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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present教案设计
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present教案设计，共17页。教案主要包含了cking.，is，me,，yu，－Why，－______，ld，--Did等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
past and present.（P 6）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① past
n. 过去，以前；in the past “在过去”
adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过 walk past the pst ffice走过邮局
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② present
adj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present fr yu给你的礼物
I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）
just作副词，表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用。just nw意为“刚才”相当于a mment ag，通常和一般过去时连用。
例如：I have just heard the news.
He left just nw.
Yu used t share fd with me.（P 6）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加nt，或者用didn’t。
used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”
I used t g t schl by bus.
be/get used t ding sth. “习惯于做某事”
I am used t living here nw.
be used t d/fr sth. “被用来做某事”
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② share 及物动词，意为“共享，共用”，常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
例如：He shares a rm with his twin brther.
Yu used t be s kind t me.（P 6）
kind“有好的，友善的”，be kind t“对……友好”。
例如：We shuld be kind t thers.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
重点全解
Why didn’t yu take a bus?（P 7）
take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/n+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。
例如：He takes a bus t schl.= He ges t schl by bus..
Well, there were always t many peple n the bus and it tk a lng time t wait fr the next ne. （P 7）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① t many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。t much同样表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。much t意为“太”，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。
例如：There are t many bks in the bx.
I have t much hmewrk t d tday.
It’s much t ht tday.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② take可用来表示“花费”，常用结构为“It takes/tk (sb). sme time t d sth.”意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：It tk me three hurs t finish the husewrk.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ wait fr sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”，wait t d sth.“等待做某事”，can’t wait t d sth. “迫不及待做某事”。
例如：They are waiting fr the bus.
The children can’t wait t pen the present bx.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
Millie is interviewing him t get sme infrmatin.（P 8）
interview 作及物动词，表示“采访” interview sb. “采访某人”；interview还可以作名词，表示“采访某人”时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. “采访某人”
例如： The interview with the famus writer is great.
2、I’ve lived here since I was brn. （P 8）
since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
例如：He has wrked in this cmpany since he graduated frm cllege.
since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。
例如：The family have lived here since three years ag.
结构“It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。
例如：It has been/is five years since they gt married.
3、Have yu ever mved huse? （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① ever作副词，意为“曾经”。
例如：---Have yu ever thught f changing a jb?
--- N, never.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② mve可以表示“搬家，迁居”，mve t sme place“搬往某地”。
例如：They mved t Shanghai last year.
4、I first lived in the nrthern part f twn with my parents. （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① in the nrthern part f twn=in the nrth f twn“在城镇的北部”，表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
A
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示“在范围之内”，n表示“两地接壤”，t表示“两地相望，中间有间隔”。
C
B
B is in the east f A.
C is n the east f A.
C is t the east f B.
5、When I gt married in 1965, my wife and I mved tw blcks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① get married“结婚”表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。
例如：They have been married fr ten years.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② marry可以做及物动词，意为“嫁给某人，把……嫁给……”。
例如：She married a rich man.
He married her daughter t a freigner.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ be/get married t sb.“与某人结婚”
例如：Will yu get married t him?
6、Has the twn changed a lt ver the years?（P 8）
ver the years意为“在这几年间”，ver这里作介词，表示“在……期间”，相当于during。
例如：He has learned a lt in the cmpany ver the years..
7、 Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.（P 8）
turn……int“把……变成……”，turn int“变成”。
例如：Farmers turn wasteland int fields.
They want t turn the place int a new schl.
turn的用法拓展
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① turn表示“转动、翻转”
例如： Turn yur bdy back.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② turn作系动词，表示“变得”，后面常接形容词作表语。
例如：Leaves turn yellw in autumn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ turn还可以作可数名词，意为“轮流，依次”，take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事”。
例如：The students take turns t answer the teacher’s questins.
8、There was nce a steel factry near the Sunshine River.（P 9）
nce此处用作副词，意为“一度，曾经”。另外，nce还可以表示“一次”。
例如：They nce lived abrad.
He ges swimming nce a week.
9、They ften put the waste int the river. （P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① put……int“把……放进……”
例如：Yu shuldn’t put s much salt int the dish.
put构成的相关短语
put up张贴，举起
The by put up his hand and asked sme questins. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。
Culd yu put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？
put ut扑灭
The firemen came and put ut the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。
put ff推迟
The meeting will be put ff because f the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。
put away放好
Jim, put away yur bks. 吉姆，把你的书收起来。
put dwn记下，放下
He put dwn his pen and began t listen t the teacher. 他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。
Put dwn my telephne number please. 请记下我的电话号码。
put n穿戴，上映
My father put n his cat and went ut. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。
A new play will be put n next week. 下周将上映一部新片。
put back放回
Please put the bks back when yu finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② waste此处作不可数名词，表示“废物”，waste还可以作形容词，表示“废弃的，无用的”，如waste water“废水”；waste paper“废纸”。waste还可以表示浪费，常用结构为“it is a waste f time/mney t d sth.”表示“做某事是浪费时间或金钱”。
例如：It is a waste f time t argue with him.
10、Later the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin. （P 9）
take actin“采取行动”。take actin t d sth. “采取行动做某事”。
例如：We must take actin t prtect the wild animal..
11、Nw the river is much cleaner. （P 9）
much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lt, far, rather, a little, a bit等。
12、Well, in sme ways it is.（P 9）
in sme ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
例如：In sme ways he is a gd student because he is helpful.
way的相关短语总结
n the way在路上
in the way挡路
by the way顺便问一下
n the/ne’s way t在去……的路上
in this/that way用这种/那种方式
lse ne’s way迷路
13、It’s really nice t have a beautiful mdern twn.（P 9）
形式主语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于主语的位置，但不是真正的主语，因此英语中称之为形式主语。常用的结构为：It is+形容词/名词短语+t d/that从句。
e.g:1. It is imprtant t learn English well.
It is a hard jb that he cleans the street day and night.
注意：“It is+形容词/名词短语+t d”结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个fr或者f引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词f，其余情况用介词fr。
e.g:It is kind f yu t help me a lt.
It is difficult fr us t slve the prblem.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 形式宾语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于宾语的位置，但不是真正的宾语，因此英语中称之为形式宾语。常用的结构为：think/feel/find/cnsider、make+it+形容词/名词短语+t d/that从句。
e.g:1. I find it pleasant t wrk with him.
2. She thinks it her duty t help us.
14、It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre.（P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① impssible意为“不可能的”，impssible是由形容词pssible加否定前缀im-构成的。
在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。
happy-unhappyfriendly-unfriendly
以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。
crrect-incrrectexpensive-inexpensive
以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。
plite-impliteprper-imprper
以r或l开头的形容词，分别加前缀ir和il构成反义词。
regular-irregular legal-illegal
有些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词。
hnest-dishnest
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② as……as befre意为“和以前一样……”，“和……一样”和nt “不如……”，中间用形容词或者副词原级。
例如：My sister is as tall as me.
Tm desn’t sing as/s well as Lucy.
15、Nw I feel a bit lnely frm time t time.（P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① a bit意为“有点儿”，表示程度，后面跟形容词、副词原级或比较级，相当于a little。另外，a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后面加上f才可以修饰名词。
例如：I’m a bit tired.
There is a little water in the bttle.=There is a bit f water in the bttle.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② lnely作形容词，表示“寂寞的，孤单的”，强调人内心的感受；alne作形容词或者副词，意为“单独，独自”。
例如：She has few friends s she feels lnely.
The ld man lives alne n the hill.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ frm time t time“不时地，偶尔”
例如：She has t wrk at weekends frm time t time.
16、nt happy because f being alne.（P 10）
because f意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用，不过because后面跟句子。
例如： We can’t g ut because it rains heavily.
=We can’t g ut because f the heavy rain.
Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Twn.（P 10）
take place意为“发生，举行”，与happen意思相近，但略有区别。take place常指经过安排而发生的事情，happen常指偶然发生，它们都是不及物的。
例如： The Wrld Cup takes place every fur years.
An accident happened in the street just nw.
What was the twn like in the past?（P 10）
What’s sb./sth. like?一般用来询问某人/某物的特征或者性格。What des sb./sth. lk like?一般用来询问某人/某物的外貌。
例如： ---What’s Tm like?
---He is very shy.
---What des yur father lk like?
---He is tall and thin.
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
I have already read this bk many times. （P 12）
time此处表示“次数”是可数名词。英语中“一次”用nce表达，“两次”用twice表达，从三次开始用“基数词+times”表达。
例如：We watch TV fur times a week.
My parents haven’t cme back yet. （P 14）
表示“还，已经”yet常用语疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already用于肯定句中。
例如：Have yu received the letter yet?
He has already left hme.
Oh, I think I have heard abut the film. （P 14）
hear abut意为“听说（关于某人或某物）”，hear f“听说”，hear frm“收到……的来信”相当于receive a letter frm。
例如：I have never heard abut him.
D yu hear f the mvie star?
I hear frm my mther every mnth.
D yu plan t see it?（P 14）
plan作及物动词，表示“打算，计划”，plan t d sth.“打算做某事”，plan还可以作名词，make a plan fr“为……做计划”。
例如：D yu plan t g t the party.
现在完成时（1）
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：
He has already finished his hmewrk. 他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his hmewrk yet. 他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his hmewrk yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？
---Yes, he has./ N, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。
现在完成时的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---Wuld yu like sme bread? 你想要一些面包吗？
---N, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）
---Why dn't yu drive t yur ffice? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？
---Because my car has brken. 因为我的车坏了。
（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English fr 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back frm Hangzhu. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
常和现在完成时连用的时间状语
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished ur hmewrk. 我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their hmewrk yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。
Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？
I have never been t the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, befre, up t nw, s far, until nw, in the past few years等。
I have seen her befre, but I can nt remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ 用fr+一段时间，since+时间点。
I've lived here fr 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。
I've lived here since 15 years ag. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。
Mr. Green has wrked here since he came t China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Tday I brrwed a bk abut Starlight Twn’s past and present.（P 16）
brrw表示“借进来”，常用结构为“brrw sth. frm sb.”“向某人借某物”；lend和brrw相对，表示“借出去”常用结构为“lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. t sb.”表示“借给某人某物”。
例如：He brrwed a car frm his friend. 他从他朋友那里借了辆车。
Can yu lend me sme mney?
=Can yu lend sme mney t me? 你能借我些钱吗？
She’s just returned frm the USA.（P 16）
这里的return表示“返回”，后面接表示地点的名词时要加介词t；另外return还可以作及物动词，表示“归还”，return sth. t sb.“归还某人某物”。
例如：He returned hme late last night.
Please return the bk t the library n time.
When did yu last see each ther.（P 16）
last作副词，表示“最近，上一次”。
例如： I last saw him in Beijing five years ag.
4、She went abrad with her parents.（P 16）
abrad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前面不加介词。
例如：She wrked abrad fr a year.
S hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther?（P 16）
keep in tuch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，get in tuch with sb.“同某人取得联系”。
例如：Did yu get in tuch with him?
We mainly cmmunicate by email（P 16）
cmmunicate用作不及物动词，表示“交流，交际” ，cmmunicate with sb.“和某人交流”。名词形式为cmmunicatin, have cmmunicatin with sb.“与某人交流”。
例如：Many teenagers have n cmmunicatin with their parents.
Part Six Study skills
The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun.（P 17）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① have fun“玩得开心”，have fun (in)ding sth.“做某事很开心”。
例如：My mther ften have fun (in) cking.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 句中的动词不定式t have fun作定语，修饰place，动词不定式经常作后置定语。
例如：She is always the first student t cme t schl.
2、A river runs thrugh the centre f twn.（P 17）
thrugh着重指从空间内部穿过；acrss强调从表面穿过。
例如：The sunshine cmes in thrugh the windw.
He is running acrss the rad.
Nw I g t schl by bus n my wn.（P 17）
n ne’s wn意为“独自地”相当于by neself或者alne。
例如：He went t twn ne his wn/by himself.
I have t spend mre time n my hmewrk than befre.（P 17）
spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in ding sth搭配，in常常省略。指金钱时常与n搭配。例如：
We spent tw days (in) repairing this machine.
Mr. Lee spends $20 n bks every mnth.
Part Seven Task
1、large pen spaces （P 18）
这里的pen是形容词，表示“开阔的”。
例如：
the pen cuntry 开阔的乡村in the pen air 在户外
另外，pen作形容词，还可以表示“开着的”，动词clse的形容词形式是clsed“关闭的”。
例如：
The dr is pen. Please clse it.
green trees n bth sides （P 18）
n bth sides f the rad表示“在路的两边”，n each/either side f the rad“在路的每一边”，这里要注意side的单复数问题。
例如：
There are a lt f buildings n each/either side f the rad.
3、Mrever, mbile phnes make cmmunicatin easier nw. （P 19）
这里的mrever是副词，表示“而且，再者”。
例如：
The price f the huse is t high; mrever, it is t ld.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
by undergrund 乘地铁
be kind t... 对……友好
wait fr 等待
be brn 出生
all ne’s life 一生
get married结婚
since then 自从那时候
turn……int 把……变成……
in sme ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
frm time t time 有时，偶尔
because f 因为
hear abut 听说
in the past 在过去
keep in tuch with 和某人保持联系
each ther 互相，彼此
g abrad 出国
cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流
take place 发生
have fun 玩得开心
run thrugh 流经
play cards 打牌
in the nrthern part f 在……南方
live 过着……的生活
n ne’s wn 单独，独自地
mve huse 搬家
mve away 搬走
living cnditins 居住条件
in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
n bth sides 在两边
ver the years 在这几年间
句型归纳
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
It is +adj.+t d sth. 做某事是……的
take actin t d sth. 采取行动做某事
It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和……一样……
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
hpe+that从句 希望……
t many+可数名词复数 太多
sth. 在某方面花费……
be/get used t（ding）sth. 习惯做某事
单元知识大过关
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
The ld man has n children. He feels l frm time t time.
My parents gt m in 1998.
He u t live here, but he has mved.
We shuldn’t put the （废物）int the river.
I think it is （不可能的）fr him t finish the wrk in five minutes.
I am nt gd at English. Hw can I i my English?
Have yu read any bks （最近）?
Many cmpanies use e-mail in their ffices t c with ne anther.
Yu can brrw bks frm the library, but yu must r them in time.
My mther is cking in the kitchen at (目前).
I went t p schl at the age f six.
He lived in the (北方的) part f the cuntry.
If we pllute the e , we can’t see the beauty f nature any lnger.
Daniel hasn’t finished his hmewrk y .
Are there any (工厂) in yur twn?
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 我的一生 2. 结婚
在某些方面 4. 感到有点寂寞
5. 搬家 6. 不时，有时候
和某人保持联系 8. 在小学
9. 互相交流 10. 不同于
习惯做某事 12. 把……变成……
13. 发生 14. 彼此
15. 在某人空闲的时候
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What abut yu?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thught I was the_____(luck) persn in the wrld.
3.The little by is ______(kind) t his classmates, s nbdy likes him.
4. What d yu think abut the air __________(pllute) in yur hmetwn?
5. Danny and Daniel are brthers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6. I just (eat) sme bread.
7. Their family (mve) t Nanjing tw years ag.
8. Nbdy ___ (finish) the hmewrk yet.
9. The stry___ (happen) many years ag.
10. At night we can always see him ___ (study) in the rm .
11. What ___yu ___ (d) while the thers ___ (clean) the classrm?
12. At the mment, wh ___ (help) dad in the garden?
13. Mr. Brwn ___ (be) a sldier since 1984.
14. They ___ (wrk)in this factry fr twenty years.
15. Hw lng ___ yu ___ (study) in this schl?
单项选择。
( ) 1.—Where is Mr Green nw ? I haven’t seen him fr a few days.
—He _____ t Hng Kng .
ges B. will g C. is ging D. has gne
( ) 2.－Excuse me, des Mr Smith’s sn live here?
－He _________ be here, but he has mved.
A. has t B. used t C. tried t D. happened t
( ) 3.－Have yu written anything n Chinese traditinal fd s far?
－____, but I have a plan fr it.
A. Ever since B. Later n C. Nt yet D. Frm nw n
( ) 4. －Why nt g t see the dlphin shw with me?
－Because I _______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 5. －______ he______ at this schl last term?－Yes, I think s.
A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied
( )6.The ld man lives ____ in a _____ huse, but he desn’t feel_____.
alne, alne, lnely B. lnely, lnely, alne
C. alne, lnely, lnely D. alne, lnely, alne
( ) 7. great fun it is t fly in a balln!
A. What B. What a C. Hw a D. Hw
( ) 8. I can’t buy this cat, because it is_____ expensive.
A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit
( ) 9. --Did yu wash yur clthes?
--N, I was ging t wash my clthes but I ____visitrs.
A. have had B. have C. had D. will have
( ) 10. —Has yur sister finished watching the new film_____?
—Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already
( ) 11. – I am happy that she has time _________.
--________________.
A. relaxing mre; I have the same feeling
B. t relax mre; I have the same feeling
C. t mre relax; I agree with
D. relaxing mre; I agree
( ) 12.- Excuse me, where is Mr Green's ffice?
- Srry, I dn't knw. I ___here fr nly a few days.
A. wrk B. wrked C. have wrked D. will wrk
( ) 13. Thmas Kate fr tw years, and they have had a child.
A. gt married with B. has been married t C. married t D. married
( ) 14. He ______a wrker in a factry, but he______ a pp star tw years ag.
A. used t be; has becme B. used t be; became
C. was used t be; becmes D. was used t being; has becme
( ) 15. My sn up yet because he t bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t gt; has gne B. didn’t get; went
C. desn’t get; went D. hasn’t gt; went
( ) 16. —D yu mind my sitting here?
—___________.The wman sitting here has just left.
A. Yu’d better nt. B. Of curse nt C. Yes, please D. N, yu can’t
( )17. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.
A. live, get B. lived, have gt C. lived, gt D. have lived, gt
( )18. Nw, this small village_______ a big mdern city.
A. is turning int B. turns int C. has turned int D. turned int
( )19. After resting fr a lng time, Mr Green lks_____ than befre he left the hspital.
A. unhealthier B. healthier C. mre healthily D. health
( )20. The dctr lked him ver and said there was_____ with her.
A. nthing wrng B. wrng nthing
C. anything wrng D. Wrng anything
( )21. Srry, I haven’t finished the wrk_____.
A. already B. befre C. yet D. ever
( )22. Mr Wu has wrked here since his family t Nanjing five years ag.
A. has mvedB. mved
C. mves D. mve
( )23. Lk at that new mdel plane. It must_____ a lt f mney.
A. cst B. pay C. spend D. take
( )24. Thanks t the cleaners, the envirnment_____ in ur city recently.
A. imprved B. imprves C. has imprved D. had imprved
( )25. Since he started high schl, he’s cme t schl by bike_____.
A. n his wn B. by his wn C. in his wn D. with his wn
( )26. Yu’re_____ late, the meeting has been ver.
A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near
( )27. The fans are very srry t hear that famus actr_____ fr half an hur.
A. has left B. has been away C. has gne D. has gne away
( )28. I have bught a Chinese – English dictinary? When and where_____ yu _____ it?
A. have, bught B. did， buy C. will, buy D. d , buy
( )29. What a nice T-shirt! Hw much did yu_____ fr it? It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cst B. pay, paid C. cst, pay D. cst, cst
( )30. When yu d eye exercises, yu must keep yur eyes_______.
A. clse B. clsed C. pen D. clsing
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
I saw the film 2046 just nw.(用just做状语)
I _____ just_____ the film 2046.
I’ve read this bk.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ read this bk?
She’s already dne her hmewrk.(改为否定句)
She____ ____ her hmewrk _____.
I’ve knwn him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)
____ _______ _____yu knwn him?
5. They went t the centre f the city by bus.（同义句转换）
They______ ________ _______ t the centre f the city.
6. Smetimes I g swimming in summer.（同义句转换）
I g swimming in summer_______ _______ _______ _______.
Mr Chen mved ut f Sunshine Twn when he gt married.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______Mr Chen ut f Sunshine Twn?
Anything is pssible if yu put yur heart int it.（同义句转换）
Nthing_______ _______if yu ut yur heart int it.
There have been great changes in the twn since 2000. （同义句转换）
Great changes have_______ _______in the twn since 2000.
Amazing changes have take place in ur twn.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______taken place in yur twn?
翻译下列句子。
你叔叔曾经去过日本吗?
在过去的几年里，南京发生了很大的变化。
顺便说一下，我好久没有收到他的来信了。
4、在某些方面，现在的生活比以前好。
街道的两边都有树。
政府已经把那个地方改成一个公园了。
他们在2000年搬到了南京。
8、河流比以前干净多了。
过去我们村里没有楼房。
自从你离开，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是现在坐公交车了。
他看见了镇上很多惊人的变化。
政府开始采取行动阻止污染。
14、在过去等公交车要好长时间。
王先生已经在这里住十年了。
对他来说，像往常一样经常看见朋友的困难的。
老师意识到了这个问题的重要性。
有些人拥有自己的飞机。
你习惯这里的热天气吗？
我希望你能借给我你的新自行车。
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Dear Mark,
I’m s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut t 1 in Nanjing. Well here is sme advice n hw t travel arund Nanjing.
The fastest way t cme t Nanjing is by p 2 , f curse. The airprt is abut twenty m 3 bus ride away frm the dwntwn(市区). And yu can get ff at Xinjieku. The undergrund in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005.
I wnder hw lng yu will s 5 in Nanjing and what places yu are i 6 in
Maybe yu want t travel arund the city. It’s a gd i 7 t hire a taxi. And the driver will tell yu mre a 8 the city. And yu said yu panned t g t Shanghai as well. Yu can g there by t 9 . The high-speed railway is very mdern. And the trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take less than tw h 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. lnely
2. married
3. used
4. waste
5. impssible
6. imprve
7. recently
8. cmmunicate
9. return
10. present
11. primary
12. nrthern
13. envirnment
14. yet
15. factries二、翻译下列短语
1. all my life
2. get married
3. in sme ways
4. feel a little lnely
5. mve huse
6. frm time t time
7. cmmunicate with sb.
8. at primary schl
9. cmmunicate with each ther
10. be different frm
11. be/get used t ding sth.
12. turn……int……
13. take place
14. each ther
15. in ne's free time三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. surprised
2. luckiest
3. unkind
4. pllutin
5. wives
6. have eaten
7. mved
8. has finished
9. happened
10. study
11. were ding; were cleaning
12. is helping
13. has been
14. have wrked
15. have studied四、单项选择
1-5 DBCDA6-10 CADCD11-15 BCBBD
16-20 BCABA21-25 CBACA26-30 ABBAB
按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. have seen
2. Have yu
3. hasn't dne yet
4. Hw lng have
5. tk a bus
6. frm time t time
7. When did mve
8. is impssible
9. taken place
10. What has
六、翻译下列句子
1. Has yur uncle ever been t Japan?
2. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nanjing.
3. By the way, I haven't heard frm him fr a lng time.
4. In sme ways, the present life is better than befre.
5. There are a lt f trees n bth sides f the street.
6. The gvernment has turned that place int a park.
7. They mved t Nanjing in 2000.
8. The river is much cleaner than befre.
9. There were n buildings in ur village in the past.
10. Since yu left, great changes have taken place in yur hmetwn.
11. My father used t drive t wrk, but he takes a bus nw.
12. He saw many amazing changes in the twn.
13. The gvernment began t take actin t stp pllutin.
14. It tk a lng time t wait fr the bus in the past.
15. Mr Wang has lived here fr ten years.
16. It is difficult fr him t see his friends as ften as befre.
17. The teacher realized the imprtance f the prblem.
18. Sme peple have their wn planes.
19. Are yu/D yu get used t the ht weather here?
20. I hpe that yu can lend me yur new bike.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
1. traveling2.plane3.minutes’4. since5. stay
6. interested7.idea8.abut9. train10. hurs
内容全解
Part One Cmic strip
重点全解
past and present.（P 6）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① past
n. 过去，以前；in the past “在过去”
adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里
prep. 经过 walk past the pst ffice走过邮局
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② present
adj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的
n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present fr yu给你的礼物
I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）
just作副词，表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用。just nw意为“刚才”相当于a mment ag，通常和一般过去时连用。
例如：I have just heard the news.
He left just nw.
Yu used t share fd with me.（P 6）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加nt，或者用didn’t。
used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”
I used t g t schl by bus.
be/get used t ding sth. “习惯于做某事”
I am used t living here nw.
be used t d/fr sth. “被用来做某事”
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② share 及物动词，意为“共享，共用”，常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
例如：He shares a rm with his twin brther.
Yu used t be s kind t me.（P 6）
kind“有好的，友善的”，be kind t“对……友好”。
例如：We shuld be kind t thers.
Part Tw Welcme t the unit
重点全解
Why didn’t yu take a bus?（P 7）
take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/n+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。
例如：He takes a bus t schl.= He ges t schl by bus..
Well, there were always t many peple n the bus and it tk a lng time t wait fr the next ne. （P 7）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① t many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。t much同样表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。much t意为“太”，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。
例如：There are t many bks in the bx.
I have t much hmewrk t d tday.
It’s much t ht tday.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② take可用来表示“花费”，常用结构为“It takes/tk (sb). sme time t d sth.”意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：It tk me three hurs t finish the husewrk.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ wait fr sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”，wait t d sth.“等待做某事”，can’t wait t d sth. “迫不及待做某事”。
例如：They are waiting fr the bus.
The children can’t wait t pen the present bx.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
Millie is interviewing him t get sme infrmatin.（P 8）
interview 作及物动词，表示“采访” interview sb. “采访某人”；interview还可以作名词，表示“采访某人”时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. “采访某人”
例如： The interview with the famus writer is great.
2、I’ve lived here since I was brn. （P 8）
since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
例如：He has wrked in this cmpany since he graduated frm cllege.
since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。
例如：The family have lived here since three years ag.
结构“It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。
例如：It has been/is five years since they gt married.
3、Have yu ever mved huse? （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① ever作副词，意为“曾经”。
例如：---Have yu ever thught f changing a jb?
--- N, never.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② mve可以表示“搬家，迁居”，mve t sme place“搬往某地”。
例如：They mved t Shanghai last year.
4、I first lived in the nrthern part f twn with my parents. （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① in the nrthern part f twn=in the nrth f twn“在城镇的北部”，表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
A
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示“在范围之内”，n表示“两地接壤”，t表示“两地相望，中间有间隔”。
C
B
B is in the east f A.
C is n the east f A.
C is t the east f B.
5、When I gt married in 1965, my wife and I mved tw blcks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① get married“结婚”表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。
例如：They have been married fr ten years.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② marry可以做及物动词，意为“嫁给某人，把……嫁给……”。
例如：She married a rich man.
He married her daughter t a freigner.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ be/get married t sb.“与某人结婚”
例如：Will yu get married t him?
6、Has the twn changed a lt ver the years?（P 8）
ver the years意为“在这几年间”，ver这里作介词，表示“在……期间”，相当于during。
例如：He has learned a lt in the cmpany ver the years..
7、 Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.（P 8）
turn……int“把……变成……”，turn int“变成”。
例如：Farmers turn wasteland int fields.
They want t turn the place int a new schl.
turn的用法拓展
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① turn表示“转动、翻转”
例如： Turn yur bdy back.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② turn作系动词，表示“变得”，后面常接形容词作表语。
例如：Leaves turn yellw in autumn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ turn还可以作可数名词，意为“轮流，依次”，take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事”。
例如：The students take turns t answer the teacher’s questins.
8、There was nce a steel factry near the Sunshine River.（P 9）
nce此处用作副词，意为“一度，曾经”。另外，nce还可以表示“一次”。
例如：They nce lived abrad.
He ges swimming nce a week.
9、They ften put the waste int the river. （P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① put……int“把……放进……”
例如：Yu shuldn’t put s much salt int the dish.
put构成的相关短语
put up张贴，举起
The by put up his hand and asked sme questins. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。
Culd yu put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？
put ut扑灭
The firemen came and put ut the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。
put ff推迟
The meeting will be put ff because f the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。
put away放好
Jim, put away yur bks. 吉姆，把你的书收起来。
put dwn记下，放下
He put dwn his pen and began t listen t the teacher. 他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。
Put dwn my telephne number please. 请记下我的电话号码。
put n穿戴，上映
My father put n his cat and went ut. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。
A new play will be put n next week. 下周将上映一部新片。
put back放回
Please put the bks back when yu finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② waste此处作不可数名词，表示“废物”，waste还可以作形容词，表示“废弃的，无用的”，如waste water“废水”；waste paper“废纸”。waste还可以表示浪费，常用结构为“it is a waste f time/mney t d sth.”表示“做某事是浪费时间或金钱”。
例如：It is a waste f time t argue with him.
10、Later the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin. （P 9）
take actin“采取行动”。take actin t d sth. “采取行动做某事”。
例如：We must take actin t prtect the wild animal..
11、Nw the river is much cleaner. （P 9）
much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lt, far, rather, a little, a bit等。
12、Well, in sme ways it is.（P 9）
in sme ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
例如：In sme ways he is a gd student because he is helpful.
way的相关短语总结
n the way在路上
in the way挡路
by the way顺便问一下
n the/ne’s way t在去……的路上
in this/that way用这种/那种方式
lse ne’s way迷路
13、It’s really nice t have a beautiful mdern twn.（P 9）
形式主语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于主语的位置，但不是真正的主语，因此英语中称之为形式主语。常用的结构为：It is+形容词/名词短语+t d/that从句。
e.g:1. It is imprtant t learn English well.
It is a hard jb that he cleans the street day and night.
注意：“It is+形容词/名词短语+t d”结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个fr或者f引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词f，其余情况用介词fr。
e.g:It is kind f yu t help me a lt.
It is difficult fr us t slve the prblem.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 形式宾语it的用法。
在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于宾语的位置，但不是真正的宾语，因此英语中称之为形式宾语。常用的结构为：think/feel/find/cnsider、make+it+形容词/名词短语+t d/that从句。
e.g:1. I find it pleasant t wrk with him.
2. She thinks it her duty t help us.
14、It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre.（P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① impssible意为“不可能的”，impssible是由形容词pssible加否定前缀im-构成的。
在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。
happy-unhappyfriendly-unfriendly
以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。
crrect-incrrectexpensive-inexpensive
以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。
plite-impliteprper-imprper
以r或l开头的形容词，分别加前缀ir和il构成反义词。
regular-irregular legal-illegal
有些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词。
hnest-dishnest
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② as……as befre意为“和以前一样……”，“和……一样”和nt “不如……”，中间用形容词或者副词原级。
例如：My sister is as tall as me.
Tm desn’t sing as/s well as Lucy.
15、Nw I feel a bit lnely frm time t time.（P 9）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① a bit意为“有点儿”，表示程度，后面跟形容词、副词原级或比较级，相当于a little。另外，a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后面加上f才可以修饰名词。
例如：I’m a bit tired.
There is a little water in the bttle.=There is a bit f water in the bttle.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② lnely作形容词，表示“寂寞的，孤单的”，强调人内心的感受；alne作形容词或者副词，意为“单独，独自”。
例如：She has few friends s she feels lnely.
The ld man lives alne n the hill.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ frm time t time“不时地，偶尔”
例如：She has t wrk at weekends frm time t time.
16、nt happy because f being alne.（P 10）
because f意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用，不过because后面跟句子。
例如： We can’t g ut because it rains heavily.
=We can’t g ut because f the heavy rain.
Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Twn.（P 10）
take place意为“发生，举行”，与happen意思相近，但略有区别。take place常指经过安排而发生的事情，happen常指偶然发生，它们都是不及物的。
例如： The Wrld Cup takes place every fur years.
An accident happened in the street just nw.
What was the twn like in the past?（P 10）
What’s sb./sth. like?一般用来询问某人/某物的特征或者性格。What des sb./sth. lk like?一般用来询问某人/某物的外貌。
例如： ---What’s Tm like?
---He is very shy.
---What des yur father lk like?
---He is tall and thin.
Part Fur Grammar
重点全解
I have already read this bk many times. （P 12）
time此处表示“次数”是可数名词。英语中“一次”用nce表达，“两次”用twice表达，从三次开始用“基数词+times”表达。
例如：We watch TV fur times a week.
My parents haven’t cme back yet. （P 14）
表示“还，已经”yet常用语疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already用于肯定句中。
例如：Have yu received the letter yet?
He has already left hme.
Oh, I think I have heard abut the film. （P 14）
hear abut意为“听说（关于某人或某物）”，hear f“听说”，hear frm“收到……的来信”相当于receive a letter frm。
例如：I have never heard abut him.
D yu hear f the mvie star?
I hear frm my mther every mnth.
D yu plan t see it?（P 14）
plan作及物动词，表示“打算，计划”，plan t d sth.“打算做某事”，plan还可以作名词，make a plan fr“为……做计划”。
例如：D yu plan t g t the party.
现在完成时（1）
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：
He has already finished his hmewrk. 他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his hmewrk yet. 他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his hmewrk yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？
---Yes, he has./ N, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。
现在完成时的用法
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---Wuld yu like sme bread? 你想要一些面包吗？
---N, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）
---Why dn't yu drive t yur ffice? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？
---Because my car has brken. 因为我的车坏了。
（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English fr 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back frm Hangzhu. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
常和现在完成时连用的时间状语
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished ur hmewrk. 我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their hmewrk yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。
Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？
I have never been t the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, befre, up t nw, s far, until nw, in the past few years等。
I have seen her befre, but I can nt remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ 用fr+一段时间，since+时间点。
I've lived here fr 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。
I've lived here since 15 years ag. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。
Mr. Green has wrked here since he came t China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
Tday I brrwed a bk abut Starlight Twn’s past and present.（P 16）
brrw表示“借进来”，常用结构为“brrw sth. frm sb.”“向某人借某物”；lend和brrw相对，表示“借出去”常用结构为“lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. t sb.”表示“借给某人某物”。
例如：He brrwed a car frm his friend. 他从他朋友那里借了辆车。
Can yu lend me sme mney?
=Can yu lend sme mney t me? 你能借我些钱吗？
She’s just returned frm the USA.（P 16）
这里的return表示“返回”，后面接表示地点的名词时要加介词t；另外return还可以作及物动词，表示“归还”，return sth. t sb.“归还某人某物”。
例如：He returned hme late last night.
Please return the bk t the library n time.
When did yu last see each ther.（P 16）
last作副词，表示“最近，上一次”。
例如： I last saw him in Beijing five years ag.
4、She went abrad with her parents.（P 16）
abrad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前面不加介词。
例如：She wrked abrad fr a year.
S hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther?（P 16）
keep in tuch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，get in tuch with sb.“同某人取得联系”。
例如：Did yu get in tuch with him?
We mainly cmmunicate by email（P 16）
cmmunicate用作不及物动词，表示“交流，交际” ，cmmunicate with sb.“和某人交流”。名词形式为cmmunicatin, have cmmunicatin with sb.“与某人交流”。
例如：Many teenagers have n cmmunicatin with their parents.
Part Six Study skills
The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun.（P 17）
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① have fun“玩得开心”，have fun (in)ding sth.“做某事很开心”。
例如：My mther ften have fun (in) cking.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 句中的动词不定式t have fun作定语，修饰place，动词不定式经常作后置定语。
例如：She is always the first student t cme t schl.
2、A river runs thrugh the centre f twn.（P 17）
thrugh着重指从空间内部穿过；acrss强调从表面穿过。
例如：The sunshine cmes in thrugh the windw.
He is running acrss the rad.
Nw I g t schl by bus n my wn.（P 17）
n ne’s wn意为“独自地”相当于by neself或者alne。
例如：He went t twn ne his wn/by himself.
I have t spend mre time n my hmewrk than befre.（P 17）
spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in ding sth搭配，in常常省略。指金钱时常与n搭配。例如：
We spent tw days (in) repairing this machine.
Mr. Lee spends $20 n bks every mnth.
Part Seven Task
1、large pen spaces （P 18）
这里的pen是形容词，表示“开阔的”。
例如：
the pen cuntry 开阔的乡村in the pen air 在户外
另外，pen作形容词，还可以表示“开着的”，动词clse的形容词形式是clsed“关闭的”。
例如：
The dr is pen. Please clse it.
green trees n bth sides （P 18）
n bth sides f the rad表示“在路的两边”，n each/either side f the rad“在路的每一边”，这里要注意side的单复数问题。
例如：
There are a lt f buildings n each/either side f the rad.
3、Mrever, mbile phnes make cmmunicatin easier nw. （P 19）
这里的mrever是副词，表示“而且，再者”。
例如：
The price f the huse is t high; mrever, it is t ld.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
by undergrund 乘地铁
be kind t... 对……友好
wait fr 等待
be brn 出生
all ne’s life 一生
get married结婚
since then 自从那时候
turn……int 把……变成……
in sme ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
frm time t time 有时，偶尔
because f 因为
hear abut 听说
in the past 在过去
keep in tuch with 和某人保持联系
each ther 互相，彼此
g abrad 出国
cmmunicate with sb. 和某人交流
take place 发生
have fun 玩得开心
run thrugh 流经
play cards 打牌
in the nrthern part f 在……南方
live 过着……的生活
n ne’s wn 单独，独自地
mve huse 搬家
mve away 搬走
living cnditins 居住条件
in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
n bth sides 在两边
ver the years 在这几年间
句型归纳
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
It is +adj.+t d sth. 做某事是……的
take actin t d sth. 采取行动做某事
It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和……一样……
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
hpe+that从句 希望……
t many+可数名词复数 太多
sth. 在某方面花费……
be/get used t（ding）sth. 习惯做某事
单元知识大过关
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
The ld man has n children. He feels l frm time t time.
My parents gt m in 1998.
He u t live here, but he has mved.
We shuldn’t put the （废物）int the river.
I think it is （不可能的）fr him t finish the wrk in five minutes.
I am nt gd at English. Hw can I i my English?
Have yu read any bks （最近）?
Many cmpanies use e-mail in their ffices t c with ne anther.
Yu can brrw bks frm the library, but yu must r them in time.
My mther is cking in the kitchen at (目前).
I went t p schl at the age f six.
He lived in the (北方的) part f the cuntry.
If we pllute the e , we can’t see the beauty f nature any lnger.
Daniel hasn’t finished his hmewrk y .
Are there any (工厂) in yur twn?
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 我的一生 2. 结婚
在某些方面 4. 感到有点寂寞
5. 搬家 6. 不时，有时候
和某人保持联系 8. 在小学
9. 互相交流 10. 不同于
习惯做某事 12. 把……变成……
13. 发生 14. 彼此
15. 在某人空闲的时候
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What abut yu?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thught I was the_____(luck) persn in the wrld.
3.The little by is ______(kind) t his classmates, s nbdy likes him.
4. What d yu think abut the air __________(pllute) in yur hmetwn?
5. Danny and Daniel are brthers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6. I just (eat) sme bread.
7. Their family (mve) t Nanjing tw years ag.
8. Nbdy ___ (finish) the hmewrk yet.
9. The stry___ (happen) many years ag.
10. At night we can always see him ___ (study) in the rm .
11. What ___yu ___ (d) while the thers ___ (clean) the classrm?
12. At the mment, wh ___ (help) dad in the garden?
13. Mr. Brwn ___ (be) a sldier since 1984.
14. They ___ (wrk)in this factry fr twenty years.
15. Hw lng ___ yu ___ (study) in this schl?
单项选择。
( ) 1.—Where is Mr Green nw ? I haven’t seen him fr a few days.
—He _____ t Hng Kng .
ges B. will g C. is ging D. has gne
( ) 2.－Excuse me, des Mr Smith’s sn live here?
－He _________ be here, but he has mved.
A. has t B. used t C. tried t D. happened t
( ) 3.－Have yu written anything n Chinese traditinal fd s far?
－____, but I have a plan fr it.
A. Ever since B. Later n C. Nt yet D. Frm nw n
( ) 4. －Why nt g t see the dlphin shw with me?
－Because I _______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 5. －______ he______ at this schl last term?－Yes, I think s.
A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied
( )6.The ld man lives ____ in a _____ huse, but he desn’t feel_____.
alne, alne, lnely B. lnely, lnely, alne
C. alne, lnely, lnely D. alne, lnely, alne
( ) 7. great fun it is t fly in a balln!
A. What B. What a C. Hw a D. Hw
( ) 8. I can’t buy this cat, because it is_____ expensive.
A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit
( ) 9. --Did yu wash yur clthes?
--N, I was ging t wash my clthes but I ____visitrs.
A. have had B. have C. had D. will have
( ) 10. —Has yur sister finished watching the new film_____?
—Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already
( ) 11. – I am happy that she has time _________.
--________________.
A. relaxing mre; I have the same feeling
B. t relax mre; I have the same feeling
C. t mre relax; I agree with
D. relaxing mre; I agree
( ) 12.- Excuse me, where is Mr Green's ffice?
- Srry, I dn't knw. I ___here fr nly a few days.
A. wrk B. wrked C. have wrked D. will wrk
( ) 13. Thmas Kate fr tw years, and they have had a child.
A. gt married with B. has been married t C. married t D. married
( ) 14. He ______a wrker in a factry, but he______ a pp star tw years ag.
A. used t be; has becme B. used t be; became
C. was used t be; becmes D. was used t being; has becme
( ) 15. My sn up yet because he t bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t gt; has gne B. didn’t get; went
C. desn’t get; went D. hasn’t gt; went
( ) 16. —D yu mind my sitting here?
—___________.The wman sitting here has just left.
A. Yu’d better nt. B. Of curse nt C. Yes, please D. N, yu can’t
( )17. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.
A. live, get B. lived, have gt C. lived, gt D. have lived, gt
( )18. Nw, this small village_______ a big mdern city.
A. is turning int B. turns int C. has turned int D. turned int
( )19. After resting fr a lng time, Mr Green lks_____ than befre he left the hspital.
A. unhealthier B. healthier C. mre healthily D. health
( )20. The dctr lked him ver and said there was_____ with her.
A. nthing wrng B. wrng nthing
C. anything wrng D. Wrng anything
( )21. Srry, I haven’t finished the wrk_____.
A. already B. befre C. yet D. ever
( )22. Mr Wu has wrked here since his family t Nanjing five years ag.
A. has mvedB. mved
C. mves D. mve
( )23. Lk at that new mdel plane. It must_____ a lt f mney.
A. cst B. pay C. spend D. take
( )24. Thanks t the cleaners, the envirnment_____ in ur city recently.
A. imprved B. imprves C. has imprved D. had imprved
( )25. Since he started high schl, he’s cme t schl by bike_____.
A. n his wn B. by his wn C. in his wn D. with his wn
( )26. Yu’re_____ late, the meeting has been ver.
A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near
( )27. The fans are very srry t hear that famus actr_____ fr half an hur.
A. has left B. has been away C. has gne D. has gne away
( )28. I have bught a Chinese – English dictinary? When and where_____ yu _____ it?
A. have, bught B. did， buy C. will, buy D. d , buy
( )29. What a nice T-shirt! Hw much did yu_____ fr it? It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cst B. pay, paid C. cst, pay D. cst, cst
( )30. When yu d eye exercises, yu must keep yur eyes_______.
A. clse B. clsed C. pen D. clsing
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
I saw the film 2046 just nw.(用just做状语)
I _____ just_____ the film 2046.
I’ve read this bk.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ read this bk?
She’s already dne her hmewrk.(改为否定句)
She____ ____ her hmewrk _____.
I’ve knwn him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)
____ _______ _____yu knwn him?
5. They went t the centre f the city by bus.（同义句转换）
They______ ________ _______ t the centre f the city.
6. Smetimes I g swimming in summer.（同义句转换）
I g swimming in summer_______ _______ _______ _______.
Mr Chen mved ut f Sunshine Twn when he gt married.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______Mr Chen ut f Sunshine Twn?
Anything is pssible if yu put yur heart int it.（同义句转换）
Nthing_______ _______if yu ut yur heart int it.
There have been great changes in the twn since 2000. （同义句转换）
Great changes have_______ _______in the twn since 2000.
Amazing changes have take place in ur twn.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______taken place in yur twn?
翻译下列句子。
你叔叔曾经去过日本吗?
在过去的几年里，南京发生了很大的变化。
顺便说一下，我好久没有收到他的来信了。
4、在某些方面，现在的生活比以前好。
街道的两边都有树。
政府已经把那个地方改成一个公园了。
他们在2000年搬到了南京。
8、河流比以前干净多了。
过去我们村里没有楼房。
自从你离开，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是现在坐公交车了。
他看见了镇上很多惊人的变化。
政府开始采取行动阻止污染。
14、在过去等公交车要好长时间。
王先生已经在这里住十年了。
对他来说，像往常一样经常看见朋友的困难的。
老师意识到了这个问题的重要性。
有些人拥有自己的飞机。
你习惯这里的热天气吗？
我希望你能借给我你的新自行车。
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Dear Mark,
I’m s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut t 1 in Nanjing. Well here is sme advice n hw t travel arund Nanjing.
The fastest way t cme t Nanjing is by p 2 , f curse. The airprt is abut twenty m 3 bus ride away frm the dwntwn(市区). And yu can get ff at Xinjieku. The undergrund in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005.
I wnder hw lng yu will s 5 in Nanjing and what places yu are i 6 in
Maybe yu want t travel arund the city. It’s a gd i 7 t hire a taxi. And the driver will tell yu mre a 8 the city. And yu said yu panned t g t Shanghai as well. Yu can g there by t 9 . The high-speed railway is very mdern. And the trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take less than tw h 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. lnely
2. married
3. used
4. waste
5. impssible
6. imprve
7. recently
8. cmmunicate
9. return
10. present
11. primary
12. nrthern
13. envirnment
14. yet
15. factries二、翻译下列短语
1. all my life
2. get married
3. in sme ways
4. feel a little lnely
5. mve huse
6. frm time t time
7. cmmunicate with sb.
8. at primary schl
9. cmmunicate with each ther
10. be different frm
11. be/get used t ding sth.
12. turn……int……
13. take place
14. each ther
15. in ne's free time三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. surprised
2. luckiest
3. unkind
4. pllutin
5. wives
6. have eaten
7. mved
8. has finished
9. happened
10. study
11. were ding; were cleaning
12. is helping
13. has been
14. have wrked
15. have studied四、单项选择
1-5 DBCDA6-10 CADCD11-15 BCBBD
16-20 BCABA21-25 CBACA26-30 ABBAB
按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. have seen
2. Have yu
3. hasn't dne yet
4. Hw lng have
5. tk a bus
6. frm time t time
7. When did mve
8. is impssible
9. taken place
10. What has
六、翻译下列句子
1. Has yur uncle ever been t Japan?
2. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nanjing.
3. By the way, I haven't heard frm him fr a lng time.
4. In sme ways, the present life is better than befre.
5. There are a lt f trees n bth sides f the street.
6. The gvernment has turned that place int a park.
7. They mved t Nanjing in 2000.
8. The river is much cleaner than befre.
9. There were n buildings in ur village in the past.
10. Since yu left, great changes have taken place in yur hmetwn.
11. My father used t drive t wrk, but he takes a bus nw.
12. He saw many amazing changes in the twn.
13. The gvernment began t take actin t stp pllutin.
14. It tk a lng time t wait fr the bus in the past.
15. Mr Wang has lived here fr ten years.
16. It is difficult fr him t see his friends as ften as befre.
17. The teacher realized the imprtance f the prblem.
18. Sme peple have their wn planes.
19. Are yu/D yu get used t the ht weather here?
20. I hpe that yu can lend me yur new bike.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
1. traveling2.plane3.minutes’4. since5. stay
6. interested7.idea8.abut9. train10. hurs
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