广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试 英语练习卷（含解析）

这是一份广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试 英语练习卷（含解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了is it？，Peter 平时认真练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2024秋•白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are gd friends.They like studying tgether in their free time.Nw they （1） their histry hmewrk.Mabel hates histry， （2） she thinks it's bring .Cindy is （3） in histry，s she desn't mind the hmewrk.Hwever，the hmewrk will take a lng time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） t see a famus mvie after they finish the histry and maths hmewrk.They need t leave sn，but they still have （5） hmewrk t d.At this time，Mabel has （6） idea t make them leave as （7） as pssible.
"It desn't have t take t lng，"says Mabel."We （8） share the wrk.Yu finish my histry hmewrk， （9） I will d yur maths hmewrk."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sunds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy desn't want t cheat，but she des want t see the mvie.She says t herself，"（10） Mabel des my maths hmewrk，I may get a bad grade n the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） angry with me if I say n t her.The friendship is very imprtant t （12） .What shuld I d？"
Cindy thinks （13） a shrt time.And then she tells Mabel （14） she decides t d her hmewrk by herself .Then they decide t try their best （15） their hmewrk by themselves.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋•白云区期末）D yu like keeping pets at hme？When I was little，I really wanted t have a pet dg.Hwever，my mther （1） because my father is allergic（过敏的） t dg hair.I was very sad.Then n the mrning f my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big bx as a （2） .I pened the bx （3） ，I culdn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） lying still in it! "Ww!A dg？" I shuted happily. "Thank yu，Dad.This is the mst fantastic gift I have ever gt."
"Jessica，it is Aib，a rbtic （机器人的） dg，"my father said.
"A rbtic dg？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dg.I lked clsely fr a while and （5） that it was really a rbtic dg! "Dad，it's s （6） !"
Dad put it n the flr and pressed the small pwer buttn（按钮）.Then the dg came t life.It std up，pened its eyes and lked int me.I （7） its head，and then it lifted its ears and mved its tail back and frward.
Even after it received training，its actins were smetimes （8） .Smetimes，when I asked it t sit r lie dwn，it wuld just bark at me.Thugh I did nt believe that the dg really had thughts r （9） ，it has becme my gd friend.And we always have a （10） time tgether.Nw I still keep it in my rm.
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋•白云区期末）When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans culd be aggressive S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt.But as she went near this ne，she fund that it was badly hurt."I shuld help it，r it will die."she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird's hand t keep it calm first.She picked it up sftly，and held it in her arms.And then she thught，"What shuld I d nw？"Her best chice was t take the swan t the rehab centre，but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city.Hw was she ging t take a 17﹣pund swan n her bike all that way？
Luckily，when sme drivers saw her，they were willing t help her，her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby undergrund statin.Ariel called the rehab centre n the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at anther undergrund statin.When they gt t the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They tk gd care f the swan.
Nw，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I wuld like t d whatever I can.I always feel happy t d this，"Ariel said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "aggressive" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A.Ready t hurt thers.
B.Pssible t run away.
C.Easy t take care f.
D.Interesting t play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by smene.
D.It waited fr its friends.
（3）What can we learn frm the paragraph 3？
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew hw t lk after the swan very well.
C.Sme peple were willing t save the swan tgether.
D.The driver sent the swan t an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Ariel？
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Ppular.
D.Kind.
4．（2024秋•白云区期末）We'd better knw sme culture shck in ur lives，because every traditin can teach us smething different abut the cuntry and its culture.
（1）If yu want t give rses as gifts t yur Mexican friend，the clur shuld nt be .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellw
D.white
（2）What d peple think f arriving late in Venezuela？
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serius.
D.Implite.
（3）What can yu d if yu want t greet r eat with smene in the Middle East？
A.Greet and eat with yur right hand.
B.Greet and eat with yur left hand.
C.Greet with yur right hand and eat with yur left hand.
D.Greet with yur left hand and eat with yur right hand.
5．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp prgram is fr students 10 t 16 years f age.It includes a variety f fun activities.The camp is designed t enrich students' lives during their summer hlidays and t encurage them t gain cnfidence.Fr mre infrmatin，please visit ur website：
Hw t register
Cmplete the applicatin frm at the end f this bklet.Each frm must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message nce we have dealt with the applicatin.Please make sure that an email address is prvided n the applicatin frm.
Register befre June 15，2021，t save 10% ff yur summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine Schl staff members are chsen fr their experience and their ability t relate t children.The teaching staff is made up f trained teachers.
The envirnment
Campers are prvided with a safe envirnment.We have a gym，a science lab，a cmputer lab and a library.They are all air﹣cnditined.We als have fur play grunds and a sccer field.
What t bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all persnal items.
Expectatins fr behavir
At the Green Pine Schl，we expect children t shw respect fr each ther and fr their teachers.Students are nt allwed t leave their camps withut the agreement f the teacher.
The 2024 prgrams
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
（1）This passage is prbably taken frm .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclpedia
C.A stry bk
D.a bklet created by the Green Pine Schl
（2）After having dealt with an applicatin frm，the Green Pine Schl will .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants t sign his sn Le and daughter Lara up fr Camp C.Hw much mney can he save if he registers befre June 15？
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bbby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp shuld he sign up fr？
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which f the fllwing is nt recmmended？
A.I didn't write my name n my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher fr agreement befre I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents t sign after cmpleting the applicatin frm.
D.I play ftball during the camp.
6．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）What d yu d when yu need t lk smething up？G t the library？Open an encyclpaedia？Click n t the internet？These days，mst peple g straight t Wikipedia，the nline encyclpaedia.But hw reliable（可靠）is it？
There's n denying the ppularity and usefulness f Wikipedia.It attracts 78 millin visitrs every mnth，and the site is available（可用的）in mre than 270 different languages.It's ne f the mst cmprehensive（综合的）resurces available，and it's gt much mre infrmatin than an rdinary encyclpaedia.The site is updated n a daily basis by thusands f peple arund the wrld.Anyne with an internet cnnectin can lg n and edit the cntents r add a new page.And yu dn't need any frmal training.
Of curse，there are sme cntrls.Wikipedia has a team f mre than 1，500 administratrs（管理员）wh check fr false infrmatin.But with mre than 16 millin articles t keep an eye n，it isn't easy.S，while Wikipedia benefits frm being cnstantly updated with infrmatin frm all ver the wrld，it's als pen t "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Sme f the damage is easy t ntice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil hrns and a mustache n Micrsft chairman Bill Gate's pht，while anther edited Greek philspher Plat's bigraphy t say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But ther things are harder t spt.The mst cmmn frm f vandalism invlves adding tiny items f false infrmatin int the bigraphy f a famus persn.Sme f this misinfrmatin has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）t the pranks.Fr example，in an intrductin fr British cmedian Sir Nrman Wisdm，ne newspaper claimed that he c﹣wrte Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds ver the White Cliffs f Dver".He did n such thing.And in anther article，it was reprted that TV theme tune cmpser Rnnie Hazlehurst had written the sng "Reach".Once again，nt true.
S，if yu're ging t use any infrmatin frm Wikipedia，make sure yu duble﹣check it first.
（1）If yu want t lk smething up n Wikipedia，yu will find .
A.it is nly available in English
B.it has little useful infrmatin
C.yu can nly get the infrmatin nline
D.yu need t g t a library t use it
（2）Accrding t the article，what is NOT an advantage enjyed by Wikipedia ver that f an rdinary encyclpaedia？
A.It is available nline in many different languages.
B.It may cntain mre false infrmatin than an rdinary encyclpaedia.
C.It has a team f administratrs t check fr false infrmatin.
D.It's cntent can be updated every day.
（3）The examples f the pranks are cited（引用）t .
A.let yu knw that false infrmatin is inevitable n the site
B.urge Wikipedia t set stricter cntrls ver its cntents
C.criticize the right that the public has t edit the cntents n the site
D.demnstrate the dwnsides f public editing allwed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned frm the article that .
A.pranksters aren't likely t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
B.sme mainstream newspapers als refer t the false infrmatin frm Wikipedia
C.the public is nt allwed by Wikipedia t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
D the Wikipedia administratrs dn't wrk hard enugh t check fr false infrmatin n the site
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.We shuld nt use Wikipedia.
B.The infrmatin frm Wikipedia is nt reliable.
C.We shuld nt trust the infrmatin frm Wikipedia.
D.We shuld make sure the infrmatin frm Wikipedia is crrect befre deciding t use it.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）D yu knw these fun facts？Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet；mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day；the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
（1） They can d Maths，stre infrmatin，r play music.Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games.What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers？
The first cmputers were very big.They were the size f a rm!（2） Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths，like a calculatr.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin.They helped make cmputers smaller.（3） In the 1980s，cmputer games were very ppular.Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web，which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.（4）
Tday peple can use smart phne s t play games，email and g n the Internet.In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.（5）
A.Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
B.Nw it can g in yur pcket!
C.They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
D.Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
E.In the 1970s，cmputers were smaller and cheaper，s peple started t use them at hme.
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter the internatinal chess game last year.
9．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. he sick，he will watch vides and sme useful methds fr chess.
10．（2024秋•天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will cme t ur schl t a vlunteer teacher.
11．（2024秋•天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We this day fr weeks.
12．（2024秋•天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
it is!
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋•天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rsie Schl参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my hnr t share my clurful schl life in China with yu._____
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋•天河区期末）Tday，many inventins can be better knwn.Let's have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time，they have t ride very hard （1）i f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers？If yu want t crss a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.Then yu can （2）e the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire.This means if yu have （3）t finding a place t charge（充电）yur mbile phne in the wild，yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s （4）e .But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming.Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will （5）s in taking phts easily underwater.
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋•白云区期末）Mabel and Cindy are gd friends.They like studying tgether in their free time.Nw they （1） C their histry hmewrk.Mabel hates histry， （2） D she thinks it's bring .Cindy is （3） B in histry，s she desn't mind the hmewrk.Hwever，the hmewrk will take a lng time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4） A t see a famus mvie after they finish the histry and maths hmewrk.They need t leave sn，but they still have （5） D hmewrk t d.At this time，Mabel has （6） B idea t make them leave as （7） A as pssible.
"It desn't have t take t lng，"says Mabel."We （8） C share the wrk.Yu finish my histry hmewrk， （9） B I will d yur maths hmewrk."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sunds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy desn't want t cheat，but she des want t see the mvie.She says t herself，"（10） A Mabel des my maths hmewrk，I may get a bad grade n the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11） C angry with me if I say n t her.The friendship is very imprtant t （12） B .What shuld I d？"
Cindy thinks （13） D a shrt time.And then she tells Mabel （14） C she decides t d her hmewrk by herself .Then they decide t try their best （15） A their hmewrk by themselves.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CDBAD BACBA CBDCA
【分析】梅布尔和辛迪是好朋友，喜欢一起学习。梅布尔讨厌历史作业因为她觉得无聊，而辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以不介意做作业。他们计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名电影，但作业很多，时间紧迫。梅布尔提出分担作业的主意，但辛迪觉得这像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看电影，她担心拒绝会影响友谊。经过短暂思考，辛迪决定自己完成作业，两人最终决定各自尽力完成作业。
【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。A.做，为动词原形；B.做，为动词过去式；C.正在做，用于现在进行时；D.已经做了，用于现在完成时。根据Nw，可知时态为现在进行时。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她认为历史很无聊。A.尽管；B.或；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。A.兴趣，为名词；B.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；D.感兴趣地，为副词。be interested in"对感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划在完成历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。A.去，为动词不定式；B.去，为动名词；C.去，为动词原形；D.去，为过去式。plan t d sth"计划做某事"，故用动词g的不定式。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.很多，修饰动词；D.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据不可数名词hmewrk，可知这里用a lt f。故选D。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一个主意，idea为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
（7）考查副词原级。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.很快，为副词原级；B.更快，为副词比较级；C.最快，为副词最高级；D.最快，为定冠词加副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，as sn as pssible"尽可能块地"。故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我们可以分担工作。A.必须；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据Yu finish my histry hmewrk（你完成我的历史作业）可知，我们可以分担工作。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：你完成我的历史作业，并且我来做你的数学作业。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的分数。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（11）考查一般将来时。句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.是，用于一般过去时；C.将是，用于一般将来时；D.一直是，用于现在完成时。根据句意和if，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
（12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：友谊对我来说很重要。A.我，为人称代词主格；B.我，为人称代词宾格；C.我的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我的，为名词性物主代词。介词t后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：辛迪思考了一会儿。A.关于；B.在的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据a shrt time可知，这里用介词fr，后跟一段时间。故选D。
（14）考查连接副词。句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么；D.如何。根据she decides t d her hmewrk by herself（她决定自己做作业）可知，然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。故选C。
（15）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力独立完成作业。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为动词原形；D.完成，为动词过去式。try ne's best t d sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用动词finish的不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024秋•白云区期末）D yu like keeping pets at hme？When I was little，I really wanted t have a pet dg.Hwever，my mther （1） C because my father is allergic（过敏的） t dg hair.I was very sad.Then n the mrning f my twelfth birthday，my father gave me a big bx as a （2） A .I pened the bx （3） B ，I culdn't believe my eyes when I saw what was in it.There was a small white（4） D lying still in it! "Ww!A dg？" I shuted happily. "Thank yu，Dad.This is the mst fantastic gift I have ever gt."
"Jessica，it is Aib，a rbtic （机器人的） dg，"my father said.
"A rbtic dg？"I said in surprise because it was like a real dg.I lked clsely fr a while and （5） A that it was really a rbtic dg! "Dad，it's s （6） C !"
Dad put it n the flr and pressed the small pwer buttn（按钮）.Then the dg came t life.It std up，pened its eyes and lked int me.I （7） B its head，and then it lifted its ears and mved its tail back and frward.
Even after it received training，its actins were smetimes （8） D .Smetimes，when I asked it t sit r lie dwn，it wuld just bark at me.Thugh I did nt believe that the dg really had thughts r （9） C ，it has becme my gd friend.And we always have a （10） B time tgether.Nw I still keep it in my rm.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABDA CBDCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为父亲对狗毛过敏而无法养狗，但在12岁生日时父亲送给她一只机器狗作为礼物。虽然最初她以为是真的狗，但后来发现是机器狗。她和机器狗成为了好朋友，虽然它有时候会表现得有些奇怪，但它给了她很多快乐的时光。现在她依然把它放在自己的房间里。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不同意，因为我爸爸对狗毛过敏。我很伤心。A.supprted支持；B.allwed允许；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建议。根据I was very sad.（我很伤心。）可知我妈妈不同意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后在我十二岁生日的早晨，我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。A.gift礼物；B.basket篮子；C.parent父（母）；D.nte笔记。根据n the mrning f my twelfth birthday（在我十二岁生日的早晨）可知我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看到里面的东西时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cnfidently舒适地；B.carefully小心地；C.crrectly正确地；D.suddenly突然地。根据pened the bx（打开盒子）可知是小心地打开盒子。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一只小白狗静静地躺在里面!A.bird鸟；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat猫；D.dg狗。根据"Ww!A dg？" （"哇!一只狗？"）可知此处是指狗。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一会儿，发现那真的是一只机器狗!A.fund发现；B.said说；C.thught认为；D.tld告诉。根据I lked clsely fr a while（我仔细看了一会儿）可知，发现它真的是一只机器狗。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，这太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cl酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据I lked clsely fr a while and fund that it was really a rbtic dg!（我仔细看了一会儿，发现它真的是一只机器狗!） 可知这太酷了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：它站起来，睁开眼睛看着我，我摸了摸它的头，然后它抬起耳朵，前后摆动尾巴。A.cleaned打扫；B.tuched触摸；C.cut切；D.cpied抄写。根据I tuched its head（我……它的头）可知是指我摸了摸它的头。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在它接受了训练之后，它的动作有时也是惊人的。A.bring无聊的；B.wrrying担心的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据Smetimes，when I asked it t sit r lie dwn，it wuld just bark at me.（有时候，当我让它坐下或躺下时，它只会对我吠叫。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。A.friends 朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances机会。根据it has becme my gd friend（它已经成为我的好朋友）可知虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。A.hpeful有希望的；B.wnderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据has becme my gd friend（已经成为我的好朋友了）可知我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024秋•白云区期末）When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside，she saw a beautiful swan （天鹅） lying near the riverside.Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心） and knew that swans culd be aggressive S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt.But as she went near this ne，she fund that it was badly hurt."I shuld help it，r it will die."she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird's hand t keep it calm first.She picked it up sftly，and held it in her arms.And then she thught，"What shuld I d nw？"Her best chice was t take the swan t the rehab centre，but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city.Hw was she ging t take a 17﹣pund swan n her bike all that way？
Luckily，when sme drivers saw her，they were willing t help her，her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby undergrund statin.Ariel called the rehab centre n the way，and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at anther undergrund statin.When they gt t the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They tk gd care f the swan.
Nw，the bird makes many swan friends in the centre，and it is enjying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help，I wuld like t d whatever I can.I always feel happy t d this，"Ariel said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "aggressive" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ A
A.Ready t hurt thers.
B.Pssible t run away.
C.Easy t take care f.
D.Interesting t play with.
（2）Why was the swan lying near the riverside？ B
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by smene.
D.It waited fr its friends.
（3）What can we learn frm the paragraph 3？ C
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew hw t lk after the swan very well.
C.Sme peple were willing t save the swan tgether.
D.The driver sent the swan t an animal﹣care manager.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Ariel？ D
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Ppular.
D.Kind.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABCD
【分析】主要写了Ariel骑车到河边看到受伤的天鹅，她决定帮助它，并通过各种方式将它送到野生鸟类康复中心接受治疗。最终，天鹅得到了治疗，并在康复中心过上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她乐意帮助动物，这让她感到快乐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt.（所以她应该小心，以免自己受伤。）可知，天鹅具有攻击性，可能伤害别人，所以Ariel 应该小心保护好自己，与aggressive意思相近的是ready t hurt thers（准备伤害别人）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段she fund that it was badly hurt（她发现它受伤严重），可知天鹅躺在河边是因为受伤严重。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Luckily，when sme drivers saw her，they were willing t help her，her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby undergrund statin.（幸运的是，当一些司机看到她时，他们愿意帮助她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。）When they gt t the centre，the manager checked and treated（治疗） the swan.They tk gd care f the swan.（当他们到达中心时，经理检查并治疗天鹅。他们很照顾天鹅。）可知，第三段中讲到一些人愿意一起救天鹅。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Ariel尽力救助天鹅的故事，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋•白云区期末）We'd better knw sme culture shck in ur lives，because every traditin can teach us smething different abut the cuntry and its culture.
（1）If yu want t give rses as gifts t yur Mexican friend，the clur shuld nt be C .
A.pink
B.red
C.yellw
D.white
（2）What d peple think f arriving late in Venezuela？ B
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serius.
D.Implite.
（3）What can yu d if yu want t greet r eat with smene in the Middle East？ A
A.Greet and eat with yur right hand.
B.Greet and eat with yur left hand.
C.Greet with yur right hand and eat with yur left hand.
D.Greet with yur left hand and eat with yur right hand.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家的文化差异和文化冲击。墨西哥人不喜欢送黄玫瑰，因为在他们的文化中黄玫瑰代表死亡；委内瑞拉人习惯迟到，对于他们来说，参加会议或派对时稍微迟到是很常见的；在中东许多国家，用左手问候别人或用左手进食是不礼貌或不健康的，因为他们认为左手是脏手。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In Mexic，it's better t chse a traditinal red rse but nt a yellw ne，because the yellw rse means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.（在墨西哥，最好选择传统的红玫瑰而不是黄玫瑰，因为黄玫瑰在墨西哥文化中意味着死亡。）可知，玫瑰的颜色不应该是黄色的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Venezuelans enjy a relaxing life.When they're jining a meeting r a party in Venezuela，it's cmmn fr them t arrive a little late.（委内瑞拉人享受着轻松的生活。当他们在委内瑞拉参加会议或聚会时，他们通常会迟到一会儿。）可知，在委内瑞拉迟到是很寻常的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏In many Middle Eastern cuntries，greeting smene r eating with ne's left hand is nt plite r healthy.（在许多中东国家，用左手问候某人或吃饭是不礼貌或不健康的。）可知，应该用右手打招呼和吃饭。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE!MAKE DISCOVERIES!GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp prgram is fr students 10 t 16 years f age.It includes a variety f fun activities.The camp is designed t enrich students' lives during their summer hlidays and t encurage them t gain cnfidence.Fr mre infrmatin，please visit ur website：
Hw t register
Cmplete the applicatin frm at the end f this bklet.Each frm must be signed by a parent.The parent will receive an email message nce we have dealt with the applicatin.Please make sure that an email address is prvided n the applicatin frm.
Register befre June 15，2021，t save 10% ff yur summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine Schl staff members are chsen fr their experience and their ability t relate t children.The teaching staff is made up f trained teachers.
The envirnment
Campers are prvided with a safe envirnment.We have a gym，a science lab，a cmputer lab and a library.They are all air﹣cnditined.We als have fur play grunds and a sccer field.
What t bring
Lunch and snacks
Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all persnal items.
Expectatins fr behavir
At the Green Pine Schl，we expect children t shw respect fr each ther and fr their teachers.Students are nt allwed t leave their camps withut the agreement f the teacher.
The 2024 prgrams
Camps A and C：＄400/day；
Camps B and D：＄300/day
（1）This passage is prbably taken frm D .
A.A travel guide
B.An encyclpedia
C.A stry bk
D.a bklet created by the Green Pine Schl
（2）After having dealt with an applicatin frm，the Green Pine Schl will D .
A.call the camper
B.email the camper
C.call the camper's parent
D email the camper's parent
（3）Mr.Ollie wants t sign his sn Le and daughter Lara up fr Camp C.Hw much mney can he save if he registers befre June 15？ C
A.＄40
B.＄80
C.＄400
D.＄800
（4）Bbby，16，is very interested in science.Which camp shuld he sign up fr？ A
A.Camp A
B.Camp B
C.Camp C
D.Camp D
（5）Which f the fllwing is nt recmmended？ A
A.I didn't write my name n my suncream.
B.I ask my teacher fr agreement befre I leave the camp.
C.I ask my parents t sign after cmpleting the applicatin frm.
D.I play ftball during the camp.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】DDCAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年夏令营计划包括各种有趣的活动，旨在丰富学生的暑假生活并鼓励他们获得自信。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段At the Green Pine Schl，we expect children t shw respect fr each ther and fr their teachers.Students are nt allwed t leave their camps withut the agreement f the teacher.（在青松学校，我们希望孩子们相互尊重，尊重老师。未经老师同意，学生不得离开营地。）可知本文可能取自一本由青松学校制作的小册子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据正文第三段The parent will receive an email message nce we have dealt with the applicatin（一旦我们处理完申请，家长将收到一封电子邮件。）可知在处理了申请表后，青松学校给露营者父母发电子邮件。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第五段Register befre June 15，2021，t save 10%ff yur summer camp experience!（在2021年6月15日之前注册，即可享受夏令营体验的10%折扣！）根据Camps A and C：＄400/day；（营地A和C：每天400美元。）和Aug.2﹣6（八月2号﹣6号）可知奥利想让他的儿子利奥和女儿劳拉报名参加C营。如果他在6月15日之前报名，他能省下400美元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Ages15﹣16（15﹣16岁）Science Adventures（科学 冒险）可知16岁的鲍比对科学很感兴趣。他应该报名参加A夏令营。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据正文倒数第六段Please clearly label all persnal items.（请清楚地标记所有个人物品。）可知不推荐"我的防晒霜上没有写我的名字。"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）What d yu d when yu need t lk smething up？G t the library？Open an encyclpaedia？Click n t the internet？These days，mst peple g straight t Wikipedia，the nline encyclpaedia.But hw reliable（可靠）is it？
There's n denying the ppularity and usefulness f Wikipedia.It attracts 78 millin visitrs every mnth，and the site is available（可用的）in mre than 270 different languages.It's ne f the mst cmprehensive（综合的）resurces available，and it's gt much mre infrmatin than an rdinary encyclpaedia.The site is updated n a daily basis by thusands f peple arund the wrld.Anyne with an internet cnnectin can lg n and edit the cntents r add a new page.And yu dn't need any frmal training.
Of curse，there are sme cntrls.Wikipedia has a team f mre than 1，500 administratrs（管理员）wh check fr false infrmatin.But with mre than 16 millin articles t keep an eye n，it isn't easy.S，while Wikipedia benefits frm being cnstantly updated with infrmatin frm all ver the wrld，it's als pen t "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.
Sme f the damage is easy t ntice.One prankster（恶作剧者）drew devil hrns and a mustache n Micrsft chairman Bill Gate's pht，while anther edited Greek philspher Plat's bigraphy t say he was a "Hawaiian weather man".
But ther things are harder t spt.The mst cmmn frm f vandalism invlves adding tiny items f false infrmatin int the bigraphy f a famus persn.Sme f this misinfrmatin has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）t the pranks.Fr example，in an intrductin fr British cmedian Sir Nrman Wisdm，ne newspaper claimed that he c﹣wrte Dame Vera Lynn's wartime hit "There'll be Bluebirds ver the White Cliffs f Dver".He did n such thing.And in anther article，it was reprted that TV theme tune cmpser Rnnie Hazlehurst had written the sng "Reach".Once again，nt true.
S，if yu're ging t use any infrmatin frm Wikipedia，make sure yu duble﹣check it first.
（1）If yu want t lk smething up n Wikipedia，yu will find C .
A.it is nly available in English
B.it has little useful infrmatin
C.yu can nly get the infrmatin nline
D.yu need t g t a library t use it
（2）Accrding t the article，what is NOT an advantage enjyed by Wikipedia ver that f an rdinary encyclpaedia？ B
A.It is available nline in many different languages.
B.It may cntain mre false infrmatin than an rdinary encyclpaedia.
C.It has a team f administratrs t check fr false infrmatin.
D.It's cntent can be updated every day.
（3）The examples f the pranks are cited（引用）t D .
A.let yu knw that false infrmatin is inevitable n the site
B.urge Wikipedia t set stricter cntrls ver its cntents
C.criticize the right that the public has t edit the cntents n the site
D.demnstrate the dwnsides f public editing allwed by Wikipedia
（4）It can be learned frm the article that B .
A.pranksters aren't likely t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
B.sme mainstream newspapers als refer t the false infrmatin frm Wikipedia
C.the public is nt allwed by Wikipedia t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
D the Wikipedia administratrs dn't wrk hard enugh t check fr false infrmatin n the site
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ D
A.We shuld nt use Wikipedia.
B.The infrmatin frm Wikipedia is nt reliable.
C.We shuld nt trust the infrmatin frm Wikipedia.
D.We shuld make sure the infrmatin frm Wikipedia is crrect befre deciding t use it.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CBDBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了维基百科是一个非常受欢迎和有用的在线百科全书，但是在使用它时，一定要先进行双重核实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，mst peple g straight t Wikipedia，the nline encyclpaedia.（如今，大多数人直接上在线百科全书维基百科。）可知，如果你想在维基百科上查找一些信息，你会发现你只能在网上获得信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段S，while Wikipedia benefits frm being cnstantly updated with infrmatin frm all ver the wrld，it's als pen t "vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.（因此，虽然维基百科受益于不断更新来自世界各地的信息，但它也对"故意破坏公物的人"开放。）以及倒数第二段But ther things are harder t spt.The mst cmmn frm f vandalism invlves adding tiny items f false infrmatin int the bigraphy f a famus persn.（但其他事情更难发现。最常见的破坏行为包括在名人传记中添加微小的虚假信息。）可知，B选项"维基百科可能包含比普通百科全书更多的虚假信息"不是它的优点，而是缺点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Anyne with an internet cnnectin can lg n and edit the cntents r add a new page.And yu dn't need any frmal training.（任何有互联网连接的人都可以登录并编辑内容或添加新页面。而且你不需要任何正式的培训。）可知，这些恶作剧的例子被用来证明维基百科允许公开编辑的负面影响。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Sme f this misinfrmatin has even appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim（牺牲者）t the pranks.（其中一些错误信息甚至出现在报纸上，《每日邮报》、《卫报》和《独立报》都成了这些恶作剧的受害者。）可知，一些主流报纸也引用了维基百科的虚假信息。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段S，if yu're ging t use any infrmatin frm Wikipedia，make sure yu duble﹣check it first.（所以，如果你要使用维基百科上的任何信息，一定要先仔细检查一下。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到了：在决定使用维基百科之前，我们应该确保它的信息是正确的。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）D yu knw these fun facts？Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet；mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day；the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
（1） A They can d Maths，stre infrmatin，r play music.Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games.What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers？
The first cmputers were very big.They were the size f a rm!（2） C Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths，like a calculatr.In the 1930s，Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin.They helped make cmputers smaller.（3） E In the 1980s，cmputer games were very ppular.Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web，which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.（4） D
Tday peple can use smart phne s t play games，email and g n the Internet.In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.（5） B
A.Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
B.Nw it can g in yur pcket!
C.They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
D.Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
E.In the 1970s，cmputers were smaller and cheaper，s peple started t use them at hme.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】ACEDB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于计算机的有趣事实和历史。计算机可以做很多工作，如数学运算、存储信息和播放音乐。早期的计算机非常大，大小相当于一个房间。随着技术的发展，计算机变得越来越小，人们可以用智能手机进行各种操作。在历史上，计算机游戏的流行和互联网的发明也得到了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据空处下一句They can d Maths，stre infrmatin，r play music.Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games.What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers？（它们可以做数学、存储信息或播放音乐。你可以用电脑写东西或玩游戏。你对计算机的历史了解多少？）可知，此处介绍计算机的用途。A选项Cmputers can d lts f jbs.（电脑可以做很多工作。）符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推断题。根据空处前两句 The first cmputers were very big.They were the size f a rm!（第一台计算机非常大。它们有一个房间那么大!）可知，此处介绍了早期计算机的一些特点。C选项They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.（它们太大了，以至于人们在家里都没有。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据空处上下文In 1958，Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin.They helped make cmputers smaller…In the 1980s，cmputer games were very ppular.Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.（1958年，杰克•基尔比发明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存储大量信息……在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行。很多人买电脑只是为了玩游戏。）时间线可知，此处的时间介于1958年到20世纪80年代之间。E选项In the 1970s，cmputers were smaller and cheaper，s peple started t use them at hme（在20世纪70年代，电脑变得更小更便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用电脑。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web，which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.（1989年，蒂姆•伯纳斯﹣李发明了万维网，这是一种在互联网上组织信息的方式。）可知，此处介绍了网络的发展。D选项Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.（现在全世界的人都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推断题。根据空处上一句In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.（过去，一台简单的计算机有一个房间那么大。）可知，此处介绍了和过去的对比。B选项Nw it can g in yur pcket!（现在它可以放进你的口袋了。）符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
8．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter succeeded in winning the internatinal chess game last year.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】succeeded in winning
【分析】Peter 去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
【解答】成功地做某事succeed in ding sth，是固定搭配；赢得win，是动词。根据句意和时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：succeeded in winning。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。
Peter practices hard. If he isn't sick，he will watch vides and cpy dwn sme useful methds fr chess.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；isn't；cpy dwn
【分析】Peter 平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄下有用的下象棋方法。
【解答】根据句意可知，本题是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。本题的主句he will chess，用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。根据所给的汉语和英语提示判断第一个空格是假如，用if；第二个空格是固定短语be sick生病，从句的主语是he ，be变为is；句中是没有生病，填isn't；第三个空格抄写cpy dwn；and连接两个并列的动词，两个动词的形式一致，故填原形cpy dwn。
故填：If；isn't；cpy dwn。
【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词，其他所填的词要符合语法要求。
10．（2024秋•天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
Next week，Peter will cme t ur schl t wrk as a vlunteer teacher.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】wrk as
【分析】下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。
【解答】wrk as以身份工作，符合语境，且在句中是不定式作目的状语，故wrk用原形。
故填：wrk as。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据题干，填出答案。
11．（2024秋•天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
We have lked frward t this day fr weeks.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】have lked frward t
【分析】我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。
【解答】通过读题可知本句话为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has dne，主语为we因此需要用have，期盼可用"lk frward t"，lk的过去分词为lked。
故答案为：have lked frward t
【点评】陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。陈述句的肯定形式是指陈述句中没有否定词或否定符号，或者使用肯定的词语和语气。这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
12．（2024秋•天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！
What a wnderful pprtunity it is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What a wnderful pprtunity
【分析】这是多么棒的机会啊！
【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!Hw +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Hw +主语+谓语!本句中educatinal（具有教育意义的）为形容词，mvie （电影）为名词，it（它）为主语，is为动词，故本句话的结构为What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，wnderful意为绝妙的，极好的为形容词，机会为pprtunity。
故答案为：What a wnderful pprtunity。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
13．（2024秋•天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国Rsie Schl参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数 80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
It is my hnr t share my clurful schl life in China with yu._____
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 It is my hnr t share my clurful schl life in China with yu.There are tw activities that I lve the mst.One is the ancient stry telling cmpetitin.I have read many ancient strybks.Thrugh sme ancient stries shared by everyne，I felt very prud f the intelligence and perseverance f the ancients.I have als learned frm it that as lng as we persist，we will realize ur dreams.Anther ne is the sprts club.Thrugh sprts activities，I am nw very healthy and cnfident.At the same time，I als learned that we need t have a spirit f teamwrk in real life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are tw activities that I lve the mst.有两项活动是我最喜欢的。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I als learned that we need t have a spirit f teamwrk in real life.同时，我也学到了在现实生活中我们需要有团队合作的精神。I als learned that+宾语从句。
【解答】 It is my hnr t share my clurful schl life in China with yu.There are tw activities that I lve the mst. 【高分句型一】One is the ancient stry telling cmpetitin.I have read many ancient strybks.Thrugh sme ancient stries shared by everyne，I felt very prud f the intelligence and perseverance f the ancients.I have als learned frm it that as lng as we persist，we will realize ur dreams.Anther ne is the sprts club.Thrugh sprts activities，I am nw very healthy and cnfident.At the same time，I als learned that we need t have a spirit f teamwrk in real life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
七．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024秋•天河区期末）Tday，many inventins can be better knwn.Let's have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time，they have t ride very hard （1）i nstead f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers？If yu want t crss a river，first，inflate（使充气）a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.Then yu can （2）e nter the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire.This means if yu have （3）t truble finding a place t charge（充电）yur mbile phne in the wild，yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s （4）e xpensive .But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming.Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will （5）s ucceed in taking phts easily underwater.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）instead
（2）enter
（3）truble
（4）expensive
（5）succeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些实用的发明。
【解答】（1）instead.考查副词。结合上文，the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike.可知电视可以通过骑自行车获得电量，据此判断如果孩子想多看一会儿电视他们必须努力骑行而不是坐在沙发上，instead f意为而不是。故答案为instead。
（2）enter.考查动词原形。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，然后你可以____球和骑自行车在球里面向前移动，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为进入。故答案为enter。
（3）truble.考查名词。结合上文，A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire.可知消防充电器可以利用火的热量发电，据此判断如果在野外充电有困难，可以使用小火去充电，have truble ding意为做某事有困难。故答案为truble。
（4）expensive.考查形容词。are为形容词，后跟形容词，结合下文，But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.可知现在便宜的Dig Gggles可以帮你，据此判断水下照相机通常很贵。故答案为expensive。
（5）succeed.考查动词原形。will后跟动词原形，结合句意，睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你会﹣____在水下轻松地拍照，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为成功，succeed in意为成功做某事。故答案为succeed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。（1）A.d
B.did
C.are ding
D.have dne
（2）A.althugh
B.r
C.s
D.because
（3）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interestingly
（4）A.t g
B.ging
C.g
D.went
（5）A.a few
B.many
C.a lt
D.a lt f
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.sn
B.sner
C.snest
D.the snest
（8）A.must
B.have t
C.can
D.shuld
（9）A.but
B.and
C.s
D.thugh
（10）A.If
B.Whether
C.Unless
D.Until
（11）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
（12）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（13）A.n
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（14）A.which
B.what
C.why
D.hw
（15）A.t finish
B.finishing
C.finish
D.finished
（1）A.supprted
B.allwed
C.disagreed
D.advised
（2）A.gift
B.basket
C.parent
D.nte
（3）A.cnfidently
B.carefully
C.crrectly
D.suddenly
（4）A.bird
B.rabbit
C.cat
D.dg
（5）A.fund
B.said
C.thught
D.tld
（6）A.big
B.small
C.cl
D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned
B.tuched
C.cut
D.cpied
（8）A.bring
B.wrrying
C.exciting
D.amazing
（9）A.friends
B.names
C.feelings
D.chances
（10）A.hpeful
B.wnderful
C.harmful
D.helpful
Mexic N yellw rses
Rses are great gifts t shw feelings in the wrld.Hwever，different clurs f rses may have different meanings.In Mexic，it's better t chse a traditinal red rse but nt a yellw ne，because the yellw rse means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late
Venezuelans enjy a relaxing life.When they're jining a meeting r a party in Venezuela，it's cmmn fr them t arrive a little late.
The Middle East N left hands
In many Middle Eastern cuntries，greeting smene r eating with ne's left hand is nt plite r healthy.Peple there have special use f left hands after ging t the bathrm，s they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
Camp A
July 5﹣9
Camp B
July 19﹣23
Camp C
Aug.2﹣6
Camp D
Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12
9：00﹣
12：00
Health Training
Creative Writing
Dance 2021
Crazy fr Sprts
13：00﹣
16：00
Badmintn
Art
Cking
Musical
Camp
Explrers
Time
Theater
Ages13﹣14
9：00﹣
12：00
Super
Dance
Mad
Reading
Sprts
2021
Science
Club
13：00﹣
16：00
Art
Explrers
Little
Picass
Discvering Rbts
Public Speaking
Ages15﹣16
9：00﹣
12：00
Science
Adventures
Mvie Maker
Badmintn Camp
Public Speaking
13：00﹣
16：00
Yung
Engineering
Minds
Dance 2021
Let's Get Creative
Creative Writing
（1）A.d
B.did
C.are ding
D.have dne
（2）A.althugh
B.r
C.s
D.because
（3）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interestingly
（4）A.t g
B.ging
C.g
D.went
（5）A.a few
B.many
C.a lt
D.a lt f
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（7）A.sn
B.sner
C.snest
D.the snest
（8）A.must
B.have t
C.can
D.shuld
（9）A.but
B.and
C.s
D.thugh
（10）A.If
B.Whether
C.Unless
D.Until
（11）A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
（12）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（13）A.n
B.in
C.at
D.fr
（14）A.which
B.what
C.why
D.hw
（15）A.t finish
B.finishing
C.finish
D.finished
（1）A.supprted
B.allwed
C.disagreed
D.advised
（2）A.gift
B.basket
C.parent
D.nte
（3）A.cnfidently
B.carefully
C.crrectly
D.suddenly
（4）A.bird
B.rabbit
C.cat
D.dg
（5）A.fund
B.said
C.thught
D.tld
（6）A.big
B.small
C.cl
D.ugly
（7）A.cleaned
B.tuched
C.cut
D.cpied
（8）A.bring
B.wrrying
C.exciting
D.amazing
（9）A.friends
B.names
C.feelings
D.chances
（10）A.hpeful
B.wnderful
C.harmful
D.helpful
Mexic N yellw rses
Rses are great gifts t shw feelings in the wrld.Hwever，different clurs f rses may have different meanings.In Mexic，it's better t chse a traditinal red rse but nt a yellw ne，because the yellw rse means death（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late
Venezuelans enjy a relaxing life.When they're jining a meeting r a party in Venezuela，it's cmmn fr them t arrive a little late.
The Middle East N left hands
In many Middle Eastern cuntries，greeting smene r eating with ne's left hand is nt plite r healthy.Peple there have special use f left hands after ging t the bathrm，s they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
Camp A
July 5﹣9
Camp B
July 19﹣23
Camp C
Aug.2﹣6
Camp D
Aug.16﹣20
Ages10﹣12
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12：00
Health Training
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Crazy fr Sprts
13：00﹣
16：00
Badmintn
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Ages13﹣14
9：00﹣
12：00
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Ages15﹣16
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