湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Are yu thinking abut what t d in yur free time? Cme and jin us—Sunshine Club! Jin in lessns and activities. It’s fun! Fr mre infrmatin (信息), call 36769246!
1．Yu can’t have cking lessns n .
A．MndayB．WednesdayC．Sunday
2．Hw ften can yu enjy music in the club?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a mnth.
Everyne has a special dream that they want t reach.
As yung students, yu may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖), r they can als be small, like becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) t make yur dream cme true in life. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects r becming a writer is impssible. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing (实现) yur dream.
Remember, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t knw what yur dream really is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day, and then yur dream will cme true sner. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made f many small dreams.
Never give up n yur dream, even when it’s hard. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ne cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f (代替，而不是) just watching TV r playing cmputer games will help yu get better grades. When saving mney instead f buying an ice cream, yu can buy new bks.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd because yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
3．What des the writer say abut making dreams cme true?
A．It’s the easiest thing in life.
B．It’s the biggest challenge in life.
C．It’s nt imprtant at all.
4．What shuld yu d first t realize yur dream?
A．Keep telling yurself yur dream every day.
B．Knw clearly what yur dream is.
C．Make a plan fr yur dream.
5．Frm the passage, we can knw that _______.
A．having small dreams is better than having big nes
B．giving up hbbies helps us realize ur dreams
C．we may face difficulties n the rad t ur dreams
6．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple hw t realize dreams.
B．T tell us an Australian writer.
C．T ask students t study hard.
When we think abut life in 2100, we can picture a future full f cl technlgy (科技) and big changes. Our hmes, transprtatin (交通), and even space will be different.
Smart hmes will be cmmn, and cmputers will cntrl (控制) things like temperature and lights. These hmes will use slar pwer (太阳能) and save water, s they are mre eclgical. We might even have mirrrs t check ur health and rbts t ck and clean fr us.
Cars will be different, t. We wn’t use petrl (石油) cars. Instead, we’ll drive electric (带电的) cars and take buses cntrlled by cmputers. This will help cut dwn pllutin and make ur air cleaner. Space will be a new place fr peple t live. There may be cities n the Mn and Mars. Peple can grw fd there and send it back t Earth. Space statins culd help cntrl the weather n Earth, and maybe we’ll even g n hliday in space. Schls will prbably change, t. Students may study at hme n cmputers, nt ging t schl buildings. They culd talk t ther students frm all ver the wrld in nline classes.
But we als have t think abut the prblems. Climate (气候) change might lead t big flds (洪水) and lng drughts (干旱). Sme peple might live much lnger, but thers might nt have enugh fd r water.
S, the future will be different frm tday, and we need t be ready fr bth gd and bad things. We shuld use ur technlgy wisely and take care f ur planet, s everyne can have a better life in 2100.
7．What des the underlined wrd “eclgical” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．智能的B．生态环保的C．昂贵的
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut life in 2100 accrding t the passage?
A．Peple will use electric buses n the Mn and Mars.
B．Hspitals will use mirrrs t check the patients (病人).
C．Students will have lessns at hme n their cmputers.
9．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Online educatin.B．Future transprtatin.C．Prblems frm changes.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Technlgy in 2100: Hpes and Challenges
B．The Ppularity f Smart Hmes
C．Transprtatin Changes in the Future
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Cat’s Ear Ndles Dn’t wrry. The cats are safe! Cat’s Ear Ndles get the name frm their special shape. They are similar t the little cat’s ears 11
One day, the Qianlng Emperr hired (雇用) a batman t take him n a trip t the West Lake in Hangzhu. They suddenly met with a terrible strm (暴风雨). After sme time, the weather did nt turn well. 12 . He asked the ld batman fr sme fd, and the batman replied, “All I have is sme flur (面粉), but I dn’t have tls t make ndles fr yu.” 13 . She made a dugh (面团) first and then cut it int many small pieces. She then used her fingers t make small indentatins (凹痕) in each piece. Then, the ld batman cked them and served them t the Emperr with a simple sauce.
14 . And he quickly ate it all. When he asked the batman’s daughter what she wished t call the dish, the batman’s daughter lked at her cat and said, “Cat’s Ear Ndles”. 15
A．Then the dish gt this special cute name.
B．The Emperr was surprised by hw delicius the ndles were.
C．What’s mre, the Emperr was cld and hungry.
D．The batman’s daughter quickly came up with an idea.
E．There is a stry behind these delicius ndles.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, she was shrter than ther 12-year-ld children. She was frm Africa, and her parents died in an accident (事故). Later, Suzy was adpted (收养) by an American family. Her new 16 wanted her t learn the American ways f life and sent her t schl. They thught it was mre 17 fr her t be with American kids.
Hwever, the bys in my class ften 18 her and played jkes n her. Every time she pened a bk, pretending (假装) t read, tears (眼泪) wuld drp n it. I felt srry fr this 19 girl and prmised myself t help her.
One day, I nticed that Suzy had made a 20 cpy (复制品), just like the same picture in her bk. I was surprised, and thught she culd d smething in the cming talent shw. I tk her t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, 21 her what Suzy painted just nw. Miss Parker tk ut a pster and said, “Wnderful! I need mre f these, but I dn’t have enugh 22 . There are nly a few days left. Culd yu help me, Suzy?”
On the talent shw, Suzy’s 23 were all ver the hall. Mr. Brwn, the schlmaster, said, “We have a special prize. I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the wnderful psters. One f ur students, Suzy Khan, painted them. Because she wrked s 24 , she is wrth (值得) the prize.”
Mr. Brwn gave her a prfessinal artist’s set as a gift. “Thank yu,” she cried. Seeing her 25 face, I knew that prbably she never had a mment like this. Everyne started t cheer and clap their hands.
16．A．parentsB．teachersC．neighbrs
17．A．pssibleB．helpfulC．difficult
18．A．lked afterB．talked withC．laughed at
19．A．cuteB．shyC．pr
20．A．wnderfulB．carefulC．meaningful
21．A．waitingB．shwingC．inviting
22．A．mneyB．timeC．space
23．A．striesB．phtsC．psters
24．A．hardB．lateC．fast
25．A．tiredB．excitedC．sad
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, there are many ways fr us 26 (relax) urselves. Ging t museums is ne f 27 (they). We can learn much abut histry and art by visiting museums. Quite 28 few museums are in Hunan Prvince. Nw lcal students share their favrite museums.
I lve animals and nature. My favrite museum is Hunan Museum f Gelgy in Changsha. I g there 29 (happy) nce a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibitin (展览) n animal skeletns (骷髅), mdels, and samples (标本). Als, it shws the evlutinary histry f different species. When I was fur, I 30 (g) t this museum fr the first time, and I lved the large skeletns f dinsaurs. Yu can tuch sme rcks r even stand clse 31 the samples. I will visit it again 32 I have enugh time this winter hliday.
—Tang Jiahe, 14
Hunan Prvincial Museum is the 33 (large) museum f histry and art in Hunan Prvince. It is ne f the imprtant 34 (place) fr the research f Chinese histry. This museum puts tgether bth Hunan traditinal culture and mdern lks. It shws the histry, craftsmanship (工艺), culture, and technlgy thrugh many exhibitin halls. I enjy 35 (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art.
—Li Hng, 14
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality shw is a kind f televisin prgram. Usually a reality shw has many series. And it can be n TV fr many years.
The reality shw is quite different frm ther kinds f TV shws. One f the main reasns is that it shws the life f cmmn peple and n actrs r actresses play in it. It ften shws stries that happen in peple’s daily life. S many peple like t watch reality shws. The first reality shw appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the mst famus and ppular reality shw was Survivr (《幸存者》). It was ppular nt nly in America, but als arund the wrld.
Reality shws als shw different kinds f cmpetitins. Fr example, there is a Chinese reality shw called The Vice f China. In this shw, there are fur famus Chinese singers. Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner. The shw is very successful. Many peple like t watch it.
36．What is the reality shw?

37．Why d many peple like t watch reality shws?

38．When did the first reality shw appear?

39．What are the fur Chinese singers’ rles in The Vice f China?

40．D yu like t watch reality shws? Why r why nt?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．又是一年新春至，在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里，学校将举办 “灵蛇献瑞，同贺新春”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华，打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加联欢会，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Jack简要介绍我国的春节，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排和准备等。
提示：
时间：Jan. 16, Friday
活动：1、同学们将从各自家里带来一些传统美食：鱼、饺子 (dumplings)等；
2、同学们将一起玩一些游戏，唱唱歌，并且看一场有趣的电影。
其他：请Jack在下周三之前回复，并一起为派对做一些准备工作 (preparatins)。
要求：
1、必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加内容，但不要出现真实姓名和校名；
2、注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰；
3、词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
The Spring Festival is cming sn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】
1．C
2．C
【分析】本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“Mnday—Friday”可知，烹饪课在周一到周五，因此不能在星期天上烹饪课。故选C；
2．细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday f every mnth”可知，音乐时间是在每个月的最后一个星期六，即一月一次。故选C。
【答案】3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，要勇于追梦，不要放弃，追梦路上可能会遇到困难，追梦的过程中梦想也可能会改变，这些都没关系，重要的是不要放弃追梦。
【解析】3．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually the biggest challenge (挑战) t make yur dream cme true in life.”可知，作者认为实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is t knw what yur dream really is.”可知，实现梦想首先要清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams.”可知，追梦的路上会有困难。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“Everyne has a special dream that they want t reach.”以及下文对如何追梦的论述可知，本文的目的是告诉人们如何实现梦想。故选A。
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了2100年未来生活中科技带来的希望和挑战。
【解析】7．词义猜测题。根据“These hmes will use slar pwer and save water, s they are mre eclgical.”可推知，这些房屋将更加生态环保，可推测出“eclgical”意为“生态环保的”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Students may study at hme n cmputers, nt ging t schl buildings.”可知，学生们将在家里用电脑上课。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据“But we als have t think abut the prblems. Climate change might lead t big flds and lng drughts. Sme peple might live much lnger, but thers might nt have enugh fd r water.”可知，该段主要是关于变化带来的问题。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了2100年未来生活中科技带来的希望和挑战，故最合适的标题是“Technlgy in 2100: Hpes and Challenges”。故选A。
【答案】11．E 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文讲述了猫耳朵面条名字的由来，源于其形状似猫耳，并穿插了乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖遇暴风雨时，船夫女儿急中生智用手指在面团上做出凹痕制成面条并因此得名的故事。
【解析】11． 根据“Cat’s Ear Ndles get the name frm their special shape. They are similar t the little cat’s ears”可知，此处是在介绍猫耳朵面条名字的由来和形状，选项E“这些美味的面条背后有一个故事。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“They suddenly met with a terrible strm. After sme time, the weather did nt turn well.”可知，此处是在描述乾隆皇帝和船夫遇到暴风雨的情况，选项C“而且，皇帝又冷又饿。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“He asked the ld batman fr sme fd, and the batman replied, ‘All I have is sme flur, but I dn’t have tls t make ndles fr yu.’”可知，此处是在描述船夫没有工具做面条给皇帝吃的情况，选项D“船夫的女儿很快想出了一个主意。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“And he quickly ate it all.”可知，此处是在描述皇帝吃面条的情况，选项B“皇帝惊讶于面条的美味。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“When he asked the batman’s daughter what she wished t call the dish, the batman’s daughter lked at her cat and said, ‘Cat’s Ear Ndles’.”可知，此处是在描述猫耳朵面条名字的由来，选项A“然后这道菜就有了这个特别可爱的名字。”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏茜是一个孤儿，总是被班上的人嘲笑，作者想帮助她，偶然发现她有画画天赋，于是将她介绍给美术老师参加学校的才艺秀，老师让她画了很多海报并在学校到处张贴，最后校长也在讲话中表扬了她的故事。
【解析】16．句意：苏茜的新父母想让她学习美国的生活方式，把她送到学校。
parents父母；teachers老师；neighbrs邻居。根据上文“Later, Suzy was adpted (收养) by an American family.”可知，苏茜被收养了，所以有了新的父母。故选A。
17．句意：他们认为和美国孩子在一起对她更有帮助。
pssible可能的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“Her new ... wanted her t learn the American ways f life and sent her t schl. They thught it was mre ... fr her t be with American kids.”可知，他们认为和美国孩子在一起对她更有帮助。故选B。
18．句意：然而，我班上的男孩经常嘲笑她，和她开玩笑。
lked after照顾；talked with谈话；laughed at嘲笑。根据“and played jkes n her.”可知，男孩们经常嘲笑苏茜。故选C。
19．句意：我为这个可怜的女孩感到难过，并答应自己要帮助她。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；pr贫穷的，可怜的。根据“Every time she pened a bk, pretending (假装) t read, tears (眼泪) wuld drp n it.”可知，苏茜很可怜。故选C。
20．句意：有一天，我注意到苏茜画了一幅很棒的复制品，就像她书里的那张一样。
wnderful极妙的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据“just like the same picture in her bk”可知，苏茜所做的复制品是极妙的。故选A。
21．句意：我带她去看美术老师帕克小姐，给她看苏茜刚才画的画。
waiting等待；shwing展示；inviting邀请。根据“I tk her t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, ... her what Suzy painted just nw.”可知，此处表达“我给美术老师展示苏茜刚才画的画”。故选B。
22．句意：帕克小姐拿出一张海报说：“太好了！我需要更多的这些，但是我没有足够的时间。只剩下几天了。你能帮我吗，苏茜？”
mney钱，time时间；space空间。根据“There are nly a few days left.”可知，时间不够了。故选B。
23．句意：在才艺表演上，苏茜的海报贴满了大厅。
stries故事；phts照片；psters海报。根据上文“Miss Parker tk ut a pster and said, ‘Wnderful! I need mre f these ...”可知，苏茜画的是海报。故选C。
24．句意：因为她非常努力，所以她值得获奖。
hard努力的；late迟到的；fast快的。根据“Because she wrked s ..., she is wrth (值得) the prize.”可知，此处表达“因为她非常努力，所以她值得获奖”。故选A。
25．句意：看到她兴奋的脸，我知道她可能从来没有过这样的时刻。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mr. Brwn gave her a prfessinal artist’s set as a gift. ‘Thank yu,’ she cried.”可知，苏茜获奖后，很兴奋。故选B。
【答案】26．t relax 27．them 28．a 29．happily 30．went 31．t 32．if/when 33．largest 34．places 35．walking
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在我们有很多放松的方式，去博物馆就是其中之一。我们可以通过参观博物馆来学习更多关于历史和艺术的知识。
【解析】26．句意：如今，我们有很多方式来放松自己。根据“there are many ways fr us…(relax) urselves.”可知，ways t d sth.意为“做某事的方式”。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰ways，故填t relax。
27．句意：去博物馆就是其中之一。根据“f”可知，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，指代上文提到的many ways。故填them。
28．句意：湖南省有不少博物馆。根据“Quite…few museums”可知，Quite a few意为“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词museums。故填a。
29．句意：我和父母每周愉快地去一次那里。根据“g”可知，动词要用副词修饰，故填happily。
30．句意：当我四岁的时候，我第一次去这个博物馆，我喜欢那些巨大的恐龙骨架。根据“When I was fur”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填went。
31．句意：你可以触摸一些岩石，甚至站在样品附近。根据“clse”可知，clse t意为“拉近”。故填t。
32．句意：如果/当这个寒假我有足够的时间，我会再去参观的。根据“I will visit it again…I have enugh time this winter hliday.”和语境可知，可表假设，用if引导条件状语从句；可表时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
33．句意：湖南省博物馆是湖南省最大的历史艺术博物馆。根据“in Hunan Prvince”可知，应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰museums，故填largest。
34．句意：它是研究中国历史的重要场所之一。根据“ne f”可知，ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填places。
35．句意：我喜欢在博物馆里散步，在中国艺术中放松。根据“enjy”可知，enjy ding sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填walking。
【答案】36．It is a kind f televisin prgram. 37．Because it ften shws stries that happen in peple’s daily life. 38．In the 1990s. 39．Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner. 40．Yes (, I d). Because it has many amazing stries and I can knw my daily life better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的是普通人的生活，因而受到全世界观众的喜欢，文章也介绍了《中国好声音》。
【解析】36．根据第一段中的“The reality shw is a kind f televisin prgram.”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填It is a kind f televisin prgram.
37．根据第二段中的“It ften shws stries that happen in peple’s daily life. S many peple like t watch reality shws.”可知，很多人喜欢看真人秀的原因是因为它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事。故填Because it ften shws stries that happen in peple’s daily life.
38．根据第二段中的“The first reality shw appeared in the 1990s in America.”可知，第一个真人秀出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s.
39．根据最后一段中的“In this shw, there are fur famus Chinese singers. Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.”可知，四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中扮演的角色是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们获胜。故填Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes (, I d). Because it has many amazing stries and I can knw my daily life better.
41．【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
The Spring Festival is cming sn. It is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, just like Christmas in yur cuntry. Families get tgether t celebrate it.
Our schl will hld a Spring Festival party n Jan. 16, Friday. The party will be held in ur schl hall. Students will bring sme traditinal delicius fd frm their hmes, like fish and dumplings. We’ll als play sme games, sing sngs and watch an interesting mvie tgether.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme. Please reply t me befre next Wednesday, and we can make preparatins fr the party tgether.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍春节情况。
第二步，具体联欢会活动。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
get tgether团聚
[高分句型]
The party will be held in ur schl hall. (一般将来时的被动语态)
Lessns
Activities
Mnday—Friday
5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Cking lessns fr new learners
Saturday and Sunday
Badmintn curt (球场) pen
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
Chess lessns
We have three excellent chess teachers
The last Saturday f every mnth
Music time—Enjy beautiful sngs frm all ver the wrld!