2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10非谓语动词试题

专题(十)　非谓语动词语法综合演练1.[2019·昆明改编]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　　　it.  A.visiting     B.to visit     C.reading2.[2019·大庆改编]—Would you like 　　　　a film with us tonight? —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.to seeing    B.to see     C.seeing3.[2019·贵阳]To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　　　　the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn off 　　　　       B.turning off C.not to turn off4.[2019·包头改编]—Why were you angry with your daughter?—She was busy 　　　　and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her. A.texting     B.to text     C.texted 5.[2019·眉山改编]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time. A.read     B.to read     C.reading6.[2019·成都]Smart phones 　　　　by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.  A.made     B.making     C.to make7.[2019· 贵港改编]—I have trouble 　　　　the new word. Can you help me? —Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understanding 　　　　      B.to understand C.understand8.[2019·海南]Mrs. Green refuses 　　　　sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. A.eat           B.eating C.to eat9.[2019·天水改编]I saw her 　　　　flowers in the garden when I passed by. A.to water          B.water C.watering10.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice　　　　　 her mind but I found it difficult.  —Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past.  A.changed; do 　　　　       B.changes; doing C.change; doing11.[2019·重庆B卷改编]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study.  A.face     B.to face     C.facing12.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?—　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.  A.Keep     B.Keeping    C.To keep13.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid 　　　　him. He sits next to you. A.meet     B.to meet     C.meeting14.[2019·咸宁改编]—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him 　　　　. A.stop crying 　　　　 B.stop to cry    C.crying15.[2019· 盐城改编]Mr. Wu keeps 　　　　his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A.telling     B.to tell     C.ordering16.[2019·内江改编]—Where is Mike?—I saw him 　　　　with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now. A.to talk     B.talking     C.talked17.[2019·兰州改编]We are supposed 　　　　some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share 　　　　 B.sharing     C.shared18.Lynn used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　because she lives a little farther than before. A.walk; driving 　 　 B.walk; drive    C.walking; drive19.—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not 　　　　the policeman over there? A.asking     B.ask     C.to ask20.Some people enjoy 　　　　out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send     B.send     C.sending
【参考答案】1.A　考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系,可排除选项C。故选A。2.B　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 愿意/想做某事,是固定搭配。故选B项。3.A　考查非谓语动词的用法。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做) ,remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) ;根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知,离开房间时应及时关灯,故选A。4.A　5.C　6.A7.A　考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。8.C　考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。9.C　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语,此处需非谓语动词,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选C。10.C　考查非谓语动词。上文“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。” make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change; 下文表示“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法,”see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第二个空应用doing。故选C。11.B　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。12.C　考查非谓语动词的用法。多做运动的目的是保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语,故选C。13.C　考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选C。14.A　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C项;stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。15.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:吴先生一再地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动词-ing形式,可以排除B。tell告诉;order命令,要求。故选A。16.B　考查非谓语动词。刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选B。17.A　考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do应该做,固定搭配。故答案选A。18.A　19.B　20.C　考查非谓语动词。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。