋友，并且觉得自己玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，根据前文的he可知，这里指的是他自己，因此用himself。故填himself。
69．句意：于是年轻人买了一个漂亮的缸，里面有大约五十条金鱼。根据“vat (缸)”，单数可数名词可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，再根据nice“美好的”可知，读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a“一”。故填a。
70．句意：他们晚上从不制造任何噪音，以便他父亲能睡个好觉。根据“s his father culd have a gd sleep.”可知，金鱼应该不会发出声音。这里填一个频度副词，放在实义动词前，never“从不”。故填never。
71．句意：布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并且好好照顾它们。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
72．句意： 他住在那里真的很开心。true“真的”，形容词，修饰形容词happy“开心的”应用副词，true的副词形式是truly“真地”。故填truly。
73．句意：他试图抓住它，但他抓不到。try t d sth“试图作某事”，catch“抓住”，动词，因此是try t catch。故填t catch。
74．句意：这让他非常累。make sb＋adj“使某人……”，tiring“令人疲劳的”，形容词，修饰物，此处修饰人him，应用tired“疲劳的，累的”。故填tired。
75．句意：如果我有一条鲨鱼，我将会给那只猫一个教训！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。因此主句需用一般将来时will teach，teach“教”。故填will teach。
76．Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
77．Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
78．I will/am ging t g t schl by bus./I will/am ging t take the bus t schl./I’m ging t schl by bus.
79．He wants t be a ck.
80．He played tennis last weekend.
【解析】76．根据图片和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，本句应表达为“你能来/去我的生日聚会吗？”或“你愿意来/去参加我的生日聚会吗？”，表达“你能来/去……”用句型Can/Culd yu cme/g t…；表达“你愿意来/去……”用句型Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t…。宾语my birthday party。故填Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
77．根据图片和“I need ne spn.”可知，本句应表达为“你需要多少蜂蜜？”或“你需要多少勺蜂蜜？”，主语yu；谓语need；助动词d；特殊疑问词Hw much hney或/Hw many spns f hney。故填Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
78．根据图片和“Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?”可知，本句应表达为“我将乘坐公共汽车去上学。”，时态为一般将来时。可以是will+动词原形或be ging t+动词原形或现在进行时表将来。主语I，助动词will或am ging t，谓语动词 g t schl by bus或take the bus t schl。故填I will/am ging t g t schl by bus. I will/am ging t take the bus t schl. I’m ging t schl by bus.
79．根据图片和“What des Andy want t be when he grws up?”可知，本句应表达为“他想当一名厨师.”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语wants；宾语t be a ck。故填He wants t be a ck
80．根据图片和“What did Tm d last weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“他上周打网球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语he；谓语played tennis；时间状语last weekend，故填He played tennis last weekend.
81．
Highlights and Hpes
Half f my junir high schl life has gne by. In this ne and a half years, there were s many unfrgettable memries.
My highlight was when I gt a gd grade in the math exam. I studied really hard and did lts f exercises every day. When I saw my scre n the test paper, I was s excited that I almst jumped up.
Fr the future, I really want t imprve my English. I plan t read English bks every day and try t talk with my classmates in English mre ften. I als lk frward t making sme new friends. We can study and play tgether. I think if I wrk hard, my junir high schl life will be better in the future.

Intrductin
Cats is ne f the mst famus musicals in the wrld. It tells the stry f a grup f cats. Each cat has its wn special persnality. The actrs wear amazing cstumes and dance beautifully. There are als many great sngs in it, like Memry. When yu watch the shw, yu will feel like yu are in the magical wrld f cats.
Dates & Time
Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30
Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00 Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30
Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00 Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30
Venue
Qingda Grand Theater
Duratin
140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break)
Ticket prices
180/280 /380/480/680/880/1080/1280 RMB
Language
English with Chinese subtitles
Event details
✧Children under 1.0 m are nt allwed
✧One ticket fr nly ne persn
✧Tickets will nt returnable nce sld.
✧D nt bring fd and drinks int the theater.
✧Turn ff yur phnes r set them t vibratin mde.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
A
B
B
B
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
51
52
53
54
55
答案
E
B
G
F
A
D
D
B
B
C
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
C
A
B
C
A
B
D
D
A
C