中考英语专题--任务型阅读同义词组归纳（附答案）

中考英语任务型阅读同义词组归纳
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach
I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in
2.  be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.
3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.
4. be in=be at home
He is in.=He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home
5. be full of=be filled with
The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.
6. be late for=come late for
I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.
7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China
8. be able to=can
He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.
9.  be away=be out=be not at home
10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
11. be pleased=be glad=be happy
The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.
12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.
13.  be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.
14.  catch up with=keep up with
I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.
15.  catch a bus=take a bus
Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?
16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.
17. come into=step into
He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom
18.  come down=get down
Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.
19. do well in=be good at
He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.
20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.
21. drop off=get off
22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
I enjoy reading.=I like reading.
23. have a good time=enjoy oneself
We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.
25. get the telephone=answer the telephone
I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.
26.  give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
29. give a concert=have a concert
They gave a concert.=They had a concert.
30. get on well with sb.=be good to
I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.
31. give…a call=give…a ring I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.
32. go down=go along
33. go for a swim=go swimming
34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
35. go up=go along
36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
37. have a look (at)=look at
38. have a swim=go swimming
39. have got=have
40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
42. hold a meeting=have a meeting
43. hold on=wait a minute
44. hurry up=be quick
45. knock at=knock on
46. last from…to=be from…to
47. like doing sth=like to do sth
48. look out=be careful
49. love to do sth=like to do sth
50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
51. pay for=spend on
52. prefer…to=like better than
53. ring up=call sb
54. send for sb=ask sb to come
55. show sb sth=show sth to sb
56. take care of=look after
57. take exercise=do sport
58. take a message=leave a message
59. think about/ think of
60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself
61. turn off/turn down
62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
63. walk on=go on
64. walk to=go to …on foot
65. walk along=go along
66. at school=in the school
67. a lot of=lots of
68. a lot=very much
69. a quarter past two=two fifteen
70. at times=sometimes
71. at last=in the end=finally
72. a bit=a little=a few
73. a moment ago=just now
74. at once=right now
75. at noon=in the middle of a day
76. at that moment=at that time=just then
77. at the moment=at the same time
78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
80. a moment later=later on
81. after a while=a moment later
82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can
84. in line=in a queue
85. in the southern part of=in the south of
86. in the day=in the daytime
87. much of China=many places of China
88. more than=over
89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
90. not far from=near
91. Northern China=the north of China
92. of course=certainly
93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
94. two and a half years=two years and a half


练习一
从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项
(   )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.
A、after four months B、next season   C、in four months D、a season later
(   )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.
A、is dressing     B、is dressing up     C、is putting on      D、is in
(   )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?
A、help me    B、push me    C、let me have a rest   D、do anything for me
(   )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.
A、a few      B、a little        C、many         D、much
(   )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.
A、all the time B、time and time again C、all the same D、all day and all night
(   )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.
A、has the same birthday as B、looks the same as me C、is as old as D、is as tall as
(   )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.
A、take part in B、become a member of   C、get in    D、return to
(   )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?
A、came to visit you B、talk with you   C、complain to D、give a phone to you
(   )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.
A、also   B、too    C、either    D、as hers
(   )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?
        －My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .
A、what's the matter B、What's trouble C、How is it going D、Did you do wrong
(   )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?
A、walked around      B、followed to         C、reached in      D、got to
(   )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .
A、sometime      B、sometimes        C、as well          D、one day
(   )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follow her when she goes shopping .
A、walks around         B、cares for     C、run in front of        D、goes after
(   )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .
A、hear about        B、say to          C、speak to       D、call up
(   )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .
      A. everywhere in the world     B、in the modern times
C、for the first time           D、to all the people on the earth













练习二
(   )1、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .
A、good       B、well        C、right          D、nice
(   )2、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .
A、supported    B、didn't allow …to   C、were mad at   D、said "yes" to
(   )3、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .
A、is fond of   B、is interested in C、does well in D、enjoys and does
(   )4、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .
A、should B、have to C、are able to   D、are hoped to
(   )5、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .
A、For example   B、Fortunately   C、Really   D、In fact
(   )6、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.
A、work hard on his English                    B、stop learning his English
C、practice his English hard                    D、make his English better
(   )7、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .
A、another      B、the other         C、the next          D、the same
(   )8、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .
A、feel excited B、have some fun C、forget something unhappy D、lose yourself
(   )9、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.
A、another time B、again and again C、the second time   D、at times
(   )10、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.
A、of all      B、all over       C、in and our of       D、most of
(   )11、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .
A、about         B、around        C、over       D、nearly
(   )12、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .
A、a few        B、a lot of            C、a little         D、many
(   )13、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.
A、collectors     B、writers         C、foreigners        D、visitors
(  )14、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?
A、make      B、collect          C、store          D、save
(   )15、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .
A、three hours and a quarter     B、half of three hours
C、three hours and a half        D、a quarter of day
(   )16、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ?   －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .
A、first of all    B、just now         C、right away    D、in future
(   )17、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .
A、word     B、meaning          C、plan            D、idea
(   )18、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .
A、reach         B、arrive        C、get back         D、drop
(   )19、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.
A、Don't mind      B、That's all     C、Don't be so polite     D、That's nothing
(   )20、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.
        －Ok. I'll put on another pair .
A、Why don't you wear                   B、Could you please don't wear
C、What do you think of wearing           D、Could you please not wear
(   )21、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .
A、think about      B、take care of     C、get along with      D、do anything well
(   )22、Some presents are never too small .
A、souvenirs      B、gift       C、cards         D、gifts
(   )23、He can sing a number of English songs .
A、much    B、many         C、a lot        D、a few
(   )24、Why are you mad at me ?
A、worried about    B、excited about      C、crazy about       D、angry with
(   )25、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .
A、aren't too old to      B、aren't old enough to      C、crazy about     D、angry
(   )26、When you are in a foreign country , maybe you will fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat.
A、find     B、discover       C、be angry     D、be worried
(   )27、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.
A、match        B、movie           C、game         D、amusement
(   )28、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.
A、three fourths       B、most of      C、a number of        D、half
(   )29、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
      A、all the time B、everywhere C、from the beginning of year to end D、these years
(   )30、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?
        －Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?
A、So do I        B、I don't, either       C、Neither have I    D、I have neither
(   )31、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?
        －That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.
A、That's right        B、I'm glad to       C、Sure       D、Good idea
(   )32、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?
A、large    B、unhappy         C、hard      D、wonderful
(   )33、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .
A、through        B、pass         C、go long        D、go across





















答案：
练习一
1-5 ADACC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBDCA
练习二
1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DBACC
31-33 DDD