高考英语作文指导讲义——连接词-观点类句型词组

高考英语作文常用连接词和短语 （一）连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…  。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，as a result，for this reason 由于这个原因，because of（=on account of）, due to …,owing to, thanks to，since 既然，now that 既然，if so 如果这样，if not 如果不是这样等等（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。   （二）注意以下过渡词的用法
 1、表示时间： at first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于currently 现在;最近 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天（表示未来）In the age of information 在信息时代In today's industrial society,在工业社会 2、表示空间：to the right/left 朝右/左 on the right/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在某一空间内部的前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前  3、表示列举和时序： first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last above all 首先  4、表示举例： for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… including 包括  5、表示比较或对比： like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比  6、表示增补： both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 apart from 除了……之外 besides=furthermore 此外、而且 in addition 并且 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是  7、表示因果： Consequently，... 所以，……结果，……Owing to... 因为……Thanks to... 因为……多亏Therefore，... 所以lead to 导致lie in 在于 8、表示目的：for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…  9、表示让步： though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though  10、表示递进或强调： indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 more importantly 更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 11、表示转折： but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而  12、表示总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之  13、表示转折话题： by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in fact 事实上 14、段落开头常用词语As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是…… 15、表示观点In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …我认为…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …就我所知¸…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …根据我个人经验¸… 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因2）The reasons for this are as follows.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb. to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.7.表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that... 2）No one can deny the fact that... 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B... 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast between them. 10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.