译林英语5下重点知识点总复习(1)

这是一份英语五年级下册本册综合学案，共4页。
五年级下册知识点一、名词  （单数，复数，不可数）单数  a fairy , a toothache          an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella     ( a.e.i.o.u)复数  1.一般直接+s：trains，students，         2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，          3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbies  city——cities  family——families          4. 以o结尾的，加es：potatoes， tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen  child-children   foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat,  soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …二、人称代词   1.主格：I   we  you  you  he   she  he   it  they ★2.宾格：me  us  you  you  him  her  him  it  them try it/them on                          help me/him/her      What’s wrong with him/her/them?        eat them be bad for us                          Let me/us….   give it a cake                          come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词：  my  our  your  your  his  her  its  their★三、介词1、表示时间的：① in ＋ 月份 ：       in January ，      in April ② in the morning /afternoon/evening③ in ＋ 季节 ：       in winter④ on ＋具体日期      on the 23rd of June ⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻      at five o’clock 2、表示节日的：① at Spring Festival      at Christmas / Halloween② on Mother’s Day       on Children’s Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）① at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop   at Park Station /  at home/school② on your left ③ on Moon Street  /   in Sunshine Town ★四、季节和月份     Spring is in March,April and May.               warm       Summer is in June，July and August.            hot     Autumn is in September,October and November.  cool     Winter is in December,January and February.     cold          ★五、基数词和序数词    基数词：one  two  three  four  five  six  seven  eight  nine  ten         eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen             eighteen nineteen  twenty  twenty-one   thirty  ···序数词：first  second  third  fourth  fifth  sixth  seventh  eighth ninth        tenth  eleventh  twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···        twentieth  twenty-first   thirtieth  thirty-second 序缩写：                                                                                                                               六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would    2. let     3.助动词 do/does  4.to练习：1.Su Hai should ______(take) some medcine.           2.Let’s go and ______（have）a party.  3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like)  _______(dance) ?      4.Cinderella has to ______(come) back before 12 o’clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing  1.be    2. go   3.be good at   4.like   5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing       play——playing  （2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing   skate——skating  make——making    have——having  write­——writing  live——living come------coming    ride -------riding   drive------driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimming  run­——running    chat——chatting     sit——sitting        put ——putting    shop——shopping     get-----getting练习：1.Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.      2.You’re really good at _________(skate).      3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?      4.How about ________(watch) a film?★八、现在进行时     表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）     构成:  be(is/am/are) ＋ 动ing例：特殊疑问句 1. What  are you doing?   I am sweeping the floor.               2. Where are you going?   I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup?     Yes,I am./No, I’m not.           2.Is he looking for some juice?       Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 九、一般现在时 表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?    What do you eat at Spring Festival? ★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例:  teaches , watches, does , goes,       catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es.   try--tries 十、 辨析2.和 ① and     (Su Yang and I) are helping her.     ② with    ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 ① too    It’s Su Yang’s birthday too.         （句末）② also   It’s also Su Yang’s birthday.        （句中）③ either  They should not eat or drink either.    (否定句)4.Be动词 （is/am/are）① I  am  /   you are                      ② 单数/不可数  is   /  复数 are ★5.想要 ① want =would like + 名词   She wants a big cake.=      ② want to=would like to ＋动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=★6.是······的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (to +动原)                     It’s time for lunch.    (for+名词)★7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.  find    找到（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）     and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组  1.who’s (是谁)   whose(谁的)        he’s(他是)      his (他的) there are有    they’re  他们是     these 这些pretty 漂亮的   present 礼物       parent 父或母read 读        ride 骑2. play basketball         play the piano     play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table     clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables   6. give … to /  send…to  / write…to  / show…to  /   buy…for 7. fit / hear well   、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)        十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.
I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?"
In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?"3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F.    102?
It's 39°C.4.I eat with chopsticks.          (Chinese)
I eat with a knife and fork.   （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?" for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.★十三、 四会句型  1. Why are you sad?              Because I can’t go to the party.（问原因）2 . How do you come to school?    I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···?  （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at…        （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along ….（问路）.  You can see …on your left/right.4.What’ wrong with you?          I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldn’t…                      （问身体状况）What’ wrong with him/her?       He/She has a fever. How do you feel now?           I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/…5. What are you/they doing?     I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing?         He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat?         No, I’m not. I’m washing some vegetables. How’s the meat/soup/…?         It’s yummy/nice. I can’t wait! I love it!           （vegetable salads） 7. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8. When’s your birthday？    It’s on the _______of ______. (四月21日)What do you do on your birthday? I usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/···）（问生日） 其他重要句型Because I don’t have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.Yang Ling gets to Su Yang’s home by metro.=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang’s homeCan I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school?No,you can’t.It’s far from school. = It’s not near school.Let’s take the metro. Bobby is very happy to help them.……