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广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考 英语练习卷(含解析)
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这是一份广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考 英语练习卷(含解析),共25页。
A.justB.plluteC.mustD.unusual
2.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.pushedB.prtectedC.attendedD.reprted
3.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.nrthB.reprtC.bringD.wrld
4.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.brightlyB.butterflyC.beautyD.snwy
5.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.acrssB.picnicC.centreD.article
二.语法选择(共2小题)
6.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)Shanghai is ne f(1) in the wrld.If yu like sightseeing,yu will lve it!
The Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the CPC is in the centre f Shanghai.This famus meeting hall is a(2) shikumen building.Here,yu can learn abut the funding histry f the CPC.
The Bund is(3) ld Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If yu walk alng the Bund,yu will find many ld buildings.The Pudng New Area,just acrss the Huangpu River,has many mdern buildings.At night,these tall buildings light up the sky(4) every directin.
Yu Garden is a traditinal garden.If yu enjy histry and natural beauty,yu(5) this garden.There are many beautiful buildings,bridges and pnds.Yu can als buy different snacks just utside the garden.
7.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)My brther Peter and I were n a jungle(丛林)wildlife hliday with six ther peple and Juan,ur guide.It was an(1) experience and we saw lts f mnkeys,crcdiles and huge snakes.But ne mrning,Peter and I did(2) very stupid thing.
That day,Peter and I wanted(3) phts f mnkeys.We gt up early and walked int the jungle.When we saw(4) mnkeys nt very far frm us,we were s excited that we(5) the mnkeys fr abut twenty minutes.
Suddenly,Peter stpped.He was wrried. "(6) we walk further,"he said,"I'm afraid we will get lst.We need t g back nw."
We lked arund us.There (7) trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far,but we had n idea which directin t take. "I think we are already lst,"Peter said. "We have truble ging back t the campsite.What's mre,(8) knws where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started t rain.Luckily,we had ne waterprf(防水的)cat.We sat n ur rucksacks(背包)with the cat ver(9) heads.
After tw hurs,we heard a nise.It was Juan and he was angry."Yu're s lucky,"he said.But we were very happy. "We(10) never fllw mnkeys again,"we prmised.Juan laughed and said,"Cme n.Let's g back t the camp."
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
8.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)
(1)Hw might Sarah feel when she gt Susan's gift?
A.Surprised.
B.Srry.
C.Wrried.
D.Bred.
(2)What des Minnie want Linda t d next weekend?
A.T prepare fr her birthday party.
B.T g t a flwer shp with her.
C.T g t a birthday party with her.
D.T teach her t make paper flwers.
(3)Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails?
A.T shw their thanks.
B.T ask their friends fr help.
C.T invite their friends t their parties.
D.T talk abut their birthday plans.
9.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)Every year,a lt f visitrs arund the wrld g t Tibet(西藏).The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.
Summer in Tibet is cl but there's much sunshine.If yu g there,yu have t take a pair f sunglasses.
In spring and autumn,it can be cld.It may be snwy at night,and it can be sunny and warm in the mrning and afternn.If yu dn't hate the cld weather,yu'll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.But yu need t bring sme jackets.
It's very cld and windy in winter.Peple there always wear warm clthes.Nt many peple cme t visit Tibet this time because f the bad weather.In fact,mst visitrs wuld like t travel t Tibet in summer.It's a gd place fr peple t be away frm the high temperature in summer.
(1)The best time t visit Tibet is .
A.February
B.March
C.June
D.December
(2)The underlined wrds " dn't hate " in paragraph 3 prbably mean .
A.like
B.miss
C.get
D.find
(3)If yu g t Tibet in spring and autumn,yu shuld take .
A.sunglasses
B.umbrellas
C.shrts
D.jackets
(4)The passage is mainly abut .
A.when t visit Tibet
B.what t see in Tibet
C.hw t get t Tibet
D.where t live in Tibet
10.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin,China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育)in primary and secndary schls,in rder t cultivate(培养)students' view f the wrld,life and values as well as develp their life skills.
Here are tw pieces f news abut schl labr educatin.
•Cking t build characters(品格)
D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?If nt,yu will sn.These will all be parts f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
In the past,students were mainly required(要求)t learn the majr subjects such as Maths and English.But nw they will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills.Fr example,students frm the fifth and the sixth grades will learn t ck tw r three dishes,like fried eggs with tmates.It will help students becme mre independent(独立的).
• __________
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧).In Majiaping village,Sichuan,junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand.Lcal farmers are teaching them.
This is a part f the schl labr educatin.Students can nt nly learn abut farming,but als find ut what the life will be like t wrk as farmers.
(1)The news abve is abut .
A.farmers
B.plants
C.rice
D.skills
(2)Which wuld NOT be the class fr the labr educatin?
A.Cking sme simple dishes.
B.Learning Maths and English.
C.Taking part in planting and farming.
D.Cleaning rms and classrms.
(3)The best title fr the secnd news wuld be .
A.Educatin in Sichuan
B.Wrk hard t be a farmer
C.Students learn farming
D.Teach students a lessn
(4)The idea f labr educatin is t .
A.help students build characters and develp skills
B.ask mre students t be farmers
C.help students learn majr subjects better
D.make students strng and healthy
四.短文还原(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)D yu like travelling?As we knw,many peple like travelling.A trip is a great way t relax and have fun.(1) There are sme imprtant things yu shuld knw befre ging ut fr a trip.
(2) Buy a cmpass(指南针) and a map f the place yu want t visit.
Secnd,listen t the weather reprt befre a trip s that yu can make a gd plan fr yur trip.(3)
Third,make sure that yu have the right clthes fr yur trip.(4) Remember that yu have t wear different kinds f clthes in different seasns.
And,take the right fd fr yur trip.Dn't frget t bring sme water.(5)
Try t remember the things abve,and yu are sure t have a wnderful trip!
A.Wear a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes.
B.D yu knw hw t get ready fr a trip?
C.Try nt t take t much junk fd.
D.If it is sunny,it is a gd day t g ut.
E.First,learn t read maps and use a cmpass.
五.短文填空(共1小题)
12.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)My father is frty years ld.He(1)t English in a middle schl.I think he is a very gd father.
My father is a hard﹣wrking man.He reads a lt f bks,magazines and newspapers in his (2)d life.Mst f them are abut English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very(3)i fr him t read mre English bks.He ften writes smething fr an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lt f things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a gd English teacher and his classes are lively.He ges t wrk early and(4)r hme late.Every day many students ask him questins.He helps students t slve(解决) many(5)p .Smetimes he hardly remembers t have his meals.I'm prud f my father.
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
13.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)He kept a/'daɪəri/ abut a trip t Beijing yesterday.
14.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)" It uses slar pwer," said Linda." That's/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ !"
15.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)Sam/' ju:ʒuəli/ studies Chinese,Maths and English in the mrning.
16.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)I want t make friends with yung peple frm all ver the/wɜːld/ !
17.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)The children/'fɒləʊ/ the teacher int the living rm and see lts f tys there.
七.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
18.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)当小东还是孩子的时候,他对太空很感兴趣。
Xia Dng space when he was a child.
19.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream a spaceman when he grws up.
20.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆,他将会在那里玩得很开心。
Xia Dng has a chance t visit the Space Museum,he gd time there.
21.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)当他到达太空博物馆时,他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets t the Space Museum,he will take he can.
22.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xia Dng in space.
八.书面表达(共1小题)
23.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Je 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,给Je一些游玩广州的建议,可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意:邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
• 购物:逛北京路,贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
• 美食:喝早茶,这是最好的休闲活动之一。
• 观光:乘船游珠江,欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
• 娱乐:……(请你补充)
参考词汇:休闲娱乐leisure activity;乘船游珠江g n the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Je,
Welcme t Guangzhu!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.justB.plluteC.mustD.unusual
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】B
【分析】just正好;pllute污染;must必须;unusual不寻常的。
【解答】just[dʒʌst];pllute[pəˈluːt];must[mʌst];unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.pushedB.prtectedC.attendedD.reprted
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】A
【分析】pushed推;prtected保护;attended参加;reprted报道。
【解答】pushed[pʊʃt];prtected[prə'tektɪd];attended[ə'tendɪd];reprted[rɪ'pɔ:tɪd]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.nrthB.reprtC.bringD.wrld
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】D
【分析】nrth北;reprt报道;bring无聊的;wrld世界。
【解答】nrth[nɔːθ];reprt[rɪˈpɔːt];bring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ];wrld[wɜːld]。wrld划线部分读音为[ɜː],其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
4.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.brightlyB.butterflyC.beautyD.snwy
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】B
【分析】brightly明亮地;butterfly蝴蝶;beauty美丽;snwy多雪的。
【解答】brightly[ˈbraɪtli];butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ];beauty[ˈbjuːti];snwy[ˈsnəʊi]。butterfly划线部分读音为[aɪ],其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
5.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。( )
A.acrssB.picnicC.centreD.article
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】C
【分析】acrss穿过;picnic野餐;centre中心;article文章。
【解答】acrss[əˈkrɒs];picnic[ˈpɪknɪk];centre[ˈsentə(r)];article[ˈɑːtɪkl]。centre划线部分读音为[s],其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
二.语法选择(共2小题)
6.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)Shanghai is ne f(1) D in the wrld.If yu like sightseeing,yu will lve it!
The Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the CPC is in the centre f Shanghai.This famus meeting hall is a(2) B shikumen building.Here,yu can learn abut the funding histry f the CPC.
The Bund is(3) A ld Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If yu walk alng the Bund,yu will find many ld buildings.The Pudng New Area,just acrss the Huangpu River,has many mdern buildings.At night,these tall buildings light up the sky(4) C every directin.
Yu Garden is a traditinal garden.If yu enjy histry and natural beauty,yu(5) C this garden.There are many beautiful buildings,bridges and pnds.Yu can als buy different snacks just utside the garden.
【考点】说明文;旅游.
【答案】DBACC
【分析】文章介绍了上海的相关信息。
【解答】(1)最高级辨析,句意:上海是世界最大的城市之一。根据句意,此处使用ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为"最...的...之一",固定结构。故选D。
(2)形容词辨析,句意:这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。A传统,单数,B传统的,C传统地,D传统,复数,根据句意,此处使用形容词修饰名词,意为"传统的石库门建筑"。故选B。
(3)引导词辨析,句意:外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。A哪里,B如何,C什么,D什么时候,此处为where引导的表语从句。故选A。
(4)介词辨析,句意:晚上,这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。A来自,B在...,C在...里面,D到...,根据句意,此处使用in every directin,从四面八方,固定搭配。故选C。
(5)时态辨析,句意:如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会爱上这个花园。A爱(原形),B爱(三单),C爱(一般将来时),D爱(过去式),根据句意,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,所以主句部分用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
7.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)My brther Peter and I were n a jungle(丛林)wildlife hliday with six ther peple and Juan,ur guide.It was an(1) A experience and we saw lts f mnkeys,crcdiles and huge snakes.But ne mrning,Peter and I did(2) C very stupid thing.
That day,Peter and I wanted(3) C phts f mnkeys.We gt up early and walked int the jungle.When we saw(4) D mnkeys nt very far frm us,we were s excited that we(5) D the mnkeys fr abut twenty minutes.
Suddenly,Peter stpped.He was wrried. "(6) A we walk further,"he said,"I'm afraid we will get lst.We need t g back nw."
We lked arund us.There (7) D trees everywhere.The campsite wasn't far,but we had n idea which directin t take. "I think we are already lst,"Peter said. "We have truble ging back t the campsite.What's mre,(8) B knws where we are.They'll never find us."
Then it started t rain.Luckily,we had ne waterprf(防水的)cat.We sat n ur rucksacks(背包)with the cat ver(9) B heads.
After tw hurs,we heard a nise.It was Juan and he was angry."Yu're s lucky,"he said.But we were very happy. "We(10) C never fllw mnkeys again,"we prmised.Juan laughed and said,"Cme n.Let's g back t the camp."
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】ACCDD ADBBC
【分析】文章介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一次奇妙的经历,我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。A令人称奇的,B使惊奇,C惊奇地,D 惊奇,根据experience是名词,可知要用形容词修饰,故选A。
(2)考查冠词。句意:但有一天早上,彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。A一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,B特指,C一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,D不填。根据语境,表泛指,可知very以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:那天,彼得和我想给猴子拍照。take拿,A第三人称单数形式,B原形,C不定式,D现在分词,根据want t d sth想做某事,固定用法,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。A任何,一般用于否定句,B几乎没有,修饰可数名词,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,D一些,修饰可数和不可数名词,根据mnkey是可数名词复数,结合语境,表肯定,故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时,我们非常兴奋,我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。fllw跟随,A原形,B第三人称单数,C现在分词,D过去式,根据we were 可知时态是一般过去时,and表并列,时态要一致,也要用动词过去式,故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:"如果我们走得更远,"他说,"恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。"A如果,B因为,C但是,D所以,根据语境,表假设,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:到处都是树。A是,复数,用于一般现在时,B是,单数,用于一般过去时,C是,原形,D是,复数,用于一般过去时,根据题干,是there be句型,全文时态是一般过去时,trees是复数,be动词要用were,故选D。
(8)考查代词。句意:没有人知道我们在哪儿。A所有人,B没有人,C某人,D任何人,根据They'll never find us.(他们永远找不到我们。)可知没有人知道我们在哪儿,故选B。
(9)考查代词。句意:我们坐在帆布包上,外套蒙在头上。A我们,B我们的,C我们,D我们的,根据heads是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词ur,故选B。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:"我们再也不会跟踪猴子了,"我们承诺。A可以,B需要,C将,D必须,根据语境,可知表将不会跟踪猴子了,故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
8.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)
(1)Hw might Sarah feel when she gt Susan's gift? A
A.Surprised.
B.Srry.
C.Wrried.
D.Bred.
(2)What des Minnie want Linda t d next weekend? D
A.T prepare fr her birthday party.
B.T g t a flwer shp with her.
C.T g t a birthday party with her.
D.T teach her t make paper flwers.
(3)Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails? A
A.T shw their thanks.
B.T ask their friends fr help.
C.T invite their friends t their parties.
D.T talk abut their birthday plans.
【考点】应用文;日常生活.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是两封信。两位写信人都收到了收信人的礼物同时表达了对收信人的感谢。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一封信In fact,I frgt it,s I never thught I wuld get any gifts.I lve the cartn bk yu sent me.(事实上,我忘了,所以我从没想过我会有 礼物。我喜欢你寄给我的漫画书。)可知莎拉忘了生日,所以没想到会有人送自己礼物,而且作者喜欢这个礼物,所以会感到惊喜。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二封信The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!(我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!)和If yu are free next weekend,culd yu shw me hw t make them?(如果你下周末有空,你能教我怎么做吗?)可知米妮想让琳达教她做纸花。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一封信Thanks fr remembering my birthday.(谢谢你记得我的生日。)和第二封信 The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!(我生日时你送我的纸花真漂亮!)可知莎拉和米妮写信是为了表达感谢。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
9.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)Every year,a lt f visitrs arund the wrld g t Tibet(西藏).The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.
Summer in Tibet is cl but there's much sunshine.If yu g there,yu have t take a pair f sunglasses.
In spring and autumn,it can be cld.It may be snwy at night,and it can be sunny and warm in the mrning and afternn.If yu dn't hate the cld weather,yu'll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.But yu need t bring sme jackets.
It's very cld and windy in winter.Peple there always wear warm clthes.Nt many peple cme t visit Tibet this time because f the bad weather.In fact,mst visitrs wuld like t travel t Tibet in summer.It's a gd place fr peple t be away frm the high temperature in summer.
(1)The best time t visit Tibet is C .
A.February
B.March
C.June
D.December
(2)The underlined wrds " dn't hate " in paragraph 3 prbably mean A .
A.like
B.miss
C.get
D.find
(3)If yu g t Tibet in spring and autumn,yu shuld take D .
A.sunglasses
B.umbrellas
C.shrts
D.jackets
(4)The passage is mainly abut A .
A.when t visit Tibet
B.what t see in Tibet
C.hw t get t Tibet
D.where t live in Tibet
【考点】说明文;旅游.
【答案】CADA
【分析】本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游需要主要的问题。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.(参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。)可知参观西藏的最佳时间是六月。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段If yu dn't hate the cld weather,yu'll enjy the blue sky and see the high muntains far away.(如果你寒冷的天气,你会喜欢蓝天,看到远处的高山。)可知"dn't hate "的意思为"不讨厌"。就是"喜欢"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But yu need t bring sme jackets.(但是你需要带一些夹克。)可知你应该带夹克。故选D。
(4)主旨归纳题。根据第一段Every year ,a lt f visitrs arund the wrld g t Tibet.The best time t visit Tibet is frm April t Octber.( 每年,世界上有很多游客去西藏。参观西藏的最佳时间是4月至10月。)可知这篇文章主要是关于何时访问西藏。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
10.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin,China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育)in primary and secndary schls,in rder t cultivate(培养)students' view f the wrld,life and values as well as develp their life skills.
Here are tw pieces f news abut schl labr educatin.
•Cking t build characters(品格)
D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?If nt,yu will sn.These will all be parts f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
In the past,students were mainly required(要求)t learn the majr subjects such as Maths and English.But nw they will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills.Fr example,students frm the fifth and the sixth grades will learn t ck tw r three dishes,like fried eggs with tmates.It will help students becme mre independent(独立的).
• __________
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧).In Majiaping village,Sichuan,junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand.Lcal farmers are teaching them.
This is a part f the schl labr educatin.Students can nt nly learn abut farming,but als find ut what the life will be like t wrk as farmers.
(1)The news abve is abut D .
A.farmers
B.plants
C.rice
D.skills
(2)Which wuld NOT be the class fr the labr educatin? B
A.Cking sme simple dishes.
B.Learning Maths and English.
C.Taking part in planting and farming.
D.Cleaning rms and classrms.
(3)The best title fr the secnd news wuld be C .
A.Educatin in Sichuan
B.Wrk hard t be a farmer
C.Students learn farming
D.Teach students a lessn
(4)The idea f labr educatin is t A .
A.help students build characters and develp skills
B.ask mre students t be farmers
C.help students learn majr subjects better
D.make students strng and healthy
【考点】新闻报道;劳动教育.
【答案】DBCA
【分析】这是一篇关于教育部通过为中小学生开设劳动课程,以此培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观,并且提高他们的生活技能的新闻报道。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育)in primary and secndary schls,in rder t cultivate(培养)students' view f the wrld,life and values as well as develp their life skills.(中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育,为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观,并且提高他们的生活技能。)可知,这是一篇关于提高学生技能的新闻。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?If nt,yu will sn.(你知道怎么做饭,打扫或者种植吗?如果不,你将很快会知道的。)可知,这里的做饭、打扫和种植都属于"劳动教育"范畴,选项中的英语和数学不属于"劳动教育"。故选B。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第五段In Majiaping village,Sichuan,junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand.(在四川省马家坪村,来自华蓥中学的学生正在学习如何手工插秧。)可知,这一段是介绍学生学习如何种地。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin,China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育)in primary and secndary schls,in rder t cultivate(培养)students' view f the wrld,life and values as well as develp their life skills.(根据教育部,中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育,为了培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观,并且提高他们的生活技能。)可知,教育部开设劳动课的目的是为了塑造学生的品格和提高学生的技能。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)D yu like travelling?As we knw,many peple like travelling.A trip is a great way t relax and have fun.(1) B There are sme imprtant things yu shuld knw befre ging ut fr a trip.
(2) E Buy a cmpass(指南针) and a map f the place yu want t visit.
Secnd,listen t the weather reprt befre a trip s that yu can make a gd plan fr yur trip.(3) D
Third,make sure that yu have the right clthes fr yur trip.(4) A Remember that yu have t wear different kinds f clthes in different seasns.
And,take the right fd fr yur trip.Dn't frget t bring sme water.(5) C
Try t remember the things abve,and yu are sure t have a wnderful trip!
A.Wear a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes.
B.D yu knw hw t get ready fr a trip?
C.Try nt t take t much junk fd.
D.If it is sunny,it is a gd day t g ut.
E.First,learn t read maps and use a cmpass.
【考点】说明文;旅游.
【答案】BEDAC
【分析】文章介绍了人们旅行前的一些注意事项。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文There are sme imprtant things yu shuld knw befre ging ut fr a trip.(外出旅行前,有一些重要的事情你应该知道。)可知B项"你知道如何为旅行做准备吗?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据后文Buy a cmpass(指南针) and a map f the place yu want t visit.(买一个指南针和一张你想去的地方的地图。)可知E项"首先,学会看地图和使用指南针。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据前文Secnd,listen t the weather reprt befre a trip s that yu can make a gd plan fr yur trip.(第二,旅行前听听天气预报,这样你就能为你的旅行做好计划。)可知D项"如果天气晴朗,这是一个外出的好日子。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据前文Third,make sure that yu have the right clthes fr yur trip.(第三,确保你有适合旅行的衣服。)可知A项"穿一双舒适的运动鞋。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据前文And,take the right fd fr yur trip.(还有,带上旅途中合适的食物。)可知C项"尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
五.短文填空(共1小题)
12.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)My father is frty years ld.He(1)t eaches English in a middle schl.I think he is a very gd father.
My father is a hard﹣wrking man.He reads a lt f bks,magazines and newspapers in his (2)d aily life.Mst f them are abut English because he likes English very much.He thinks it is very(3)i mprtant fr him t read mre English bks.He ften writes smething fr an English paper.He always says that he can learn a lt f things by writing.He studies every night.My father is a gd English teacher and his classes are lively.He ges t wrk early and(4)r eaches hme late.Every day many students ask him questins.He helps students t slve(解决) many(5)p rblems .Smetimes he hardly remembers t have his meals.I'm prud f my father.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)teaches
(2)daily
(3)imprtant
(4)reaches
(5)prblems
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是一名英语老师以及他对英语和工作的热爱。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他在一所中学教英语。结合首字母,teach"教"符合题意,一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为teaches。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他在日常生活中读了很多书、杂志和报纸。结合首字母,daily"日常的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为daily。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。结合首字母,imprtant"重要的"符合题意,be动词后跟形容词。故答案为imprtant。
(4)考查动词。句意:他上班早,到家晚。结合首字母,reach"到达"符合题意,一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。
(5)考查名词。句意:他帮助学生解决许多问题。结合首字母,prblem"问题"符合题意,many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为prblems。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
13.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)He kept a/'daɪəri/ diary abut a trip t Beijing yesterday.
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】diary
【分析】他记了一篇昨天去北京旅行的日记。
【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是diary,意为"日记",可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。
故填:diary。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
14.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)" It uses slar pwer," said Linda." That's/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ amazing !"
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】amazing
【分析】"它使用太阳能,"琳达说。那太神奇了!"
【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是amazing,意为"神奇的",形容词。
故填:amazing。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
15.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)Sam/' ju:ʒuəli/ usually studies Chinese,Maths and English in the mrning.
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】usually
【分析】萨姆通常在早上学习语文、数学和英语。
【解答】根据音标提示/' ju:ʒuəli/,可知英文表达是usually,意为"通常",副词。
故填:usually。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
16.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)I want t make friends with yung peple frm all ver the/wɜːld/ wrld !
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】wrld
【分析】我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!
【解答】根据音标提示/wɜːld/,可知英文表达是wrld,意为"世界",名词。
故填:wrld。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
17.(2024秋•增城区校级期末)The children/'fɒləʊ/ fllw the teacher int the living rm and see lts f tys there.
【考点】单词的读音.
【答案】fllw
【分析】孩子们跟着老师进了客厅,在那里看到了很多玩具。
【解答】根据音标提示/'fɒləʊ/,可知英文表达是fllw,意为"跟随",动词,由后面的"see"可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语children是复数,谓语动词用原形。
故填:fllw。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,正确写出答案。
七.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
18.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)当小东还是孩子的时候,他对太空很感兴趣。
Xia Dng was interested in space when he was a child.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】was interested in
【分析】当小东还是孩子的时候,他对太空很感兴趣。
【解答】对照题干可知空出缺少"对……感兴趣",翻译为"be interested in",根据"when he was a child"可知本句为一般过去时态,主语是"Xia Dng"单数。
故答案为:was interested in;
【点评】英汉对照,找出空出对应的短语。注意句子的时态。
19.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream is t be a spaceman when he grws up.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式;be动词.
【答案】is;t;be
【分析】他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知完整的句子是主从复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句是系表结构,时态是一般现在时。系动词用is,表语是动词不定式(t be a spaceman),因此空格处填is;t;be。
故答案为:is;t;be。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。
20.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆,他将会在那里玩得很开心。
If Xia Dng has a chance t visit the Space Museum,he will have a gd time there.
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】If;will;have;a
【分析】如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆,他将会在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干,可知:if如果,引导条件状语从句;have a gd time玩得很开心。if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为:If;will;have;a。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)当他到达太空博物馆时,他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets t the Space Museum,he will take as many pictures as he can.
【考点】形容词的原级比较;可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】as;many;pictures;as
【分析】当他到达太空博物馆时,他将尽可能多拍些相片。
【解答】 sb.can尽可能……的,many pictures许多相片。之间用形容词many的原级。
故答案为:as;many;pictures;as。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
22.(2024秋•番禺区校级期末)宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xia Dng hw t walk in space.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.
【答案】hw;t;walk
【分析】宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
【解答】如何hw,是副词;散步walk,是动词;教某人做某事teach sb.t d sth.,是固定搭配。用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
故答案为:hw;t;walk。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
23.(2024秋•海珠区校级期末)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Je 将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,给Je一些游玩广州的建议,可适当发挥。词数60以上。
注意:邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
• 购物:逛北京路,贵的和便宜的店铺都有。
• 美食:喝早茶,这是最好的休闲活动之一。
• 观光:乘船游珠江,欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。
• 娱乐:……(请你补充)
参考词汇:休闲娱乐leisure activity;乘船游珠江g n the Pearl River Cruise
Dear Je,
Welcme t Guangzhu!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【考点】书信类;旅游景点.
【答案】Dear Je,
Welcme t Guangzhu!Guangzhu is a mdern and beautiful city.There is smething fr everyne.If yu like shpping,yu can g t Beijing Rad.There are expensive and cheap things fr yu t chse there.If yu want t taste sme lcal fd,yu can have mrning tea in Guangzhu Restaurant and taste sme dim sum.This is ne f the leisure activities here.If yu like ging sightseeing,yu can have a bat trip alng the Pearl River and enjy the ld and mdern buildings.Yu can als g t the tp f the Cantn Twer and get a bird's﹣eye view f the whle city.Hw wnderful it is!
I am sure yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Hw wnderful it is!多么美妙啊!感叹句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.我相信你在广州会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Je,
Welcme t Guangzhu!Guangzhu is a mdern and beautiful city.There is smething fr everyne.If yu like shpping,yu can g t Beijing Rad.There are expensive and cheap things fr yu t chse there. (购物:逛北京路,贵的和便宜的店铺都有)If yu want t taste sme lcal fd,yu can have mrning tea in Guangzhu Restaurant and taste sme dim sum.This is ne f the leisure activities here. (美食:喝早茶,这是最好的休闲活动之一)If yu like ging sightseeing,yu can have a bat trip alng the Pearl River and enjy the ld and mdern buildings. (观光:乘船游珠江,欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑)Yu can als g t the tp f the Cantn Twer and get a bird's﹣eye view f the whle city.Hw wnderful it is!【高分句型一】(娱乐)
I am sure yu can have a gd time in Guangzhu.【高分句型二】
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.larger city
B.the larger cities
C.largest city
D.the largest cities
(2)
A.traditin
B.traditinal
C.traditinally
D.traditins
(3)
A.where
B.hw
C.what
D.when
(4)
A.frm
B.at
C.in
D.t
(5)
A.lve
B.lves
C.will lve
D.lved
(1)
A.amazing
B.amaze
C.amazingly
D.amazement
(2)
A.an
B.the
C.a
D. /
(3)
A.takes
B.take
C.t take
D.taking
(4)
A.any
B.few
C.little
D.sme
(5)
A.fllw
B.fllws
C.fllwing
D.fllwed
(6)
A.If
B.Because
C.But
D.S
(7)
A.are
B.was
C.be
D.were
(8)
A.everybdy
B.nbdy
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
(9)
A.us
B.ur
C.we
D.urs
(10)
A.may
B.need
C.will
D.must
Frm:Sarahking@126.cm
T:Susancnnr@163.cm
Dear Susan,
Thanks fr remembering my birthday.In fact,I frgt it,s I never thught I wuld get any
gifts.I lve the cartn bk yu sent me.Yu knw,I have many cartn bks,but the ne
yu sent me is mre interesting than them.Thank yu very much.I will start t read it sn.
Sarah
Frm:MinnieG@126.cm
T:Lindaswift@163.cm
Dear Linda,
The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe yu made
them by yurself,because they lk s real.And I wuld like t learn t make sme,t.If
yu are free next weekend,culd yu shw me hw t make them?By the way,please cme
t my party earlier.See yu then.
Minnie
(1)
A.larger city
B.the larger cities
C.largest city
D.the largest cities
(2)
A.traditin
B.traditinal
C.traditinally
D.traditins
(3)
A.where
B.hw
C.what
D.when
(4)
A.frm
B.at
C.in
D.t
(5)
A.lve
B.lves
C.will lve
D.lved
(1)
A.amazing
B.amaze
C.amazingly
D.amazement
(2)
A.an
B.the
C.a
D. /
(3)
A.takes
B.take
C.t take
D.taking
(4)
A.any
B.few
C.little
D.sme
(5)
A.fllw
B.fllws
C.fllwing
D.fllwed
(6)
A.If
B.Because
C.But
D.S
(7)
A.are
B.was
C.be
D.were
(8)
A.everybdy
B.nbdy
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
(9)
A.us
B.ur
C.we
D.urs
(10)
A.may
B.need
C.will
D.must
Frm:Sarahking@126.cm
T:Susancnnr@163.cm
Dear Susan,
Thanks fr remembering my birthday.In fact,I frgt it,s I never thught I wuld get any
gifts.I lve the cartn bk yu sent me.Yu knw,I have many cartn bks,but the ne
yu sent me is mre interesting than them.Thank yu very much.I will start t read it sn.
Sarah
Frm:MinnieG@126.cm
T:Lindaswift@163.cm
Dear Linda,
The paper flwers yu gave me fr my birthday are fantastic!I can't believe yu made
them by yurself,because they lk s real.And I wuld like t learn t make sme,t.If
yu are free next weekend,culd yu shw me hw t make them?By the way,please cme
t my party earlier.See yu then.
Minnie
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