山东省2020届高三11月月考英语 试卷
展开英 语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where will the speakers probably go?
A. A garage. B. A parking lot. C. A petrol station.
2.How much should the woman pay for two hats?
A. ¥20. B. ¥60. C. ¥96.
3.Which pet can be kept in the apartment?
A. A turtle. B. A dog. C. A cat.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
5.When did the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.What advice does the man give Mary?
A. Seeing a doctor at once. B. Going back home at once.
C. Taking some medicine at once.
7.Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.What kind of magazine is the man probably reading?
A. Health magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Fashion magazine.
9.What is the man’s attitude towards cloning?
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Skeptical.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will they have dinner tonight?
A. In a French restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant.
C. In a German restaurant.
11.How will they go to the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interesting trip. B. Finishing a project. C. Having dinner with friends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man seldom make coffee at home?
A. He is busy. B. He seldom drinks coffee.
C. The process is a bit complex.
14.What does the woman think of the taste of instant coffee?
A. So-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
15.Which country does the man most probably come from?
A. America. B. England. C. China.
16.What kind of drink does the woman prefer?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long did it take to build the bridge?
A. Over five years. B. Over ten years. C. Over twenty years.
18.How long is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai -Macau Bridge?
A. 2.7 km. B. 6.7 km. C. 55 km.
19.What can we say about the bridge?
A. It is supported by man-made islands.
B. Its underwater tunnel is 7. 6 kilometers.
C. It connects people in 11 provinces.
20.What should a local driver have to cross the bridge?
A. A ticket. B. A permit. C. A reservation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for somewhere to go during the months of December, January and February? From snow-capped ski resorts to sunny islands， these are the hottest travel destinations to visit this winter.
St. Lucia
Longing for a tropical (热带的）getaway? Set your sights on St. Lucia. With Kayak reporting a 197 percent surge (激增）in interest, this Eastern Caribbean island nation is on the verge of blowing up.
Which shouldn’t be a shock given that it delivers a mix of volcanic coastline, lush rainforests, dramatic mountains, coral reefs, and high-end resorts. Simply put： whether you’re seeking romance or adventure, you’ll find it in St. Lucia.
Mexico City, Mexico
With mouth-watering food, fashionable hotels， superb shopping, and tons of historic sites, Mexico City is definitely one to add to your list for the upcoming winter season. Since it’s a major international airport, you can usually score flight deals.
New York City
While there’s no bad month to experience the Big Apple, the frosty season is particularly magical. Guess that’s why New York City ranks among the most searched winter travel destinations, according to Expedia. The most cherished attractions? The ice skating rink (溜 冰 场） at Rockefeller Center and sledding in Central Park.
Paris
“Many people frequent Paris in spring and summer,” reveals Hudson. “The trade-off for picture-perfect weather? Long lines at museums， plus a Metro chock-full of map-toting tourists. ” Based on Expedia data, the cheapest month to go to Paris is February. Our advice? Pack your most fashionable raincoat and let the winter sadness fade away in the City of Light.
21.Where will you go if you long for a risky trip?
A. St. Lucia. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. New York City. D. Paris.
22.What is special about Mexico City?
A. Its weather is always great.
B. It often offers discounted air tickets.
C. It provides magical experience in winter.
D. It is the most searched winter travel destination.
23.What can we learn about Paris?
A. It is a fashionable city.
B. Its climate is quite perfect.
C. Its winter sports are attractive.
D. It is a popular tourist destination in spring.
B
In 2011，during his freshman year at the University of Maryland, Simon was struck by how much food was thrown away in the college cafeteria. “ I was shocked to see someone buy a full sandwich， eat half of it， and throw the other half out，” said Simon. “It was not the values I grew up with. ”To him, discarded food was a “natural goldmine” he could source to do good.
Four years later, Simon cofounded Imperfect Produce, a subscription-based home-delivery service for discounted “ugly” fruits and vegetables that are perfectly good on the inside, but otherwise rejected from the food supply chain for their looks.
“Up to 20% of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms in America are thrown away because the produce doesn’t meet grocery stores’ standards,” said Simon. “It’s often for discoloration, scarring on the surface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape，”he said. “Sometimes it’s the size. ”Simon, 29，and Chesler，27，decided to source this “ugly” produce directly from farms and deliver it to customers for about 30% less than conventional grocery store prices.
“The reason why we created Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business is because grocery stores didn’t want to partner with us，”said Simon. “So we became our own store. ”The San Francisco-based service launched in August 2015. Today, Imperfect Produce has more than 200,000 subscribers in 22 cities. The company sources its produce from 250 growers nationwide, and slightly more than half of it is organic. To date， Simon said the service has helped recover 40 million pounds of food from going to waste.
Simon declined to disclose income but said this year’s sales are expected to double last year’s. The business is not yet profitable, but he hopes to expand the service to 40 cities by the end of 2019 and eventually take the company public at some point.
24.What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Wasted. B. Rejected. C. Disliked. D. Eaten.
25.Why are many fruits and vegetables wasted?
A. They are not tasty. B. They are not nutritious.
C. They are poorly looking. D. They are not good inside.
26.What made Simon create Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business?
A. High price offered by him.
B. The wish to set up his own business.
C. His desire to offer service to others.
D. Grocery stores’ unwillingness to cooperate with him.
27 .What can be inferred about Simon?
A. He wants to help the poor.
B. He thinks a lot about the wasted food.
C. He has expanded his service to 40 cities.
D. He expects to make profits from his business.
C
North America’s birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that’s shocking even to ornithologists (鸟 类 学 家).Since the 1970s, the continent has lost 3 billion birds, nearly 30% of the total, and even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline, U. S. and Canadian researchers report this week online in Science. The findings raise fears that some familiar species could go the way of the passenger pigeon, a species once so abundant that its extinction in the early 1900s seemed unthinkable.
The results, ever done to North American birds， point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors, researchers say. Yet ecologist Paul Ehrlich at Stanford University, California sees some hope in this new bad news ： “ It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends. ”
In past decades, Ehrlich and others have recorded the decline of particular bird groups, including migratory songbirds. All together, they studied 529 bird species,about three-quarters of all species in North America, accounting for more than 90% of the entire bird population. Rosenberg and his colleagues report Grassland birds have declined by 53% since 1970—a loss of 700 million adults in the 31 species studied. Habitat loss may be to blame.
The familiar birds that flock by the thousands in suburbs were not exempt(例外）.“There’s a decline of the numbers of common birds,” Rosenberg says. His team determined that 19 common species have each lost more than 50 million birds since 1970. Twelve groups, including sparrows, warblers, finches, and blackbirds, were particularly hard hit. Even introduced species that have increased in North America， such as starlings and house sparrows, are losing ground.
28.What is happening to North America’s birds?
A. Most of them are dying out.
B. They are disappearing quickly.
C. Some of them are decreasing.
D. They are raising fears to humans
29.What does Paul Ehrlich mean?
A. The bad news will bring interest to the birds.
B. The bad news might alarm people to take action.
C. North America’s birds need our help.
D. North America’s birds suffered great loss.
30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some common birds are also decreasing.
B. Some birds die from losing their habitat.
C. The research team found some unusual things.
D. The research team studied birds in North America.
31.In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Science.
Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshine shade with good atmosphere.
To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假 设）：What if people’s physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For instance, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert? The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asks participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they are associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear and shame.
The team looked only at the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors—including hours of sunshine， hours of daylight， and amount of rainfall—lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall ，and how far they lived from the equator (赤道），the team reports this month in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.
The farther someone lived from the equator， the more likely they were to appreciate some bright colors: In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7% , whereas in rather cold Finland it was 87. 7%.In the United States, with its moderate climate and amber(黄褐色） waves of grain, people’s yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .The team also checked whether associations changed with the season— whether ，for example， people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. The researchers found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round—even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.
32.Who did the researchers survey to test the hypothesis?
A. People in Finland.
B. Someone living near the Sahara Desert.
C. Travelers in the United States.
D. Many people from different countries
33.What may affect the emotions associated with yellow most?
A. Hours of sunshine. C. Amount of rainfall.
B. Hours of daylight. D. Seasons in a year
34. 34.Who are more likely to appreciate bright colors?
A. People living in warm areas.
B. People growing yellow grains.
C. People growing up in Egypt.
D. People living far from the equator
35.What is the text mainly about?
A. Yellow is the color of happiness and joy.
B. Researchers did a survey on the color yellow.
C. A study shows the connection between emotion and yellow can vary.
D. Different people have different emotions to the color yellow.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably spend a lot of time preparing for job interviews. But it’s not just about being ready with answers to the interviewer’s questions. 36 You should come prepared with insightful questions to learn more about the role and to make sure the company is a good fit.
37
Dompanise are looking woo (争取)candidates in this job market and want to put their best foot forward—but it’s important that you go into the conversation knowing what you are looking for from an employer. Asking what a typical day looks like can give you a helpful sense of the workplace balance and responsibilities.
Ask about career growth and development
But be careful with how you ask this question. You don’t want to come off as if you are expecting a promotion before even starting the job. Asking about employee support and development programs can also show how much an employer invests (投资)in employee development.
Ask how to be successful
39，so be sure to ask about it. To help get a sense of what employers will be looking for, try asking something like： “What does success look like for someone in this role?” or “How will my performance be evaluated? ”
Ask autonomous questions
While most interviewers will finish the meeting asking if you have any questions， you don’t have to wait for that moment. 40，ask a question to get more details. That not only shows you are listening, but also
engaged and want to learn more.
A. Ask what it’s like to work there
B. The process is a two-way street
C. If you have some important questions
D. We all want to make a living by working hard
E.If the interviewer says something interesting or vague
F. Knowing how your performance is going to be measured is important
G. We all want to work at a place where we have the opportunity to grow professionally
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Matthew. I don’t have many 41 because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I have 42 for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before， and had never even come 43 Driving made me anxious， but my parents still 44 up for driving lessons for me. I had gotten a perfect 45 for my written exam， but getting behind the wheel was a different 46 .
But when October 30th 47 around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school，48 the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day ，I can’t 49 if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few 50 ，and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t 51 that I was leaving without a license， but I was 52 everyone would know my result. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t take the 53 on my birthday.
One Friday a month later， I went to the test spot again and 54 Later that night I 55 for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced but still, I couldn’t 56 ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean.
And I 57 enough courage to speak the 58 out.
Now I realize 59 and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without I couldn’t make a 60 man.
41.A. thoughts B. secrets C. suggestions D. feelings
42.A. written B. heard C. discovered D. kept
43.A. late B. naturally C. close D. easily
44.A. signed B. made C. stood D. came
45.A. score B. position C. opportunity D. book
46.A. clue B. story C. character D. face
47.A. went B. moved C. rolled D. ran
48.A. turning in B. hunting for C. giving away D. showing off
49.A. judge B. doubt C. remember D. complain
50.A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks
51.A. happy B. upset C. eager D. serious
52.A. surprised B. cautious C. familiar D. scared
53.A. test B. task C. party D. present
54.A. observed B. studied C. passed D. argued
55.A. cried B. drove C. left D. succeeded
56.A. forget B. advise C. enjoy D. imagine
57.A. gathered B. searched C. acquired D. needed
58.A. faith B. rule C. fault D. fact
59.A. purpose B. failure C. sadness D. habit
60.A. shy B. silent C. true D. confident
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It covers an area of 1,086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. Since 1945，Auckland has grown 61 (rapid). It was once the capital of New Zealand until the capital moved to Wellington，62 is more central. Nowadays， Auckland is still 63 important center for business and industry.
There are many famous sights in Auckland 64 (include) Mt. Eden, one of many large volcanoes.
You can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s 65 (tall) tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.The climate in Auckland is always sunny and comfortable, 66 ( make) it attractive to people from all over the world. Auckland is known as “the city of sails” 67 it has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. 68 is great fun to do water sports in Auckland as it has some of the best 69 ( beach). It is really a best place for 70 loves water sports.
第四部分 基础知识运用
第一节 按照汉语提示或括号内单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
71.There’s no point in even (attempt) an explanation—he’ll never listen.
72.The new haircut (transform) completely her into a fair lady yesterday.
The organization’s aim is to (strength) the cultural ties between China and Germany.
73.The last few years have seen a (平稳的)increase in the number of visitors.
74.Many (潜在的） customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.
第二节 语法运用 根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.1s there any scientific evidence a person’s character is reflected in their handwriting?
77.The event (sponsor) by several local businesses took place last week.
78.A lot of people nowadays have become addicted to (use) the mobile phone.
79. , matters the most isn’t the results， but the great memories and the joy you get from the experience.
80.This piece of rock music, is aimed at a demanding audience, is heard throughout the world.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，本学期在英语学习中遇到了一些困难。请你写信向你校外教老师Jim寻求帮助， 内容包括：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间和联系方式。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
