甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷原卷版docx、甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Which flight will the wman catch?
A. The 11:45 ne. B. The 11:00 ne. C. The 10:15 ne.
2. What des the man ask the wman fr?
A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Sme mney.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Clse the dr. B. G shpping. C. Park the car.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a bkstre. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is the man trying t d?
A. Talk the wman int watching a game.
B. Persuade the wman t g bwling.
C. Intrduce a city t the wman.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has Alice been ding recently?
A. Wrking in the garden. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Studying at university.
7. Where des Tm live nw?
A. In Chicag. B. In Califrnia. C. In Clrad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Mike just d?
A. He cmpleted a new bk. B. He finished reading a nvel.
C. He went t a castal twn.
9. Hw des Mike feel nw?
A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Intrducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance.
11. Where des the man live nw?
A. In the muntains. B. On the farm. C. In the city.
12. What makes the man want t paint?
A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memries f the farm.
13. Hw lng des each painting wrkshp last?
A. 9 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 5 hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Preparatins fr a surprise party.
B. The family rm decratin.
C. A family get-tgether.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
16. What will the man d n the 22nd f next mnth?
A. G t see a mvie. B. Meet his friends. C. G ut fr dinner.
17. Hw will the wman prepare fd?
A. She'll ck it herself. B. She'll have her friends d it. C. She'll rder it frm a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Vincent Van Ggh begin t study art?
A. In 1853. B. In 1880. C. In 1886.
19. What did Vincent Van Ggh d in Paris?
A. He ften argued with The. B. He cllected paintings.
C. He met sme ther artists.
20. What was Vincent Van Ggh's life like in Arles?
A. He earned his bread by painting. B. He never had any friend.
C. He ften became sad.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best nline jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) yu can play right nw
Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD
Start as a beginner and becme a master with this app, which ffers 20,000 HD phts-turned-puzzles. If its brad range f difficulty levels isn’t enugh, yu can jump int rtatin (旋转) mde t step up yur game, mving pieces in grups, r participate in weekly turnaments t cmpete with friends. Puzzles cme in a number f visual fferings like paintings and animals.
Rating: 4.7 ut f 5
Jigsaw Puzzles frm Rttz Games
With ver 200 millin puzzles played, this app is a gamer’s favrite. Rttz Games ffers jigsaw puzzles based n 2,400 phts and 35 themes, with difficulty ranging frm beginner (9 pieces) t expert (1,300 pieces). Select frm their range f scenes including muntain and castle (城堡) landscapes. Or, if nne fit yur fancy, yu can create custm puzzles by uplading images f yur wn.
Rating: 4.8 ut f 5
Washingtn Pst Online Jigsaw Puzzle
The Washingtn Pst ffers a new puzzle t play every day with three difficulty levels: easy, nrmal, and expert. Sme f the latest puzzles include a sandy vlleyball scene, a cat n a blanket, and landmark structures frm arund the wrld, including the Clsseum in Rme and the Sydney Opera Huse.
Rating: 4.6 ut f 5
Jigsaw Puzzles frm Easybrain
Yu’ll find mre than 13,000 puzzles n this app, which uses HD quality phts with scres f themes and difficulty ranging frm 9 t 400pieces. Select frm plenty f categries including animals, art, and mre, as well as different difficulty levels. With a daily updated gallery, there will always be a new puzzle at yur fingertips.
Rating: 4.5 ut f 5
1. What is the rating f the app with 20,000 HD phts-turned-puzzles?
A. 4.5 ut f 5.B. 4.6 ut f 5.
C. 4.7 ut f 5.D. 4.8 ut f 5.
2. What d we knw abut Rttz Games?
A. It has mre than 2,400 themes.
B. It updates its puzzles n a daily basis.
C. It ffers three difficulty levels t games.
D. It allws gamers t create their wn puzzles.
3. Which prvides a puzzle featuring wrld landmarks?
A. Washingtn Pst Online Jigsaw Puzzle.
B. Jigsaw Puzzles frm Rttz Games.
C. Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD.
D. Jigsaw Puzzles frm Easybrain.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个你现在可以玩的最好的在线拼图游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD部分的“Start as a beginner and becme a master with this app, which ffers 20,000 HD phts-turned-puzzles.(从初学者开始，用这款应用程序成为高手，它提供了20,000张高清照片拼图。)”和“Rating: 4.7 ut f 5(评分:4.7(满分5分)”可知，这款拥有2万张高清照片的拼图应用的评分为4.7分(满分5分)。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jigsaw Puzzles frm Rttz Games部分的“Or, if nne fit yur fancy, yu can create custm puzzles by uplading images f yur wn.(或者，如果没有一个符合你的喜好，你可以通过上传自己的图片来创建自定义拼图。)”可知，Rttz Games允许玩家创造自己的拼图游戏。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Washingtn Pst Online Jigsaw Puzzle部分的“Sme f the latest puzzles include a sandy vlleyball scene, a cat n a blanket, and landmark structures frm arund the wrld, including the Clsseum in Rme and the Sydney Opera Huse.(最新的拼图包括沙滩排球的场景，毯子上的猫，以及世界各地的地标建筑，包括罗马斗兽场和悉尼歌剧院。)”可知，Washingtn Pst Online Jigsaw Puzzle提供以世界地标为特色的拼图游戏。故选A。
B
A self-described “girly girl”, nine-year-ld Zandra Cunningham was cnstantly begging her parents fr the latest beauty prducts. One day her dad simply tld her “n”, which inspired her t make her wn.
Zandra has been recgnized by Entrepreneur magazine as ne f the yungest millinaires in America. When asked abut her experience as a child entrepreneur (企业家), Zandra says, “It wasn’t frightening. When yu’re yung, yu dn’t have that fear mentality. ‘Maybe it’s nt ging t wrk’ never really crssed my mind.” Fr Zandra, it became a challenge t separate her persnal interests frm what her custmers actually wanted. “There were a lt f things that I felt were a gd idea, but it wuldn’t fit int the market,” she says. Being part f the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allwed her t truly listen and respnd t her custmers.
It started as a hbby fr Zandra and her mm. They’d play arund with different ingredients until they fund frmulas they liked “thrugh a lt f trial and errr”. Slwly, they started transfrming the pastime int a brand. Zandra began selling her prducts at lcal markets, and a few years later — when Zandra was 12 years ld — the family started a shp fr Zandra Beauty. At the time, Zandra Beauty was ne f the first brands t ffer plant-based and rganic beauty prducts at an affrdable price. The 21-year-ld has essentially grwn up alngside her brand — but her gals have remained the same: “Our main fcus is t push ut amazing prducts that are safe fr everyne and the earth.”
“There’re s many brands ding similar things, but there’s still s much rm t grw,” Zandra says. “Yur custmers are ut there, and yu just have t find smething that’s ging t set yu apart.”
4. Why was Zandra nt scared when she started her business accrding t herself?
A. She was always very daring.B. Her parents supprted her greatly.
C. Her yung mind made her fearless.D. She had much previus experience.
5. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant in Zandra’s pinin?
A. The need f custmers.B. Changing the market.
C. The quality f an idea.D. Sharing her persnal interests.
6. What kind f prduct des Zandra mainly pursue?
A. The ne that is cheap and useful.B. The ne that is enjyed by her mm.
C. The ne that is created by trial and errr.D. The ne that is reliable and ec-friendly.
7. What is Zandra’s attitude twards the future f her brand?
A. Cncerned.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Relieved.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁女孩 Zandra推出了自己的美容产品，被《企业家》杂志评为美国最年轻的百万富翁之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu’re yung, yu dn’t have that fear mentality.(当你年轻的时候，你不会有那种恐惧的心态)”可知，赞德拉自己创业的时候一点都不害怕是因为她年轻的头脑使她无所畏惧。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““There were a lt f things that I felt were a gd idea, but it wuldn’t fit int the market,” she says. Being part f the market herself, Zandra felt she had a unique perspective that allwed her t truly listen and respnd t her custmers.(她说：“有很多东西我觉得很好，但不适合市场。”作为市场的一部分，赞德拉觉得她有一个独特的视角，使她能够真正倾听和回应她的客户)”可知，赞德拉认为应该把顾客的需求放在首位。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the time, Zandra Beauty was ne f the first brands t ffer plant-based and rganic beauty prducts at an affrdable price.The 21-year-ld has essentially grwn up alngside her brand — but her gals have remained the same: “Our main fcus is t push ut amazing prducts that are safe fr everyne and the earth.”(当时，赞德拉美容是第一个以可承受的价格提供植物性和有机美容产品的品牌之一。这位21岁的女孩基本上是和她的品牌一起成长的，但她的目标一直保持不变：“我们的主要重点是推出对每个人和地球都安全的神奇产品。”)”可知，赞德拉追求的是可靠和环保的产品。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’re s many brands ding similar things, but there’s still s much rm t grw,” Zandra says. “Yur custmers are ut there, and yu just have t find smething that’s ging t set yu apart.”(赞德拉说：“有很多品牌在做类似的事情，但仍有很大的增长空间。你的客户就在那里，你只需要找到能让你与众不同的东西。”)”可推知，赞德拉对自己品牌的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
C
The male western tanager (唐纳雀)lks like a little flame, while females are less shwy, a dusty yellw. In the spring, they prepare t mve thusands f miles t the Muntain West f Central America, flying thrugh grasslands, deserts, and ccasinally, suburban yards.
T fuel them n their lengthy jurney, western tanagers fill up n insects and berries. But as glbal climate change causes spring t start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destinatin after what’s knwn as“green-up”, when flwers begin blming and insects emerge. Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds' survival. “In discussing climate change, we ften fcus n warming,” says Sctt Lss, a c-authr f the study. “But the length and timing f seasns — like when winter ends and spring begins — are sme f the mst dramatic effects f climate change.”
Lss and his clleagues used satellite imagery frm 2002 t 2021 t calculate the average start f spring green-up alng the typical migratin rutes f 150 Nrth American bird species, then cmpared that timing with the current green-up. They fund that spring is indeed beginning earlier alng birds’ migratin rutes. “By cntrary, previus studies have mainly fcused n sngbirds in Eastern Nrth America,” says Mrgan Tingley, an rnithlgist at UCLA, “but this new investigatin shws that bird species in the West and at different levels f the fd web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part f it is knwing which species are vulnerable t varius threats,” Lss says. “This adds t the knwledge abut vulnerability f a wide range f bird species.” And he hpes that the infrmatin will serve t highlight the urgent need t lwer greenhuse-gas emissins as fast as pssible. “It’s really imprtant, if we can’t address climate change immediately, t try t stp habitat lss as much as we can.”
8. What may cause a direct threat t western tanagers' survival?
A. Glbal warming.B. The duratin f changing seasns.
C. Lss f habitats due t human activities.D. Decreased access t fds during migratin.
9. What is unique abut the new study n birds like western tanagers?
A. It cvers a wider gegraphic range.B. It reveals the decline in bird ppulatins.
C. It centers n the adaptatin f bird species.D. It ensures the existence f a timing mismatch.
10. What des Lss suggest we d t safeguard migratry birds?
A. Reduce the effects f climate change.B. Preserve ecsystems fr bird species.
C. Address emissins and habitat lss.D. Expand researches n threats t birds.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A bird-watching guidebk.B. A scientific magazine.
C. A website abut climate change.D. A magazine abut travel.
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对候鸟生存的影响及保护措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds’ survival.(根据三月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种发生在北美洲的迁移动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配，可能会对候鸟的生存造成严重后果)”可知，候鸟和食物来源之间的时间不匹配，这对候鸟的生存可能产生严重后果。由此可推知，迁徙过程中食物获取减少可能对西部唐纳雀的生存构成直接威胁。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““By cntrary, previus studies have mainly fcused n sngbirds in Eastern Nrth America,” says Mrgan Tingley, an rnithlgist at UCLA, “but this new investigatin shws that bird species in the West and at different levels f the fd web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”(“与此相反，之前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学家摩根·廷利说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部的鸟类以及食物网中不同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，以往的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，而这项新的研究显示了西部鸟类和食物网中不同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。由此可推知，这项新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And he hpes that the infrmatin will serve t highlight the urgent need t lwer greenhuse-gas emissins as fast as pssible. “It’s really imprtant, if we can’t address climate change immediately, t try t stp habitat lss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快减少温室气体排放的紧迫性。“如果我们不能立即应对气候变化，那么尽量减少栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“T fuel them n their lengthy jurney, western tanagers fill up n insects and berries. But as glbal climate change causes spring t start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destinatin after what's knwn as“green-up”, when flwers begin blming and insects emerge. Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds’ survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西部唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。然而，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前，像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类在到达目的地时，已经错过了所谓的“绿潮期”，即花朵开始绽放和昆虫出现的时期。根据3月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种迁移动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配现象正在整个北美地区发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果)”可知，本文介绍的是Sctt Lss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选B。
D
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call — nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was…2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre ”yung prfessinal”.
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that then are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn’t bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheese lve stries. Then I nticed flk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The play.B. The shared huse.
C. The sfa.D. The telephne bx.
13. Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?
A. T place an urgent call.B. T put up a ntice.
C. T shelter frm the rain.D. T hld an auditin.
14. What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”?
A. It prvides phne service fr free.B. Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C. It is ppular amng yung readers.D. Bks must be returned within a mnth.
15. Why did the authr start t use the “library”?
A. He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B. He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C. He fund there were excellent free bks.
D. He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. ___16___ But are all nline curses created equal? Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? ___17___
We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses, The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a pint that many peple lse sight f is hw easy it can be t fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Befre chsing t study nline, cnsider whether yu’re a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu ging.
The tip that cmes up mst ften is simple: build nline curses int yur weekly schedule, just like what yu wuld d with in persn curses. ___19___ He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. It is s easy t let an nline curse slide, but yur grades will suffer as a result. Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures, read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards.
___20___ A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meeting s with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts.
A. But that desn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C. D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D. Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E. The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F. If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G. A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
【16题详解】
由上文“In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that desn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
19题详解】
由下文“He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline. (Alex Davidsn教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidsn教授”，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meeting s with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______30______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______31______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______34______, wndering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30 A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房，结账离开；D. headed ff启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, is lcated in the heart f Beijing, China. It is ___36___ utstanding symbl f ancient Chinese imperial architecture. It ___37___ (build) during the Ming Dynasty and tk a large amunt f manpwer and resurces t cmplete. ___38___ (cver) a vast area, it cnsists ___39___ numerus palaces, halls, and curtyards. The buildings are splendid, with detailed rf designs, beautiful red walls, and yellw glazed tiles, which shwcase the supreme status f the emperrs wh nce lived there.
Inside the Frbidden City, there are cuntless precius ___40___ (treasure) n display. These include ancient paintings, calligraphy wrks, prcelains (瓷器), and imperial rbes, etc. They ___41___ (vivid) reflect the strength f different perids in Chinese histry and the high level f art and craftsmanship at that time.
Over the years, the Frbidden City has nt nly been a place ___42___ emperrs handled state affairs and lived but has als becme a wrld-famus turist ___43___ (attract). Millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme here every year ___44___ (admire) its grandeur and explre the prfund cultural meanings ____45____ (hide) within it. It is truly a treasure f human civilizatin that cntinues t tell the stries f China's past.
【答案】36. an 37. was built
38. Cvering
39. f 40. treasures
41. vividly
42. where 43. attractin
44. t admire
45. hidden
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国北京的故宫博物院（紫禁城），包括它的位置、建筑特点、内部展品，以及它作为著名旅游景点的重要地位和文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是中国古代皇家建筑的一个杰出象征。空白处后面有名词symbl，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因为utstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填入不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它建于明朝，耗费了大量的人力和资源。谓语动词build与主语It（指代The Frbidden City）之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地面积广阔，由许多宫殿、大厅和庭院组成。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语it之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。cnsist f为固定短语，含义为“由……组成”，故填f。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：里面陈列着无数珍贵的宝藏。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因为treasure是可数名词，且前面有“cuntless(无数的)”修饰，所以应填入复数形式，故填treasures。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们生动地反映了中国历史上不同朝代的力量和当时艺术和工艺的高水平。空白处在句子中作状语，应填入副词修饰动词reflect，故填vividly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：多年来，故宫不仅是一个皇帝处理政务和生活的地方，而且已经成为一个世界著名的旅游景点。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是place，空白处在句子中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，而且因为前面有不定冠词a和形容词wrld-famus修饰，所以应填入名词形式，故填attractin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客来这里欣赏它的宏伟，并探索其中隐藏的深刻文化意义。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t admire。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处为非谓语动词与meanings为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填hidden。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mike对你校寒假学生社团（club）感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.学校开展社团活动情况；
2.你参加的社团以及你的感受；
3.邀请他来参加。
注意：词数80-100，适当增加细节，使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in the clubs in ur schl during the winter vacatin. Nw, let me intrduce them t yu.
Our schl ffers a wide variety f clubs, such as the music club, the sprts club, and the art club. These clubs rganize clrful activities regularly. Fr example, the music club hlds cncerts, and the sprts club has all kinds f cmpetitins.
I'm a member f the reading club. In this club, we nt nly share gd bks but als have in-depth discussins abut the stries and characters. It has greatly bradened my hrizns and imprved my understanding ability.
I sincerely invite yu t jin us. I believe yu'll have a great time here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Mike写邮件，介绍学校寒假学生社团的开展情况，分享自己参加社团的经历和感受，并邀请对方参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen n
提供：ffers → presents
各种各样的：all kinds f → a range f
参加：jin → participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These clubs rganize clrful activities regularly.
拓展句：These clubs cnsistently rchestrate a vibrant array f activities n a regular basis..
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this club, we nt nly share gd bks but als have in-depth discussins abut the stries and characters.（使用了“nt nly…but als…”结构）
【高分句型2】I sincerely invite yu t jin us.（使用了动词不定式做宾补）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a calm weekend, I went t the cuntryside t visit my grandmther. Her huse, lcated in the heart f a village, was a harbur f quietness away frm the nise f city life. As I apprached her hme, the familiar sight f her welcming smile warmed my heart.
My grandmther, a wman f great wisdm and strength, had always been the backbne f ur family. Her hands, thugh weathered with time, were skilled in the art f grwing fd frm the sil. Her garden was her pride and her lve fr the land.
Upn my arrival, I nticed the wide area f her garden, awaiting the plants that wuld bring frth a harvest. I eagerly ffered t help her with the planting, but she lked at me with cncern. Her eyes reflected a mix f affectin and apprehensin. "Are yu sure, my dear?" she asked with dubt. "It's hard wrk, and I dn't want yu t tire yurself."
Determined t assist her, I insisted n learning the skills f gardening. She saw the determinatin in my eyes and, with a gentle nd, agreed t teach me. Under her careful teaching, I began my learning, eager t absrb every piece f knwledge she had t ffer.
The prcess f planting required patience. My grandmther shwed me hw t prepare the sil, the prper depth t dig, and the crrect spacing between each seedling(幼苗). She explained the imprtance f each step. She taught me every single detail.
At first, my mvements were clumsy(笨拙的), and I feared I might be mre f truble than a help. But my grandmther's encuragement was firm. She guided my hands, crrecting my technique with a gentle tuch and kind wrds. Slwly, I began t find my rhythm (节奏), and my actin became mre fluent.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my grandmther agreed t let me d the planting alne.
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When I left that evening, I lked back at the garden.
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【答案】参考范文：
Finally, my grandmther agreed t let me d the planting alne. I became mre careful. I recalled the skills my grandmther had taught me, including the methds f digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. Happily, I made it and my grandmther praised me. Each seedling I planted was a prmise f grwth, and a symbl f hpe fr the future. The sun bre dwn n us, and sweat drpped frm my frehead, but the satisfactin f ur labr was a reward beynd measure.
When I left that evening, I lked back at the garden. I was s prud t see the seedlings I had grwn myself. I knew the day I spent with my grandmther wuld remain in my heart frever. I helped my grandmther, and in the prcess, I received a gift far greater than I culd have imagined. I had learned the art f gardening. Mre imprtantly, I had deepened my bnd with my grandmther, a cnnectin that wuld flurish like the seeds we had planted tgether. I lk frward t gardening with my grandmther again in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者去拜访祖母，并在祖母的指导下学习园艺技能的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我祖母同意让我独自进行种植。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者认真种植，并得到祖母的表扬。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上我离开时，回头看了看花园。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者看到自己的成果感到高兴并期待下一次和祖母一起劳作。
2.续写线索：独自种植——得到祖母赞扬——看自己的成果—— 感悟——期待下一次
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回忆：recall/lk back upn
②.种植：plant /grw
③.帮助：help/assist/aid
情绪类
①.高兴地：happily/delightedly/jyfully/gladly
②.满足：satisfactin/cntentment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I recalled the skills my grandmther had taught me, including the methds f digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. （运用了省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the skills）
[高分句型2] I knew the day I spent with my grandmther wuld remain in my heart frever.（knew后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the day）
听力 1—5 ABBAA 6—10BCABC 11—15CCBAA 16—20ACBCC