四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三下学期第一次在线月考英语试卷
展开2020年春四川省泸县第一中学高三第一学月考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
2.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Wet.
3.How does the man feel now?
A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid.
4.What does the woman want to learn next year?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Law.
5.Who is possibly at college?
A. Liza. B. Peter. C. Grace.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A. The service. B. The movie. C. The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?
A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th.
9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who created the new products?
A. Health box. B. Under Armor C. UA Record.
11.What does the woman think of the products?
A. She’s not very impressed by them. B. She thinks they’re worth the money.
C. They sound new and different.
12.What does the man like most about the products?
A. They can measure your body fat. B. Your heart rate can be tracked.
C. You can set goals and measure your progress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.
14.What does Tom basically do?
A. He offers advice to customers. B. He buys products for customers. C. He takes the money from customers,.
15.What is the most difficult for Tom?
A. To work long hours. B. To talk all the time. C. To know about all the products.
16.What does Tom like most about his job?
A. Meeting different people.
B. Using the latest computers.
C. Getting close to new technology.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the woman inviting the man to the dinner party?
A. Because he is the chairman. B. Because he is a doctor.
C. Because he helped her with her paper.
18.When is the dinner party to be held?
A. At 7：00 o’clock. B. At 6：30 on Saturday C. A little after 7：00 o’clock.
19.Who is Elizabeth?
A. Dr Vincent’s wife. B. Another doctor. C. The woman’s close friend.
20.What does the man think of the woman?
A. She has no reason to hold a dinner party.
B. She deserves to have a party after her hard work.
C. She hasn’t worked hard enough.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019
Dumbo (March 29)
Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.
Shazam! (April 5)
Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).
Aladdin (May 24)
Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.
Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)
Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.
21.Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?
A. Dumbo. B. Shazam!
C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.
22.Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?
A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane.
C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.
23.On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?
A. March 29. B. April 5. C. May 24. D. May 31.
B
At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 龄 人 ） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana
Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.
Set up in 2012, the bank is the world’s first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose’s efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The boy’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.
Not surprisingly, Jose’s efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Children’s Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.
24.Why did Jose set up the bank?
A. To raise money and set up a recycling company. B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.
C. To save much money and protect the environment. D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.
25.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?
A. By donating to the eco-bank. B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.
C. By sending in an application. D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.
26.How did the teachers feel about Jose’s program?
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Worried.
27.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the environment is improved. B. What the project has achieved.
C. How tons of waste has been recycled. D. What support the local institutions get.
C
At the age of seven, while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essential purchases. To try to get his peers to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independence— while also helping the environment.
Established in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first bank for kids. To open an account, kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit(存储) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.
“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily. I had the support of the school principal.”
By 2013, the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance and environmental management. On December 6, 2018, in response to the growing demand, Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru.
As the teenager says, “Together we can change the world. We just need an opportunity.”
28.What is the purpose of the eco-bank?
A. To involve kids in the management of the local recycling companies.
B. To help kids get pocket money to spend on things like candy and toys.
C. To show kids how important it is to learn environmental management.
D. To get kids to help the environment and be economically independent.
29.What duty does an eco-bank member have to perform?
A. Attending financial education workshops. B. Bringing in 5 kilos of waste.
C. Saving one kilo of solid waste weekly. D. Establishing a savings goal.
30.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Kids are more responsible when growing up.
B. The future of the country relies mainly on kids.
C. Kids can contribute to the society though young.
D. The present is a vital period for kid development.
31.Which of the following words can best describe Jose?
A. Generous. B. Crazy. C. Flexible. D. Influential.
D
Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.
Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”
If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.
Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.
32.What’s the best title for the text?
A. A new robotic system B. A new-style way of stitching
C. The newly-designed driverless vehicles D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality
33.What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?
A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.
C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.
34.Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________.
A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter time
C. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain
35.What can we infer from the text?
A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons. B. Dr. Robot will be improved.
C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials. D. Dr. Robot can free doctors’ hands in the operation.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to remember your passwords
Remembering and then forgetting your passwords can be a frustrating business, and one that contributes to more than half of calls made to helplines. 36. Once you have reset your password, you’re going to need to remember that one too. Follow our tips on breaking the password-frustration cycle.
37.
We often create so many user IDs but there are only a small number of passwords that you really need to remember. It’s important for you to remember your banking and email passwords, but do you really need to worry about your occasional eBay visit? If you can commit(交付) just a few to memory, you can hand the rest over to a password keeper to do the remembering for you.
Sign up for a password keeping service
38. You just need to encrypt(加密) your data and keep it in a safe server. Many password keepers require you to remember just one master password, which will give you access to the accounts you have chosen.
Write them down
“Just keep them in a safe place, such as a locked box,” says Internet security blogger Bruce Schneider. 39. Thus, it isn’ t entirely discouraged and can be an efficient back-up plan when all else fails.
Work on your memory
40. Practicing memory techniques or making certain lifestyle changes, including reducing stress, might just prevent you from having to make that frustrating password phone call ever again.
A. Download a mobile password app.
B. Of course, it doesn’t just stop there.
C. Try to make a note of your passwords.
D. Work out which passwords matter most.
E. Put your money into different accounts.
F. It will remember your passwords for you.
G. Many exercises can help improve your memory.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my lifetime, I’ve learnt something important: it’s good to learn new skills outside of your comfort zone. About seven years ago, I started learning how to paint as a ___41___. I was pretty terrible. Everything looked ____42____, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop ____43____ my time on something I wasn’t good at. “____44____ on your day job,” they said.
I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right ___45___ who could guide and challenge me. I am now ____46____ “good”. Today, the same friends say I was born with this ____47___.
The same thing ______48____ when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,” to “You’ve got a musical gene.”
These ____49___ originate from long-held beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be ____50___ to inborn talent. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive (认知) decline, rather than ___51____, suggesting that even scientists may think that development is limited in adulthood.
A few recent studies suggest that _____52___ new skills, such as photography, for even three months may enhance the functioning of the brain in adults.
I would take these studies one step further to argue that a(n) ____53____ cause of cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills _____54__ to children. If we can ___55____ how to learn well as adults, then perhaps we can _____56___ cognitive decline.
Adults are often ____57___ to go outside of their comfort zones. We fear looking _____58____ for making mistakes; we fear failure could cost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is that we do not engage in learning new skills for many years.
To better communicate with my German friends, I am starting to learn German. I’m ____59____ at the“listening and babbling (咿呀学语)” phase. Sure, some may laugh at an adult babbling, but I hope one day I can ____60____ German fluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby.
41.A. hobby B. dream C. job D. measure
42.A. perfect B. bright C. dull D. enjoyable
43.A. taking B. wasting C. putting D. getting
44.A. Count B. Depend C. Congratulate D. Focus
45.A. friends B. teachers C. colleagues D. partners
46.A. concluded B. realized C. considered D. described
47.A. talent B. spirit C. character D. power
48.A. happened B. found C. mentioned D. showed
49.A. suggestions B. achievements C. results D. comments
50.A. reported B. attributed C. forced D. addicted
51.A. failure B. change C. adaptation D. growth
52.A. catching B. arranging C. learning D. holding
53.A. important B. flexible C. permanent D. useful
54.A. prepared B. compared C. intended D. provided
55.A. break out B. figure C. bring out D. give out
56.A. prevent B. master C. interrupt D. influence
57.A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. unwilling D. undoubted
58.A. stupid B. upset C. crazy D. ugly
59.A. clearly B. presently C. continually D. occasionally
60.A. write B. read C. listen D. speak
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who 61. (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment 62. (cure) his grandson’s disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 63. (get) more popular all over the world. A report 64. (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of healthcare, which includes different forms 65. herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of 66. were set up by local doctors, TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.
67. TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 68. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “69. (bring) together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 70. (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays online voting is very popular in China and it has bad effects for people. Some people feel annoyed when ask to do what they don't like it. In general，online voting don't depend on the competitors' strength. But it usually lies in how much social networking resources we have，so it is unfair. Worse still，it might be commercial trick played by the organizer.
Therefore，it was very necessary that regulation should be worked out and strictly observed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括:
1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2.分析该现状产生的原因；
3.你自己的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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2020年春四川省泸县第一中学高三第一学月考试
英语试题参考答案
一．听力
1-5:BBBCC 6-10:ACAAB 11-15:ACBAC 16-20:CACAB
二．阅读理解
21-23:BDA 24-27:CDAB 28-31:DACD 32-35:DCCB
36-40:BDFCG
三．完形填空
41-45:ACBDB 46-50:CAADB 51-55:DCABB 56-60:ACABD
四．语法填空
61. was accused 62. to cure 63. has got 64. published 65. like
66. which 67. Although/Though/While 68. exactly 69. Bringing 70. competition
五．短文改错
.第一处：and改为but 第二处：for改为on 第三处：ask改为asked 第四处：去掉it。
第五处：don't改为doesn't 第六处： much改为many 第七处： we改为they
第八处：commercial前加a 第九处： was改为is 第十处： regulation改为regulations
六．书面表达
Dear Tom,
Delighted to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours,
Li Hua
