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安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析)
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这是一份安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析),共25页。
A.planB.mathC.subjectD.dcument
2.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ Can I see yur manager?
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking n the telephne.( )
A.leaveB.liveC.waitD.click
3.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ Jack likes the trip t the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.( )
A.evenB.nlyC.alsD.still
4.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ I lve Jay Chu's music s much and I get the last ticket f his cncert.
﹣ Yu are really .( )
A.luckyB.tiredC.funnyD.busy
5.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Ice cream is nt healthy fd,___lts f peple like it.( )
A.andB.sC.butD.r
6.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Cme n,sn!Yu have friends here.Yu're nt_______.( )
A.greatB.happyC.alneD.imprtant
7.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣_______can I pen a new dcument?
﹣﹣Use the muse and click it.( )
A.WhyB.HwC.WhenD.What
8.(2024秋•东海县一模)There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Wuld yu like _______ milk instead?( )
A.any;smeB.any;anyC.sme;smeD.sme;any
9.(2024秋•包河区期末)Oh, n! It _______ utside(在外面)again. I dn't like rainy days.( )
A.is rainingB.rains
C.isn't rainingD.desn't rain
10.(2024秋•肥西县期末)— Wh's ________ ver there?
— He is my friend.( )
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thse
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Americans eat many kinds f fd every day.They usually have three(1) a day.Breakfast always(2) befre 8:00 am.They usually eat bread with jam r butter,fried eggs r fruit,and drink(3) r range juice.They think these fds are(4) .Lunch is(5) 12:00 and 2:00 pm.They ften eat vegetables,sandwiches,hamburgers r ht dgs and drink cffee r cla.(6) is a big meal.It is ften at 6:00 pm.Americans usually(7) the.meal with sup r drinks.They eat rast chicken,steak and salad.(8) Thanksgiving Day,they like t eat turkey(火鸡),meat frm a kind f bird.Americans are(9) frm us.Mst f them(10) use chpsticks(筷子).They usually use knives and frks fr eating.
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Peple in different parts f the wrld are ding different things at the mment because they are in different time﹣znes.There are twenty﹣fur time znes in the wrld.
Travelling west,yu set yur clck back.While travelling east,yu set it ahead .It's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing.Children are ging t schl and parents are ging t wrk.Sme are waiting fr the bus.Sme are riding bikes and thers are walking t the subway.Old peple are ding mrning exercises in the park.But it's evening in Lndn.Mst f the peple are sleeping in their rms.
It's three 'clck in the afternn in Lndn.Students are leaving fr hme.Mst peple are wrking.Sme are ging shpping.But it's evening in Beijing.Mst children are already in bed.
(1)Hw many time znes are there in the wrld?
A.Seven.
B.Twelve.
C.Twenty﹣fur.
D.Sixty.
(2)What des the underlined(划线) wrd mean?
A.向前
B.向后
C.缓慢
D.变响
(3)It's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing.What are mst English peple ding?
A.They are waiting fr the bus.
B.They are ding mrning exercises.
C.They are ging t schl r wrk.
D.They are sleeping in their rms.
(4)What is the best title(标题)fr the passage?
A.Tw cities
B.Peple arund the wrld
C.Time znes
D.Different days
13.(2024秋•包河区期末)Here is sme infrmatin abut Wanda Cinema.Read it carefully and it will help yu t watch the mvie.
(1)Hw lng des the mvie My Peple,My Cunty last(持续)?
A.150 minutes.
B.145 minutes.
C.155 minutes.
D.135 minutes.
(2)Frm the rules,we knw that peple can .
A.eat and drink in the cinema
B.nly buy tickets frm the cinema
C.take their children t the cinema
D.talk with thers ludly in the cinema
(3)Lily and her sister Lucy are students frm a middle schl.They shuld spend n the tickets.
A.60 yuan
B.90 yuan
C.70 yuan
D.50 yuan
(4)We may read the infrmatin in a .
A.pster(海报)
B.pstcard
C.bk
D.stry
14.(2024秋•包河区期末)Maria is a 12﹣year﹣ld girl.She cmes frm a small village in England.Peple in Maria's village are nt rich(富有的).They dn't have mney t buy bks.Maria has a gd idea.She wants t give a big present t them .She pens a library in the village.
Hw des Maria get thse bks in her library?She desn't have mney t buy bks,s she starts an activity asking fr bk dnatin.Many different peple give bks t her library.Maria places all the bks in a small ffice next t her hme.The library pens every day after Maria gets hme frm schl.Everyne cmes t read.
Children in Maria's village lve the library s much.They cme t read bks every day.Children frm ther villages cme,t.Smetimes children cme with their parents.They all thank Maria fr giving them such a great present.
(1)Maria is frm England.
A.a farmer
B.a wrker
C.a student
D.a teacher
(2)Bks in Maria's library are frm .
A.Maria's parents
B.a rich man
C.many different peple
D.shps n the Internet
(3)The underlined wrd " dnatin" here means .
A.出售
B.编写
C.购买
D.捐赠
(4)What's the best title f the passage?
A.A small village in England.
B.Hw t pen a library.
C.Bks are great presents.
D.A girl helps pen a library.
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)A by named Jhn wants t have a bike.He wants t ride it everywhere he ges.But his parents dn't have much mney t buy a bike fr him.
One day,when Jhn is n his way hme after schl,he sees a by riding a nice bike.Jhn thinks it is very cl.While taking a turn,the by falls ff his bike and gets hurt(受伤).Jhn runs t the by quickly t help him.He takes the by t a hspital,and then helps him t get hme.
The by's parents learn what happened.They thank Jhn a lt fr helping their sns.As a reward(回报) fr his kindness,they give Jhn a new bike.
Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.
(1)Where des Jhn take the by?(不超过5个词)
(2)Wh gives Jhn a new bike?(不超过5个词)
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词)
五.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)
16.(2024秋•包河区期末)There are all kinds f (traditin) festivals in China.
17.(2024秋•包河区期末)He as well as his family (enjy) watching films a lt.
18.(2024秋•包河区期末)Many actrs frm different (cmpany) jin in the mvie.
19.(2024秋•包河区期末)Hw abut (sweep) the flr after the party?
20.(2024秋•包河区期末)In autumn (leaf) usually turn yellw.
六.句型转换(共5小题)
21.(2024秋•包河区期末)Lucy and Betty are in different classes.(改成同义句)
Lucy and Betty aren't in class.
22.(2024秋•包河区期末)There are sme children in the park.(改成否定句)
There children in the park.
23.(2024秋•包河区期末)The students are writing n the blackbard.(就划线部分提问)
are the students ?
24.(2024秋•包河区期末)The library in my schl is very big and beautiful.(就划线部分提问)
is the library in yur schl ?
25.(2014•齐河县校级一模)They d their hmewrk in the evening.(改为否定句)
They their hmewrk in the evening.
七.补全对话(共1小题)
26.(2024秋•肥西县期末)(Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his sn Jack and his daughter Jane.)
Waiter(服务生):(1)
Mr.Smith:Yes,please.What wuld yu like,Jane?
Waiter: (2)
Jane:Cffee,please.
Mr.Smith:N,Jane.Cffee is nt healthy. (3)
Jane:Fine,Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith:(4)
Jack:Hamburgers are my favrite.Can I have them?
Mr.Smith: (5) Yu dn't want t be fat,right?Hw abut sme fish and tmates?
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)假如你是李华,你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏,但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容,给Paul写一封邮件,向他说明你星期六的活动。
要求:
1.使用表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.50词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I'm srry I can't play cmputer games with yu n Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋•包河区期末)With a gd ,we can always knw what t d next.( )
A.planB.mathC.subjectD.dcument
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】有了好的计划,我们总是可以知道下一步做什么。
【解答】plan计划;math数学;subject课程;dcument文件;根据句意,我们总是可以知道下一步做什么,可知要有好的计划。
故选:A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
2.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ Can I see yur manager?
﹣ Sure.Please here.The manager is talking n the telephne.( )
A.leaveB.liveC.waitD.click
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我可以见你的经理吗?
﹣﹣当然可以。请在这里等候。经理正在打电话。
【解答】leave离开;live居住;wait等候;click点击;根据句意,经理在打电话,可知是请你在这里等候。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
3.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ Jack likes the trip t the farm.
﹣ That's great!Peter likes it.( )
A.evenB.nlyC.alsD.still
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣杰克喜欢去农场旅行。
﹣﹣那很好!皮特也喜欢。
【解答】even甚至;nly仅仅;als也;still仍然;根据句意,"杰克喜欢去农场旅行","那很好",可知皮特也喜欢。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.(2024秋•包河区期末)﹣ I lve Jay Chu's music s much and I get the last ticket f his cncert.
﹣ Yu are really .( )
A.luckyB.tiredC.funnyD.busy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢周杰伦的音乐,我买到了他音乐会的最后一张票。
﹣﹣你真幸运。
【解答】lucky幸运的;tired累的;funny有趣的;busy忙碌的;根据句意,我买到周杰伦音乐会的最后一张票,可知是"幸运的"。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
5.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Ice cream is nt healthy fd,___lts f peple like it.( )
A.andB.sC.butD.r
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】C
【分析】冰淇淋不是健康食品,但很多人喜欢它。
【解答】and和;s所以;but但是;r或者、否则。根据Ice cream is nt healthy fd"冰淇淋不是健康食品",及lts f peple like it"很多人喜欢它"可知,表示转折用but。
故选:C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
6.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Cme n,sn!Yu have friends here.Yu're nt_______.( )
A.greatB.happyC.alneD.imprtant
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】来吧,孩子!你在这里有朋友。你并不孤单。
【解答】A.很棒的;B.快乐的;C.单独的,孤单的;D.重要的。根据句意"来吧,孩子!你在这里有朋友。你并不______。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"孤单的"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣_______can I pen a new dcument?
﹣﹣Use the muse and click it.( )
A.WhyB.HwC.WhenD.What
【考点】疑问副词.
【答案】B
【分析】——我如何能打开一个新的文件呢?
——用鼠标点击它。
【解答】why为什么;Hw如何,怎么;when什么时候;what什么。根据语境,可知下文答语"Use the muse and click it."是回答打开文件的方式,对方式提问用hw。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析疑问副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
8.(2024秋•东海县一模)There isn't _________ juice in the fridge.Wuld yu like _______ milk instead?( )
A.any;smeB.any;anyC.sme;smeD.sme;any
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】冰箱里没有果汁了。你愿意喝些牛奶代替吗?
【解答】sme一些,any任何的,sme用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,但在表示建议的委婉语气中,用sme。第一句话是否定句,用any;wuld yu like...是表示建议的委婉语气,用sme。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9.(2024秋•包河区期末)Oh, n! It _______ utside(在外面)again. I dn't like rainy days.( )
A.is rainingB.rains
C.isn't rainingD.desn't rain
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】哦,不!外面又下雨了.我不喜欢下雨天.
【解答】is raining 现在进行时的肯定; rains一般现在时的肯定;isn't raining现在进行时的否定;desn't rain一般现在时的否定.根据Oh, n! It __ utside(在外面)again结合语境I dn't like rainy days可知用现在进行时的肯定.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答.
10.(2024秋•肥西县期末)— Wh's ________ ver there?
— He is my friend.( )
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thse
【考点】指示代词.
【答案】B
【分析】——那边那个人是谁?
——他是我的朋友。
【解答】this"这,这个",指时间和空间上较近的人或物;that"那,那个",指时间和空间上较远的人或物;these"这些",this的复数;thse"那些",that的复数。根据"Wh's there?"可知,此处要用单数that指代较远的人。
故选B。
【点评】考查指示代词的用法,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Americans eat many kinds f fd every day.They usually have three(1) A a day.Breakfast always(2) D befre 8:00 am.They usually eat bread with jam r butter,fried eggs r fruit,and drink(3) B r range juice.They think these fds are(4) C .Lunch is(5) A 12:00 and 2:00 pm.They ften eat vegetables,sandwiches,hamburgers r ht dgs and drink cffee r cla.(6) D is a big meal.It is ften at 6:00 pm.Americans usually(7) B the.meal with sup r drinks.They eat rast chicken,steak and salad.(8) A Thanksgiving Day,they like t eat turkey(火鸡),meat frm a kind f bird.Americans are(9) C frm us.Mst f them(10) D use chpsticks(筷子).They usually use knives and frks fr eating.
【考点】说明文.
【答案】ADBCA DBACD
【分析】本文介绍了美国人一日三餐吃什么,什么时间吃。
【解答】(1)A 考查名词。meals餐;classes班;minutes分钟;trips旅行;根据下文""可知,此处指一日三餐;three meals a day"一日三餐"。句意:他们通常一日三餐。故选A。
(2)D 考查动词。gets获得;leaves离开;pens打开;cmes到来;根据"Breakfast 8:00 a.m."及结合选项可知,此处使用cmes,表示早餐总是在早上8点之前到来",句意:早餐总是在早上8点之前到来。符合语境。故选D。
(3)B 考查名词。beans黄豆;milk牛奶;sugar糖;tea茶;由"drink"可知,能喝的是液态的,早餐喝"牛奶",符合语境。句意:他们通常吃夹果酱或黄油的面包,煎蛋或水果,喝牛奶或橙汁。故选B。
(4)C 考查形容词。sweet甜的;fat肥胖的;delicius美味的;strng强壮的;句意:他们认为这些食物是美味的。根据"They think these fds are..."及结合选项可知,他们认为这些食物是"美味的"。不使用sweet的原因是这些食物不都是甜的。故选C。
(5)A 考查介词。between在……之间;befre在之前;after在……之后;frm从……起;根据"12:00 and 2:00 p.m."可知,此处使用between,表示"在中午12点到下午2点之间";"在……之间",固定短语。故选A。
(6)D 考查名词。party聚会;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;根据下文"lt is ften at 6:00 p.m."可知,下午六点吃的是"晚餐"。句意:晚餐是一顿大餐。故选D。
(7)B 考查动词。ck煮;start开始;celebrate庆祝;clean清洁;根据"Americans meal with sup r drinks."及结合选项可知,此处使用start,表示"吃饭时先喝汤或饮料"。句意:美国人通常一开始就喝汤或饮料。故选B。
(8)A 考查介词。n在,指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上;at在,时间最短,一般表示时间点;in在,时间范围大,泛指一天中的上午,下午,晚上;abut大约;"Thanksgiving Day感恩节"是具体的某一天,应使用介词n。句意:在感恩节,他们喜欢吃火鸡,一种鸟的肉。故选A。
(9)C 考查形容词。difficult困难的;healthy健康的;different不同的;imprtant重要的;根据下文内容"他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。他们通常用刀又吃饭。"可知,这是说"不同的"。句意:美国人和我们不同。故选C。
(10)D 考查副词。always总是;ften经常;smetimes有时;never从不;根据下文"They usually use knives and frks fr eating."可知,他们通常用刀又吃饭,"从不"使用筷子。句意:他们中的大多数人从不使用筷子。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Peple in different parts f the wrld are ding different things at the mment because they are in different time﹣znes.There are twenty﹣fur time znes in the wrld.
Travelling west,yu set yur clck back.While travelling east,yu set it ahead .It's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing.Children are ging t schl and parents are ging t wrk.Sme are waiting fr the bus.Sme are riding bikes and thers are walking t the subway.Old peple are ding mrning exercises in the park.But it's evening in Lndn.Mst f the peple are sleeping in their rms.
It's three 'clck in the afternn in Lndn.Students are leaving fr hme.Mst peple are wrking.Sme are ging shpping.But it's evening in Beijing.Mst children are already in bed.
(1)Hw many time znes are there in the wrld? C
A.Seven.
B.Twelve.
C.Twenty﹣fur.
D.Sixty.
(2)What des the underlined(划线) wrd mean? A
A.向前
B.向后
C.缓慢
D.变响
(3)It's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing.What are mst English peple ding? D
A.They are waiting fr the bus.
B.They are ding mrning exercises.
C.They are ging t schl r wrk.
D.They are sleeping in their rms.
(4)What is the best title(标题)fr the passage? C
A.Tw cities
B.Peple arund the wrld
C.Time znes
D.Different days
【考点】日常生活;细节理解;词句猜测.
【答案】CADC
【分析】短文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中"There are twenty﹣fur time znes in the wrld."可知,世界上有24个时区。故选C。
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据文章"Travelling west,yu set yur clck back.While travelling east,yu set it ahead .(向西旅行时,你把时钟拨慢了。当你向东旅行时,你把它提前了。)",可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"向前"。故选A。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中"It's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing"以及"But it's evening in Lndn.Mst f the peple are sleeping in their rms."可知,北京现在是早上七点。大多数英国人在房间里睡觉。故选D。
(4)C.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了不同地方时区不一样造成时间不同。故文章的最佳标题应是"时区"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
13.(2024秋•包河区期末)Here is sme infrmatin abut Wanda Cinema.Read it carefully and it will help yu t watch the mvie.
(1)Hw lng des the mvie My Peple,My Cunty last(持续)? B
A.150 minutes.
B.145 minutes.
C.155 minutes.
D.135 minutes.
(2)Frm the rules,we knw that peple can C .
A.eat and drink in the cinema
B.nly buy tickets frm the cinema
C.take their children t the cinema
D.talk with thers ludly in the cinema
(3)Lily and her sister Lucy are students frm a middle schl.They shuld spend C n the tickets.
A.60 yuan
B.90 yuan
C.70 yuan
D.50 yuan
(4)We may read the infrmatin in a A .
A.pster(海报)
B.pstcard
C.bk
D.stry
【考点】应用文;细节理解.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报.
【解答】(1)B.推断题.根据"Time:1:30 p.m.一3:55 p.m."可知影片一共时长为145分钟.故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据"Dn't let yur children get int the cinema by themselves."可知可以带孩子去电影院.故选C.
(3)C.推断题.根据"Ticket price(价格):45 yuan (but nly 35 yuan fr each student)"可知两个学生一共需要70元.故选C.
(4)A.推断题.根据"Here is sme infrmatin abut Wanda Cinema.Read it carefully and it will help yu t watch the mvie…Wanda Cinema"可知本文是电影院里关于电影《我和我的祖国》的宣传海报.故选A.
【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
14.(2024秋•包河区期末)Maria is a 12﹣year﹣ld girl.She cmes frm a small village in England.Peple in Maria's village are nt rich(富有的).They dn't have mney t buy bks.Maria has a gd idea.She wants t give a big present t them .She pens a library in the village.
Hw des Maria get thse bks in her library?She desn't have mney t buy bks,s she starts an activity asking fr bk dnatin.Many different peple give bks t her library.Maria places all the bks in a small ffice next t her hme.The library pens every day after Maria gets hme frm schl.Everyne cmes t read.
Children in Maria's village lve the library s much.They cme t read bks every day.Children frm ther villages cme,t.Smetimes children cme with their parents.They all thank Maria fr giving them such a great present.
(1)Maria is C frm England.
A.a farmer
B.a wrker
C.a student
D.a teacher
(2)Bks in Maria's library are frm C .
A.Maria's parents
B.a rich man
C.many different peple
D.shps n the Internet
(3)The underlined wrd " dnatin" here means D .
A.出售
B.编写
C.购买
D.捐赠
(4)What's the best title f the passage? D
A.A small village in England.
B.Hw t pen a library.
C.Bks are great presents.
D.A girl helps pen a library.
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【答案】CCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述一个小女孩为村里的孩子开图书馆的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段after Maria gets hme frm schl(在玛丽亚放学回家之后)可知玛丽亚是一名学生。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Many different peple give bks t her library.(许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。)可知书来自不同的人。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Many different peple give bks t her library.(许多不同的人给她的图书馆送书。)可知书是不同的人捐的。所以玛丽亚发起的活动请别人捐书。dnatin"捐赠"。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段She pens a library in the village.(她在村里开了一家图书馆。)及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了一个小女孩玛丽亚开图书馆的故事。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)A by named Jhn wants t have a bike.He wants t ride it everywhere he ges.But his parents dn't have much mney t buy a bike fr him.
One day,when Jhn is n his way hme after schl,he sees a by riding a nice bike.Jhn thinks it is very cl.While taking a turn,the by falls ff his bike and gets hurt(受伤).Jhn runs t the by quickly t help him.He takes the by t a hspital,and then helps him t get hme.
The by's parents learn what happened.They thank Jhn a lt fr helping their sns.As a reward(回报) fr his kindness,they give Jhn a new bike.
Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.
(1)Where des Jhn take the by?(不超过5个词) A hspital.
(2)Wh gives Jhn a new bike?(不超过5个词) The by's parents.
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词) Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.
【考点】人与社会;细节理解;主旨大意.
【答案】(1)A hspital.
(2)The by's parents.
(3)Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.
【分析】本文讲述了Jhn帮助了一个男孩之后得到一辆自行车作为回报。
【解答】(1)A hspital.细节理解题。根据He takes the by t a hspital,可知是去了医院,故答案是A hspital.
(2)The by's parents.细节理解题。根据The by's parents learn what happened.As a reward(回报) fr his kindness,they give Jhn a new bike.可知是男号的父母给他的自行车,故答案是The by's parents.
(3)Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.主旨大意题。根据Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.善待他人,总是帮助有需要的人,它会回到你身边。故答案是Be kind and always help thers in need and it will cme back t yu.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)
16.(2024秋•包河区期末)There are all kinds f traditinal (traditin) festivals in China.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】traditinal
【分析】中国有各种各样的传统节日。
【解答】结合语境"中国有各种各样的...节日。"可知,应该是"传统的",修饰名词,用traditin的形容词traditinal。
故答案是:traditinal。
【点评】此类题首先要结合中文联想出正确的英文,再注意词形是否有变化。
17.(2024秋•包河区期末)He as well as his family enjys (enjy) watching films a lt.
【考点】就近、就远原则.
【答案】enjys
【分析】他和他的家人都很喜欢看电影。
【解答】此句主语是He as well as his family(他和他的家人),但是当主语后面有as well as连接几个名词时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。He时第三人称单数,所以enjy也有用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:enjys。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(2024秋•包河区期末)Many actrs frm different cmpanies (cmpany) jin in the mvie.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】cmpanies
【分析】许多来自不同公司的演员都加入了这部电影。
【解答】这里形容词different"不同的",修饰可数名词复数。cmpany的复数是cmpanies"公司"。
故答案为:cmpanies。
【点评】要结合语境,根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
19.(2024秋•包河区期末)Hw abut sweeping (sweep) the flr after the party?
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】sweeping
【分析】聚会后扫地怎么样?
【解答】Hw abut ding sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定句式。填sweep的动名词sweeping"扫"。
故答案为:sweeping。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.(2024秋•包河区期末)In autumn leaves (leaf) usually turn yellw.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】leaves
【分析】秋天树叶通常变黄。
【解答】leaf树叶,名词。不止一片树叶,填名词复数leaves。
故答案为:leaves。
【点评】要结合语境,根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
六.句型转换(共5小题)
21.(2024秋•包河区期末)Lucy and Betty are in different classes.(改成同义句)
Lucy and Betty aren't in the same class.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】the same
【分析】露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。
露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。
【解答】"露西和贝蒂在不同的班级。"可以表达为"露西和贝蒂不在同一个班。"形容词the same"相同的"修饰单数名词class。
故答案为:the same。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
22.(2024秋•包河区期末)There are sme children in the park.(改成否定句)
There aren't any children in the park.
【考点】否定句.
【答案】aren't any
【分析】公园里有一些孩子。
公园里没有一些孩子。
【解答】原句有be动词are,否定句在are后加nt,可缩写为aren't,sme变为any。
故填:aren't any。
【点评】考查否定句,首先理解句子的意思及句式要求,改为否定句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+nt,采用正确的语法知识答题。
23.(2024秋•包河区期末)The students are writing n the blackbard.(就划线部分提问)
Where are the students writing ?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】Where;writing
【分析】学生们正在黑板上写字。
学生们正在哪里写字?
【解答】划线部分n the blackbard是地点状语,所以用疑问词where哪儿,原句是现在进行时,疑问词后跟be动词are,后跟现在分词。
故答案为:Where;writing。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
24.(2024秋•包河区期末)The library in my schl is very big and beautiful.(就划线部分提问)
What is the library in yur schl like ?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】What;like
【分析】我学校的图书馆又大又漂亮。
你们学校的图书馆是什么样子的?
【解答】根据划线部分very big and beautiful可知疑问句的句型结构是What +be+主语+like?意思是" ……是什么样子的"。
故答案为:What;like。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
25.(2014•齐河县校级一模)They d their hmewrk in the evening.(改为否定句)
They dn't d their hmewrk in the evening.
【考点】否定句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他们晚上做作业.
他们晚上不做作业.
【解答】答案:dn't d.
句中d是实意动词,这里是一般现在时,主语they复数,故借助于助动词d构成否定,后加动词原形d,故答案是dn't d.
【点评】含有be动词,情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上nt,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加dn't,desn't,didn't等.
七.补全对话(共1小题)
26.(2024秋•肥西县期末)(Mr.Smith is in a restaurant with his sn Jack and his daughter Jane.)
Waiter(服务生):(1) C
Mr.Smith:Yes,please.What wuld yu like,Jane?
Waiter: (2) A
Jane:Cffee,please.
Mr.Smith:N,Jane.Cffee is nt healthy. (3) D
Jane:Fine,Dad.Orange is OK.
Mr.Smith:(4) E
Jack:Hamburgers are my favrite.Can I have them?
Mr.Smith: (5) B Yu dn't want t be fat,right?Hw abut sme fish and tmates?
【考点】就餐.
【答案】CADEB
【分析】对话中主要谈论了点餐的经过。
【解答】(1)结合下文,Yes,please.(是的,请。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以帮你吗?"故选C。
(2)结合下文,Cffee,please.(咖啡。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想喝什么?"故选A。
(3)结合下文,Fine,Dad.Orange is OK.(好的,爸爸。橙汁可以。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以喝橙汁。"故选D。
(4)结合下文,Hamburgers are my favrite.(汉堡是我的最爱。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"杰克,你呢?"故选E。
(5)结合上文,Can I have them?(我可以吃它们吗?)再结合下文,Yu dn't want t be fat,right?(你不想发胖对吗?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"晚上你不可以吃它们。"故选B。
【点评】读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•巢湖市期末)假如你是李华,你的好友Paul想邀请你星期六和他玩电脑游戏,但是你星期六太忙不能接受他的邀请。请你根据表格中的内容,给Paul写一封邮件,向他说明你星期六的活动。
要求:
1.使用表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.50词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I'm srry I can't play cmputer games with yu n Saturday.__________
Let's play next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】书信类;日常生活.
【答案】Dear Paul,
I'm srry I can't play cmputer games with yu n Saturday.In the mrning ,I will play sccer with my Classmate frm 9:00 t 10:00.Yu knw I like playing sccer ,s it must be interesting and fun .In the afternn,I will have cmputer class frm 3:00 t 5:00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is n Sunday .He wants t have a birthday party .S at 6:00 p .m .n Saturday ,I'll g t the supermarket and buy sme fd fr him.Let's play next week .
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】:
Yu knw I like playing sccer ,s it must be interesting and fun .你知道我喜欢踢足球,所以一定很有趣。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】:
He wants t have a birthday party .他想举办一个生日聚会。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Paul,
I'm srry I can't play cmputer games with yu n Saturday. (引出话题)In the mrning ,I will play sccer with my Classmate frm 9:00 t 10:00.Yu knw I like playing sccer ,s it must be interesting and fun . 【高分句型一】In the afternn,I will have cmputer class frm 3:00 t 5:00.My friend Li Ming's birthday is n Sunday .He wants t have a birthday party .【高分句型二】S at 6:00 p .m .n Saturday ,I'll g t the supermarket and buy sme fd fr him.(具体介绍不能去的原因)Let's play next week .(倡议)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.meals
B.classes
C.minutes
D.trips
(2)
A.gets
B.leaves
C.pens
D.cmes
(3)
A.beans
B.milk
C.sugar
D.tea
(4)
A.sweet
B.fat
C.delicius
D.strng
(5)
A.between
B.befre
C.after
D.frm
(6)
A.Party
B.Breakfast
C.Lunch
D.Dinner
(7)
A.ck
B.start
C.celebrate
D.clean
(8)
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.Abut
(9)
A.difficult
B.healthy
C.different
D.imprtant
(10)
A.always
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.never
Wanda Cinema
Time:1:30 p.m.一3:55 p.m.
Place:Linquan Rad
Mvie:My Peple,My Cunty
Ticket price(价格):45 yuan (but nly 35 yuan fr
each student)
Rules(规则)f Wanda Cinema
☆Yu can buy tickets frm the cinema r n the
Internet.
☆Dn't let yur children get int the cinema by
themselves.
☆Please dn't take phts in the cinema.
☆Dn't talk with thers ludly(大声地)!
A.Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B.Yu can't have them in the evening.
C.Can I help yu,sir?
D.Yu can drink range.
E.Jack,hw abut yu?
星期六
上午
9:00~10:00,踢足球
下午
3:00~5:00,电脑课
6:00,同学张凯星期天要开生日派对,帮他买食物
(1)
A.meals
B.classes
C.minutes
D.trips
(2)
A.gets
B.leaves
C.pens
D.cmes
(3)
A.beans
B.milk
C.sugar
D.tea
(4)
A.sweet
B.fat
C.delicius
D.strng
(5)
A.between
B.befre
C.after
D.frm
(6)
A.Party
B.Breakfast
C.Lunch
D.Dinner
(7)
A.ck
B.start
C.celebrate
D.clean
(8)
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.Abut
(9)
A.difficult
B.healthy
C.different
D.imprtant
(10)
A.always
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.never
Wanda Cinema
Time:1:30 p.m.一3:55 p.m.
Place:Linquan Rad
Mvie:My Peple,My Cunty
Ticket price(价格):45 yuan (but nly 35 yuan fr
each student)
Rules(规则)f Wanda Cinema
☆Yu can buy tickets frm the cinema r n the
Internet.
☆Dn't let yur children get int the cinema by
themselves.
☆Please dn't take phts in the cinema.
☆Dn't talk with thers ludly(大声地)!
A.Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B.Yu can't have them in the evening.
C.Can I help yu,sir?
D.Yu can drink range.
E.Jack,hw abut yu?
星期六
上午
9:00~10:00,踢足球
下午
3:00~5:00,电脑课
6:00,同学张凯星期天要开生日派对,帮他买食物
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