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浙江省浙江大学附属中学2020届高三英语全真模拟考试试题
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浙江省浙江大学附属中学2020届高三英语全真模拟考试试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will the woman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4. What will the man probably do with the computer?
A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5. Why is the girl’s father special?
A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When did the man start drawing?
A. Five years ago. B. When he was five years old. C.Six years ago.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?
A. She thinks it is great.
B. She is too shy to tell him.
C. She likes his photography the most.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which countries has the woman already been to?
A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.
9. What can we learn about Norway?
A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. It’s very dry in summer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the man be late?
A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.
C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?
A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.
12. How does the man probably feel?
A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money.
C. His old job was too stressful.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Move back to where his family live. B. Gain more experience in the hospital. C. Find enough time to visit his parents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is Washington Square Park located?
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18. What is true about Washington Square Park?
A. It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?
A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.
20. When was the Washington Arch built?
A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?
Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.
One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”
Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isn’t for everyone.”
Using technology to help with your child’s learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.
It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said, “It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!xkw”
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Students B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Parents.
22. What may Nicola Anderson agree?
A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.
B. To offer children peaceful study environment. C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.
D. To combine routine with kids’ mental health.
23. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency. B. How to obtain online learning resources.
C. How to study attentively at home.
D. How to design a proper schedule.
B
Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found. Fifty-seven percent of stargazers (观星者）struggled
to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky enabling them to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE). People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation ( 星座) of Orion, which is visible only in the winter xkw months.
Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside's most magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map England's night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to lessen the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.
Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said, “We’re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But it’s deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without intervention, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”
She added, “The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn’t respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.” She suggested better-designed lighting, street light
dimming ( 暗淡) systems and part-night lighting where some street lights are turned off
during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.
24. What causes the light pollution according to the text?
A. The overuse of artificial light. B. More and more buildings.
C. Less and less outdoor activities. D. The spread of light in the countryside.
25. How does Emma feel about the stargazers’ efforts?
A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Appreciative. D. Disappointed.
26. What is Emma’s suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?
A. Changing the streets’ design. B. Turning off lights at night. C. Spreading light further. D. Using street lights wisely.
C
What’s the deal with new words? Where do they come from and how do they go from unknown to official? First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. They have to be used and understood. Words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them in print or hear them in conversation. It’s actually a full-time job to search popular communication to figure out what new words
are surfacing in our vernacular (方言). Lexicographers get to decide which words make it
into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines. However, they also make decisions about which idioms make it in.
Dictionaries can sometimes get over 1,000 new words per year. In 2019 the Merriam-Webster added over 600 in April and another 500 + in September. After lexicographers decide which words will be included, they write a new definition. Some existing words also gain additional meanings, and there are usually thousands of revisions. The dictionary is a constantly changing work-in-progress, just like the language it describes and defines. For instance, the word “peak” recently went from being just a sharp, pointed end to also being something at the height of popularity. Occasionally fake words actually end up in the dictionary by xkw mistake.
If you have a word that you think should be in the dictionary, you’re welcome to get in touch with the lexicographers and suggest it. However, the word needs to be fairly popular. It has to have “widespread, frequent, meaningful usage”. For instance, OMG was added to the dictionary in 2009 after lexicographers had observed it in general use for about 15 years.
New words spring from new technologies and disciplines, but they’re very often invented by authors and writers who love language and play with it to create new meanings. One of the greatest creators was William Shakespeare who created over 1,700 new words often by adapting usage and using new compounds. He’s responsible for words like eyeball, excitement, fashionable, and lonely. “Hard-boiled” was invented by Mark Twain.
27. What kind of new words can be included in dictionaries?
A. Words which have been widely used for long. B. Words which were created by famous writers.
C. Words which have been spoken by some locals.
D. Words which frequently appear in a private conversation.
28. What does the underlined word “Lexicographers” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. New word creators. B. Writers of a dictionary.
C. Specialists in languages. D. Historians on ancient cultures.
29. What does the author think of a dictionary?
A. Quite ambiguous. B. Error-free.
C. Extremely rigid. D. Gradually developing.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. How the Dictionary Is Revised
B. How New Words Spread in Culture
C. How Words Get Added to the Dictionary
D. How New Words Are Invented by Famous Authors
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Everybody wants success. Some people aim for it; others just talk about it. We all know what it looks like when someone else has it. Often it just seems like something too far out of reach. The truth to success is closer than you think. 31 Only you have to want it enough, and be willing enough to get it.
Fear is your biggest obstacle—fear of failure, fear of the judgment of others, fear of actually succeeding. It will trip you up every time. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “right” at the time, but they’re preventing you from actually getting over that wall.
32 The minute you find a reason not to take another step towards success is the moment you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just noise.
Go to the other side of obstacles. Everyone faces changes, different ones at different times. We all handle the same challenges differently; we all have different results. It’s how you handle each one and what you do with the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow it to stop you. 33
Go to the other side of failures. Not everything works; even if it works for other people, the same thing just doesn’t work for us. So what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an excuse or it can become your teacher in what not to do.
It takes effort, commitment, and follow-through. They call it a ladder ( 梯 子 ) of
success for a reason …because you need to climb it in order to get somewhere. It’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). 34 You have to do the work yourself. Sometimes it will be easy; other times you’ll be carrying a heavy load on your shoulders. The ladder remains the same. 35 It's going to take determination and persistence on your part to get up and over that wall.
So, which side do you want to be on?
A. All you need to do is to wait for it to come true. B. It's just on the other side.
C. Remember, you’ve got to get passed obstacles in order to succeed. D. Success has no excuses—you either get it or you don’t.
E. The key is to find a way to prevent it from happening.
F. You just don’t stand there and let it do the work for you. G. Success still waits on the other side.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital ( 独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering ( 嘀咕) 38 about building self-confidence and working toward a 39 .
So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the
beautiful melody ( 旋律) ，from the 51 fingers that once baited ( 装饵于) my fishing
lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m 54 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so 55 ,” Jeff added.
36. A．reflected
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
37. A．would
B．could
C．might
D．should
38. A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
39. A．goal
B．stage
C．journey
D．chance
40. A．trouble
B．satisfaction
C．disappointment
D．strength
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
41.
A．kept
B．sent
C．watched
D．felt
42.
A．through
B．from
C．against
D．before
43.
A．miss
B．afford
C．select
D．understand
44.
A．as
B．once
C．if
D．while
45.
A．educated
B．protected
C．stuck
D．spoilt
46.
A．allowed
B．invited
C．inspired
D．persuaded
47.
A．roughly
B．simply
C．merrily
D．curiously
48.
A．words
B．videos
C．notes
D．lessons
49.
A．decades
B．weeks
C．hours
D．moments
50.
A．play
B．freeze
C．click
D．adjust
51.
A．same
B．warm
C．different
D．dirty
52.
A．predicted
B．realized
C．imagined
D．insisted
53.
A．pass over
B．turn up
C．concentrate on
D．bring in
54.
A．ashamed
B．aware
C．tired
D．proud
55.
A．casually
B．anxiously
C．nicely
D．frequently
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of you may play Ant Forest, 56 game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 57 (reach) a certain level, some 58 (organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts to make a greener world have paid 59 .
According to a study 60 (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 61 (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by
5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 62 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 63 (three) of the increased
greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被).
China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no 64 (deny) that China is one of the most successful countries in
65 (green) the desert. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是某中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受学校委托为国际部的留学生写一 则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：
1. 严禁学生假期到校；
2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；
3. 如有调整，另行通知。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the people who have the final say in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially
busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through ( 穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
浙大附中 2020 高考全真模拟考试参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ABACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
A
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力的 几个方法。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your
children focused while learning?”可知，家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的 关系，还要努力教他们学习，你怎么能让你的孩子在学习时集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是 写给家长的，故 D 项正确。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open
window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知，另一个方法 是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她（尼古拉·安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环 境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户，这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线，由此可知， 尼古拉·安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境，故 B 项正确。
【23 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“How can you keep your children focused while learning?”可知，本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力（提 高在家学习的效率）的几个方法，故 A 项正确。
B
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.“如果不采取任何行动， 我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。”由此可知，文章认为， 过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中 We‟re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.“我们非常感谢那些花时间出来参加我们星数的人。”可知，Emma 对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段 She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗 淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours
should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.“她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统和部分路灯在凌晨 熄灯的夜景照明系统，应该能提供一个机会，限制光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，并节约 资金。”可知，Emma 对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选 D。
C
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.D 30. C
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. They have to be used and understood.” 以及倒数第二段的 “However, the word needs to be fairly popular. It has to have „widespread, frequent, meaningful usage‟.”可知，被广 泛长时间使用的新词才有可能被收入新字典。故选 A。
28. 词义猜测题。根据后文中的 “…get to decide which words make it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines.”可知，划线词意为“字典编撰 者”。故选 B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dictionary is a constantly changing work-in-progress,
just like the language it describes and defines.” 可知字典只是不断进化的。故选 D。
30. 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了字典是如何收录新词的。故选 C。 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。七选五
31-35 BDCFG
31. 从上下文看和距离、方位有关。
32. 是主题句位置，根据中心词 excuse 可推测答案
33. 紧随 obstacle 的解释，注意其中的 find a way around 再联系本段落大意可知， 最可能 受到干扰项 E 影响。
34. 可根据上完 escalator 的定义和下文 you have to do the work yourself 找到答案。
35. 根据前文的“The ladder remains the same.”以及后文的“to get up and over that wall” 可知 成功仍在另一边等待，故答案为 G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。 父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而 68 岁的他，并没有放弃
自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄 傲。作者认为他的实际行动比 30 多年以前说的话更有感染力。
36. C。考查动语 ：根据 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. 可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射；explained 解释； Meant 意味着；proved 证明。
37. A。考查时态 ：根据 And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)
about build self-confidence and working toward a . 表示从过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。
38. D。考查代词 ：根据下文 about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知父亲
嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。Nothing 没有事情；everything 每件事物；anything 任何东西；
something有些事情。
39. A。考查名词 ：根据 build self-confidence and working toward a .可知这里意思 是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。Goal 目标；stage 舞台；journey 旅行；chance 机会。
40. B。考查名词 ：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意 的。Trouble麻烦；satisfaction 满意；disappointment 失望；strength 力量。
41. C。考查动词 ：根据 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 可知我是看到我的父亲直 流汗。kept 保持；sent 送；Watch 看到；felt 感觉。
42.D。考查连词 ：父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through 通过；from 从……；against
反对；Before 在……之前。
43.B。考查动词 ：根据 My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss 错过；Afford 付得起；select 选择；understand 明白。
44.A。考查连词 ：句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。As 像；once 一旦；if 如果；
while 然而。
45.C。考查动词 ：根据 But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn‟t _there.可知这 里意思是尽管父亲生根于过去，却没陷（stuck）在遗憾中。educate 教育；protect 保护；spoil 宠溺。
46.D。考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。
Allowed 允许；invited 邀请；inspired 鼓舞；persuaded 说服。
47.B。考查副词 ：根据 Has he forgotten the ?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自 己的手指。roughly 粗略地；Simply 仅仅；merrily 快乐地；curiously 好奇地。
48.C。考查名词 ：根据 I worried, remembering those split seconds ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would .可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words 话； videos 录像；notes 音符；lessons 功课。
49.A。考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比 30 多年以前说的话更有感染力。可 知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。Decades 十年；weeks 几星期；hours 几小 时；moments 片刻。
50.B。考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play 演奏；Freeze 使结冰；click
极成功；adjust 调整。
51.A。考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。
Same 相同的；warm 温暖的；different 不同的；dirty 脏的。
52.B。考查动词 ：根据 the music and pretend the others aren‟t there. 我意识到了他做 了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted 预测；Realized 意识到；imagined 想象；insisted 坚持。
53.C。考查短语 ：根据 and pretend the others aren‟t there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存 在。pass over 忽视；turn up 出现；Concentrate on 专心于；bring in 带进来。
54.D。考查短语 ：根据 With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始 新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed 惭愧的；aware 意识到；tired 疲倦的；Be proud of 为……
骄傲。
55.C。考查副词 ：根据 But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地；anxiously 担忧 地；Nicely 漂亮地；frequently 频繁地。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1. a 2. reaches 3. organizations 4. off 5. published
6. mainly 7. which 8. third 9. denying 10. greening 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
One Possible Version:
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
One Possible Version:
The Students‟ Union
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes‟ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and t hat whatever happens is always for the best.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m playing volleyball after school. (1) Do you want to play?
W: No, I‟ve got tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend?
M: My younger brother has a baseball tournament then…
W: OK.
Text 2
W: I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost?
M: That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.
W: Thanks, but I’ll take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30. (2)
Text 3
M: What exactly are you looking for?
W: I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings. M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover? (3)
W: Let me see. Yeah, this is what I want. Thanks a lot.
Text 4
W: Well, your computer is broken. It won‟t turn on. How did you break it?
M: I don‟t know. I dropped it two weeks ago, but it was working well until yesterday. It‟s seven
years old, though. I think it was almost time to get a new one, anyway. (4) Text 5
W: My father is a man who knows what’s important in life — he has a demanding job, but
he still makes time for his children. (5)
M: That‟s really special. Most people with important jobs aren‟t able to do that.
Text 6
W: Wow, I had no idea you were such a good artist! When did you learn to paint?
M: I started studying one year ago. But I’ve been drawing since I was five years old. (6) I‟ve also been taking pictures for six years, when my dad gave me my first camera for my birthday. I think photography has really helped me with my painting.
W: Your art is great! (7) Why don‟t you tell people you‟re an artist?
M: I‟m too shy to tell anybody about my art.
Text 7
M: Which countries have you been to?
W: I’ve been to most of the countries in Europe, several countries in Asia — China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand — and to the United States and Canada. (8)
M: I thought you had been to Australia too.
W: No, but I‟m planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon. Which is the most beautiful country you‟ve been to?
M: I think I‟d say Norway.
W: Isn‟t it really cold there?
M: Well, the north of Norway is almost always cold, but farther south, it can be fairly warm
in summer. It’s a wet country, so there’s snow almost everywhere in winter. (9)
Text 8
M: Hey, I‟m calling to say that I‟m running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesn‟t take off without me?
W: I‟ll try.
M: Thank you. I’m just sitting here in traffic. (10) There must be an accident or something. I‟ve been here for 30 minutes, and I‟ve barely made it onto the bridge.
W: Oh, that‟s not good.
M: This traffic is really stressing me out. (12) I don‟t want to have to take a later flight! W: I‟m sure you‟ll be able to make it. The plane doesn’t leave for another 2 hours. (11)
M: Yes, but Google Maps is telling me that I won‟t be at the airport for another hour and 45 minutes, which means I‟ll only have 15 minutes to check my bags, get through security, and arrive at the gate. That‟s impossible!
W: You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. They‟re usually pretty good about that
when you think you might miss your flight. M: I hope so.
Text 9
M: Mom, I am going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I‟m going to move there from New
York in two months.
W: That‟s great! I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. (13) (14) I had to work long hours and I am scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. (14)
W: Will you make more money working at the bank?
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get promoted.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where your family live. (15) We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can‟t you work at a bank in California?
M: I am going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to transfer to a branch in California near you and dad! (16) I really want to move back to California, but I can‟t just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
Text 10
Here, we have Washington Square Park, which is one of the most famous New York City public parks. It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for
36. A．reflected
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
37. A．would
B．could
C．might
D．should
38. A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
39. A．goal
B．stage
C．journey
D．chance
40. A．trouble
B．satisfaction
C．disappointment
D．strength
the last 100 years. As you can see, it is located
between 6th St. and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. (17) The park covers eight city blocks, or just under ten acres. Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark
green plants have been around since 1871, when the
Washington Square Park：华盛顿广场公园位于
纽约市，最显赫的两个景点为纪念华盛顿的拱 门以及一个大型喷泉。园内摆放着多 尊雕像，如乔治·华盛顿、亚历山大·利曼
·荷利和朱塞佩·加里波底。
park first opened. Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dancers, and singers to get together. The park‟s fountain area has long been one of the city‟s most popular spots for residents and tourists, and children love to skate and play games around the fountain. (19) There are two special areas for dogs to run around, (18) and during the hot summer months, many food and drink stands are set up inside the park. One of Washington Square Park’s most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889. (20) It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will the woman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4. What will the man probably do with the computer?
A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5. Why is the girl’s father special?
A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When did the man start drawing?
A. Five years ago. B. When he was five years old. C.Six years ago.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?
A. She thinks it is great.
B. She is too shy to tell him.
C. She likes his photography the most.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which countries has the woman already been to?
A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.
9. What can we learn about Norway?
A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. It’s very dry in summer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the man be late?
A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.
C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?
A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.
12. How does the man probably feel?
A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money.
C. His old job was too stressful.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Move back to where his family live. B. Gain more experience in the hospital. C. Find enough time to visit his parents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is Washington Square Park located?
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18. What is true about Washington Square Park?
A. It covers ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?
A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.
20. When was the Washington Arch built?
A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?
Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.
One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”
Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isn’t for everyone.”
Using technology to help with your child’s learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.
It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said, “It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!xkw”
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Students B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Parents.
22. What may Nicola Anderson agree?
A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.
B. To offer children peaceful study environment. C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.
D. To combine routine with kids’ mental health.
23. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency. B. How to obtain online learning resources.
C. How to study attentively at home.
D. How to design a proper schedule.
B
Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found. Fifty-seven percent of stargazers (观星者）struggled
to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky enabling them to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE). People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation ( 星座) of Orion, which is visible only in the winter xkw months.
Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside's most magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map England's night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to lessen the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.
Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said, “We’re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But it’s deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without intervention, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”
She added, “The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn’t respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.” She suggested better-designed lighting, street light
dimming ( 暗淡) systems and part-night lighting where some street lights are turned off
during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.
24. What causes the light pollution according to the text?
A. The overuse of artificial light. B. More and more buildings.
C. Less and less outdoor activities. D. The spread of light in the countryside.
25. How does Emma feel about the stargazers’ efforts?
A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Appreciative. D. Disappointed.
26. What is Emma’s suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?
A. Changing the streets’ design. B. Turning off lights at night. C. Spreading light further. D. Using street lights wisely.
C
What’s the deal with new words? Where do they come from and how do they go from unknown to official? First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. They have to be used and understood. Words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them in print or hear them in conversation. It’s actually a full-time job to search popular communication to figure out what new words
are surfacing in our vernacular (方言). Lexicographers get to decide which words make it
into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines. However, they also make decisions about which idioms make it in.
Dictionaries can sometimes get over 1,000 new words per year. In 2019 the Merriam-Webster added over 600 in April and another 500 + in September. After lexicographers decide which words will be included, they write a new definition. Some existing words also gain additional meanings, and there are usually thousands of revisions. The dictionary is a constantly changing work-in-progress, just like the language it describes and defines. For instance, the word “peak” recently went from being just a sharp, pointed end to also being something at the height of popularity. Occasionally fake words actually end up in the dictionary by xkw mistake.
If you have a word that you think should be in the dictionary, you’re welcome to get in touch with the lexicographers and suggest it. However, the word needs to be fairly popular. It has to have “widespread, frequent, meaningful usage”. For instance, OMG was added to the dictionary in 2009 after lexicographers had observed it in general use for about 15 years.
New words spring from new technologies and disciplines, but they’re very often invented by authors and writers who love language and play with it to create new meanings. One of the greatest creators was William Shakespeare who created over 1,700 new words often by adapting usage and using new compounds. He’s responsible for words like eyeball, excitement, fashionable, and lonely. “Hard-boiled” was invented by Mark Twain.
27. What kind of new words can be included in dictionaries?
A. Words which have been widely used for long. B. Words which were created by famous writers.
C. Words which have been spoken by some locals.
D. Words which frequently appear in a private conversation.
28. What does the underlined word “Lexicographers” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. New word creators. B. Writers of a dictionary.
C. Specialists in languages. D. Historians on ancient cultures.
29. What does the author think of a dictionary?
A. Quite ambiguous. B. Error-free.
C. Extremely rigid. D. Gradually developing.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. How the Dictionary Is Revised
B. How New Words Spread in Culture
C. How Words Get Added to the Dictionary
D. How New Words Are Invented by Famous Authors
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Everybody wants success. Some people aim for it; others just talk about it. We all know what it looks like when someone else has it. Often it just seems like something too far out of reach. The truth to success is closer than you think. 31 Only you have to want it enough, and be willing enough to get it.
Fear is your biggest obstacle—fear of failure, fear of the judgment of others, fear of actually succeeding. It will trip you up every time. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “right” at the time, but they’re preventing you from actually getting over that wall.
32 The minute you find a reason not to take another step towards success is the moment you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just noise.
Go to the other side of obstacles. Everyone faces changes, different ones at different times. We all handle the same challenges differently; we all have different results. It’s how you handle each one and what you do with the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow it to stop you. 33
Go to the other side of failures. Not everything works; even if it works for other people, the same thing just doesn’t work for us. So what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an excuse or it can become your teacher in what not to do.
It takes effort, commitment, and follow-through. They call it a ladder ( 梯 子 ) of
success for a reason …because you need to climb it in order to get somewhere. It’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). 34 You have to do the work yourself. Sometimes it will be easy; other times you’ll be carrying a heavy load on your shoulders. The ladder remains the same. 35 It's going to take determination and persistence on your part to get up and over that wall.
So, which side do you want to be on?
A. All you need to do is to wait for it to come true. B. It's just on the other side.
C. Remember, you’ve got to get passed obstacles in order to succeed. D. Success has no excuses—you either get it or you don’t.
E. The key is to find a way to prevent it from happening.
F. You just don’t stand there and let it do the work for you. G. Success still waits on the other side.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital ( 独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering ( 嘀咕) 38 about building self-confidence and working toward a 39 .
So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the
beautiful melody ( 旋律) ，from the 51 fingers that once baited ( 装饵于) my fishing
lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m 54 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so 55 ,” Jeff added.
36. A．reflected
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
37. A．would
B．could
C．might
D．should
38. A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
39. A．goal
B．stage
C．journey
D．chance
40. A．trouble
B．satisfaction
C．disappointment
D．strength
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
41.
A．kept
B．sent
C．watched
D．felt
42.
A．through
B．from
C．against
D．before
43.
A．miss
B．afford
C．select
D．understand
44.
A．as
B．once
C．if
D．while
45.
A．educated
B．protected
C．stuck
D．spoilt
46.
A．allowed
B．invited
C．inspired
D．persuaded
47.
A．roughly
B．simply
C．merrily
D．curiously
48.
A．words
B．videos
C．notes
D．lessons
49.
A．decades
B．weeks
C．hours
D．moments
50.
A．play
B．freeze
C．click
D．adjust
51.
A．same
B．warm
C．different
D．dirty
52.
A．predicted
B．realized
C．imagined
D．insisted
53.
A．pass over
B．turn up
C．concentrate on
D．bring in
54.
A．ashamed
B．aware
C．tired
D．proud
55.
A．casually
B．anxiously
C．nicely
D．frequently
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of you may play Ant Forest, 56 game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 57 (reach) a certain level, some 58 (organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts to make a greener world have paid 59 .
According to a study 60 (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 61 (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by
5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 62 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 63 (three) of the increased
greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被).
China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no 64 (deny) that China is one of the most successful countries in
65 (green) the desert. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是某中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受学校委托为国际部的留学生写一 则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：
1. 严禁学生假期到校；
2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；
3. 如有调整，另行通知。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the people who have the final say in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially
busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through ( 穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
浙大附中 2020 高考全真模拟考试参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ABACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
A
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力的 几个方法。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your
children focused while learning?”可知，家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的 关系，还要努力教他们学习，你怎么能让你的孩子在学习时集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是 写给家长的，故 D 项正确。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open
window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知，另一个方法 是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她（尼古拉·安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环 境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户，这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线，由此可知， 尼古拉·安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境，故 B 项正确。
【23 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“How can you keep your children focused while learning?”可知，本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力（提 高在家学习的效率）的几个方法，故 A 项正确。
B
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.“如果不采取任何行动， 我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。”由此可知，文章认为， 过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中 We‟re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.“我们非常感谢那些花时间出来参加我们星数的人。”可知，Emma 对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段 She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗 淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours
should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.“她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统和部分路灯在凌晨 熄灯的夜景照明系统，应该能提供一个机会，限制光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，并节约 资金。”可知，Emma 对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选 D。
C
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.D 30. C
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. They have to be used and understood.” 以及倒数第二段的 “However, the word needs to be fairly popular. It has to have „widespread, frequent, meaningful usage‟.”可知，被广 泛长时间使用的新词才有可能被收入新字典。故选 A。
28. 词义猜测题。根据后文中的 “…get to decide which words make it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines.”可知，划线词意为“字典编撰 者”。故选 B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dictionary is a constantly changing work-in-progress,
just like the language it describes and defines.” 可知字典只是不断进化的。故选 D。
30. 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了字典是如何收录新词的。故选 C。 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。七选五
31-35 BDCFG
31. 从上下文看和距离、方位有关。
32. 是主题句位置，根据中心词 excuse 可推测答案
33. 紧随 obstacle 的解释，注意其中的 find a way around 再联系本段落大意可知， 最可能 受到干扰项 E 影响。
34. 可根据上完 escalator 的定义和下文 you have to do the work yourself 找到答案。
35. 根据前文的“The ladder remains the same.”以及后文的“to get up and over that wall” 可知 成功仍在另一边等待，故答案为 G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。 父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而 68 岁的他，并没有放弃
自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄 傲。作者认为他的实际行动比 30 多年以前说的话更有感染力。
36. C。考查动语 ：根据 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. 可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射；explained 解释； Meant 意味着；proved 证明。
37. A。考查时态 ：根据 And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)
about build self-confidence and working toward a . 表示从过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。
38. D。考查代词 ：根据下文 about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知父亲
嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。Nothing 没有事情；everything 每件事物；anything 任何东西；
something有些事情。
39. A。考查名词 ：根据 build self-confidence and working toward a .可知这里意思 是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。Goal 目标；stage 舞台；journey 旅行；chance 机会。
40. B。考查名词 ：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意 的。Trouble麻烦；satisfaction 满意；disappointment 失望；strength 力量。
41. C。考查动词 ：根据 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 可知我是看到我的父亲直 流汗。kept 保持；sent 送；Watch 看到；felt 感觉。
42.D。考查连词 ：父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through 通过；from 从……；against
反对；Before 在……之前。
43.B。考查动词 ：根据 My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss 错过；Afford 付得起；select 选择；understand 明白。
44.A。考查连词 ：句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。As 像；once 一旦；if 如果；
while 然而。
45.C。考查动词 ：根据 But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn‟t _there.可知这 里意思是尽管父亲生根于过去，却没陷（stuck）在遗憾中。educate 教育；protect 保护；spoil 宠溺。
46.D。考查句型 ：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。
Allowed 允许；invited 邀请；inspired 鼓舞；persuaded 说服。
47.B。考查副词 ：根据 Has he forgotten the ?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自 己的手指。roughly 粗略地；Simply 仅仅；merrily 快乐地；curiously 好奇地。
48.C。考查名词 ：根据 I worried, remembering those split seconds ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would .可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words 话； videos 录像；notes 音符；lessons 功课。
49.A。考查名词 ：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比 30 多年以前说的话更有感染力。可 知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。Decades 十年；weeks 几星期；hours 几小 时；moments 片刻。
50.B。考查动词 ：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play 演奏；Freeze 使结冰；click
极成功；adjust 调整。
51.A。考查形容词 ：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。
Same 相同的；warm 温暖的；different 不同的；dirty 脏的。
52.B。考查动词 ：根据 the music and pretend the others aren‟t there. 我意识到了他做 了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted 预测；Realized 意识到；imagined 想象；insisted 坚持。
53.C。考查短语 ：根据 and pretend the others aren‟t there.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存 在。pass over 忽视；turn up 出现；Concentrate on 专心于；bring in 带进来。
54.D。考查短语 ：根据 With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始 新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed 惭愧的；aware 意识到；tired 疲倦的；Be proud of 为……
骄傲。
55.C。考查副词 ：根据 But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地；anxiously 担忧 地；Nicely 漂亮地；frequently 频繁地。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1. a 2. reaches 3. organizations 4. off 5. published
6. mainly 7. which 8. third 9. denying 10. greening 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
One Possible Version:
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
One Possible Version:
The Students‟ Union
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes‟ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and t hat whatever happens is always for the best.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m playing volleyball after school. (1) Do you want to play?
W: No, I‟ve got tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend?
M: My younger brother has a baseball tournament then…
W: OK.
Text 2
W: I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost?
M: That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.
W: Thanks, but I’ll take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30. (2)
Text 3
M: What exactly are you looking for?
W: I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings. M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover? (3)
W: Let me see. Yeah, this is what I want. Thanks a lot.
Text 4
W: Well, your computer is broken. It won‟t turn on. How did you break it?
M: I don‟t know. I dropped it two weeks ago, but it was working well until yesterday. It‟s seven
years old, though. I think it was almost time to get a new one, anyway. (4) Text 5
W: My father is a man who knows what’s important in life — he has a demanding job, but
he still makes time for his children. (5)
M: That‟s really special. Most people with important jobs aren‟t able to do that.
Text 6
W: Wow, I had no idea you were such a good artist! When did you learn to paint?
M: I started studying one year ago. But I’ve been drawing since I was five years old. (6) I‟ve also been taking pictures for six years, when my dad gave me my first camera for my birthday. I think photography has really helped me with my painting.
W: Your art is great! (7) Why don‟t you tell people you‟re an artist?
M: I‟m too shy to tell anybody about my art.
Text 7
M: Which countries have you been to?
W: I’ve been to most of the countries in Europe, several countries in Asia — China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand — and to the United States and Canada. (8)
M: I thought you had been to Australia too.
W: No, but I‟m planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon. Which is the most beautiful country you‟ve been to?
M: I think I‟d say Norway.
W: Isn‟t it really cold there?
M: Well, the north of Norway is almost always cold, but farther south, it can be fairly warm
in summer. It’s a wet country, so there’s snow almost everywhere in winter. (9)
Text 8
M: Hey, I‟m calling to say that I‟m running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesn‟t take off without me?
W: I‟ll try.
M: Thank you. I’m just sitting here in traffic. (10) There must be an accident or something. I‟ve been here for 30 minutes, and I‟ve barely made it onto the bridge.
W: Oh, that‟s not good.
M: This traffic is really stressing me out. (12) I don‟t want to have to take a later flight! W: I‟m sure you‟ll be able to make it. The plane doesn’t leave for another 2 hours. (11)
M: Yes, but Google Maps is telling me that I won‟t be at the airport for another hour and 45 minutes, which means I‟ll only have 15 minutes to check my bags, get through security, and arrive at the gate. That‟s impossible!
W: You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. They‟re usually pretty good about that
when you think you might miss your flight. M: I hope so.
Text 9
M: Mom, I am going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I‟m going to move there from New
York in two months.
W: That‟s great! I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. (13) (14) I had to work long hours and I am scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning. (14)
W: Will you make more money working at the bank?
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get promoted.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where your family live. (15) We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can‟t you work at a bank in California?
M: I am going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to transfer to a branch in California near you and dad! (16) I really want to move back to California, but I can‟t just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
Text 10
Here, we have Washington Square Park, which is one of the most famous New York City public parks. It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for
36. A．reflected
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
37. A．would
B．could
C．might
D．should
38. A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
39. A．goal
B．stage
C．journey
D．chance
40. A．trouble
B．satisfaction
C．disappointment
D．strength
the last 100 years. As you can see, it is located
between 6th St. and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. (17) The park covers eight city blocks, or just under ten acres. Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark
green plants have been around since 1871, when the
Washington Square Park：华盛顿广场公园位于
纽约市，最显赫的两个景点为纪念华盛顿的拱 门以及一个大型喷泉。园内摆放着多 尊雕像，如乔治·华盛顿、亚历山大·利曼
·荷利和朱塞佩·加里波底。
park first opened. Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dancers, and singers to get together. The park‟s fountain area has long been one of the city‟s most popular spots for residents and tourists, and children love to skate and play games around the fountain. (19) There are two special areas for dogs to run around, (18) and during the hot summer months, many food and drink stands are set up inside the park. One of Washington Square Park’s most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889. (20) It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.
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