还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：译林牛津英语7B教材全解及测试卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 译林版牛津英语七年级下册Unit 6知识点+测试卷 教案 18 次下载
- 译林版牛津英语七年级下册Unit 5知识点+测试卷 教案 16 次下载
- 译林版牛津英语七年级下册Unit 3知识点+测试卷 教案 20 次下载
- 译林版牛津英语七年级下册Unit 2知识点+测试卷 教案 22 次下载
- 译林版牛津英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点+测试卷 教案 17 次下载
初中牛津译林版Unit 4 Finding your way教学设计
展开
这是一份初中牛津译林版Unit 4 Finding your way教学设计，共14页。教案主要包含了suth，Opera?，flrs，lt，There，Every，Tm,，The等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
Fllw me, Eddie.（P 42）
Fllw及物动词，意为“跟随”，其后可以接表示人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。
例如：The rbt fllws Mr. Green all the time.
Tm fllws his mther all day lng.
Let’s g dwn here.（P 42）
Dwn副词，意为“下去，向下”。g dwn意为“向下走”，常表示位置或价格的下降。
例如：They are ging dwn frm the tp f the hill after planting trees.
Eddie, I think we have t g up again.（P 42）
have t意为“不得不”，表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事，强调被迫性，后接动词原形。
例如：We have t finish the wrk befre supper.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
B
重点全解
Sunshine Z is nrth f Sunshine Middle Schl.（P 43）
“be+方位名词+f”意为“在…(外部)某个方向”，强调某地在另外一个特定区域外，相当于“be+t the+方位名词+f”
例如：Our schl is (t the) suth f the museum.
Japan is (t the) east f China.
Is it far away frm ur schl? （P 43）
be far away frm…意为“离…很远”，其中away可以省略。
例如：His hme is far away frm schl.
My hme is nt far away frm the z.
Hw will we get there? （P 43）
get t意为“到达”，get there意为“到达那儿”，当后面接地点副词时，t要省略。
例如： Hw can we get t the htel?
Yu’d better get there by bus.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
G straight n, and yu’ll find the Panda Huse.（P 44）
该句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，and连接的两句之间是顺承关系，前一分句表示顺承或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
例如：Stand here, and yu can see it better.
Study hard, and yu can pass the exam.
They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.（P 44）
all day lng意为“整天，成天”。lng在这里是副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后，起强调作用。all year lng意为“整年，成年”
例如：Dn’t keep the windws clsed all day lng.
My parents wrk in the field all year lng.
Walk alng the rad. （P 44）
Alng介词，意为“沿着，顺着”，后面一般接表示河流，道路，街道之类的名词。
例如：They’re taking a walk alng the rad.
The car runs alng the river t a farm.
Remember that they’re dangerus.（P 44）
Remember后面的that they’re dangerus是宾语从句，作remember的宾语。
例如：Remember that studying is the mst imprtant thing fr yu.
remember及物动词，意为“记得”。常用于下列结构：
remember t d sth.意为“记住要做某事（还没做）”
remember ding sth.意为“记住做过某事（已做）”
All the students shuld remember t d hmewrk after schl.
I remember psting the letter.
Turn left, and t the west f the Lin’s Area, yu’ll find the Wrld f Birds. （P 44）
turn left意为“向左转”，也可译成turn t the left; turn right意为“向右转”，也可译成turn t the right.
例如：Turn left, and yu will see the park in frnt f yu.
They jump arund and make peple laugh.（P 44）
(1) make使役动词,意为“使；让”，常用于make sb. d sth.结构，意为“使/让某人做某事”。
例如：This music makes us feel relaxed.
(2) laugh动词，意为“笑”。常见短语;laugh at意为“嘲笑，讥笑”
例如： Dn’t laugh at thse pr children.
He ften laughs at me.
There are als birds。aren’t there?（P 46）
该句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。反意疑问句一般有两种结构。一是：肯定的陈述句+逗号+否定的附加问句+问号。二是：否定的陈述句+逗号+肯定的附加问句+问号。反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。
例如：—Yu are a teacher, aren’t yu?
—Yes, I am./N, I’m nt.
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
The baby panda desn’t lk like its mther. （P 47）
lk like意为“看起来像”
例如： Linda lks like her mther.
What des he lk like?
The flwers are in frnt f the shp. （P 48）
In frnt f介词短语，意为“在…前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反义词是behind（在…后面）
例如：There is a garden in frnt f ur classrm.
The fd is abve the drinks. （P 48）
abve介词，意为“在…上面”
例如：The picture is abve the bed.
辨析：abve, n与ver
(1) abve指“在…上面”，表示某物体的位置高出另一物体的位置，两物体不接触，也不一定正对着，与blw（在…下面）相对。
The plane is flying abve the cluds.
(2) n指“在…上”，两物体表面接触，与beneath（在…下面）相对。
The bx is n the table.
(3) ver指“在…正上面”，两物体垂直但并不接触，也可指笼罩、覆盖在上面，与under（在…下）相对。
There is a bridge ver the river.
冠词
冠词定义：冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，表示名词的数量或者特征。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词（a, an），一种是定冠词(the)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的“零冠词”。
一．不定冠词a, an
定义：表泛指；+可数名词单数
元音音素开头——an 辅音音素开头——a
易错点：u--/ ʌ / : an umbrella
--/ju:/: a useful bk a university a unifrm
h--/ h /: a hill a hand a head
--不发音: an hur an hnest child
用法：
1. 表示“一个”
e.g.：This is a bk. Wait a mment..
2. 泛指某人或某物
e.g.：A girl is waiting fr yu. There is a Smith dwnstairs.
3. 泛指人、事、物的类别，以区别于其他种类
e.g.：A square has fur sides. A dg is a lvely animal. A child needs lve.
4. 与表示单位的名词连用，相当于“每一个”
e.g.：Brush yur teeth twice a day. I paid 10 dllars an hur.
Five lessn a week.
5. 用于序数词前，表“又”“再”
e.g.：He tried a secnd time.
6. 用于某些抽象名词前，表示“一场，一种，一类，一份，一阵”
e.g.：a green tea a great fire a heavy snw
There’ll be a strng wind in Suth China.
7. “f + a(n) + n” 表示 “同一的” “相同的”
e.g.：We are f an age. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
8. 用于某种抽象名词前，表具体情况或概念
e.g.：He has a knwledge f English. It’s a great pleasure t meet yu.
9. 表示一个以上的事物时，每个名词前都要用不定代词
e.g.：1. We have a black and a white cat. 我们有一只黑猫和一只白猫。（2个a两只猫）
2. We have a black and white cat. 我们有一只黑白斑纹的猫。 （1个a一只猫）
10.用于两件通常配在一起的物品，第二个名词前不用不定代词
e.g.： a knife and a frk 一副刀叉 a cup and a saucer 一套杯盘
a watch and a chain 一副表链
二．定冠词the
定义：表特指
用法：
1. 表示上文提及的，说话人听话人都明白的，特定的人或事。
e.g.：There are many bks n the desk. The bks are ld
Put n the cat! It’s cld utside.
The girl is waiting fr yu.
2. 世上独一无二的事物。
e.g.：the sun the mn the earth the wrld
3. 普通名词构成的专有名词前。
e.g.：the Great Wall the United States the Sahara
4. 方位、乐器前
e.g.：the east the west the nrth the sutheast the left the right
I like playing the pian.
5. 序数词、形容词最高级、两者比较、“the 比较级，the 比较级”，或nly, same前
e.g.：The first lessn is very easy.
He is the tallest student in ur class.
6. 用于姓氏的复数名词前表示 “…一家”, “…夫妇”
e.g.：The Greens are watching TV nw. The Smiths
7. 用于逢十的数字复数前，指世纪中的特定年代
e.g.：in the 60’s 在六十年代
in the 1980’s/1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
8. “the 形容词”为形容词名词化，表示一类的人或事物
the pr the ld the rich the beautiful
9. 用于复数名词前表示整个整体；不加定冠词表示整体中的部分。
e.g.：They are the students f Class One. (全体学生)
They are students f Class One. (部分学生)
10. 常见词组
In the mrning/afternn/evening in the daytime(在白天) in the end(最后) All the time(一直)； at the same time(同时) by the way(顺便说)
At the age f(在 岁时) at the beginning f(开始) in the middle f(中间)
三．零冠词
用法：
1. 名词前已有物主代词，名词所有格，this，that，very等修饰语时
e.g.：Every student likes English in ur class.
This is my bk.
2. 物质名词、抽象名词前常不加冠词。但表特指时要加。
e.g.：We can’t live withut water.
Our cuntry is rich in il.
I like music. I like the music in the 18 century.
3. 三餐、球类、学科、季节、月份、星期、节假日等名词前不加。但表特指，泛指“某一个”，“某一种”时则加冠词。
e.g.：What d yu have fr breakfast?
We have a cld winter in Shanghai.
4. 人名、地名、官衔、称号、等名词前不用冠词。
e.g.：Jhn Smith Beijing Prfessr Li Mr. Green Queen Victria
5. 语言前不加冠词，但其后加了“language”一词时，常加the。
e.g.：He can speak Chinese, English and Russia.
They are studying the Chinese language hard.
6. by 交通工具
e.g.：by train by plane by ship
7. 复数名词表类别，前面不加冠词。
e.g.：Hrses are useful animals
Thse peple are teachers, nt students.
8. 一些时间名词前
e.g.：at dawn/ nn/ night/ sunset/ sunrise
Mrning is the best time fr wrk.
9. “专有名词 + 普通名词”
Beijing Airprt Zhngshan Rad
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Walk past the huse, turn left and walk alng the path next t the river.
（P 49）
past介词，意为“经过（一边，一侧）”
例如：We live in the building just past the bkshp.
I will send the letter fr yu when I walk past the pst ffice.
Then yu’ll see Sunny Garden at the crner f the street.（P 50）
crner可数名词，意为“拐角，街角；角落”
例如：I met my teacher at the crner f Renmin Rad.
辨析：at the crner f和in the crner f
at the crner f意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角。
in the crner f意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
She is waiting fr the bus at the crner f the street.
There is a ftball in the crner f the rm.
Part Six Task
My parents will prepare plenty f fd and drinks fr us.（P 52）
(1) prepare及物动词，意为“准备”，后接所准备的东西作宾语。Prepare…fr…意为“为…准备…”，fr后接准备行为的对象。
例如：I am preparing sme music fr the party.
(2) plenty f意为“足够的；大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。用法同a lt f/lts f。
例如： There are plenty f eggs in the market.
2、This is the way t my hme.（P 52）
the way t意为“去…的路”。n ne’s way t意为“在去…的路上”，如果后面跟表示地点的副词，则应省略t。
例如：Can yu tell me the way t the z?
On my way hme, I met an ld friend f mine.
3、I am happy t invite yu t…（P 53）
be happy t d sth.意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy t wrk with yu.
We’re happy t help the ld peple g shpping.
We will have a big dinner at/in…（P 53）
have a big dinner意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。have可以和许多名词构成短语：
have a meeting 开会 have a talk 谈一谈 have a rest 休息
have a class 上课 have a picnic 野餐
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
have t 不得不；必须
g n 向前走；继续
traffic lights 红绿灯，交通灯
prepare…fr… 为……准备
plenty f 大量的；足够的
be far (away) frm 离…很远
in frnt f 在…前面 3
all day lng 整天
turn left 向左转
fllw me 跟着我
all kinds f 各种各样的
have a nice rip 旅途愉快
lie n the grass 躺在草地上
n the right f 在……的右边
at the crner f 在……的拐角处
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
walk past 走过
between the hills 在两山之间
g straight n 直走
at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口
walk alng the rad 沿着这条路走
g near them 走近它们
lie dwn 躺下来
make beautiful sunds 发出优美的声音
句型归纳
remember t d sth. 记住要做某事
the way t… 去…的路
make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
It’s+距离+frm A t B A距离B…
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
be happy t d sth. 很高兴做某事
lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
be+方位词+f 在…的…方向
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The supermarket is t the _______(西北) f the schl.
2. Take the third t _______(十字路口) n the right, then g straight n.
3. Thank yu fr _______(邀请) me t yur birthday party.
4. All the windws face _______(向) the sea.
5. _______(仿效) yur teacher, and yu will learn the new wrds well.
6. Pandas like t eat _______(竹子) and lie dwn all day lng.
7. D yu knw giraffes have lng _______(脖子)?
8. The _______(财宝) is under the grund in frnt f the first tree n the right.
9.Qingda is (东部) f China.
10.Hw is yur schl (旅行)?
11.Dn’t make yur mther (笑).She’s talking t a reprter.
12.He is sitting n a (长椅).
13.There are sme (树叶) in the park.
14. The ________ (银行) pens early every mrning.
15. The shp is at the ________ (拐角) f the street.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 别害怕 2. 离…很远
一直走 4. 沿着这条路走
5. 整天 6. 动物世界之王
发出美妙的声音 8. 开放区
9. 躺在草地上 10. 期待见到你
在第二个拐弯处右转
12. 准备充足的食物和饮料
13. 在街道的角落里 14. 过桥
15. 从A出口出来
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Can he ______( sing) Beijing Opera? Yes, he can.
Lk! The cats ______(climb) the tree.
Uncle Jim is busy tday. He ______(nt cme ) t ur party.
Peter _______( live) tw flrs belw Mary.
The thief tried _______(run) away but the plicemen ______(catch) them finally.
G t the bkshp in the shpping mall, and yu _____( find ) a lt f pstcards.
Is it difficult ______(finish) ______ ( wrk) ut the prblem in five minutes?
One frg like this has enugh pisn _______(kill) abut 2,200 peple.
Jack, _______ (nt be) afraid. Cme with me.
Many ______ (visit) cme and visit the Great Wall every year.
Walk alng the path, and yu _______ (see) a shp n yur left.
I am lking frward t _____ (meet) yu in Beijing.
The girl can lk after _______(she ) nw.
Did they see thse three ______( rb)?
D yu like Chinese fd r ______( west ) fd.
单项选择。
( ) 1. There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the wrd “use”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 2. Every day, Cathy eats _______ apple t keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. There is a bridge _______ the river. _______ bridge _______ big stnes.
A. abve; A; is made frm B. n; The; is made frm
C. ver; The; is made f D. ver; The; is made in
( ) 4. I dn’t like the clur f the T-shirt. Wuld yu please shw me ______ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. Others
( ) 5. Tm, _______ Jack,_______ t schl by bus every mrning.
A. likes; g B. likes; ges C. like; ges D. like; g
( ) 6. The train will g ____ a plain(平原) first, and then it’ll g ___ sme tunnels.
A. thrugh; acrss B. acrss; thrugh
C. int; n D. up; dwn
( )7. I dn’t knw when _______ Sunshine Twn. Can yu tell me?
A. t get t B. can I get t C. can get t D. get t
( )8. —May yu tell me where the pst ffice is? —_______
A. Dn’t be afraid B. Are yu sure?
C. Thanks a lt. D. Srry, I dn’t knw.
( )9. He lives tw flrs _______ Wendy.
A. abve B. up C. n D. ver
( )10. —It’s s kind f yu t tell me the way t the hspital. —_______.
A. Dn’t say that B. It desn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. Never mind
( )11. ______schl is much larger than ______. Really?
A. Our, yur B. Our, yurs C. Ours, yurs D. We ,yu
( )12. I dn’t like the clur f the T-shirt. Wuld yu shw me _____ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( )13. Is the maths prblem _______? Yes , I can wrk it ut_______
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
( )14. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive_____ Paris____ the mrning
f July 9.
A. at, in B. in, n C. in, in D. at, n
( )15. _____ wnderful it is!
A. what B. Hw a C. what a D. Hw
( )16. Mum was ill. S I _____ at hme.
A. have t stay B. had t stay C. have stay D. has stay
( )17. Walk ______ the shp. Yu’ll find the café.
A. thrugh B. ver C. past D. dwn
( )18. We stpped_______ , but heard nthing.
A. t listen B. t listen t C. listening D. t listening t
( )19. Is there _______ in tday’s paper?
A. new anything B. new smething
C. anything new D. smething new
( )20. That’s ______ bedrm.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
( )21. Tm, ______ Jack, ______ t schl by bus every mrning.
A. likes, g B. likes ,ges C. like, ges D. like, g
( )22. The girl is afraid __________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. f fly D. f flying
( )23. There ________ a class meeting this afternn.
A. is ging t have B. is ging t be
C. will have D. is ging t has
( )24. Sme shps _______8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. in my hmetwn.
A. are pen frm B. are pen at
C. pen frm D. pen between
( )25. Ask the by nt t make any ______ . The baby is sleeping .
A. vice B. sund C. nise D. singing
( )26.Oh，Mike. Wh makes yu there?
A. standB. t standC. standingD. stands
( )27. Please help me g this small bridge.
A. verB. acrssC. thrughD. in
( )28. This mvie is very s lts f peple are in it.
A. interesting；interesting
B. interesting；interested
C. interested；interested
D. interested；interesting
( )29. — will he stay in this city?
—Tw mnths.
A. Hw lngB. Hw many
C. Hw muchD. Hw far
( )30. If yu take the subway t the hspital, yu nly ten minutes t get there.
A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Turn right at the secnd turning. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _____ right.
2. Lake Park is east f Beijing Z. (改为同义句)
Beijing Z ______ _______ ______ Lake Park.
3. I sit behind him. (改为同义句)
He ______ _______ _______ ______ me.
4. We will get t Sunshine Z by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ ______ Sunshine Z?
5. The trip t the z is wnderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the trip t the z?
6. We will play sme games in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ in the park?
7. T the nrth f the Panda Huse, we will find the lins. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ the lins?
8. Pandas like t eat bamb. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pandas ______ ______ ______?
9. She lks like her mther. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ like her mther.
10. I think yu are right. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ yu ______ right.
六、翻译下列句子。
1、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子
2、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
3、走过那所房子然后向右转。
4、熊猫喜欢吃竹子而且整天躺下。
5、我怎样到达那家超市呢？
6、迈克总嘲笑我。
7、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子馆。
8、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
9、商店前面有一些公共汽车。
10、走过那所房子然后向右转。
11、过了那座桥，你就能看见大象。
12、那只小熊猫长得不像它妈妈。
13、宝藏在左边那棵树前面的地下。
14、我想邀请你参加派对。
15、我父母会为我们准备足量的食物和饮料。
16、鸟唱歌时会发出悦耳的声音。
17、它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着
18、不要害怕，跟着我。
19、我想我们还得再上去一次。
20、我们期待不久见到你。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Lftn is a little village(村庄) in England. It is nt f 1 frm the city f Manchester. Nt many families l 2 arund the village, s the peple all knw each 3 . Mst f them are friendly and helpful.
Thugh(尽管) their hmes are in Lftn, many peple have jbs in Manchester. S 4 wrk in large factries there. A few wrk in shps r 5 . Mst f these peple g t wrk by train. It usually t 6 abut half an hur t g frm Lftn t Manchester.
In the evening a lt f peple like watching TV. But if they g t see a f 7 r g t a cncert(音乐会), they have t g t Manchester, because there are n cinemas in Lftn.
Like many ther villages near twns r cities, it is clean and q 8 . S life in Lftn may nt be s e 9 as the life in big cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 10 peple in Lndn lve their village.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. nrth-west
2. turning
3. inviting
4. twards
5. Fllw
6. bamb
7. necks
8. treasure
9. east
10.trip
11.laugh
12.bench
13.leaves
14.bank
15.crner二、翻译下列短语。
1. dn’t be afraid
2. far away frm
3. g straight n
4. walk alng the rad
5. all day lng
6. the king f the animal wrld
7. make beautiful sunds
8. pen area
9. lie n the grass
10. lk frward t seeing yu
11. take the secnd turning n the right
12. prepare plenty f fd and drinks
13. at the crner f the street
14. crss the bridge
15. get ut at Exit A
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. sing
2. are climbing
3. wn’t cme
4. lives
5. t run, caught
6. will find
7. t finish, wrking
8. t kill
9. dn’t be
10. visitrs
11. will see
12. meeting
13. herself
14. rbbers
15. western四、单项选择。
1-5 CBCCC
6-10 BADAC
11-15 BCABA
16-20 BCACB
21-25 CDBDC
26-30 ABBAC
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Take the secnd turning n the
2. is west f
3. sits in frnt f
4. Hw will; get t
5. Hw is
6. What will; d
7. Where will; find
8. What d; like t eat
9. desn’t lk
10. dn’t think; are
六、翻译下列句子。
1. G straight n, yu will find the lins.
2. What can we see crss the bridge?
3. Walk acrss that huse and turn right.
4. Pandas like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.
5. Hw d I get t that supermarket?
6. Mike is always laughing at me.
7.G straight n, and yu will find the Lin Huse.
8.What can we see acrss the bridge?
9.There are sme buses in frnt f the shp.
10.Walk past the huse and then turn right.
11. Crss the bridge, and yu’ll see the elephants.
12. The baby panda desn’t lk like it’s mther.
13. The treasure is under the grund in frnt f the tree n the left.
14. I wuld like t invite yu t the party.
15. My parents will prepare plenty f fd and drinks fr us.
16. Birds make beautiful sunds when they sing.
17. They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.
18. Dn’t be afraid, cme with me.
19. I think we have t g up again.
20. We are lking frward t meeting yu sn.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. far2.live3.ther4. sme5. ffices
6. takes7.film8.quiet9. exciting10. why
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
Fllw me, Eddie.（P 42）
Fllw及物动词，意为“跟随”，其后可以接表示人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。
例如：The rbt fllws Mr. Green all the time.
Tm fllws his mther all day lng.
Let’s g dwn here.（P 42）
Dwn副词，意为“下去，向下”。g dwn意为“向下走”，常表示位置或价格的下降。
例如：They are ging dwn frm the tp f the hill after planting trees.
Eddie, I think we have t g up again.（P 42）
have t意为“不得不”，表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事，强调被迫性，后接动词原形。
例如：We have t finish the wrk befre supper.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
B
重点全解
Sunshine Z is nrth f Sunshine Middle Schl.（P 43）
“be+方位名词+f”意为“在…(外部)某个方向”，强调某地在另外一个特定区域外，相当于“be+t the+方位名词+f”
例如：Our schl is (t the) suth f the museum.
Japan is (t the) east f China.
Is it far away frm ur schl? （P 43）
be far away frm…意为“离…很远”，其中away可以省略。
例如：His hme is far away frm schl.
My hme is nt far away frm the z.
Hw will we get there? （P 43）
get t意为“到达”，get there意为“到达那儿”，当后面接地点副词时，t要省略。
例如： Hw can we get t the htel?
Yu’d better get there by bus.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
G straight n, and yu’ll find the Panda Huse.（P 44）
该句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，and连接的两句之间是顺承关系，前一分句表示顺承或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
例如：Stand here, and yu can see it better.
Study hard, and yu can pass the exam.
They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.（P 44）
all day lng意为“整天，成天”。lng在这里是副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后，起强调作用。all year lng意为“整年，成年”
例如：Dn’t keep the windws clsed all day lng.
My parents wrk in the field all year lng.
Walk alng the rad. （P 44）
Alng介词，意为“沿着，顺着”，后面一般接表示河流，道路，街道之类的名词。
例如：They’re taking a walk alng the rad.
The car runs alng the river t a farm.
Remember that they’re dangerus.（P 44）
Remember后面的that they’re dangerus是宾语从句，作remember的宾语。
例如：Remember that studying is the mst imprtant thing fr yu.
remember及物动词，意为“记得”。常用于下列结构：
remember t d sth.意为“记住要做某事（还没做）”
remember ding sth.意为“记住做过某事（已做）”
All the students shuld remember t d hmewrk after schl.
I remember psting the letter.
Turn left, and t the west f the Lin’s Area, yu’ll find the Wrld f Birds. （P 44）
turn left意为“向左转”，也可译成turn t the left; turn right意为“向右转”，也可译成turn t the right.
例如：Turn left, and yu will see the park in frnt f yu.
They jump arund and make peple laugh.（P 44）
(1) make使役动词,意为“使；让”，常用于make sb. d sth.结构，意为“使/让某人做某事”。
例如：This music makes us feel relaxed.
(2) laugh动词，意为“笑”。常见短语;laugh at意为“嘲笑，讥笑”
例如： Dn’t laugh at thse pr children.
He ften laughs at me.
There are als birds。aren’t there?（P 46）
该句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。反意疑问句一般有两种结构。一是：肯定的陈述句+逗号+否定的附加问句+问号。二是：否定的陈述句+逗号+肯定的附加问句+问号。反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。
例如：—Yu are a teacher, aren’t yu?
—Yes, I am./N, I’m nt.
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
The baby panda desn’t lk like its mther. （P 47）
lk like意为“看起来像”
例如： Linda lks like her mther.
What des he lk like?
The flwers are in frnt f the shp. （P 48）
In frnt f介词短语，意为“在…前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反义词是behind（在…后面）
例如：There is a garden in frnt f ur classrm.
The fd is abve the drinks. （P 48）
abve介词，意为“在…上面”
例如：The picture is abve the bed.
辨析：abve, n与ver
(1) abve指“在…上面”，表示某物体的位置高出另一物体的位置，两物体不接触，也不一定正对着，与blw（在…下面）相对。
The plane is flying abve the cluds.
(2) n指“在…上”，两物体表面接触，与beneath（在…下面）相对。
The bx is n the table.
(3) ver指“在…正上面”，两物体垂直但并不接触，也可指笼罩、覆盖在上面，与under（在…下）相对。
There is a bridge ver the river.
冠词
冠词定义：冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，表示名词的数量或者特征。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词（a, an），一种是定冠词(the)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的“零冠词”。
一．不定冠词a, an
定义：表泛指；+可数名词单数
元音音素开头——an 辅音音素开头——a
易错点：u--/ ʌ / : an umbrella
--/ju:/: a useful bk a university a unifrm
h--/ h /: a hill a hand a head
--不发音: an hur an hnest child
用法：
1. 表示“一个”
e.g.：This is a bk. Wait a mment..
2. 泛指某人或某物
e.g.：A girl is waiting fr yu. There is a Smith dwnstairs.
3. 泛指人、事、物的类别，以区别于其他种类
e.g.：A square has fur sides. A dg is a lvely animal. A child needs lve.
4. 与表示单位的名词连用，相当于“每一个”
e.g.：Brush yur teeth twice a day. I paid 10 dllars an hur.
Five lessn a week.
5. 用于序数词前，表“又”“再”
e.g.：He tried a secnd time.
6. 用于某些抽象名词前，表示“一场，一种，一类，一份，一阵”
e.g.：a green tea a great fire a heavy snw
There’ll be a strng wind in Suth China.
7. “f + a(n) + n” 表示 “同一的” “相同的”
e.g.：We are f an age. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
8. 用于某种抽象名词前，表具体情况或概念
e.g.：He has a knwledge f English. It’s a great pleasure t meet yu.
9. 表示一个以上的事物时，每个名词前都要用不定代词
e.g.：1. We have a black and a white cat. 我们有一只黑猫和一只白猫。（2个a两只猫）
2. We have a black and white cat. 我们有一只黑白斑纹的猫。 （1个a一只猫）
10.用于两件通常配在一起的物品，第二个名词前不用不定代词
e.g.： a knife and a frk 一副刀叉 a cup and a saucer 一套杯盘
a watch and a chain 一副表链
二．定冠词the
定义：表特指
用法：
1. 表示上文提及的，说话人听话人都明白的，特定的人或事。
e.g.：There are many bks n the desk. The bks are ld
Put n the cat! It’s cld utside.
The girl is waiting fr yu.
2. 世上独一无二的事物。
e.g.：the sun the mn the earth the wrld
3. 普通名词构成的专有名词前。
e.g.：the Great Wall the United States the Sahara
4. 方位、乐器前
e.g.：the east the west the nrth the sutheast the left the right
I like playing the pian.
5. 序数词、形容词最高级、两者比较、“the 比较级，the 比较级”，或nly, same前
e.g.：The first lessn is very easy.
He is the tallest student in ur class.
6. 用于姓氏的复数名词前表示 “…一家”, “…夫妇”
e.g.：The Greens are watching TV nw. The Smiths
7. 用于逢十的数字复数前，指世纪中的特定年代
e.g.：in the 60’s 在六十年代
in the 1980’s/1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
8. “the 形容词”为形容词名词化，表示一类的人或事物
the pr the ld the rich the beautiful
9. 用于复数名词前表示整个整体；不加定冠词表示整体中的部分。
e.g.：They are the students f Class One. (全体学生)
They are students f Class One. (部分学生)
10. 常见词组
In the mrning/afternn/evening in the daytime(在白天) in the end(最后) All the time(一直)； at the same time(同时) by the way(顺便说)
At the age f(在 岁时) at the beginning f(开始) in the middle f(中间)
三．零冠词
用法：
1. 名词前已有物主代词，名词所有格，this，that，very等修饰语时
e.g.：Every student likes English in ur class.
This is my bk.
2. 物质名词、抽象名词前常不加冠词。但表特指时要加。
e.g.：We can’t live withut water.
Our cuntry is rich in il.
I like music. I like the music in the 18 century.
3. 三餐、球类、学科、季节、月份、星期、节假日等名词前不加。但表特指，泛指“某一个”，“某一种”时则加冠词。
e.g.：What d yu have fr breakfast?
We have a cld winter in Shanghai.
4. 人名、地名、官衔、称号、等名词前不用冠词。
e.g.：Jhn Smith Beijing Prfessr Li Mr. Green Queen Victria
5. 语言前不加冠词，但其后加了“language”一词时，常加the。
e.g.：He can speak Chinese, English and Russia.
They are studying the Chinese language hard.
6. by 交通工具
e.g.：by train by plane by ship
7. 复数名词表类别，前面不加冠词。
e.g.：Hrses are useful animals
Thse peple are teachers, nt students.
8. 一些时间名词前
e.g.：at dawn/ nn/ night/ sunset/ sunrise
Mrning is the best time fr wrk.
9. “专有名词 + 普通名词”
Beijing Airprt Zhngshan Rad
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Walk past the huse, turn left and walk alng the path next t the river.
（P 49）
past介词，意为“经过（一边，一侧）”
例如：We live in the building just past the bkshp.
I will send the letter fr yu when I walk past the pst ffice.
Then yu’ll see Sunny Garden at the crner f the street.（P 50）
crner可数名词，意为“拐角，街角；角落”
例如：I met my teacher at the crner f Renmin Rad.
辨析：at the crner f和in the crner f
at the crner f意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角。
in the crner f意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
She is waiting fr the bus at the crner f the street.
There is a ftball in the crner f the rm.
Part Six Task
My parents will prepare plenty f fd and drinks fr us.（P 52）
(1) prepare及物动词，意为“准备”，后接所准备的东西作宾语。Prepare…fr…意为“为…准备…”，fr后接准备行为的对象。
例如：I am preparing sme music fr the party.
(2) plenty f意为“足够的；大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。用法同a lt f/lts f。
例如： There are plenty f eggs in the market.
2、This is the way t my hme.（P 52）
the way t意为“去…的路”。n ne’s way t意为“在去…的路上”，如果后面跟表示地点的副词，则应省略t。
例如：Can yu tell me the way t the z?
On my way hme, I met an ld friend f mine.
3、I am happy t invite yu t…（P 53）
be happy t d sth.意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy t wrk with yu.
We’re happy t help the ld peple g shpping.
We will have a big dinner at/in…（P 53）
have a big dinner意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。have可以和许多名词构成短语：
have a meeting 开会 have a talk 谈一谈 have a rest 休息
have a class 上课 have a picnic 野餐
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
have t 不得不；必须
g n 向前走；继续
traffic lights 红绿灯，交通灯
prepare…fr… 为……准备
plenty f 大量的；足够的
be far (away) frm 离…很远
in frnt f 在…前面 3
all day lng 整天
turn left 向左转
fllw me 跟着我
all kinds f 各种各样的
have a nice rip 旅途愉快
lie n the grass 躺在草地上
n the right f 在……的右边
at the crner f 在……的拐角处
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
walk past 走过
between the hills 在两山之间
g straight n 直走
at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口
walk alng the rad 沿着这条路走
g near them 走近它们
lie dwn 躺下来
make beautiful sunds 发出优美的声音
句型归纳
remember t d sth. 记住要做某事
the way t… 去…的路
make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
It’s+距离+frm A t B A距离B…
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
be happy t d sth. 很高兴做某事
lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
be+方位词+f 在…的…方向
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The supermarket is t the _______(西北) f the schl.
2. Take the third t _______(十字路口) n the right, then g straight n.
3. Thank yu fr _______(邀请) me t yur birthday party.
4. All the windws face _______(向) the sea.
5. _______(仿效) yur teacher, and yu will learn the new wrds well.
6. Pandas like t eat _______(竹子) and lie dwn all day lng.
7. D yu knw giraffes have lng _______(脖子)?
8. The _______(财宝) is under the grund in frnt f the first tree n the right.
9.Qingda is (东部) f China.
10.Hw is yur schl (旅行)?
11.Dn’t make yur mther (笑).She’s talking t a reprter.
12.He is sitting n a (长椅).
13.There are sme (树叶) in the park.
14. The ________ (银行) pens early every mrning.
15. The shp is at the ________ (拐角) f the street.
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 别害怕 2. 离…很远
一直走 4. 沿着这条路走
5. 整天 6. 动物世界之王
发出美妙的声音 8. 开放区
9. 躺在草地上 10. 期待见到你
在第二个拐弯处右转
12. 准备充足的食物和饮料
13. 在街道的角落里 14. 过桥
15. 从A出口出来
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Can he ______( sing) Beijing Opera? Yes, he can.
Lk! The cats ______(climb) the tree.
Uncle Jim is busy tday. He ______(nt cme ) t ur party.
Peter _______( live) tw flrs belw Mary.
The thief tried _______(run) away but the plicemen ______(catch) them finally.
G t the bkshp in the shpping mall, and yu _____( find ) a lt f pstcards.
Is it difficult ______(finish) ______ ( wrk) ut the prblem in five minutes?
One frg like this has enugh pisn _______(kill) abut 2,200 peple.
Jack, _______ (nt be) afraid. Cme with me.
Many ______ (visit) cme and visit the Great Wall every year.
Walk alng the path, and yu _______ (see) a shp n yur left.
I am lking frward t _____ (meet) yu in Beijing.
The girl can lk after _______(she ) nw.
Did they see thse three ______( rb)?
D yu like Chinese fd r ______( west ) fd.
单项选择。
( ) 1. There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the wrd “use”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 2. Every day, Cathy eats _______ apple t keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. There is a bridge _______ the river. _______ bridge _______ big stnes.
A. abve; A; is made frm B. n; The; is made frm
C. ver; The; is made f D. ver; The; is made in
( ) 4. I dn’t like the clur f the T-shirt. Wuld yu please shw me ______ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. Others
( ) 5. Tm, _______ Jack,_______ t schl by bus every mrning.
A. likes; g B. likes; ges C. like; ges D. like; g
( ) 6. The train will g ____ a plain(平原) first, and then it’ll g ___ sme tunnels.
A. thrugh; acrss B. acrss; thrugh
C. int; n D. up; dwn
( )7. I dn’t knw when _______ Sunshine Twn. Can yu tell me?
A. t get t B. can I get t C. can get t D. get t
( )8. —May yu tell me where the pst ffice is? —_______
A. Dn’t be afraid B. Are yu sure?
C. Thanks a lt. D. Srry, I dn’t knw.
( )9. He lives tw flrs _______ Wendy.
A. abve B. up C. n D. ver
( )10. —It’s s kind f yu t tell me the way t the hspital. —_______.
A. Dn’t say that B. It desn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. Never mind
( )11. ______schl is much larger than ______. Really?
A. Our, yur B. Our, yurs C. Ours, yurs D. We ,yu
( )12. I dn’t like the clur f the T-shirt. Wuld yu shw me _____ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( )13. Is the maths prblem _______? Yes , I can wrk it ut_______
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
( )14. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive_____ Paris____ the mrning
f July 9.
A. at, in B. in, n C. in, in D. at, n
( )15. _____ wnderful it is!
A. what B. Hw a C. what a D. Hw
( )16. Mum was ill. S I _____ at hme.
A. have t stay B. had t stay C. have stay D. has stay
( )17. Walk ______ the shp. Yu’ll find the café.
A. thrugh B. ver C. past D. dwn
( )18. We stpped_______ , but heard nthing.
A. t listen B. t listen t C. listening D. t listening t
( )19. Is there _______ in tday’s paper?
A. new anything B. new smething
C. anything new D. smething new
( )20. That’s ______ bedrm.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
( )21. Tm, ______ Jack, ______ t schl by bus every mrning.
A. likes, g B. likes ,ges C. like, ges D. like, g
( )22. The girl is afraid __________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. f fly D. f flying
( )23. There ________ a class meeting this afternn.
A. is ging t have B. is ging t be
C. will have D. is ging t has
( )24. Sme shps _______8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. in my hmetwn.
A. are pen frm B. are pen at
C. pen frm D. pen between
( )25. Ask the by nt t make any ______ . The baby is sleeping .
A. vice B. sund C. nise D. singing
( )26.Oh，Mike. Wh makes yu there?
A. standB. t standC. standingD. stands
( )27. Please help me g this small bridge.
A. verB. acrssC. thrughD. in
( )28. This mvie is very s lts f peple are in it.
A. interesting；interesting
B. interesting；interested
C. interested；interested
D. interested；interesting
( )29. — will he stay in this city?
—Tw mnths.
A. Hw lngB. Hw many
C. Hw muchD. Hw far
( )30. If yu take the subway t the hspital, yu nly ten minutes t get there.
A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Turn right at the secnd turning. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _____ right.
2. Lake Park is east f Beijing Z. (改为同义句)
Beijing Z ______ _______ ______ Lake Park.
3. I sit behind him. (改为同义句)
He ______ _______ _______ ______ me.
4. We will get t Sunshine Z by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ ______ Sunshine Z?
5. The trip t the z is wnderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the trip t the z?
6. We will play sme games in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ in the park?
7. T the nrth f the Panda Huse, we will find the lins. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ yu ______ the lins?
8. Pandas like t eat bamb. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pandas ______ ______ ______?
9. She lks like her mther. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ like her mther.
10. I think yu are right. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ yu ______ right.
六、翻译下列句子。
1、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子
2、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
3、走过那所房子然后向右转。
4、熊猫喜欢吃竹子而且整天躺下。
5、我怎样到达那家超市呢？
6、迈克总嘲笑我。
7、一直往前走，你就会找到狮子馆。
8、穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？
9、商店前面有一些公共汽车。
10、走过那所房子然后向右转。
11、过了那座桥，你就能看见大象。
12、那只小熊猫长得不像它妈妈。
13、宝藏在左边那棵树前面的地下。
14、我想邀请你参加派对。
15、我父母会为我们准备足量的食物和饮料。
16、鸟唱歌时会发出悦耳的声音。
17、它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着
18、不要害怕，跟着我。
19、我想我们还得再上去一次。
20、我们期待不久见到你。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Lftn is a little village(村庄) in England. It is nt f 1 frm the city f Manchester. Nt many families l 2 arund the village, s the peple all knw each 3 . Mst f them are friendly and helpful.
Thugh(尽管) their hmes are in Lftn, many peple have jbs in Manchester. S 4 wrk in large factries there. A few wrk in shps r 5 . Mst f these peple g t wrk by train. It usually t 6 abut half an hur t g frm Lftn t Manchester.
In the evening a lt f peple like watching TV. But if they g t see a f 7 r g t a cncert(音乐会), they have t g t Manchester, because there are n cinemas in Lftn.
Like many ther villages near twns r cities, it is clean and q 8 . S life in Lftn may nt be s e 9 as the life in big cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 10 peple in Lndn lve their village.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. nrth-west
2. turning
3. inviting
4. twards
5. Fllw
6. bamb
7. necks
8. treasure
9. east
10.trip
11.laugh
12.bench
13.leaves
14.bank
15.crner二、翻译下列短语。
1. dn’t be afraid
2. far away frm
3. g straight n
4. walk alng the rad
5. all day lng
6. the king f the animal wrld
7. make beautiful sunds
8. pen area
9. lie n the grass
10. lk frward t seeing yu
11. take the secnd turning n the right
12. prepare plenty f fd and drinks
13. at the crner f the street
14. crss the bridge
15. get ut at Exit A
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. sing
2. are climbing
3. wn’t cme
4. lives
5. t run, caught
6. will find
7. t finish, wrking
8. t kill
9. dn’t be
10. visitrs
11. will see
12. meeting
13. herself
14. rbbers
15. western四、单项选择。
1-5 CBCCC
6-10 BADAC
11-15 BCABA
16-20 BCACB
21-25 CDBDC
26-30 ABBAC
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Take the secnd turning n the
2. is west f
3. sits in frnt f
4. Hw will; get t
5. Hw is
6. What will; d
7. Where will; find
8. What d; like t eat
9. desn’t lk
10. dn’t think; are
六、翻译下列句子。
1. G straight n, yu will find the lins.
2. What can we see crss the bridge?
3. Walk acrss that huse and turn right.
4. Pandas like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.
5. Hw d I get t that supermarket?
6. Mike is always laughing at me.
7.G straight n, and yu will find the Lin Huse.
8.What can we see acrss the bridge?
9.There are sme buses in frnt f the shp.
10.Walk past the huse and then turn right.
11. Crss the bridge, and yu’ll see the elephants.
12. The baby panda desn’t lk like it’s mther.
13. The treasure is under the grund in frnt f the tree n the left.
14. I wuld like t invite yu t the party.
15. My parents will prepare plenty f fd and drinks fr us.
16. Birds make beautiful sunds when they sing.
17. They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.
18. Dn’t be afraid, cme with me.
19. I think we have t g up again.
20. We are lking frward t meeting yu sn.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. far2.live3.ther4. sme5. ffices
6. takes7.film8.quiet9. exciting10. why
相关教案
初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets教案设计： 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets教案设计，共20页。
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities教案： 这是一份牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities教案，共17页。教案主要包含了mney，--，She，luck!，--What，Dctr，He，It’s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun教案及反思： 这是一份牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun教案及反思，共13页。
