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英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?综合与测试公开课教案及反思
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这是一份英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?综合与测试公开课教案及反思，共21页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a museum?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Me neither (P. 65)
me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me t。
---Susan can’t play the pian at all.
---Me neither.
Let’s g t ne tmrrw. (P. 65)
ne是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用nes。
Here are my bks. Which ne d yu want t read?
---I dn’t like these dresses.
---Hw abut thse nes ver there.
Let’s g smewhere different tday. (P. 65)
smewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cld here. Let’s g smewhere else.
Did yu g anywhere last Sunday?
They are ging t take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway t wrk every day.
It’s a great way t spend a Saturday afternn. (P. 66)
(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者f ding作定语。
Can yu think ut a way t pen the dr/f pening the dr?
(2) spend的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sb. spend+时间/金钱+n sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”
The man spent the whle day n his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dllars n their trip.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth. “花费多长时间做某事”
The by has spent tw hurs playing the cmputer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cst
We put up a tent and cked utside. (P. 66)
put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.
【拓展】动词put的相关短语
put n 穿上
put ut 扑灭
put ff 推迟
put dwn 放下
I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been ding”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
We have been waiting fr him fr tw hurs.
It’s unbelievable that technlgy has great prgress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
prgress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make prgress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is shwing rapid prgress in his study.
I have made much prgress in English.
It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future. (P. 67)
encurage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encuraged her t fight against the disease bravely.
I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and cllecting tea sets. (P. 67)
cllect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。
I like cllecting stamps.
Me. t. (P. 68)
Me, t意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best.
---Me, t.
Sectin B
Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. (P. 70)
thusands f意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。
They plant thusands f trees every year.
On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry...(P. 70)
n the ne the ther hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the ne hand, Peter wants t make mre mney. On the ther hand, he wants t have mre time t enjy life.
Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel. (P. 70)
fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。
She feared t tell him the truth.
Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre! (P. 70)
whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”，常与r连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether yu like it r nt, yu’ll have t d it.
Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep. (P. 70)
hwever用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. Hwever, it became clear sn.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year arund. (P. 70)
all year arund表示“全年”，也可以说all the year arund。
Sme trees are green all year arund.
This is because the island is s clse t the equatr. (P. 70)
be clse t表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，clse此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。
The windw is clse t the dr.
My huse is clse t a supermarket.
S yu can chse t g whenever yu like-spring, summer, autumn r winter. (P. 70)
whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
Yu can cme back whenever yu want t.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a mre natural envirnment在一个更自然的环境中
3. all year rund一年到头；终年
4. be far frm 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been t sp. 去过某地
8. science museum 科学博物馆
9. histry museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. g smewhere different 去不同的地方
12. g skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way t spend a Saturday afternn一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the ld mvie cameras所有古老的电影摄影机
16. learn abut sth. 了解有关……的情况
17. n the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the muntains 在大山里露营
19. put up a tent 搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
21. different kinds f 各种各样的
22. develpment f tilets 厕所的发展
23. scial grups 社会团体
24. the tea art perfrmances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place t enjy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27. thusands f 数以千计的
28. Internatinal Museum f Tilets国际厕所博物馆
29. the Terractta Army 兵马俑
30. Sutheast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园
32. three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking cuntry一个讲英语的国家
34. have prblem ding sth. 做某事很困难
35. during the daytime在白天
36. a cuple f times 好几次
37. right nw 现在；目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk arund the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear f 听说
41. take a ride兜风
42. anther prvince另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
45. n the ne hand… n the ther hand一方面…另一方面
重点句型
a great way t d sth 一个做某事的好方法
2.watch sb t d sth 观看某人做了某事
It’s unbelievable 很难相信
4.encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事
have prblem (in）ding sth 做某事很费劲
和...一样
the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳时间
8.chse t d sth 选择做某事
tell sb t d sth 告诉某人做某事
【语法讲解】
一 have/has been t 与have/has gne t
“have/ has been t +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和nce, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉n。
---Where have yu been？ 你去哪儿了？
---I’ve been t the pst ffice. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）
---Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？
---N, I’ve never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。
“have/has gne t+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语nce, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和fr以及since构成的短语连用。
---Where is Simn? 西蒙在哪儿？
---He has gne t Australia with his family.
他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）
助记 have/has been t, have/has gne t意不同，两者用法当分清。
have/has been t+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；
have/has gne t+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brwn has been in Shanghai fr three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ag. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。
Hw lng have yu been in New Yrk? 你在纽约多久了？
二 非延续性动词与延续性动词
非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since tw days ag, fr tw years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started tw hurs ag. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been n fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, brrw, lend, cme, g, arrive, stp, finish, leave, pen, clse, begin, start, see, marry, jin, hear等。
延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the bk fr tw days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here fr a week. 他要在这里待一周。
非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟fr或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hmetwn last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away frm his hmetwn fr a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
brrw → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
cme/arrive/g → be in/at
finish/stp → be ver
leave → be away (frm)
pen → be pen
clse → be clsed
begin/start → be n
marry → be married
jin → be in/ be a member f
非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bught any sweets fr a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang fr ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Liu Jing’s mther is very kind and she ften speaks _______ a kind way.
A. fr B. by C. in D. f
( )22. Her wn twelve pictures sld very well, _______ t friends and family.
A. usually B. Mstly C. Hardly D. recently
( )23. I dn’t like this huse with nly tw small bedrms. Let’s ask fr _______.
A. ne B. anther C. the ther D. thers
( )24. —Susan, I went t the 31st Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival in Harbin.
—Really? I have _______ heard abut it.
A. already B. ever C. never D. yet
( )25. I frgt t take the _______ with me t Prtugal, s I didn’t take any phts.
A. camera B. alarm C. reprt D. recrd
( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encuraged her _______ it well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn D. learned
( )27. —Linda, is that man yur English teacher Mr. Huang?
—N, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing fr training.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. was in D. ges t
( )28. Abut _______ f the students in that village g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
A. tw fifth B. tw fifths C. secnd five D. secnd fives
( )29. The car is five years ld but is in almst _______ cnditin.
A. pr B. perfect C. serius D. typical
( )30. As sn as the iPhne 6 came ut, _______ peple culdn’t wait t buy ne.
A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
( )31. I gt there early s that I _______ thers’ ideas abut the plan befre the meeting began.
A. intrduced B. prtected C. cllected D. cntrlled
( )32. When I left the hspital, the dctr said t me, “Dn’t be wrried. Yu’ll be all right in _______ days.”
A. a cuple f B. a kind f C. a piece f D. a bit f
( )33. —What is the best time f day fr us _______ yu?
—Oh, any time is OK.
A. visit B. t visit C. visiting D. visited
( )34. Health experts _______ that lts f peple wuld have flu this winter because the weather is unusual.
A. discussed B. prmised C. feared D. advised
( )35.—I haven’t been t the Bird’s Nest. What abut yu?
—_______. I am planning t g there this weekend.
A. Me t B. Me neither C. S did I D. Neither did I
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was yung, I liked climbing muntains with my father. When we walked tgether, my father and I 36 a lt. He always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals (目标) like climbing the muntain.” 37 the muntain-climbing, we didn’t have enugh time t be tgether because my father was very 38 . I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s 39 fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs, I 40 the flwers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted t 41 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 42 my father said, “Yu can always see a beautiful 43 at the tp f the muntain. When yu are at the tp, yu can see all f the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was t yung t 44 his wrds. But I gt new hpe. Finally, I fund 45 standing at the tp f the muntain. I culd see the whle sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶).
( )36. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reprted
( )37. A. Withut B. Against C. Acrss D. Thrugh
( )38. A. hnest B. strict C. utging D. busy
( )39. A. challenging B. safe C. stupid D. nrmal
( )40. A. feared B. prtected C. enjyed D. wrried
( )41. A. give up B. give ut C. cut up D. cut ut
( )42. A. And B. Because C. Or D. But
( )43. A. island B. sky C. desert D. mn
( )44. A. stand B. frget C. understand D. questin
( )45. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tny. What are yu busy with?
B: Hi, Daming. (46)_______
A: Sunds interesting! I am very interested in spaceships.
B: D yu knw scientists have sent a spaceship t Mars (火星)?
A: N. (47)_______
B: Yes, it has arrived there already.
A: (48)_______
B: N, they haven’t yet.
A: Are there any astrnauts in the spaceship?
B: N, there aren’t.
A: Why nt? (49)_______
B: Yes, but n ne has been t Mars yet, because Mars is much farther than the mn. (50)_______
A: That’s interesting!
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Ding-Dng!
“Jasn, can yu answer the dr?”
“I’m busy, Mm! ” Jasn shuted back. “Culdn’t Mm see hw imprtant this was?” he thught. He already spent three hurs playing a cmputer game. He culdn’t stp nw.
“Jasn, it’s yur friend Tdd,” his mther and Tdd came in.
“Jasn, let’s play sccer. David is already waiting fr us in Center Square,” Tdd sunded excited.
“N way, Tdd. I’m playing a game here.”
“Jasn, yu can play it later. Let’s g.”
Jasn gave his friend a dirty lk, and his character in the game almst gt killed while he lked away. He began t mve his fingers mre quickly. “I almst died because f yu!”
Tdd lked at Jasn’s mther. Jasn’s mther lked back at him. They bth lked at Jasn.
Jasn was playing s hard that he didn’t knw when they left.
An hur later, Jasn’s father came hme. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat dwn. Jasn didn’t hear his name being called t the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him t turn ff the cmputer, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face lmed in frnt f him, Jasn finally heard. “N mre cmputer games fr a mnth,” Jasn’s father said t him seriusly. “Yu dn’t play sccer, yu dn’t cme t dinner, and yu dn’t d yur chres. We’ll make sure everything else gets dne befre yu play again.”
Jasn ndded (点头) slwly. He knew he shuldn’t argue with his father. The game was fun, but he played t much and he let dwn (让……失望) his friends, his family, and even himself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. What did Tdd ask Jasn t d?
A. T eat ut.
B. T play sccer.
C. T visit David’s huse.
D. T play a cmputer game.
( )52. When Tdd said “Let’s g”, Jasn _______.
A. gt angry
B. gt excited
C. culdn’t decide what t d
D. said nthing but lked at his mther
( )53.The underlined wrd “lmed” prbably means “_______”.
A. mved B. washed
C. cvered D. appeared
( )54.Wh finally stpped Jasn frm playing the cmputer game?
A. His father. B. His mther.
C. His friend. D. Himself.
( )55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jasn had dinner with his parents.
B. At last, Jasn realized his mistake.
C. Jasn pened the dr fr his mther t cme in.
D. Jasn’s father asked him t d chres fr a mnth.
B
Allen: Welcme t “Easy Travel”. I’m Allen. Tday ur guest is Bb Smith. He visited Yunnan Prvince in suthwestern China last mnth. Mr. Smith has been in China fr tw years. He writes fr several newspapers and magazines in Beijing.
Bb: Hell, everyne! I’m Bb Smith. I’m glad t jin Allen in “Easy Travel”.
Allen: Mr. Smith, culd yu please tell us abut yur trip t Yunnan? What d yu think f it?
Bb: Ah —it’s amazing, I think. I flew t Yunnan and stayed there fr a whle week. I visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. Hw wnderful!
Allen: Why did yu chse Yunnan? There are many ther beautiful places yu can visit in China.
Bb: Because sme f my friends wh had visited there tld me it is a fantastic place t visit.
Allen: I see. What impressed (给……留下深刻的好印象) yu mst during the trip?
Bb: The clean sky.
Allen: The sky?
Bb: Yes. It’s nt like the sky in Beijing. In Beijing the sky is gray. In Yunnan the sky is blue and clear. Yu can see thusands f bright stars at night.
Allen: Which place d yu like mst?
Bb: The Jade Dragn Snw Muntain in Lijiang left a deep impressin n me because it is the highest place I have ever been t. And yu can see, at the tp f the muntain, the snw-cvered peaks (山峰), frests ...
根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。
词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. I think flying is ne f the _________(安全的) ways f travel.
62. The schl prmised _________(快速的) results in the learning f languages.
63. I fund mst f the characters in the play really _________(难以置信的).
64. Sme students lse marks _________(仅仅) because they dn’t read the questin prperly.
65. We are happy that space research has _________(进展) greatly.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________(it).
67. My sister drives a ________(Japan) car, but I dn’t like it.
68. We had a ________(peace) afternn withut the children.
69. Dave always gets t schl n time, s it was ________(usual) that he was late tday.
70. My grandfather tld us a stry abut three ________(fx) just nw.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 我已经在博物馆看过两次机器人了。
I _____________ the rbt twice in the museum.
72. 一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。
On the ne hand, the envirnment in this htel is gd; _____________, it is expensive.
73. 那家游泳馆全年都开放。
That swimming pl is pen _____________.
74. 在那家商店你可以看到不同种类的帽子。
Yu can see _____________ hats in that shp.
75. 白天我从来不睡觉。
I never sleep _____________.
综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
again, careful, try, feel, sell, meet, cmfrtable, reasn, save, pick
Once upn a time there was a pr man. His hme was als very pr — a small dirty huse full f spider webs (蜘蛛网). His neighbrs never (76)________ t cme int his huse. The pr man thught that pverty (贫穷) was the (77)________ fr his unlucky life.
One day, the pr man (78)________ a wise (充满智慧的) ld man and tld him abut his pverty. The ld man (79)________ srry fr him. He gave the pr man a vase (花瓶) and said, “This will (80)________ yu frm pverty.”
The pr man tk the vase hme and wanted t (81)________ it at first. “It’s beautiful but useless,” he thught. But then he started lking at the vase (82)________ and changed his mind.
“It’s nt right fr such a beautiful thing t be empty (空的),” the pr man thught. S he (83)________ sme wild flwers and put them int the vase. It became even mre beautiful. “It’s nt gd that such a beautiful thing stands next t a spider web,” the pr man thught (84)________. S he started t clean his huse. He cleaned here and there and gt all the spider webs ut f his huse. At last, his huse wasn’t pr anymre — it became clean and (85)________. And the pr man wasn’t pr anymre either —— he turned int a hard-wrking man and he had n time t think abut pverty.
书面表达（15分）
假如你校来了几名加拿大的交换生，你建议他们周末去星海公园游玩。请你根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，告知他们去那儿的路线，并介绍公园的情况。90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Xinghai Park is near here and yu can walk there easily.
参考答案
21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB
36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADBCB
46-50 EADCG
51-55 BADAB
56. Last mnth 57. Seven 58. visited
59. The (clean) sky
60. The Jade Dragn Snw Muntain in Lijiang
61. safest 62. rapid 63. unbelievable 64. simply
65. prgressed 66. itself 67. Japanese
68. peaceful 69. unusual 70. fxes
71. have seen 72. n the ther hand
73. all year rund 74. different kinds f
75. during the daytime
76. tried 77. reasn 78. met 79. felt 80. save
81. sell 82. carefully 83. picked 84. again
85. cmfrtable
One pssible versin:
Xinghai Park is near here and yu can walk there easily. Just g straight alng Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crssing. Walk alng the rad and turn left when yu find a supermarket. Xinghai Park is dwn the street n yur right. Acrss frm the park is a plice statin.
I have been t the park many times. It’s really a gd place t have fun. It’s beautiful with many trees and flwers. Yu can play games r have a picnic there. Yu als can practice yur Chinese there. I think yu will like it.
spend
主语是人
sth./spend...(in) ding sth.
pay
主语是人
pay fr sth./pay +金钱. fr sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
sth. csts sb.+金钱
A. Has it arrived yet?
B. Have yu ever been t the mn?
C. Astrnauts have already been t the mn.
D. Have they discvered life n Mars?
E. I’ve just read a bk abut spaceships.
F. Hw lng have they stayed in the spaceship?
G. But scientists are wrking hard in rder t send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
Bb Smith’s trip t Yunnan
When he went there
(56)_________
Hw he went there
By plane
Hw lng the trip was
(57)_________ days
Where he (58)_________
Kunming, Dali and Lijiang
What impressed him mst
(59)_________
Which place he likes mst
(60)_________
Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a museum?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Me neither (P. 65)
me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me t。
---Susan can’t play the pian at all.
---Me neither.
Let’s g t ne tmrrw. (P. 65)
ne是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用nes。
Here are my bks. Which ne d yu want t read?
---I dn’t like these dresses.
---Hw abut thse nes ver there.
Let’s g smewhere different tday. (P. 65)
smewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cld here. Let’s g smewhere else.
Did yu g anywhere last Sunday?
They are ging t take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway t wrk every day.
It’s a great way t spend a Saturday afternn. (P. 66)
(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者f ding作定语。
Can yu think ut a way t pen the dr/f pening the dr?
(2) spend的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sb. spend+时间/金钱+n sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”
The man spent the whle day n his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dllars n their trip.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth. “花费多长时间做某事”
The by has spent tw hurs playing the cmputer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cst
We put up a tent and cked utside. (P. 66)
put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.
【拓展】动词put的相关短语
put n 穿上
put ut 扑灭
put ff 推迟
put dwn 放下
I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been ding”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
We have been waiting fr him fr tw hurs.
It’s unbelievable that technlgy has great prgress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
prgress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make prgress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is shwing rapid prgress in his study.
I have made much prgress in English.
It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future. (P. 67)
encurage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encuraged her t fight against the disease bravely.
I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and cllecting tea sets. (P. 67)
cllect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。
I like cllecting stamps.
Me. t. (P. 68)
Me, t意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best.
---Me, t.
Sectin B
Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. (P. 70)
thusands f意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。
They plant thusands f trees every year.
On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry...(P. 70)
n the ne the ther hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the ne hand, Peter wants t make mre mney. On the ther hand, he wants t have mre time t enjy life.
Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel. (P. 70)
fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。
She feared t tell him the truth.
Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre! (P. 70)
whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”，常与r连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether yu like it r nt, yu’ll have t d it.
Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep. (P. 70)
hwever用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. Hwever, it became clear sn.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year arund. (P. 70)
all year arund表示“全年”，也可以说all the year arund。
Sme trees are green all year arund.
This is because the island is s clse t the equatr. (P. 70)
be clse t表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，clse此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。
The windw is clse t the dr.
My huse is clse t a supermarket.
S yu can chse t g whenever yu like-spring, summer, autumn r winter. (P. 70)
whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
Yu can cme back whenever yu want t.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a mre natural envirnment在一个更自然的环境中
3. all year rund一年到头；终年
4. be far frm 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been t sp. 去过某地
8. science museum 科学博物馆
9. histry museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. g smewhere different 去不同的地方
12. g skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way t spend a Saturday afternn一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the ld mvie cameras所有古老的电影摄影机
16. learn abut sth. 了解有关……的情况
17. n the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the muntains 在大山里露营
19. put up a tent 搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
21. different kinds f 各种各样的
22. develpment f tilets 厕所的发展
23. scial grups 社会团体
24. the tea art perfrmances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place t enjy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27. thusands f 数以千计的
28. Internatinal Museum f Tilets国际厕所博物馆
29. the Terractta Army 兵马俑
30. Sutheast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园
32. three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking cuntry一个讲英语的国家
34. have prblem ding sth. 做某事很困难
35. during the daytime在白天
36. a cuple f times 好几次
37. right nw 现在；目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk arund the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear f 听说
41. take a ride兜风
42. anther prvince另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
45. n the ne hand… n the ther hand一方面…另一方面
重点句型
a great way t d sth 一个做某事的好方法
2.watch sb t d sth 观看某人做了某事
It’s unbelievable 很难相信
4.encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事
have prblem (in）ding sth 做某事很费劲
和...一样
the best time t d sth 做某事的最佳时间
8.chse t d sth 选择做某事
tell sb t d sth 告诉某人做某事
【语法讲解】
一 have/has been t 与have/has gne t
“have/ has been t +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和nce, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉n。
---Where have yu been？ 你去哪儿了？
---I’ve been t the pst ffice. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）
---Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？
---N, I’ve never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。
“have/has gne t+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语nce, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和fr以及since构成的短语连用。
---Where is Simn? 西蒙在哪儿？
---He has gne t Australia with his family.
他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）
助记 have/has been t, have/has gne t意不同，两者用法当分清。
have/has been t+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；
have/has gne t+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brwn has been in Shanghai fr three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ag. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。
Hw lng have yu been in New Yrk? 你在纽约多久了？
二 非延续性动词与延续性动词
非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since tw days ag, fr tw years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started tw hurs ag. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been n fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, brrw, lend, cme, g, arrive, stp, finish, leave, pen, clse, begin, start, see, marry, jin, hear等。
延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the bk fr tw days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here fr a week. 他要在这里待一周。
非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟fr或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hmetwn last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away frm his hmetwn fr a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
brrw → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
cme/arrive/g → be in/at
finish/stp → be ver
leave → be away (frm)
pen → be pen
clse → be clsed
begin/start → be n
marry → be married
jin → be in/ be a member f
非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bught any sweets fr a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang fr ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Liu Jing’s mther is very kind and she ften speaks _______ a kind way.
A. fr B. by C. in D. f
( )22. Her wn twelve pictures sld very well, _______ t friends and family.
A. usually B. Mstly C. Hardly D. recently
( )23. I dn’t like this huse with nly tw small bedrms. Let’s ask fr _______.
A. ne B. anther C. the ther D. thers
( )24. —Susan, I went t the 31st Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival in Harbin.
—Really? I have _______ heard abut it.
A. already B. ever C. never D. yet
( )25. I frgt t take the _______ with me t Prtugal, s I didn’t take any phts.
A. camera B. alarm C. reprt D. recrd
( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encuraged her _______ it well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn D. learned
( )27. —Linda, is that man yur English teacher Mr. Huang?
—N, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing fr training.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. was in D. ges t
( )28. Abut _______ f the students in that village g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
A. tw fifth B. tw fifths C. secnd five D. secnd fives
( )29. The car is five years ld but is in almst _______ cnditin.
A. pr B. perfect C. serius D. typical
( )30. As sn as the iPhne 6 came ut, _______ peple culdn’t wait t buy ne.
A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
( )31. I gt there early s that I _______ thers’ ideas abut the plan befre the meeting began.
A. intrduced B. prtected C. cllected D. cntrlled
( )32. When I left the hspital, the dctr said t me, “Dn’t be wrried. Yu’ll be all right in _______ days.”
A. a cuple f B. a kind f C. a piece f D. a bit f
( )33. —What is the best time f day fr us _______ yu?
—Oh, any time is OK.
A. visit B. t visit C. visiting D. visited
( )34. Health experts _______ that lts f peple wuld have flu this winter because the weather is unusual.
A. discussed B. prmised C. feared D. advised
( )35.—I haven’t been t the Bird’s Nest. What abut yu?
—_______. I am planning t g there this weekend.
A. Me t B. Me neither C. S did I D. Neither did I
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was yung, I liked climbing muntains with my father. When we walked tgether, my father and I 36 a lt. He always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals (目标) like climbing the muntain.” 37 the muntain-climbing, we didn’t have enugh time t be tgether because my father was very 38 . I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s 39 fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs, I 40 the flwers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted t 41 climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 42 my father said, “Yu can always see a beautiful 43 at the tp f the muntain. When yu are at the tp, yu can see all f the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was t yung t 44 his wrds. But I gt new hpe. Finally, I fund 45 standing at the tp f the muntain. I culd see the whle sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶).
( )36. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reprted
( )37. A. Withut B. Against C. Acrss D. Thrugh
( )38. A. hnest B. strict C. utging D. busy
( )39. A. challenging B. safe C. stupid D. nrmal
( )40. A. feared B. prtected C. enjyed D. wrried
( )41. A. give up B. give ut C. cut up D. cut ut
( )42. A. And B. Because C. Or D. But
( )43. A. island B. sky C. desert D. mn
( )44. A. stand B. frget C. understand D. questin
( )45. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tny. What are yu busy with?
B: Hi, Daming. (46)_______
A: Sunds interesting! I am very interested in spaceships.
B: D yu knw scientists have sent a spaceship t Mars (火星)?
A: N. (47)_______
B: Yes, it has arrived there already.
A: (48)_______
B: N, they haven’t yet.
A: Are there any astrnauts in the spaceship?
B: N, there aren’t.
A: Why nt? (49)_______
B: Yes, but n ne has been t Mars yet, because Mars is much farther than the mn. (50)_______
A: That’s interesting!
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Ding-Dng!
“Jasn, can yu answer the dr?”
“I’m busy, Mm! ” Jasn shuted back. “Culdn’t Mm see hw imprtant this was?” he thught. He already spent three hurs playing a cmputer game. He culdn’t stp nw.
“Jasn, it’s yur friend Tdd,” his mther and Tdd came in.
“Jasn, let’s play sccer. David is already waiting fr us in Center Square,” Tdd sunded excited.
“N way, Tdd. I’m playing a game here.”
“Jasn, yu can play it later. Let’s g.”
Jasn gave his friend a dirty lk, and his character in the game almst gt killed while he lked away. He began t mve his fingers mre quickly. “I almst died because f yu!”
Tdd lked at Jasn’s mther. Jasn’s mther lked back at him. They bth lked at Jasn.
Jasn was playing s hard that he didn’t knw when they left.
An hur later, Jasn’s father came hme. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat dwn. Jasn didn’t hear his name being called t the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him t turn ff the cmputer, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face lmed in frnt f him, Jasn finally heard. “N mre cmputer games fr a mnth,” Jasn’s father said t him seriusly. “Yu dn’t play sccer, yu dn’t cme t dinner, and yu dn’t d yur chres. We’ll make sure everything else gets dne befre yu play again.”
Jasn ndded (点头) slwly. He knew he shuldn’t argue with his father. The game was fun, but he played t much and he let dwn (让……失望) his friends, his family, and even himself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. What did Tdd ask Jasn t d?
A. T eat ut.
B. T play sccer.
C. T visit David’s huse.
D. T play a cmputer game.
( )52. When Tdd said “Let’s g”, Jasn _______.
A. gt angry
B. gt excited
C. culdn’t decide what t d
D. said nthing but lked at his mther
( )53.The underlined wrd “lmed” prbably means “_______”.
A. mved B. washed
C. cvered D. appeared
( )54.Wh finally stpped Jasn frm playing the cmputer game?
A. His father. B. His mther.
C. His friend. D. Himself.
( )55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jasn had dinner with his parents.
B. At last, Jasn realized his mistake.
C. Jasn pened the dr fr his mther t cme in.
D. Jasn’s father asked him t d chres fr a mnth.
B
Allen: Welcme t “Easy Travel”. I’m Allen. Tday ur guest is Bb Smith. He visited Yunnan Prvince in suthwestern China last mnth. Mr. Smith has been in China fr tw years. He writes fr several newspapers and magazines in Beijing.
Bb: Hell, everyne! I’m Bb Smith. I’m glad t jin Allen in “Easy Travel”.
Allen: Mr. Smith, culd yu please tell us abut yur trip t Yunnan? What d yu think f it?
Bb: Ah —it’s amazing, I think. I flew t Yunnan and stayed there fr a whle week. I visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. Hw wnderful!
Allen: Why did yu chse Yunnan? There are many ther beautiful places yu can visit in China.
Bb: Because sme f my friends wh had visited there tld me it is a fantastic place t visit.
Allen: I see. What impressed (给……留下深刻的好印象) yu mst during the trip?
Bb: The clean sky.
Allen: The sky?
Bb: Yes. It’s nt like the sky in Beijing. In Beijing the sky is gray. In Yunnan the sky is blue and clear. Yu can see thusands f bright stars at night.
Allen: Which place d yu like mst?
Bb: The Jade Dragn Snw Muntain in Lijiang left a deep impressin n me because it is the highest place I have ever been t. And yu can see, at the tp f the muntain, the snw-cvered peaks (山峰), frests ...
根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。
词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. I think flying is ne f the _________(安全的) ways f travel.
62. The schl prmised _________(快速的) results in the learning f languages.
63. I fund mst f the characters in the play really _________(难以置信的).
64. Sme students lse marks _________(仅仅) because they dn’t read the questin prperly.
65. We are happy that space research has _________(进展) greatly.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________(it).
67. My sister drives a ________(Japan) car, but I dn’t like it.
68. We had a ________(peace) afternn withut the children.
69. Dave always gets t schl n time, s it was ________(usual) that he was late tday.
70. My grandfather tld us a stry abut three ________(fx) just nw.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 我已经在博物馆看过两次机器人了。
I _____________ the rbt twice in the museum.
72. 一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。
On the ne hand, the envirnment in this htel is gd; _____________, it is expensive.
73. 那家游泳馆全年都开放。
That swimming pl is pen _____________.
74. 在那家商店你可以看到不同种类的帽子。
Yu can see _____________ hats in that shp.
75. 白天我从来不睡觉。
I never sleep _____________.
综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
again, careful, try, feel, sell, meet, cmfrtable, reasn, save, pick
Once upn a time there was a pr man. His hme was als very pr — a small dirty huse full f spider webs (蜘蛛网). His neighbrs never (76)________ t cme int his huse. The pr man thught that pverty (贫穷) was the (77)________ fr his unlucky life.
One day, the pr man (78)________ a wise (充满智慧的) ld man and tld him abut his pverty. The ld man (79)________ srry fr him. He gave the pr man a vase (花瓶) and said, “This will (80)________ yu frm pverty.”
The pr man tk the vase hme and wanted t (81)________ it at first. “It’s beautiful but useless,” he thught. But then he started lking at the vase (82)________ and changed his mind.
“It’s nt right fr such a beautiful thing t be empty (空的),” the pr man thught. S he (83)________ sme wild flwers and put them int the vase. It became even mre beautiful. “It’s nt gd that such a beautiful thing stands next t a spider web,” the pr man thught (84)________. S he started t clean his huse. He cleaned here and there and gt all the spider webs ut f his huse. At last, his huse wasn’t pr anymre — it became clean and (85)________. And the pr man wasn’t pr anymre either —— he turned int a hard-wrking man and he had n time t think abut pverty.
书面表达（15分）
假如你校来了几名加拿大的交换生，你建议他们周末去星海公园游玩。请你根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，告知他们去那儿的路线，并介绍公园的情况。90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Xinghai Park is near here and yu can walk there easily.
参考答案
21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB
36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADBCB
46-50 EADCG
51-55 BADAB
56. Last mnth 57. Seven 58. visited
59. The (clean) sky
60. The Jade Dragn Snw Muntain in Lijiang
61. safest 62. rapid 63. unbelievable 64. simply
65. prgressed 66. itself 67. Japanese
68. peaceful 69. unusual 70. fxes
71. have seen 72. n the ther hand
73. all year rund 74. different kinds f
75. during the daytime
76. tried 77. reasn 78. met 79. felt 80. save
81. sell 82. carefully 83. picked 84. again
85. cmfrtable
One pssible versin:
Xinghai Park is near here and yu can walk there easily. Just g straight alng Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crssing. Walk alng the rad and turn left when yu find a supermarket. Xinghai Park is dwn the street n yur right. Acrss frm the park is a plice statin.
I have been t the park many times. It’s really a gd place t have fun. It’s beautiful with many trees and flwers. Yu can play games r have a picnic there. Yu als can practice yur Chinese there. I think yu will like it.
spend
主语是人
sth./spend...(in) ding sth.
pay
主语是人
pay fr sth./pay +金钱. fr sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
sth. csts sb.+金钱
A. Has it arrived yet?
B. Have yu ever been t the mn?
C. Astrnauts have already been t the mn.
D. Have they discvered life n Mars?
E. I’ve just read a bk abut spaceships.
F. Hw lng have they stayed in the spaceship?
G. But scientists are wrking hard in rder t send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
Bb Smith’s trip t Yunnan
When he went there
(56)_________
Hw he went there
By plane
Hw lng the trip was
(57)_________ days
Where he (58)_________
Kunming, Dali and Lijiang
What impressed him mst
(59)_________
Which place he likes mst
(60)_________
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