初中Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?教学设计

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have a cld感冒


eg: Please put n yur cat, r yu will have a cld.


口译： 昨天小明感冒了。


have a stmachache胃痛


eg:Tm had a stmachache after eating this kind f fd yesterday.


口译：不要吃垃圾食品，否则你的胃会疼的。


g ff（闹钟）发出响声


eg: The alarm did g ff but he turned ver and fell asleep.


口译：我迟到是因为我的闹钟没有响。


pick up接电话


eg: I picked up the phne as sn as it rang.


口译：去捡起垃圾并接电话。


fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着


eg: He was t tired and fell asleep as sn as he lay dwn n the flr.


口译：在看到她的妈妈后，这个小女孩很快进入了梦乡。


die dwn逐断变弱；逐新消失


eg: The shuting utside suddenly began t die dwn.


口译：这些谣言（rumurs）会逐渐消失.


have a lk 看一看


eg: Big big sales! Cme here and have a lk.


口译：我能看一下你的新手表吗？


make ne’s way 前往；费力地前进


eg: As sn as he saw us,Henry made his way thrugh the crwd t greet us．


口译：在晚上，我就向那个村庄赶过去。


in silence 沉默无声 keep silent be in silence


eg: My parents were waiting fr me in silence when I walked ut f the statin.


口译：我们默默地走了很长时间。 walk n


take dwn拆除；往下拽；记录


eg: We have t take the picture dwn frm the wall.


口译：我用速记法（in shrthand）记录下了他所讲的内容


at first首先 最初


eg: At first, he was just a naughty kid.


口译：起初，对于这次事故，我啥也不知道。


wait fr等候


eg: Everyne shuld wait fr the teachers t take their temperature.


口译：我们不得不等待下一趟火车。


lk fr寻找 lk at / lk up / lk ver / lk thrugh / lk ut / lk like


eg: ---What are yu lking ________? ----My purse is lst.


D yu ften lk ________ the new wrds while learning them?


Please lk ____________ the passage as quickly as yu can.


I must lk __________ yur bdy carefully befre the peratin.


Lk ut! Dn’t lk ut f the windws f the bus.


take a shwer洗澡


eg: My father likes taking a shwer in the mrning.


口译：你多久洗一次澡？


make sure务必；确保


❶ make sure + that 从句 I make sure (that) he will cme.


❷ make sure t d sth Make sure t cme n time tmrrw.


❸make sure f +名词/ 代词/ 动名词 Make sure f his cming befre yu set ff.


❹be sure f... be sure abut... be sure t d ...


eg: It is impssible t be sure abut the value f ur lives.


Tm is the thief, yu can be sure f that.


His father is sure t buy a new bike fr him.


口译：我敢确定我们的篮球队能赢得这场比赛。


have fun玩得开心 enjy neself have fun ding sth


eg: I hpe yu have fun playing it.


I had fun because the trip was interesting.


口译：昨天我在公园里玩得很嗨。


wake up醒来；叫醒


eg: Yu will never wake up the persn wh pretends t sleep.


口译：让我试着把他叫醒。


in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟


口译：把你的东西收拾一下，你的房间乱得一团糟。


clean up打扫于净


口译：我志愿在周末去打扫公园。 vlunteer t d


in times f difficulty在困难时期


eg: They always helped us in times f difficulty.


In times f difficulty we must encurage urselves and see the bright future.


口译：在困难时期，把握好自己的命运是非常重要的。 be in cntrl f yur wn destiny


take phts拍照；照相


eg: I always sit between mum and dad when we take phts.


口译：我们邀请了一个小伙子（guy）给我们拍了照片。


play the pian弹钢琴


口译：当我进教室时，我看到小明正在教室里弹钢琴。


turn n打开 turn ff turn up turn dwn turn ver


eg: Dn’t want t turn n the televisin until yu finish yur hmewrk.


_______ _______ the light when yu leave.


I dn't want t _________ _________ a friend wh asks fr help.


listen t the radi听收音机


eg: 如果想了解（knw abut）新闻，请仔细听收音机。


right away立刻；马上 at nce


eg: Mick wants t see yu in his ffice right away.


口译：我马上回给你买一些口罩。


get t到达 reach vi. arrive in/at


eg: When I gt hme, I fund my dying dg lying n the flr.


口译：请一到张掖就给我打电话。


because f因为 because


eg: We can’t g t schl these days because f the crnavirus.


Many cuntries ask fr help because f a lack（缺乏） f masks.


tell the truth说实话


eg: T tell the truth, I dn't agree with yu.


I'm afraid yu might nt tell the truth.


口译：不要相信他，他从来不说实话。


pint ut指出 pint at pint n. 点 论点 要点


eg: I didn't pint ut his real intentins（意图）.


Can yu pint ut the htel n this map?


口译：我不喜欢她，她总是指出我的错误。


g away离去


eg: I culdn’t g away withut explaining it t my teachers.


口译：请离开，我求（beg）你了,让我单独待会。


three times a week每周三次


口译：我们一周打扫教室有三次。


call ut大声呼叫


eg: If yu knw the answer, put yur hand up, dn't call ut.


口译：请依次大声喊出自己的名字。 ne by ne


be busy ding sth．忙于做某事


eg: Srry! I was busy listening t the radi just nw.


口译：他是一个无责任心（irrespnsible）的学生，一天就忙着玩游戏了。


see sb／sth ding sth看见某人或某物正在做某事 see sb d sth


eg: I saw a cat _____________（play）with a muse when I came in.


Dn’t cheat me. I saw yu ___________（chat）with smene n line.


It is a pity. Yu didn’t see Ya Ming ___________（play）basketball n TV.


begin／start t d sth开始做某事 （行动前） begin ding sth （行动中）


eg: It is a mnth since the shp began selling masks.


They began t d smething t fight against crnavirus.


try t d sth．努力做某事


eg: My mther always tries t help me with all my subjects.


口译：下次，你可要多加小心了。 try t be adj.


It’s ＋adj.＋ t d sth做某事是……的


eg: Fr thers, It is unfair t give him s many chances.


口译：对于学生来说，努力学好英语这是很重要的。


have truble（in） ding sth做某事有困难或麻烦


eg: I have truble in cmmunicating with my parents.


Many cuntries have prblems in making enugh masks.


口译：你能帮助我吗？我在学习英语方面有些困难。