初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle一等奖教案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle一等奖教案，共18页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材全解及单元测试卷





【教材内容解析】


Cmic strip


And hamburgers are nt gd fr us. (P. 68)


be gd fr意为“对……有利”，反义词是be bad fr“对……有害”。


Eating mre vegetables is gd fr ur health.


Smking is bad fr ur health.


【拓展】be gd的相关短语


be gd at擅长be gd with 与……相处很好be gd t对……友好


An apple a day keeps the dctr away. (P. 68)


意为“使远离、不接近”。


Yu shuld keep yur lng hair away frm here.


Welcme t the unit


D yu like fish? (P. 69)


fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如：tw fish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes，如：tw fishes两种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。


Help yurself t sme fish.


D yu like eating fish and vegetables?


There are a lt f fish in the pl.


Reading


Millie is reading abut Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles. (P. 70)


Kitty’s and Daniel’s是名词的所有格形式，表示两者各自的东西，Kitty and Daniel’s表示两者共同的东西。


Lucy and Lily’s rm（两人共同的房间）


Lucy’s and Lily’s rms（两人各自的房间）


【拓展】表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑物的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。


at the dctr’s 在医务室


at Tm’s 在汤姆家


at the teacher’s 在老师办公室


at the barber’s 在理发店


I lve dancing. (P. 70)


lve ding sth.表示“表示经常性、习惯性的动词，强调的是一种爱好”；lve t d sth.表示“某一具体的行为，指一时的、一次性的动作”。


He lves swimming, but he desn’t lve t swim this afternn.


I dance fr half an hur every day. (P. 70)


“fr+一段时间”表示“多长时间”。


I run fr tw hurs twice a week.


Healthy fd is imprtant fr me. (P. 70)


be imprtant fr意为“对……很重要”。


Learning English well is imprtant fr us.


I need t keep fit. (P. 70)


= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或者不定式。


We need lts f water every day.


I need t exercise every mrning.


I need her t help me.


= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。


Exercise keeps yu fit.


He runs t keep fit.


I always have milk and bread fr breakfast. (P. 70)


breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……”。


I usually have an egg and sme bread fr breakfast.


Fr lunch, I smetimes have fish.


Smetimes I feel hungry between meals, s I eat an apple r a pear. (P. 70)


feel作连系动词，意为“觉得、感觉”，其后通常加形容词作表语。


I feel a little cld.


I ften feel tired in the afternn.


They have t much sugar and are bad fr my teeth. (P. 70)


= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sugar此处用作不可数名词，意为“糖”。


I want t g shpping fr tw bags f sugar.


= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be bad fr意为“对……有害”。


Reading in the sun is bad fr eyes.


I plan t eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. (P. 70)


plan t d sth.表示“打算做某事、计划做某事”。


I plan t exercise every mrning.


He plans t g t Shanghai next week.


4. Grammar


(1) I want t buy an range. (P. 73)


不定冠词an用于读音以元音开头的单词或字母前；读音以辅音开头的单词或字母前，用不定冠词a。这里指的是元音因素和辅音因素，而不是字母。


an applea cakea banana


【拓展】以字母u开头的单词，有的发元音音素，有的发辅音因素。


an umbrellaan ugly manan unusual man


a universitya useful bka unit


5. Integrated skills


(1) less than 3 times a week. (P. 75)


less than意为“少于、不到”，反义词是mre than“多于”。


I live here fr less than three years.


Mre than ten wrkers are building the bridge.


What wuld yu like t rder, Andy? (P. 76)


rder此处作及物动词，意为“预订、点菜”。


I wuld like t rder fish and vegetables.


My father rdered three shirts.


Apple juice tastes gd. (P. 76)


taste此处用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。


The meat tastes nice.


【拓展】taste还可以用作及物动词，意为“品尝”；taste还可以作名词，意为“味道”。


The ck tastes the fd and smiles.


I like the taste f the wine.


6. Study skills


(1) She sells seashells by the seashre. (P. 77)


by the seashre意为“在海边”，by在这里表示“在……的傍边”。


I sit by the windw.


There are three ty trains in the tree. (P. 77)


in the tree表示“不是树上本身生长的东西”；n the tree表示“树上本身生长的水果或者树叶”。


There is a bird in the tree.


There are many apples n the apple tree.


7. Task


(1) I ften play ftball t keep fit. (P. 78)


t keep fit在这里是动词不定式做目的状语，可放在句首或者句末，表示“为了……”。


I ften get up early t catch the early bus.


T keep fit, my father exercises every day.


This meal gives me energy fr the whle afternn. (P. 78)


whle此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。


the whle family/all the family


【重点短语和句型归纳】


重点短语


Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包


half past ten 十点半


be gd fr 对……有益


twice a week 每周两次


keep fit 保持健康


keep healthy 保持健康


every day 每天


t much 太多


be bad fr 对……有害


play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏


a swimming pl 游泳池


healthy fd 健康的食物


d sprts 做运动


14.between meals 在2餐之间


bth ……and…… 和


hw ften 多久一次


hw lng 多长时间


a packet f salt 一袋盐


tw bags f rice 2袋大米


three cups f tea 三杯茶


fur kils f meat 四千克肉


five bttles f juice 五瓶果汁


less than 不到，少于


mre than 多于


three times a week 一周三次


take a walk 散步


nt bad 不错


all right 行了，好吧


a can f cla 一听可乐


apple juice 苹果汁


n prblem 没问题


by the seashre 在海边


in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）


34.the whle afternn 整个下午


重点句型


lve ding sth. 喜欢做某事


keep+adj. 保持……


feel+adj. 觉得……


Hw abut ding? 做某事怎么样？


plan t d sth. 计划做某事


need sb. t d sth. 需要某人做某事


t much+不可数名词 太多……


【语法讲解】


可数和不可数名词


普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。


表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a／an来修饰。


1．名词复数的规则变化：


(1)在词尾后加-s。如：bk→bks，cup→cups


(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词后加一es。如：bus→buses，bx→bxes，dish→dishes。


watch→watches。


(3)以f，fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half→halves，wife→wives．


(4)以结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：her→heres，ptat→ptates。


tmat→tmates，mang→manges。


(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：city→cities，family→families，by→bys，day→days。


2．名词复数的不规则变化：


(1)元音发生变化。如：


man→men，wman→wmen，ft→feet．tth→teeth，muse→mice，gse→geese


(2)单复数同形。如：


a sheep→tw sheep两只羊，a deer→five deer五只鹿，a fish→a lt f fish许多鱼，a


Chinese→sme Chinese一些中国人，a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人


(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如：


clthes衣服，trusers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissrs剪刀，cmpasses圆规


(4)合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：


tw men dctrs两名男医生，10 wmen teachers 10名女教师


3．不可数名词


不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：


a cup f cffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces f bread 三片面包


【单元测试卷】


短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）


1.吃一个汉堡包________________ 2.对……有好处________________


3.搜集一些信息________________ 4.跳半小时的舞________________


5.健康食品____________________ 6.保持健康____________________


7.在两餐之间__________________ 8.需要改变____________________


9.吃更多的鱼__________________ 10.一周少于三次________________


二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）


( ) 1.（2015江苏常州）These vegetables are gd_______ yu.


A. at B. with C. t D. fr


( ) 2.（2015江苏常熟）There are sme_______ in the bx.


A. radies B. phtes C. ptates D. tmats


( ) 3.（2015江苏宿迁）—What drink wuld yu like?


— Sme ______, please.


A. beef B. apples C. juice D. carrts


( ) 4.（2014江苏东台）_______ apple _______ day keeps _______ dctr away!


A. A; a; the B. An; a; the


C. The; a; a D. An; the; the


( ) 5.（2014江苏南通）—Des yur sn like carrts? — ________.


A. Yes, she des B. Yes, he is


C. N, he desn’t D. N, she desn’t


( ) 6.（2014江苏启东）—What abut _______ a rest?


—OK! Let's g fr a walk.


A. t have B. had


C. haveD. having


( ) 7.（2014江苏启东）Li Ming ften plays basketball t keep .


A. healthB. fit C. gdD. well


( ) 8.（2015江苏昆山）—________ des Lucy like? — Tmates.


A. HwB. WhatC. WhereD. Why


( ) 9.（2015江苏南通）—There is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy sme n yur


way hme.


—All right.


A. muchB. manyC. little D. few


( )10.（2014江苏启东）Let’s _______ur ld diet.


A. t changeB. changeC. t makeD. make


( )11.（2015江苏海安）—Let’ s have ranges. — ________.


A. That’s sund gd B. That sund gd


C. That’s sunds gd D. That sunds gd


( )12.（2015江苏宿迁）He ften has _____ egg and _____ hamburger fr breakfast.


A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an


( )13.（2014江苏南通）There is sme ________ n the table.


A. tmat B. egg C. chicken D. banana


( )14.（2014江苏东台）—D yu like apples? — ________.


A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I d C. N, I’ m ntD. N, I nt


( )15.（2015江苏昆山）—Des yur sn like carrts? — ________.


A. Yes, she des B. Yes, he is


C. N, he desn’ tD. N, she desn’ t


三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）


Fd is imprtant. Everyne needs t 1 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 2 . We begin t get knwledge even when we are yung. Small children are 3 in everything arund them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder they begin t 5 stry bks, science bks and anything else they like. When they find smething new, they have t ask questins and 6 t find ut the answers.


What is the best 7 t get knwledge? If we learn 8 urselves, we will get the mst knwledge. If we are 9 getting answers frm thers and dn’t ask why, we will never learn mre and understand 10 .


( ) 1. A .sleep B. readC. drinkD. eat


( ) 2. A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledgeD. meat


( ) 3. A. interestedB. interestingC. weak D. gd


( ) 4. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing D.anything


( ) 5. A. lendB. writeC. learnD. read


( ) 6. A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait


( ) 7. A. placeB. schlC. way D. rad


( ) 8. A. n B. withC. tD. by


( ) 9. A. seldmB. always C. certainly D. smetimes


( )10. A. harderB. much C. well D. better


四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）


A


The fllwing is Grandma Wang’s diet f a week.


( ) 1. Grandma Wang has sme ________ fr breakfast n Thursday.


A. milk and cakesB. juice and cakes


C. milk and breadD. juice and bread


( ) 2. Grandma Wang usually has sme ________ fr lunch.


A. beefB. riceC. fishD. ndles


( ) 3. Grandma Wang has sme fish fr lunch ________ a week.


A. five timesB. fur timesC. three timesD. twice


( ) 4. Grandma Wang has sme ________ fr supper fur times a week.


A. milk B. applesC. prridgeD. cakes


( ) 5. Grandma Wang has the same fd fr breakfast n ________.


A. Sunday and Wednesday


B. Wednesday and Friday


C. Tuesday and Saturday


D. Mnday and Thursday


B


Mre and mre Chinese peple like takeaway fd. They are usually busy with wrk and dn’t have time t ck meals after wrk. There are many different kinds, such as fried chicken, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicius. Peple usually drive t buy sme. Then they take it t their wrkplaces r their hmes.


Chinese peple usually have a big meal n weekends. The family get tgether and g ut t eat. Sme peple like t stay at hme. They ck fr themselves. They like watching TV r talking abut funny things while eating.


( ) 6. Takeaway fd becmes ppular because _________.


A. peple becme lazy


B. it is cheap and gd


C. it saves(节约) time


D. it is a kind f healthy fd


( ) 7. Peple usually g t buy takeaway fd ________.


A. by bike B. by carC. n weekendsD. n the way ut


( ) 8. On weekends Chinese peple usually ________.


A. eat takeaway fdB. have a big family meeting


C. have a big meal with their familyD. ck fr their friends at hme


( ) 9. Accrding t the passage (根据文章), ________ is nt takeaway fd.


A. chipsB. fried chickenC. fishD. ndles


( ) 10. Which fllwing sentence is TRUE?


A. Fewer and fewer Chinese peple like takeaway fd.


B. All families get tgether and g ut t eat.


C. Peple nly take takeaway fd t their hmes.


D. Sme peple like watching TV r talking while eating.


C


Many parents tday wrry abut their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet fr children? Miss Jnes frm Happy Children Hspital gives the fllwing advice:


◆ Children shuldn’t eat fd with w much salt because it can cause high bld pressure(高血压).


◆ Children shuld eat fd with less fat, il and sugar. They shuld nt eat t much junk fd.


◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need t eat fruit and vegetables ften.


◆ Water is imprtant t everyne. Children need t drink enugh water every day.


◆ Children need t eat breakfast every day. It is gd fr their bdies and minds.


( ) 11. Prbably Miss Jnes is a ________,


A. teacherB. dctrC. shp assistantD. a waitress


( ) 12. What d the underlined wrds “junk fd” mean in Chinese?


A. 绿色食品B. 垃圾食品C. 天然食品D. 营养食品


( ) 13. Accrding t Miss Jnes, children shuld drink ________ every day.


A. enugh juiceB. enugh waterC. enugh cffeeD. enugh milk


( ) 14. Which kind f fd is rich in vitamins?


A. waterB. junk fd


C. sugarD. fruit and vegetables


( ) 15. What is the best title f the passage?


A. Bad HabitsB. Junk Fd


C. Advice n a Healthy DietD. An Unhealthy Lifestyle


任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）


Yang Chang, a man frm Beijing, is 240 kils this year. He is called “The fattest Chinese”. In fact, the fat man can eat up 1.5 kils f muttn fr every meal. But he can’t eat t much, because he wants t be thin.


Fr breakfast, he likes sme eggs and milk. Fr lunch, he likes beef, muttn, steak(牛排) r chicken. But he can’t. Brccli, carrts, tmates r ptates are nt his favrite vegetables. But he has t ! Fr dinner, he eats even a little. He nly eats sme rice, and fruits such as apples,pears. His favrite fd is dessert, but his dctr desn’t agree. Yang Chang ften feels hungry. “It’s t hard, but I must hld n.” he says.





六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分）


1.Many years ag, there ________(be nt) s many cars in the streets.


We ________(make) lts f rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening.


3.The bys ________(drink) sme range juice nw.


4.Miss White asks ________(we) t sing the sng.


5.Natinal Day is ________(cme) sn.


6.My birthday is n the ________(twelve) f June.


7.Many peple like ________(g) fishing in the river.


8.D yu want ________(be) a singer?


9.________ (nt draw) n the wall.


10.Ben is ding ________(he) hmewrk.


11.Are there any ________ (ptat) in the basket?


12.Ya Ming and Liu Xiang are bth ________(China).


13.The ________ (knife) are very sharp.


14.There are fur ________ (glass) f milk n the table.


15.I will ________ (ck) sme rice fr yu.


七、缺词填空（每题1分，共10分）


My brther e____________(1) fr half an hur every day. He s_____________(2) fr ten hurs every night. He w____________(3) TV fr abut an hur every day. He s____________(4) eats cakes, sweets and meat. He ften e____________(5) fruit and v____________(6). He ften w_____________(7) t schl. He h____________(8) lunch at schl. After lunch, he s____________(9)fr half an hur. Then he ges n t study. He ges h____________(10) at five in the afternn.


1. 2. 3. 4. 5.


6. 7. 8. 9. 10.








答案


一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）


1. have hamburger 2. be gd fr 3. cllect sme infrmatin


4. dance fr half an hur 5. healthy fd 6. keep fit


7. between meals 8. need t change9. eat mre fish


10. less than three times a week


二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）


1-5 DCCBC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 DCCBC


三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）


1-5 DCAAD 6-10 ACDBD


四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）


1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 BBBDC


五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）


1. 240 kils 2. eggs and milk 3. beef, muttn, steak r chicken 4. rice 5. thin


六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）


1. vegetables2. parrts3. meat4. less5. number


6. list7. teeth8. energy9. whle10. rder


11. ptates12. Chinese13. knives14. glasses15. ck


七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）


1. exercises 2. sleeps 3. watches4. seldm 5. eats


6. vegetables7. walks 8. has9. sleeps10.hme








Breakfast
Lunch
Supper
Sunday
Sme milk and bread
Sme carrts,fish and rice
Sme prridge(麦片粥)
Mnday
Sme milk and cakes
Sme tmates,fish and rice
Sme prridge
Tuesday
Sme juice and ndles
Sme chicken and rice
Sme prridge
Wednesday
Sme prridge and bread
Sme ptates,beef and rice
Sme milk
Thursday
Sme milk and cakes
Sme tmates,prk and rice
Sme milk
Friday
Sme prridge and cakes
Sme dumplings
Sme apples
Saturday
Sme juice and cakes
Sme tmates,eggs and rice
Sme prridge
The Fattest Chinese ——Yang Chang
Native Place
Beijing
Bdy weight
1. ____________________
Eating Diet
Fr breakfast, he eats 2.________


Fr lunch, he eats 3.________


Fr dinner, he eats 4.________
Ideal
He wants t be 5.________