2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题02冠词试题

专题(二)　冠词 语法综合演练1.[2019·黄石改编]Bill bought 　　　　useful book. 　　　　book is very interesting. A.a; The     B.a; A     C.an; The2.[2019·咸宁改编]—Do you know 2019 is the Year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is 　　　　twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖). A.a      B.an      C.the3.[2019·眉山改编]—Do you know how to spell 　　　　word “expensive” in English? —Yes. It begins with 　　　　“e”. A.the; a     B.the; an     C.a; an4.[2019·天水改编]—You've dropped 　　　　“s” in the word “necessary”. —Oh, 　　　　letter “s” is doubled. A.a, a     B.a, the     C.an, the5.[2019· 菏泽]—Are you 　　　　little boy in the photo, Tony? —Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.a      B.an      C.the6.[2019· 达州改编]—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month. —What 　　　　unusual thing! I'm proud 　　　　it.  A.a; of     B.an; of     C.the; in7.[2019·遂宁改编]Beijing is 　　　　capital of China. It has 　　　　long history. A.the; an     B.a; a     C.the; a8.[2019·武威、白银改编]Lily practices playing 　　　　piano after school every day. A.a      B.the     C./9.[2019·河池改编]We often have three meals 　　　　day. And we usually have 　　　　breakfast at 8∶00 every morning. A.a, the           B.a, aC.a, /10.[2019·梧州改编]Mike often plays 　　　　football on weekends. A.a      B.the     C./11.[2019·玉林改编]—　　　　 Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live 　　　　better life in China. A./; a     B.The; an     C.The; a12.[2019·青岛改编]Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in 　　　　east of China.  A.an      B./      C.the13.[2019·凉山改编]Laura is 　　　　11-year-old girl. She is good at playing 　　　　guitar.  A./; a     B.an; /     C.an; the14.[2019·天津改编]I am going to have 　　　　picnic on 　　　　Sunday.  A.the; an     B.a; the     C.a; 不填 15.[2019·河南改编]—Judy, how was 　　　　camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had 　　　　fun time together. A.a; a     B.a; the     C.the; a16.[2019·呼和浩特改编]We usually go swimming in 　　　　summer. But in 　　　　summer of 2018, we didn't. A./; /     B.a; a     C./; the17.[2019· 广东改编]　　　　 Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A.The     B.A      C./18.[2019·岳阳]We can't see 　　　　sun at night. A.a      B.an      C.the 
【参考答案】1.A　考查冠词辨析。第一个空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。2.C　考查冠词辨析。猪是中国生肖中的第十二个标志。序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。3.B　考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”,应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。4.C　考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指丢掉一个 “s”,泛指,且s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指单词 “necessary”,用定冠词the。故选C。5.C　考查冠词用法。由句意知,这里“特指”照片中男孩,用the修饰。故选C。6.B　考查冠词和介词辨析。第一个空表泛指,且用于元音音素开头词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配。故选B。7.C　考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指北京是中国的首都,因此用定冠词the,第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史,不是特指且long 以辅音因素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。8.B　考查冠词辨析。“play+the+乐器名词”是固定用法,故选B。9.C　考查冠词辨析。句意:我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。一天用冠词a,三餐前不加冠词。故选C。10.C　考查冠词辨析。play football固定词组。11.C　考查冠词。定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”,第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。12.C　考查冠词用法。在表示方位的名词east(东部)前应用定冠词the表示特指,故选C。13.C　考查冠词辨析。第一个空的冠词表示数量“一”的含义,是泛指,因此用不定冠词;eleven首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。第二个空考查的是乐器前面要加定冠词the,故选C。14.C　考查冠词辨析。第一空为动词短语have a picnic,意为“去野餐”。on+星期几,表示在星期几,星期前不加冠词。故选C。15.C　考查冠词辨析。第一个空处特指说话双方都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,玩得开心,故选C。16.C　考查冠词用法。表示泛指时,季节类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选C。17.A　考查冠词用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。18.C　考查冠词用法。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the,故选C。