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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试公开课教学设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试公开课教学设计，共16页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm. (P. 17)
意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Bth Tm and Jim are interested in Math.
Tara wrks as hard as Tina. (P. 18)
意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】nt 意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成s。
She desn't study as/s hard as her brther.
Lucy is nt as/s easyging as Lily.
Oh, which ne was Lisa?(P. 18)
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are sme bks in the bx. Which ne is yurs?
What is in the bx?
Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh. (P. 18)
(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the ther side and wn the basketball match.
Wh wn the first prize in the singing cntest.
这里的thugh作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he wuld cme. He didn’t, thugh.
But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun. (P. 18)
此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My wrk is t clean the rm every day.
His dream is t be a teacher.
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did yu have fun visiting that cuntry?
Sectin B
talented in music. (P. 20)
talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。
Li Yundi is talented in swimming.
cares abut me. (P. 20)
care abut意为“关心、在意”。
Thy cared abut their uncle a lt.
me laugh. (P. 20)
(1) make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”
His parents made him stay at hme.
The news made us excited.
laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。
Dn’t laugh at thers.
4. serius (P. 20)
此处serius表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serius还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serius abut意为“对……认真”。
Is she serius abut giving up her jb?
That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. (P. 21)
That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。
That’s why I didn’t want t leave here.
That’s because he is nt ld enugh.
I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. (P. 21)
(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, imprtant, dangerus, necessary等。
It is imprtant fr yu t study hard.
It is nt easy t learn a freign language.
【拓展】It’s+adj.+f sb.+t d sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, flish,plite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
It is very kind f yu t lend me s much mney.
make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。
He likes making friends with thers.
dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd. (P. 21)
as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Yu will get gd grades as lng as yu wrk hard.
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. (P. 21)
be different frm意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。
The car is different frm that ne.
This bag is the same as that ne.
Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. (P. 21)
bring ut意为“使显现、使表现出”。
I want t bring ut the meaning f the pem.
Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. (P. 21)
less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于nt 。
Lessn One is less interesting than Lessn Tw.
=Lessn One is nt as interesting as Lessn Tw.
I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre. (P. 21)
get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。
If yu study hard, yu will get gd grades.
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. (P. 21)
if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。
I wnder if he can help us with the prblem.
the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different frm“与……不同”。
My answer is the same as yurs.
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. (P. 21)
(1) reach fr ne’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。
Can yu reach fr my hand?
tuch ne’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。
The stry tuches my heart.
In fact, she is funnier than anyne I knw. (P. 21)
in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter f fact或者actually。
In fact, she is talented in music.
We can talk abut and share everything. (P. 21)
talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk abut sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。
They are talking abut their hbbies.
(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。
The by desn’t want t share tys with ther children.
I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kids in my class. (P. 22)
ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析
ther: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the ther: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
anther: 表示“三者中另一个”。
thers: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the thers: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.
There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.
Yu shuld think f thers.
There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.
My best friend is similar t Larry. (P. 22)
be similar t意为“与……类似”。
Yur handwriting is similar t his.
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 fr mre infrmatin. (P. 24)
意为“拨打……找……”。
Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.
infrmatin是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用a piece f infrmatin。
Yu can get mre infrmatin thrugh the Internet.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
mre utging更外向
2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样 nt as/s…as不如
3.the singing cmpetitin唱歌比赛
4.be similar t与……相像的/类似的
5.care abut关心；介意 take care f =lk after照顾
6.be like a mirrr像一面镜子
7.the mst imprtant最重要的
8.as lng as只要；既然
9.bring ut使显现；使表现出
10.get better grades取得更好的成绩
11.reach fr伸手取
12.in fact事实上；实际上
13.make friends交朋友
14.ne…,the ther… 一个…，另一个
15.tuch ne’s heart感动某人
16.be talented in music有音乐天赋
17.share everything 分享一切
18.talk abut 谈论
重点句型
have fun ding sth. 做某事有乐趣
want t d sth. 想要做某事
as+形容词或者副词原级+as 与……一样……
be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
It’s+形容词+fr/f sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的
That’s why...这就是……的原因
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词的比较级
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 形容词比较级的变化规则。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 规则变化
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 不规则变化
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 形容词比较级用法。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is mre beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He wrks harder than befre. 他工作比以前努力。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/wh is 比较级，A r B？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。
e.g: 1. Which is nearer t the sun, the mn r the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？
2. He is the thinner f the tw. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“mre and mre 原级”。
e.g: 1. The weather is becming clder and clder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is becming mre and mre beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g: The mre careful yu are, the mre pints yu will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( ) 1 The man in the blue shirt is ______ than the man in the white shirt.
A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. mre funnier
( ) 2.Nancy wrks very hard and she is _______at math than me.
A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
( )3. It’ll take us a whle day t get there by train. S it’s ______ fr yu t take enugh(足够的) fd.
A. necessary B. healthy C. different D. traditinal
( )4. His bicycle is the same as _______.
A. she B. her C. me D. hers
( ) 5. My little sister is gd ______ playing the vilin.
A. with B. fr C. f D. at
( ) 6. This year red isn’t as ______ as green.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. less ppular D. the mst ppular
( ) 7. Linda is mre utging than me, ______ yu see.
A. like B. as C. s D. but
( ) 8. Thse tw girls are twins, ______, they lk very different.
A. althugh B. but C. hwever D. because
( )9. My parents are ______ math teachers; they teach in different schls.
A. all B. bth C. t D. first
( )10. Which kind f mvies d yu like ______, actin mvies r cmedies?
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
( )11.Mary talks ______than me . She’s mre utging .
A.much B.mre C.little D.less
( )12.My friend is _______me . We are bth kind and friendly .
A.same as B.the same as C.different frm D.the different
( )13.-D yu enjy ______?-Yes , I d .
A.watch TV B.t watch TV C.watching the TV D.watching TV
( )14.They gt much _______n the Internet .
A.pht B.ideas C.message D.infrmatin
( )15.At last , she made the by ______and begin t laugh .
A.stp t cry B.t stp crying C.stp crying D.t stp t cry
( )16.The prblem is mre difficult ______that ne .
A.as B.than C.like D.f
( )17.Jack always makes us laugh , he is much _____than his brther .
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
( )18.Tm has ______than his brther .
A.lng hair B.lng hairs C.lnger hair D.lnger hairs
( )19.Paul is never______! He can’t stp talking .
A.smart B.athletic C.utging D.quiet
( )20.My sister is _______taller than me .
A.mre B.very C.a little D.s
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。10分
1. Mr Mrgan is a s__________ man. He hardly ever laughs.（严肃的）
2 My daughter has an i________ in singing. And she is als interested in dancing.
3. D yu and Jack have anything in c___________?
4. I think ____________(物理) is mre interesting than math.
5. The tw girls frmed(建立) a beautiful ____________(友谊).
6.They invited us t g t the party . H____________ , we didn’t g .
7.My parents are b_________utging . We ften talk happily .
8.The tw peple are different in sme w_________.
9.Dn’t l__________at thers when they are in truble(遇到困难).
10.I dn’t c_________what he thinks .
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-Wh d yu think is ___________(athletic) , Kate r Julie?
2. Mna and Tina are twins, but there are many ___________ between them. (different)
3. We all lve Eric. He enjys ___________jkes. (tell)
4. I d a lt t make my rm __________ mre beautiful.(lk)
5. Anther winter is cming. It’s getting clder and __________. (cld)
6.I think cmedies are much ___________(funny) than actin mvies .
7.Tinna is ______________(friendly) than Betty .
8.Alice is nt as __________(wild) as her sister .
9.This bag is ___________(heavy) than that ne .
10.Sarah is a little _________(thin) than Mary .
四．完成单词补全对话 .10分
(Hlly-H Pedr-P)
H: Hi, Pedr. What makes yu s happy? D yu have any gd news?
P: There’s a new cmer in ur class. His name’s Vince.
H: W_______ des he lk like?
P: He is f the same height and build a______ me. My classmates say we lk like the t_______.
H: Is he calm?
P: Yes, he is c_________ than me.
H: Des he like playing basketball?
P: Yes, he des. Every day he plays with it fr m_________ hurs than me.
H: Oh, yu’re really similar(相似的).
五．句型转换。10分
1. This yellw cat is cheaper than that blue ne. (同义句转换)
That blue cat is ________ ________ ________ this yellw ne.
2. Sarah is heavier than her sister. (同义句转换)
Sarah’s sister is ________ ________ Sarah.
3. Alan’s new hat isn’t the same as mine. (同义句转换)
Alan’s new hat is ____________ ________ mine.
4. Mrs Wang’s sn swims very well. (同义句转换)
Mrs Wang’s sn ________ ________ ________ swimming.
5. Sam is ten years ld. Jim is twelve years ld. (合并为一句)
Jim is tw years _________ ________ Sam.
六．完形填空。10分
I’m a frty-year-ld man. Lking back at the kids’ life in the 1970s, I think 1 kids live a happier life in many 2 . Here I’d like t take 3 fr an example.
When I started schl, 4 families didn’t have a televisin; TV was just beginning t get 5 . My father saved(积攒) mney fr many years and bught a 14-inch black and white TV. 6 nw I still(仍然) remember I 7 cartn mvies every evening. That was exciting!
Nw, televisins have larger pictures in full clr. The pictures are better and the sund is much mre real(真实的). There are 8 channels(频道) and we can enjy many mre different kinds f 9 . Everyne can find their favrite. In many families there is 10 ne televisin each.
( )1. A. tday’s B. yesterday’s C. tmrrw’s D. future’s
( )2. A. families B. cities C. places D. ways
( )3. A. medicine B. televisins C. transprtatin D. clthes
( )4. A. few B. a few C. mst D. n
( )5. A. expensive B. ppular C. new D. dangerus
( )6. A. But B. Frm C. Till D. Maybe
( )7A. made B. bught C. drew D. watched
( )8. A. hundreds f B. ne hundred f C. a lt D. hundred
( )9. A. things B. prgrams C. mvies D. televisins
( )10. A. better B. better than C. mre D. mre than
七．阅读理解。10分
Hectr wrks in a clthes stre. The stre is kind f far frm his hme and he usually gets t wrk by bike. In fact, he ges almst everywhere by bike. D yu knw why? His feet aren’t s gd. His left ft is much bigger than his right ft. It makes it difficult fr him t buy right(合适的) shes.
One day, his bike was brken(坏的). He had t walk t the stre. When he arrived, it was nine-thirty. His bss(老板) Mr Dean was very angry because he was an hur late.
“Why are yu s late tday?” asked Mr Dean.
“I’m srry, but my bike is brken and I have t walk. Yu knw, my right she is t big fr me...” said Hectr.
“Why nt buy tw pairs f shes in different sizes. Thus （那样）yu can get the right shes fr yu.” Mr Dean said.
“I knw. But it’s t ugly.” said Hectr.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Usually Hectr rides a bicycle t the clthes stre.
( )2. It’s difficult fr Hectr t buy right shes because his feet are t small.
( )3. Frm the passage we can knw the stre pens at eight-thirty.
( )4. Mr Dean asks Hectr t buy tw pairs f shes. In this way, when a pair is wrn ut(不能再穿的), he can wear the ther pair.
( )5. Hectr isn’t clever; he didn’t think f buying tw pairs f shes befre.
八．书面表达。10分
以 My Best Friend and I 为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征， 不少于十句话。
1.我的好友名叫Linda；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
My Best Friend and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词+er/est
shrt
shrter
shrtest
cld
clder
cldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st
wide
wider
widest
large
larger
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est
big
bigger
biggest
ht
htter
httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
busy
busier
busiest
多音节词在前面+mre/mst
imprtant
mre imprtant
mst imprtant
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wrse
wrst
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm. (P. 17)
意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Bth Tm and Jim are interested in Math.
Tara wrks as hard as Tina. (P. 18)
意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】nt 意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成s。
She desn't study as/s hard as her brther.
Lucy is nt as/s easyging as Lily.
Oh, which ne was Lisa?(P. 18)
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are sme bks in the bx. Which ne is yurs?
What is in the bx?
Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh. (P. 18)
(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the ther side and wn the basketball match.
Wh wn the first prize in the singing cntest.
这里的thugh作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he wuld cme. He didn’t, thugh.
But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun. (P. 18)
此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My wrk is t clean the rm every day.
His dream is t be a teacher.
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did yu have fun visiting that cuntry?
Sectin B
talented in music. (P. 20)
talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。
Li Yundi is talented in swimming.
cares abut me. (P. 20)
care abut意为“关心、在意”。
Thy cared abut their uncle a lt.
me laugh. (P. 20)
(1) make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”
His parents made him stay at hme.
The news made us excited.
laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。
Dn’t laugh at thers.
4. serius (P. 20)
此处serius表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serius还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serius abut意为“对……认真”。
Is she serius abut giving up her jb?
That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. (P. 21)
That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。
That’s why I didn’t want t leave here.
That’s because he is nt ld enugh.
I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. (P. 21)
(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, imprtant, dangerus, necessary等。
It is imprtant fr yu t study hard.
It is nt easy t learn a freign language.
【拓展】It’s+adj.+f sb.+t d sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, flish,plite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
It is very kind f yu t lend me s much mney.
make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。
He likes making friends with thers.
dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd. (P. 21)
as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Yu will get gd grades as lng as yu wrk hard.
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. (P. 21)
be different frm意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。
The car is different frm that ne.
This bag is the same as that ne.
Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. (P. 21)
bring ut意为“使显现、使表现出”。
I want t bring ut the meaning f the pem.
Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. (P. 21)
less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于nt 。
Lessn One is less interesting than Lessn Tw.
=Lessn One is nt as interesting as Lessn Tw.
I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre. (P. 21)
get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。
If yu study hard, yu will get gd grades.
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. (P. 21)
if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。
I wnder if he can help us with the prblem.
the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different frm“与……不同”。
My answer is the same as yurs.
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. (P. 21)
(1) reach fr ne’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。
Can yu reach fr my hand?
tuch ne’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。
The stry tuches my heart.
In fact, she is funnier than anyne I knw. (P. 21)
in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter f fact或者actually。
In fact, she is talented in music.
We can talk abut and share everything. (P. 21)
talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk abut sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。
They are talking abut their hbbies.
(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。
The by desn’t want t share tys with ther children.
I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kids in my class. (P. 22)
ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析
ther: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the ther: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
anther: 表示“三者中另一个”。
thers: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the thers: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.
There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.
Yu shuld think f thers.
There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.
My best friend is similar t Larry. (P. 22)
be similar t意为“与……类似”。
Yur handwriting is similar t his.
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 fr mre infrmatin. (P. 24)
意为“拨打……找……”。
Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.
infrmatin是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用a piece f infrmatin。
Yu can get mre infrmatin thrugh the Internet.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
mre utging更外向
2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样 nt as/s…as不如
3.the singing cmpetitin唱歌比赛
4.be similar t与……相像的/类似的
5.care abut关心；介意 take care f =lk after照顾
6.be like a mirrr像一面镜子
7.the mst imprtant最重要的
8.as lng as只要；既然
9.bring ut使显现；使表现出
10.get better grades取得更好的成绩
11.reach fr伸手取
12.in fact事实上；实际上
13.make friends交朋友
14.ne…,the ther… 一个…，另一个
15.tuch ne’s heart感动某人
16.be talented in music有音乐天赋
17.share everything 分享一切
18.talk abut 谈论
重点句型
have fun ding sth. 做某事有乐趣
want t d sth. 想要做某事
as+形容词或者副词原级+as 与……一样……
be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
It’s+形容词+fr/f sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的
That’s why...这就是……的原因
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词的比较级
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 形容词比较级的变化规则。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 规则变化
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 不规则变化
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 形容词比较级用法。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is mre beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He wrks harder than befre. 他工作比以前努力。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/wh is 比较级，A r B？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。
e.g: 1. Which is nearer t the sun, the mn r the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？
2. He is the thinner f the tw. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“mre and mre 原级”。
e.g: 1. The weather is becming clder and clder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is becming mre and mre beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g: The mre careful yu are, the mre pints yu will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( ) 1 The man in the blue shirt is ______ than the man in the white shirt.
A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. mre funnier
( ) 2.Nancy wrks very hard and she is _______at math than me.
A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
( )3. It’ll take us a whle day t get there by train. S it’s ______ fr yu t take enugh(足够的) fd.
A. necessary B. healthy C. different D. traditinal
( )4. His bicycle is the same as _______.
A. she B. her C. me D. hers
( ) 5. My little sister is gd ______ playing the vilin.
A. with B. fr C. f D. at
( ) 6. This year red isn’t as ______ as green.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. less ppular D. the mst ppular
( ) 7. Linda is mre utging than me, ______ yu see.
A. like B. as C. s D. but
( ) 8. Thse tw girls are twins, ______, they lk very different.
A. althugh B. but C. hwever D. because
( )9. My parents are ______ math teachers; they teach in different schls.
A. all B. bth C. t D. first
( )10. Which kind f mvies d yu like ______, actin mvies r cmedies?
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
( )11.Mary talks ______than me . She’s mre utging .
A.much B.mre C.little D.less
( )12.My friend is _______me . We are bth kind and friendly .
A.same as B.the same as C.different frm D.the different
( )13.-D yu enjy ______?-Yes , I d .
A.watch TV B.t watch TV C.watching the TV D.watching TV
( )14.They gt much _______n the Internet .
A.pht B.ideas C.message D.infrmatin
( )15.At last , she made the by ______and begin t laugh .
A.stp t cry B.t stp crying C.stp crying D.t stp t cry
( )16.The prblem is mre difficult ______that ne .
A.as B.than C.like D.f
( )17.Jack always makes us laugh , he is much _____than his brther .
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
( )18.Tm has ______than his brther .
A.lng hair B.lng hairs C.lnger hair D.lnger hairs
( )19.Paul is never______! He can’t stp talking .
A.smart B.athletic C.utging D.quiet
( )20.My sister is _______taller than me .
A.mre B.very C.a little D.s
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。10分
1. Mr Mrgan is a s__________ man. He hardly ever laughs.（严肃的）
2 My daughter has an i________ in singing. And she is als interested in dancing.
3. D yu and Jack have anything in c___________?
4. I think ____________(物理) is mre interesting than math.
5. The tw girls frmed(建立) a beautiful ____________(友谊).
6.They invited us t g t the party . H____________ , we didn’t g .
7.My parents are b_________utging . We ften talk happily .
8.The tw peple are different in sme w_________.
9.Dn’t l__________at thers when they are in truble(遇到困难).
10.I dn’t c_________what he thinks .
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-Wh d yu think is ___________(athletic) , Kate r Julie?
2. Mna and Tina are twins, but there are many ___________ between them. (different)
3. We all lve Eric. He enjys ___________jkes. (tell)
4. I d a lt t make my rm __________ mre beautiful.(lk)
5. Anther winter is cming. It’s getting clder and __________. (cld)
6.I think cmedies are much ___________(funny) than actin mvies .
7.Tinna is ______________(friendly) than Betty .
8.Alice is nt as __________(wild) as her sister .
9.This bag is ___________(heavy) than that ne .
10.Sarah is a little _________(thin) than Mary .
四．完成单词补全对话 .10分
(Hlly-H Pedr-P)
H: Hi, Pedr. What makes yu s happy? D yu have any gd news?
P: There’s a new cmer in ur class. His name’s Vince.
H: W_______ des he lk like?
P: He is f the same height and build a______ me. My classmates say we lk like the t_______.
H: Is he calm?
P: Yes, he is c_________ than me.
H: Des he like playing basketball?
P: Yes, he des. Every day he plays with it fr m_________ hurs than me.
H: Oh, yu’re really similar(相似的).
五．句型转换。10分
1. This yellw cat is cheaper than that blue ne. (同义句转换)
That blue cat is ________ ________ ________ this yellw ne.
2. Sarah is heavier than her sister. (同义句转换)
Sarah’s sister is ________ ________ Sarah.
3. Alan’s new hat isn’t the same as mine. (同义句转换)
Alan’s new hat is ____________ ________ mine.
4. Mrs Wang’s sn swims very well. (同义句转换)
Mrs Wang’s sn ________ ________ ________ swimming.
5. Sam is ten years ld. Jim is twelve years ld. (合并为一句)
Jim is tw years _________ ________ Sam.
六．完形填空。10分
I’m a frty-year-ld man. Lking back at the kids’ life in the 1970s, I think 1 kids live a happier life in many 2 . Here I’d like t take 3 fr an example.
When I started schl, 4 families didn’t have a televisin; TV was just beginning t get 5 . My father saved(积攒) mney fr many years and bught a 14-inch black and white TV. 6 nw I still(仍然) remember I 7 cartn mvies every evening. That was exciting!
Nw, televisins have larger pictures in full clr. The pictures are better and the sund is much mre real(真实的). There are 8 channels(频道) and we can enjy many mre different kinds f 9 . Everyne can find their favrite. In many families there is 10 ne televisin each.
( )1. A. tday’s B. yesterday’s C. tmrrw’s D. future’s
( )2. A. families B. cities C. places D. ways
( )3. A. medicine B. televisins C. transprtatin D. clthes
( )4. A. few B. a few C. mst D. n
( )5. A. expensive B. ppular C. new D. dangerus
( )6. A. But B. Frm C. Till D. Maybe
( )7A. made B. bught C. drew D. watched
( )8. A. hundreds f B. ne hundred f C. a lt D. hundred
( )9. A. things B. prgrams C. mvies D. televisins
( )10. A. better B. better than C. mre D. mre than
七．阅读理解。10分
Hectr wrks in a clthes stre. The stre is kind f far frm his hme and he usually gets t wrk by bike. In fact, he ges almst everywhere by bike. D yu knw why? His feet aren’t s gd. His left ft is much bigger than his right ft. It makes it difficult fr him t buy right(合适的) shes.
One day, his bike was brken(坏的). He had t walk t the stre. When he arrived, it was nine-thirty. His bss(老板) Mr Dean was very angry because he was an hur late.
“Why are yu s late tday?” asked Mr Dean.
“I’m srry, but my bike is brken and I have t walk. Yu knw, my right she is t big fr me...” said Hectr.
“Why nt buy tw pairs f shes in different sizes. Thus （那样）yu can get the right shes fr yu.” Mr Dean said.
“I knw. But it’s t ugly.” said Hectr.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Usually Hectr rides a bicycle t the clthes stre.
( )2. It’s difficult fr Hectr t buy right shes because his feet are t small.
( )3. Frm the passage we can knw the stre pens at eight-thirty.
( )4. Mr Dean asks Hectr t buy tw pairs f shes. In this way, when a pair is wrn ut(不能再穿的), he can wear the ther pair.
( )5. Hectr isn’t clever; he didn’t think f buying tw pairs f shes befre.
八．书面表达。10分
以 My Best Friend and I 为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征， 不少于十句话。
1.我的好友名叫Linda；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
My Best Friend and I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词+er/est
shrt
shrter
shrtest
cld
clder
cldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st
wide
wider
widest
large
larger
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est
big
bigger
biggest
ht
htter
httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
busy
busier
busiest
多音节词在前面+mre/mst
imprtant
mre imprtant
mst imprtant
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wrse
wrst
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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