新疆阿克苏市阿瓦提县第四中学2020届高三上学期月考英语（汉语班）试题
展开英语试卷(汉班)
考生须知：
1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.本试卷由试卷和和答题卷两部分组成，共5页，其中试卷共4页，答题卡共1页。
3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写考场、考号、姓名、年级、班级等信息。
4.选择题填写选项。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are doing well in the digital times.Here are some of the most awesome examples.
1．University Library Freiburg, Germany
The original library of the University of Freiburg was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architekten.The new building has 41，000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond.The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700，000 volumes that can be borrowed.
2．Microlibrary at Taman Bima, Indonesia
This wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia.The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio.It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings.The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.
3．Public Library of Constitución, Chile
The city Constitución, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010.The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrázaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city.Constitución is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile.This heritage is reflected in the construction of this postdisaster library.It’s made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete.The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters.The library was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.
4．Liyuan Library, China
Built in 2011 in a small village of Huairou on the outskirts(郊区) of Beijing, this beautiful natureinspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong.The 170squaremeter building’s interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places.The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment.The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.
1．Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?
A．Liyuan Library.
B．Microlibrary at Taman Bima.
C．University Library Freiburg.
D．Public Library of Constitución.
2．If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to________．
A．Chile B．China
C．Indonesia D．Germany
3．What is special about Liyuan Library?
A．It opens 24 hours a day.
B．It has no electricity supply.
C．It is the biggest library in China.
D．It is directly exposed to the sunlight.
B
I attended a writer’s group to get feedback(反馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13yearold son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nineyearold child.
The story took place at a lunch counter（柜台）, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split（香蕉甜点）. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said, “Pop(使爆裂) a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split！” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept my wish to myself.
Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”
The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn’t believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork（叉）. “Pop one！” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.
“What does it say, Mom？” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents，” I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents？” I handed him the money. “OK！” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.
I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1cent balloon. It was a longtime coming, but worth the wait.
It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.
4．The author read the chapter to Frankie because ________．
A．she wanted to get feedback from Frankie
B．Frankie asked the author to read it to him
C．she was used to telling a bedtime story to him
D．Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge
5．What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?
A．She spent money wisely when she was a kid.
B．She had enough money to do whatever she liked.
C．She earned her pocket money by doing housework.
D．She had no close friends to share her secret wish.
6．Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt ________．
A．comfortable and happy
B．puzzled and excited
C．awkward and satisfied
D．surprised and moved
7．The author learned that ________．
A．it is important to express one’s wishes
B．it is comforting to have a kid around
C．experiences in childhood affect us later in life
D．wishes can come true by just voicing（表达，说出） them
C
Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras（摄像头） analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.
With concerns that facerecognition cameras “are kind of invasive(侵犯的)”， British analysis firm（分析公司） Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)—by filming people’s shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition，” Duncan Mann, Hoxton’s officer said.
As modern cities get fuller—70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，” said Renate Samson.
We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.
Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.” In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.
8．What is the article mainly about?
A．An introduction to collecting shoppers’ data.
B．The concerns about giving away personal data.
C．The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.
D．An invention recording and collecting customers’ information.
9．The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics ________．
A．can gather a lot of people’s personal data from their shoes
B．uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers’ data
C．has improved the accuracy of facial recognition software
D．offers a perfect solution to customers’ privacy concerns
10．According to the author, cameras in modern cities ________．
A．cause a huge waste of public spaces
B．help reduce the size of population in urban areas
C．are likely to help improve traffic conditions
D．are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services
11．What is Renate Samson’s attitude toward the rise of smart cities?
A．Worried. B．Optimistic.
C．Confused. D．Uninterested.
D
When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”
At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission（使命） is to impact（影响） as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one．
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment（承诺） to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches（触动） your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.”
12．What did the author want to do at a young age?
A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.
13．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A．A sixyearold kid’s request.
B. Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C．Many volunteers’ inspiration.
D．Other organizations’ encouragement.
14．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A chance. B．A task.
C．A life. D．An organization.
15．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A．Do little things to help those around them.
B．Work hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work whoever you are.
第二节、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does Your Mood Change with the Seasons?
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits（情绪）.___16__ They eat more and gain weight.They have trouble sleeping.They can’t think clearly.
Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues（冬季抑郁）.
Get out in the sun.Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad.____17____
Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.
____18_ Avoid having too much sugar.If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质), like meat, eggs, or fish.
Get some rest.Avoid holiday stress.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.__19___ Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night.The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.
Get help.Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away.___20____ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.
A．Eat more healthful foods.
B．Choose different foods in season.
C．Don’t be so busy that you get rundown.
D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.
E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.
G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第三节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共20题，满分30 分）
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __21__ seen him. So imagine my __22__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was __23__！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __24__. The bay was __25__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __26__， I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in __27__. “Something’s not __28__！”I took off my Tshirt and __29__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __30__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __31__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __32__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __33__. “What’s his name？” I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I __34__. That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. __35__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __36__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __37__ to me. “I just want to say thank you, ”he said.“You __38__ my life！”
I still can’t believe what a __39__ it was.I’m just so glad I was there __40__ to help my son.
21. A. also B. often C. even D. last
22. A.delight B. relief C. anger D.worry
23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
24. A. talk B. stay C.meet D. settle
25. A.bathed（沐浴） B. clean C. deep D. formed
26. A. faster B. closer C.heavier D.wiser
27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
28. A. real B.right C. fair D.fit
29. A. stared B. sank C.dived D. fell
30. A.arguing B. fighting C. shouting D.shaking
31. A. lead B.persuade C.carry D. keep
32. A.happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
33. A.sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
35. A.Fortunately B. Frankly C.Sadly D. Suddenly
36. A.return B. relax C.speak D. leave
37. A. joked B.turned C. listened D. pointed
38. A.created B.honored C. saved D. guided
39. A.coincidence B.change C. pity D.pain
40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Worldfamous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.He died 41___________(peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 42_________(hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 43.____________ the public for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22，Prof.Hawking 44.____________(give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 45.____________(able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer(合成器)．Prof.Hawking was the first 46.____________(set) out a theory of cosmology(宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics(量子力学).He also discovered that black holes 47.____________(leak 泄露) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would 48.___________(late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einstein’s general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 49.____________ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world.They added，“He once said，‘It would not be much of a universe 50.____________ it wasn’t home to the people you love.’We will miss him forever.”
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分）
第五节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do?
Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1，500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore，don’t give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly that you can overcome it.
第六节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，在英国做交换生。你的朋友Peter邀你本周日参加他的个人中国书法展，但你因故不能参加。请给他写一封信，内容如下：
1．表示感谢；
2．表达歉意并说明原因；
3．预祝成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书法展Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
