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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.综合与测试公开课ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.综合与测试公开课ppt课件，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等；关系副词有where, when, why, hw等。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词：
1.wh指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。2．whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如：Mr. Lin is just the man (whm) I want t see.林老师正是我想见的人。注意：关系代词whm在口语和非正式语体中常用wh代替，也可以省略。 如：The man (wh/whm) yu met just nw is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。如：This is the pen (which) he bught yesterday.这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。4．that指人时，相当于wh或whm；指物时，相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：Where is the man (that/whm) I saw this mrning?我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿？5．whse可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如：He has a friend whse father is a dctr.他有一位朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。
6．定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nthing (smething 除外), few, all, nne, little, sme等不定代词时，或由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much等修饰时。如：There is little that I can d fr yu.我几乎不能为你做任何事。注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用wh。 如：Any man that/wh has a sense f duty wn't d such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first place that they visited in Lndn was Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。(4)当形容词被the very, the nly, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very dictinary that I want t buy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用wh。如：Wang Hua is the nly persn in ur schl that/wh will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。(5)当先行词前面有wh, which等疑问代词时。如：Wh is the man that is standing there?站在那儿的那个人是谁？(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Can yu remember the scientist and his thery that we have learned？你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗？
( )1.[2013·十堰] The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A．that B．whichC．where D．what( )2.[2013·荆州] She is the girl ________ inventin gt the first prize in the schl cmpetitin.A．wh B．thatC．which D．whse
( )3.[2013·河南] A friend is smene________ says, “What! Yu t? I thught I was the nly ne！”A．wh B．whichC．what D．whse( )4.[2013·玉林] —Linda, can yu tell me smething abut M Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ________wn the Nbel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A．which B．whseC．wh D．whm
( )5.[2013·白银] A Wechat (微信) is an inventin ________ can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．whC．whse D．/( )6.[2013·宜宾] —What kind f music d yu like? —I like music ________ I can dance t. A．because B．whenC．wh D．that
( )7.—What kind f mvies d yu like?—I like the mvies ________ are abut Chinese histry.A．wh B．whm C．whse D. which( )8.Peple ften like clthes ________ can make them lk B．wh C．that D．what
修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等；关系副词有where, when, why, hw等。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词：
1.wh指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。2．whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如：Mr. Lin is just the man (whm) I want t see.林老师正是我想见的人。注意：关系代词whm在口语和非正式语体中常用wh代替，也可以省略。 如：The man (wh/whm) yu met just nw is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。如：This is the pen (which) he bught yesterday.这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。4．that指人时，相当于wh或whm；指物时，相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：Where is the man (that/whm) I saw this mrning?我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿？5．whse可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如：He has a friend whse father is a dctr.他有一位朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。
6．定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nthing (smething 除外), few, all, nne, little, sme等不定代词时，或由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much等修饰时。如：There is little that I can d fr yu.我几乎不能为你做任何事。注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用wh。 如：Any man that/wh has a sense f duty wn't d such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first place that they visited in Lndn was Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。(4)当形容词被the very, the nly, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very dictinary that I want t buy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用wh。如：Wang Hua is the nly persn in ur schl that/wh will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。(5)当先行词前面有wh, which等疑问代词时。如：Wh is the man that is standing there?站在那儿的那个人是谁？(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Can yu remember the scientist and his thery that we have learned？你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗？
( )1.[2013·十堰] The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A．that B．whichC．where D．what( )2.[2013·荆州] She is the girl ________ inventin gt the first prize in the schl cmpetitin.A．wh B．thatC．which D．whse
( )3.[2013·河南] A friend is smene________ says, “What! Yu t? I thught I was the nly ne！”A．wh B．whichC．what D．whse( )4.[2013·玉林] —Linda, can yu tell me smething abut M Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ________wn the Nbel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A．which B．whseC．wh D．whm
( )5.[2013·白银] A Wechat (微信) is an inventin ________ can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．whC．whse D．/( )6.[2013·宜宾] —What kind f music d yu like? —I like music ________ I can dance t. A．because B．whenC．wh D．that
( )7.—What kind f mvies d yu like?—I like the mvies ________ are abut Chinese histry.A．wh B．whm C．whse D. which( )8.Peple ften like clthes ________ can make them lk B．wh C．that D．what
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