人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?综合与测试复习课件ppt
展开rubbish n. 垃圾,废物take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾fld v. 对折,折叠mess n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂thrw v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither prn.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt n. 运动衫,衬衫as sn as 一…就…,尽快pass v. 前行,经过,批准brrw v. 借,借用
lend v. 借给,借出finger n. 手指hate v. 憎恶,讨厌chre n. 杂务,乏味的工作while cnj. 当...时候,而,然而snack n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress n. 精神压力,心理负担waste v. 浪费,消耗in rder t 目的是,为了prvide v. 提供,供给,供应
anyway adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend n 依靠于develp v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence n. 独立fair adj. 公平的,公正的unfair adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness n. 公正性,合理性since cnj. 因为,既然
neighbr n. 邻居take care f 照顾,处理ill adj. 生病的,有病的drp v. 落下,跌落
1.g ut fr dinner 出去吃饭2.stay ut late 在外面待到很晚3.g t the mvies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.wrk n 从事6.finish ding sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.d the dishes 洗餐具9.take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fld yur/the clthes 叠衣服
11.sweep the flr 扫地12.make yur/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng rm 打扫客厅14.n prblem 没问题15.welcme sb. 欢迎某人16.cme hme frm schl/wrk放学/下班回家17.thrw dwn 扔下18.sit dwn 坐下19.cme ver 过来20.take sb. fr a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.d husewrk 做家务24.shut back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the husewrk 分担家务27.a cmfrtable hme 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get smething t drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch ne shw 观看一个节目
31.hang ut 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate t d sth. 讨厌做某事36.d chres 做杂务37.help sb. (t ) d /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy sme snacks买些小吃40.g t the stre去商店
41.invite sb. t a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事43.enugh stress足够的压力44.a waste f time浪费时间45.in rder t为了46.get gd grades取得好成绩47.mind ding sth. 介意做某事48.depend n依赖;依靠49.develp children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.lk after/take care f 照顾;照看51.d ne's part in (ding ) sth. 做某人分内的事
1.Culd yu please clean yur rm? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2. I have t d sme wrk. 我必须干些活。3. Culd I use yur cmputer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She wn't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mm came ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt f the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate t d chres. 我不喜欢做杂务。
1、Peter, culd yu please take ut the rubbish? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗? 【解1】 Culd yu please d sth.? 意为“请你(做)……好吗?”,用来礼貌地提出要求,要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。这里的culd 不是can的过去式,表委婉、礼貌,回答用can,不用culd。【例】 — Culd yu please help me with my hmewrk? 你能帮助我完成家庭作业吗? — Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly. /Yes, I can. 当然了。/好的,我可以。 — Srry, I can't. I'm busy nw. 对不起,我不能。我现在忙。
【解2】 take ut,动副词组,意为“取出;拿出”。【例】 The gift is in the bx. Yu can take it ut. 礼物在盒子里。你可以把它取出来。【背】Culd/Can yu please d…?= Wuld/Will yu please d…? 请你(做)……好吗? Culd/Can yu please nt d…?= Wuld/Will yu please nt d…? 请你不要(做)……好吗?
【千锤百练】( )1. Tm, wuld yu please the bx? It's fr yur sister. A. nt pen B. dn't pen C. nt t pen D. t nt pen( )2. His teeth hurt badly. The dentist . A. tk ut it B. tk ut them C. tk it ut D. tk them ut
2、The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver . 我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。 【解1】the minute,意为“一……就……” ,用作从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句。the minute =when= as sn as 一……就……。【例】Please write t me the minute yu get there. 请一到就给我写信。【解2】cme ver,意为“过来”。【例】The minute he saw me in the street, he came ver. 他一在街道看到我,就过来了。
【背】 cme acrss(偶然)发现 cme back 回来 cme up with 想出 cme true 实现 cme dwn 下来 cme frm=be frm 来自;出生于 cme in/int 进入;进来 cme n 赶快;加油 cme alng 沿着……走;走吧;过来;快点 cme and g 来来去去 cme ut 出来;出现;出版;结果是 cme up 上来
【千锤百练】( )1. Scientists are trying their best t ways t treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. cme up with B. lk frward t C. talk abut D. give up( )2. —When will yu return the bk t me? —I'll give it t yu I finish it. A. nce B. until C. as sn as D. unless
3、Fr ne week , she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I. 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。 【解】neither adv.意为“也不”。neither(nr) +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 意为“某人(主语) 也不”。
【例】 1. He desn't like swimming and neither d I. =He desn't like swimming, I dn't like it, either. 他不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。 2. I have tw sisters, but neither f them is a teacher. 3. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 4. Neither yu nr I am right. 你不对,我也不对。
【千锤百练】( )1. —I'm nt ging swimming tmrrw afternn. — .I have t clean up my bedrm. A. S am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. S I am( )2. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; r B. nt nly; but als C. bth; and D. neither; nr
4、Husewrk is a waste f their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 【解】a waste f…意为“浪费……”。【例】 Playing games t much is a waste f time. 游戏玩得太多是浪费时间。【背】 a waste f time 浪费时间 a waste f mney 浪费金钱【千锤百练】 请不要浪费水。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Dn't ________ ____________.
5、They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。 【解1】spend… n sth.,意为“ 在某事上花费(金钱或时间)”。【例】 Dn't spend t much time n games. 不要在游戏上花太多时间。
【解2】 in rder t+v.原形,意为“目的是;为了做”,可用于句首或句中。其否定式为in rder nt t+v.原形。【例】 In rder t catch the train, he hurried t finish the wrk. 为了赶上火车,他加紧完成工作。【背】 in rder t d sth.为了做某事 in rder nt t d sth.为了不做某事 in rder+that为了…… 引导目的状语从句
【千锤百练】( )1. He ran quickly in rder nt late fr the meeting. A. t be B. be C. being D. t d( )2. A lt f dctrs gathered in Harbin save “China's mst beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili. A. s that B. in rder t C. in rder that D. as a result
6、Children these days depend n their parents t much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。 【解】 depend n,意为“ 依靠;信赖”。【例】 Whether we‘ll g hiking r nt depends n the weather. 我们是否将去远足取决于天气。【千锤百练】( )—Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw? —Well, it all the weather. A. belngs t B. happens t C. depends n D. cncentrate n
7、Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。 【解】 develp v.发展;培养→develpment n.发展→develping adj.发展的 →develped adj.发达的。develp ne's independence,意为“ 培养某人的独立意识”。【例】 China is a develping cuntry while America is a develped ne. 中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。【背】 develp a gd habit f ding 养成做……的好习惯
【千锤百练】( )It is helpful t a gd habit f reading in language learning. A. take B. shw C. develp D. match
8、Our neighbr‘s sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. 我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解】 take care f=lk after,意为“ 照顾”。【例】 We shuld take care f urselves n matter hw busy. 不管多忙我们都得照顾好自己。【背】与take相关的短语: take phts/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take ut 取出 wrk ut 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take ne's temperature 量体温 take ne's time 别着急 take a walk散步
【千锤百练】( )Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I'm s srry I can't g. I need t my baby at hme. A. take away B. take ff C. take care f D. take ut
9、The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。 【解】the+比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越……, 越……”。【例】The mre yu smile, the happier yu‘ll feel. 你微笑得越多,你就会感到越快乐。【千锤百练】( )—Remember this, children. careful yu are, mistakes yu will make. —We knw, Mr.Li. A. The mre; the mre B. The fewer; the mre C. The mre; the fewer D. The less; the less
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Ted is ging t make _______bed after he eats ________breakfast.A.the;/ B./;the C.a;an D.an;a2.Hw can we help thse children ________ their English? A.n B.in C.fr D.with3.She hates t fld the clthes because it's ________. A.relaxing B.interesting C.bring D.exciting4.—Mike,culd I use yur laptp(笔记本电脑)? —Srry,I'm ging t ________ it.A.put n B.g n C.live n D.wrk n
5.—________ yu please g t the mvies with me?—Srry,I ________. A.Culd;culd B.Can;can C.Culd;can't D.Can;culdn't 6.It's ur duty t________ the ld and the yung. A.take care B.take gd care f C.lk dwn D.lk well7.—Why d yu ________ t read the bk?—Because I think it is bring.A.like B. hpeC. hate D. decide8.—D yu think Jack wrks as ________ as Lucy?—I dn't think s.She wrks harder than him. A.hard B.hardlyC.harder D.hardest
9.—Helen,d yu knw if Martin ________ t my party next week? —I think he will cme if he ________ free. A.will cme;will be B.will cme;is C.cmes;is D.cmes;will be 10.—Meimei is ________ the difficult math prblem.—I'm sure she'll ________.A.wrking n; wrk it n B.wrking ut; wrk it utC.wrking ut; wrk it n D.wrking n; wrk it ut11.— Please lk at these stamps. I________them fr five years.—Ww, they are fantastic!A. have kept B. have bughtC. brrwed D. kept
12.—Dctr Wang, I'm feeling much better.Must I g n taking the medicine?—N, yu ________.Yu'll get well sn.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't13.—Why are yu s excited? —Alan invited me ________ n a trip t Tibet. A.t g B.g C.ging D.went14.This restaurant ________ peple________ delicius fd. A. prvides; fr B. ffers; tC. prvides; with15.________ f us wants t g t the park tday, because we have t finish s much hmewrk.A.Either B.Bth C.Neither
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Washing clthes, making the bed, and cking…these were impssible fr Liang Jingwei befre. But after taking sme living skill classes, it's________16fr this 12-year-ld student.“At ne time, my parents had t________17me d these things. But nw, I can d it all by________18,” he said.At Liang's schl, students take a ne-week-lng________19:eight students live in a rm t learn living skills.“Many f them have never dne these chres at hme. They have n________20abut these living skills. These classes make up fr that, and they learned smething________21,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, gt better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can________22cucumbers and carrts int very thin pieces. But t keep thse skills, she________23every day. “It's nt easy.I________24my mther better nw,” she said. Nw, she ften makes sushi at hme. “These classes als help students________25their life,” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cking teacher said.
16. A. imprtantB. differentC. easyD. great 17. A. askB. callC. makeD. help18. A. himB. themC. myselfD. her19. A. vacatinB. planC. tripD. class20. A. dreamsB. ideasC. newsD. ways21. A. helpfulB. interestingC. difficultD. new22. A. cutB. putC. takeD. let23. A. learnsB. practicesC. WrksD. listens24. A. lveB. knwC. understandD. wish25. A. enjyB. makeC. meetD. visit
三、综合填空The ant and the dve(鸽子)One ht day, an ant was ________(26) fr sme water.After walking arund ________(27) sme time, she came t a river.T get t the river, she had t climb up a piece f grass.________(28) the ant was making her way up, she fell int the water.Just then a dve up a ________29) tree saw her.When the dve saw that the ant was in truble, he ________(30) picked ff a leaf and drpped ________(31) int the water near the ant.The ant mved twards the leaf ________(32) climbed up there.Sn it carried her safely t dry grund.Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was ging t sht the dve.As sn as the ant fund ________33) the hunter was ging t d, she quickly bit (咬) ________(34) n the heel.Feeling the pain, the hunter ________(35) his gun.The dve was quick t fly away t safety.
it;nearby;and;what;him;fr;quickly;lk;drp;while
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)用所给词的适当形式填空。36. Tm________(sweep) the flr last night.37. I dn't knw where I________ (drp) my English bk yesterday.38. I have gt the________(invite)t his birthday party.39. I'm ld enugh t be________(dependent) f my parents.40. They challenged him abut the________(fair) f his remarks.
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