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河南省南阳市一中2020届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
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南阳市一中2019年秋期高三第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema:
Washington Square Park
As one of the best-known of New York City's 1900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive.
New York University
It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive st.Bob Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.
Judson Memorial Church
Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.
Washington Mews
It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s, the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.
Jefferson Market Courthouse
Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.
1. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.
B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.
C. To imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.
D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.
2. Why does the author mention Washington Square Park ?
A. Because it is in the center of Greenwich Village.
B. Because it has a history of more than 100 years.
C. Because it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood.
D. Because it has witnessed so many political incidents.
3. Where is the Judson Memorial Church?
A. In the south of Washington Square. B. Behind Washington Square Park.
C. Opposite Thompson Street. D. Close to New York University.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了五个距离Quad电影院只有很短的步行路程的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema（我们推荐以下一些景点，所有这些景点均距离Quad电影院只有很短的步行路程。）”可推知，本文主要是为了介绍Quad Cinema附近的一些景点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As one of the best－known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.（作为纽约市1900个公园中最著名的公园之一，它是曼哈顿格林威治村附近的一个地标，也是一个会议场所和文化活动中心。）”可知，作者提到Washington Square是因为它的特殊之处在于它是曼哈顿街区的地标建筑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892.（这座美丽的教堂位于华盛顿广场南部，在汤普森街和沙利文街之间，华盛顿广场公园对面，建成于1892年。）”可知，Judson Memorial Church位于Washington Square的南部，故选A。
B
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
4. From the passage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas?
A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
5. What was the purpose of the Diabeitcrockstar.com?
A. Diabetics can communicate with each other.
B. It helps volunteers find jobs.
C. Children can amuse themselves.
D. Rock stars can share resources.
6. What can we learn about Fight It?
A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D. It owns a well-known medical website.
7. What can we know about Thomas in the last paragraph?
A. He works full-time in a diabetes charity.
B. He employs 22 people for his website.
C. He helps diabetics in his own way.
D. Thomas tries to find a cure for diabetes.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师Christopher Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar.com的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段首句After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．（经过一个月的心烦意乱，托马斯决定他最好找个办法反击。）可以看出，Christopher Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段中These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.（这些天来，托马斯的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金。）可知，Fight It帮助糖尿病人应对财政方面的困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.（即使有22名志愿者，托马斯每周也会花50个小时来做他的工作，同时他还在做全职的服务员工作。 ）可以推知Christopher Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。
C
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri（MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density（密度)", said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. ''The radioisotope（放射性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries ."
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro systems（MNEMS）. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear' and think of something very dangerous." he said. "However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems."
His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体). Kwon's battery uses a liquid semi conduct or rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor." Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem."
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
8. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
9. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _____.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclcar powered system
D. to introduce various energy sources.
10. Liquid semiconductor is used to _____
A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
11. The text is most probably a _____.
A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。电池的用途很广泛，从小的传感器到大的系统都可能用到电池来供电，科学家们一直在试图让它们能量变的更大时体积还变小。密苏里大学的科学家们正在研发一项核能资源。新的电池会使用放射性同位素，液体状的半导体，大小和厚度也只有一分钱大小，电池正在制作与测试中。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery…”可知，Kwon和他的研究团队已经并且一直在努力制作一个新的核能电池。故选项C（他正在致力于研发核能资源。）正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第四段最后一句中such as后有三个举例，这三个举例是为了证明例子前的观点：nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices（核能资源已经安全地用来给很多设备供电。）。故选项B（介绍核能电池能被安全地使用）切题。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段中最后一句“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”可知，用液体的半导体材料，我们能减少那个问题。而“that problem”指代上一句中的“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor.（使用放射性电池最关键的部分是当你获得能量的同时，一部分放射能源能毁坏固体半导体的晶体结构。）”。故选项D（减少对晶体结构的损坏。）切题。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项新的核能电池研发的背景、方法以及进展。所以可能是一篇科学新闻报道。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题占阅读理解题目中很大的比例，且举例细节题和目的结果细节题是其主要考查方式。例如本题中的第二题属于举例细节题，文章中有举例的时候，一般都是通过举例来支撑作者提出的观点，解题关键是定位观点句，一般在句子前一两句或者段首。本题考查的观点句在句子前半句，属于非常简单的题型。第三题属于目的细节题。作者表达目的一般会使用不定式、介词短语、状语从句等比较常见的表达目的的句型，同学们只要熟悉这些句型就可以比较快得找到某件事的目的。本题是通过介词短语表达目的，再借助代词上下句指代关系，即可轻松解题。
D
Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable,with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.
As China's economic miracle develops,the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car,clothing and jewelry brands.For example,the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world,even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue,with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to3 percent in the US.But more importantly,China's luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.
China's high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2013,China became the largest market for red wine in the world,even overtaking France,with l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years,China's red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.
According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to "gain face" and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand,it is "self-reward" that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with "gaining face" and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.
Finally,the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.
12. What do you think the author would most probably be?
A. A news reporter. B. An accountant.
C. A professor. D. A conductor.
13. The underlined word "outstripping" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".
A. falling far behind of B. going out of
C. going far ahead of D. keeping pace with
14. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. China's luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.
B. France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013
C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25%of the jet consumption in the world.
D. China's red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China
B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services
C. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China
D. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
试题分析:中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品。
【12题详解】
C推理判断题。根据短文第三段According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,可知作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授 ，故选C。
【13题详解】
C词义猜测题。根据第一段the luxury jet market in China is the fastest - growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. 可知中国的奢侈品市场发展的很快，甚至超过了美国，故选C。
【14题详解】
B推理判断题。根据短文第二段 In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.可知中国在2013年的红酒购买量超过了法国，说明以前法国是购买的最多的，故选B。
【15题详解】
B主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.通过全文的阅读可知文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费，故选B。
考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We don’t meet people by accident. ___16___Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.
___17___There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them;___18___Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.
Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions,___19___
Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. ___20___ Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.
Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.
A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.
B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.
C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.
D. Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.
E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.
F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.
G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. E 19. A
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的meet people呼应，选项G中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“show the way”与下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guide them to the source of their own 与下句中的find their own way呼应，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treat everyone with dignity与本段中心句Never look down on someone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated， complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。所以第二个空格应该与第三段第四段首句是并列关系，也就是它所在段落的主旨句。第一题和第五题是根据上下文逻辑关系，根据上下句关键词意义复现解题，第三题第四题根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。这道题是相对有些难度的，仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要掌握上下句关键词意义复现这些技巧才能有所突破。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He ____21____ the Race Across America, a 3000-mile ____22____ than runs from coast to coast.
The ____23____ was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had ____24____ him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third ____25____, Reeves had a new source of ____26____; He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.
The race is one of the most ____27____ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. ____28____ other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the ____29____ time cutoffs（截止点）, otherwise it is impossible for them to _____30_____ it.
Racers are typically _____31_____ by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally _____32_____. In the early days of the race,when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be _____33_____ to a full-body massage（按摩）and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury（奢侈品）as he needed to _____34_____ for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.
After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had _____35_____, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves _____36_____ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. _____37_____, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.
This year, Reeves will _____38_____ across America again. But this time it’s a little _____39_____ —as a road director, he returned the _____40_____ for his crew’s hard work.
21. A. sponsored B. canceled C. began D. delayed
22. A. way B. journey C. road D. voyage
23. A. goal B. point C. order D. rule
24. A. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked
25. A. idea B. exam C. desire D. attempt
26. A. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment
27. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. disappointing
28. A. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond
29. A. suitable B. flexible C. spare D. strict
30. A. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy
31. A. controlled B. followed C. directed D. encouraged
32. A. determined B. patient C. delighted D. cautious
33. A. shown B. returned C. treated D. delivered
34. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike
35. A. paused B. completed C. disturbed D. ended
36. A. preferred B. struggled C. offered D. expected
37. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Eventually D. Hopefully
38. A. set out B. call off C. come on D. give up
39. A. tough B. comfortable C. normal D. different
40. A. honor B. favour C. respect D. praise
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves终于在第三次成功完成了长达3000英里的穿越美国之旅，他计划今年再次参加，但这次是以道路主管的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. sponsored赞助，发起；B. canceled取消；C. began开始；D. delayed推迟。根据本空前的“In 2016,60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California.”可知，Marshall Reeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故C选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. way方法；B. journey旅程；C. road路；D. voyage航行。他开始了的一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故B选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. point分、点；C. order命令；D. rule规则。根据本空后的“was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks.”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故A选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. defeated击败；B. interrupted打断；C. prevented阻止；D. blocked阻挡。根据本空后的“him twice. But he didn’t give up.”可知，这个目标击败过他两次，但他并没有放弃，故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. exam考试；C. desire愿望；D. attempt尝试。这个目标击败过他两次，他现在进行第三次尝试，故D选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. strength力量；B. motivation动机、动力；C. method方法；D. experiment试验。根据本空后的“He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.”可知，他的动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金，故B选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. rewarding值得的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. disappointing失望的。根据本空后的“Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.”可知，这是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，只有一半的参赛者能够完成，故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查介词（短语）辨析。A. As to至于；B. Except for除了；C. Unlike不像；D. Beyond超过。根据本空后的“other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland.”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. spare空闲的；D. strict严格的。选手必须满足严格的时间限制，否则他们不可能过关，故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，make it表示“成功做成某事”，故A选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. controlled控制；B. followed跟随；C. directed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally”可知，参赛者后面跟着一小队人，他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故B选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. determined坚决的；B. patient耐心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. cautious谨慎的。他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. shown显示；B. returned返回；C. treated对待、治疗；D. delivered递送。根据本空后的“to a full-body massage and a good night’s sleep.”可知，在宾馆休息时，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了个好觉，故C选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. walk走；C. drive开车；D. bike骑车。根据上文情节可知，这是一场骑行比赛，故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. paused暂停；B. completed完成；C. disturbed干扰；D. ended结束。在超过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域，故D选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. preferred偏爱；B. struggled努力、挣扎；C. offered主动提出；D. expected希望。根据本空后的“to stay awake, just catching quick naps.”可知，在比赛还剩25英里的时候，他努力保持清醒，故B选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally一般来说；C. Eventually最后；D. Hopefully有望。根据本空后的“he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days,13 hours and 52 minutes.”可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线，故C选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. set out出发、开始；B. call off取消；C. come on加油；D. give up放弃。根据本空后的“across America again.”可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故A选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰苦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. normal正常的； D. different不同的。根据本空后的“as a road director”可知，与上次不同的是这次他的身份是道路主管，故D选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. favour赞同、肯定；C. respect尊重；D. praise表扬。根据本空后的“for his crew’s hard work.”可知，作为道路主管，他回报了他团队的辛勤工作，故B选项切题。
【点睛】在完形填空的解题中，同学们一定要注意对一些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握，如本篇第10题，很多同学会误选get，但实则是对make it的考查，根据语境可知，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，如果选手不满足严格的时间限制，他们就不可能过关，而不是得到它，用make it表示“成功”。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its ____41____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____42____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____43____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____44____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes ____45____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____46____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____47____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____48____ many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ____49____ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____50____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
【答案】41. ability
42. which 43. made
44. a 45. themselves
46. is based
47. encouraging
48. in 49. because
50. larger
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用 themselves。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
第三节
单句填空
51. We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused.
52. She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle).
53. Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
54. They hid the money for fear that __________ (thief) should break in.
55. The student, __________ (addict) to surfing the Net, dropped out of the top university.
56. When I came in, the students __________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
57. The activity, which __________ (schedule) on Friday, is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary.
58. We need more __________ (rely) information before we make a sound decision.
59. It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
60. The souvenirs were given out to those __________ (presence) at the activity.
【答案】51. inconvenience
52. gently 53. beneficial
54. thieves
55. addicted
56. were occupying
57. is scheduled
58. reliable
59. banned/ should ban
60. present
【解析】
考查单句语法填空。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们为延误道歉，并对可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret为及物动词后直接跟名词做宾语，且结合句意可知飞机延误导致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：她随着音乐唱歌，手轻轻地挥动着。根据上文wave为动词需要副词修饰，故填gently。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：骑自行车非常有益于健康和环境。根据上文 is可知应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们把钱藏起来以免小偷破门而入。thief为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式，故填thieves。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉迷于上网的学生从顶尖大学退学了。固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于”，此处为形容词作表语，故填addicted。
【56题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文When I came in可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填were occupying。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动定于周五举行，旨在庆祝他们结婚50周年。固定短语be scheduled“被……计划；被……排定”，且从句主语为The activity，且根据下文is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary可知应用一般现在时。主语为The activity，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is scheduled。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的决定。information为名词需要形容词修饰，故填reliable。
【59题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It's about time that“该是……的时候了”，后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：出席活动的人都得到了纪念品。固定短语those present“在场的人”，故填present。
第四部分 英语写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
61.短文改错
Union is strength. Whenever you were faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”
【答案】1.were→are
2. too→so
3.classmate→classmates
4.it→there
5. Unfortunately→Fortunately
6. help前的the去掉
7. finish→finishing
8. getting后加on/along
9. with→to
10. go→goes
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了团结就是力量。无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。以及作者在老师的指导下明白合作的重要性的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。根据下文cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble可知应用一般现在时，故were改为are。
2.考查固定结构。句意：有段时间我如此骄傲,以至于忽略了同学们。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",是固定句式。故把too改成so。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。classmate是可数名词,此处说的同学不止一位,且由后面的them可知,应用复数形式。
4.考查固定句式。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我是孤独的，遭受着孤独和失败。固定句式there is no doubt that…表示"毫无疑问……"。故it改为there。
5.考查副词。句意：幸运的是,老师让我知道了合作的价值。根据句意可知故应用Fortunately。故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。
6.考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且当我有困难完成自己的任务时向朋友求助。turn to sb. for help"向某人求助",是固定表达。故去掉the。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing "做……有困难"。故把finish改成finishing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。固定短语get on/along well with "与……相处得好"。故在getting后加on或along。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的经验告诉我，只有高度重视合作，我们才能超越自我。attach importance to "重视",是固定搭配。故把with改为to。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说:“团结则立;分裂则亡。”the saying表示单数概念,后面接动词的第三人称单数形式。故把go改成goes。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
62.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture．
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me？I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．
南阳市一中2019年秋期高三第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema:
Washington Square Park
As one of the best-known of New York City's 1900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive.
New York University
It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive st.Bob Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.
Judson Memorial Church
Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.
Washington Mews
It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s, the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.
Jefferson Market Courthouse
Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.
1. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.
B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.
C. To imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.
D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.
2. Why does the author mention Washington Square Park ?
A. Because it is in the center of Greenwich Village.
B. Because it has a history of more than 100 years.
C. Because it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood.
D. Because it has witnessed so many political incidents.
3. Where is the Judson Memorial Church?
A. In the south of Washington Square. B. Behind Washington Square Park.
C. Opposite Thompson Street. D. Close to New York University.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了五个距离Quad电影院只有很短的步行路程的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema（我们推荐以下一些景点，所有这些景点均距离Quad电影院只有很短的步行路程。）”可推知，本文主要是为了介绍Quad Cinema附近的一些景点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As one of the best－known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.（作为纽约市1900个公园中最著名的公园之一，它是曼哈顿格林威治村附近的一个地标，也是一个会议场所和文化活动中心。）”可知，作者提到Washington Square是因为它的特殊之处在于它是曼哈顿街区的地标建筑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892.（这座美丽的教堂位于华盛顿广场南部，在汤普森街和沙利文街之间，华盛顿广场公园对面，建成于1892年。）”可知，Judson Memorial Church位于Washington Square的南部，故选A。
B
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
4. From the passage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas?
A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
5. What was the purpose of the Diabeitcrockstar.com?
A. Diabetics can communicate with each other.
B. It helps volunteers find jobs.
C. Children can amuse themselves.
D. Rock stars can share resources.
6. What can we learn about Fight It?
A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D. It owns a well-known medical website.
7. What can we know about Thomas in the last paragraph?
A. He works full-time in a diabetes charity.
B. He employs 22 people for his website.
C. He helps diabetics in his own way.
D. Thomas tries to find a cure for diabetes.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师Christopher Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar.com的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段首句After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．（经过一个月的心烦意乱，托马斯决定他最好找个办法反击。）可以看出，Christopher Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段中These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.（这些天来，托马斯的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金。）可知，Fight It帮助糖尿病人应对财政方面的困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.（即使有22名志愿者，托马斯每周也会花50个小时来做他的工作，同时他还在做全职的服务员工作。 ）可以推知Christopher Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。
C
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri（MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density（密度)", said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. ''The radioisotope（放射性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries ."
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro systems（MNEMS）. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear' and think of something very dangerous." he said. "However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems."
His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体). Kwon's battery uses a liquid semi conduct or rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor." Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem."
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
8. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
9. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _____.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclcar powered system
D. to introduce various energy sources.
10. Liquid semiconductor is used to _____
A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
11. The text is most probably a _____.
A. science news report B. book review
C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。电池的用途很广泛，从小的传感器到大的系统都可能用到电池来供电，科学家们一直在试图让它们能量变的更大时体积还变小。密苏里大学的科学家们正在研发一项核能资源。新的电池会使用放射性同位素，液体状的半导体，大小和厚度也只有一分钱大小，电池正在制作与测试中。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery…”可知，Kwon和他的研究团队已经并且一直在努力制作一个新的核能电池。故选项C（他正在致力于研发核能资源。）正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第四段最后一句中such as后有三个举例，这三个举例是为了证明例子前的观点：nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices（核能资源已经安全地用来给很多设备供电。）。故选项B（介绍核能电池能被安全地使用）切题。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段中最后一句“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”可知，用液体的半导体材料，我们能减少那个问题。而“that problem”指代上一句中的“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor.（使用放射性电池最关键的部分是当你获得能量的同时，一部分放射能源能毁坏固体半导体的晶体结构。）”。故选项D（减少对晶体结构的损坏。）切题。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项新的核能电池研发的背景、方法以及进展。所以可能是一篇科学新闻报道。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题占阅读理解题目中很大的比例，且举例细节题和目的结果细节题是其主要考查方式。例如本题中的第二题属于举例细节题，文章中有举例的时候，一般都是通过举例来支撑作者提出的观点，解题关键是定位观点句，一般在句子前一两句或者段首。本题考查的观点句在句子前半句，属于非常简单的题型。第三题属于目的细节题。作者表达目的一般会使用不定式、介词短语、状语从句等比较常见的表达目的的句型，同学们只要熟悉这些句型就可以比较快得找到某件事的目的。本题是通过介词短语表达目的，再借助代词上下句指代关系，即可轻松解题。
D
Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable,with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.
As China's economic miracle develops,the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car,clothing and jewelry brands.For example,the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world,even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue,with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to3 percent in the US.But more importantly,China's luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.
China's high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2013,China became the largest market for red wine in the world,even overtaking France,with l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years,China's red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.
According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to "gain face" and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand,it is "self-reward" that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with "gaining face" and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.
Finally,the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.
12. What do you think the author would most probably be?
A. A news reporter. B. An accountant.
C. A professor. D. A conductor.
13. The underlined word "outstripping" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".
A. falling far behind of B. going out of
C. going far ahead of D. keeping pace with
14. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. China's luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.
B. France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013
C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25%of the jet consumption in the world.
D. China's red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China
B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services
C. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China
D. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
试题分析:中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品。
【12题详解】
C推理判断题。根据短文第三段According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,可知作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授 ，故选C。
【13题详解】
C词义猜测题。根据第一段the luxury jet market in China is the fastest - growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. 可知中国的奢侈品市场发展的很快，甚至超过了美国，故选C。
【14题详解】
B推理判断题。根据短文第二段 In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.可知中国在2013年的红酒购买量超过了法国，说明以前法国是购买的最多的，故选B。
【15题详解】
B主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.通过全文的阅读可知文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费，故选B。
考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We don’t meet people by accident. ___16___Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.
___17___There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them;___18___Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.
Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions,___19___
Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. ___20___ Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.
Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.
A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.
B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.
C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.
D. Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.
E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.
F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.
G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. E 19. A
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的meet people呼应，选项G中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“show the way”与下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guide them to the source of their own 与下句中的find their own way呼应，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treat everyone with dignity与本段中心句Never look down on someone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated， complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。所以第二个空格应该与第三段第四段首句是并列关系，也就是它所在段落的主旨句。第一题和第五题是根据上下文逻辑关系，根据上下句关键词意义复现解题，第三题第四题根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。这道题是相对有些难度的，仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要掌握上下句关键词意义复现这些技巧才能有所突破。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He ____21____ the Race Across America, a 3000-mile ____22____ than runs from coast to coast.
The ____23____ was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had ____24____ him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third ____25____, Reeves had a new source of ____26____; He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.
The race is one of the most ____27____ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. ____28____ other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the ____29____ time cutoffs（截止点）, otherwise it is impossible for them to _____30_____ it.
Racers are typically _____31_____ by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally _____32_____. In the early days of the race,when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be _____33_____ to a full-body massage（按摩）and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury（奢侈品）as he needed to _____34_____ for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.
After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had _____35_____, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves _____36_____ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. _____37_____, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.
This year, Reeves will _____38_____ across America again. But this time it’s a little _____39_____ —as a road director, he returned the _____40_____ for his crew’s hard work.
21. A. sponsored B. canceled C. began D. delayed
22. A. way B. journey C. road D. voyage
23. A. goal B. point C. order D. rule
24. A. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked
25. A. idea B. exam C. desire D. attempt
26. A. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment
27. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. disappointing
28. A. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond
29. A. suitable B. flexible C. spare D. strict
30. A. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy
31. A. controlled B. followed C. directed D. encouraged
32. A. determined B. patient C. delighted D. cautious
33. A. shown B. returned C. treated D. delivered
34. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike
35. A. paused B. completed C. disturbed D. ended
36. A. preferred B. struggled C. offered D. expected
37. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Eventually D. Hopefully
38. A. set out B. call off C. come on D. give up
39. A. tough B. comfortable C. normal D. different
40. A. honor B. favour C. respect D. praise
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves终于在第三次成功完成了长达3000英里的穿越美国之旅，他计划今年再次参加，但这次是以道路主管的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. sponsored赞助，发起；B. canceled取消；C. began开始；D. delayed推迟。根据本空前的“In 2016,60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California.”可知，Marshall Reeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故C选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. way方法；B. journey旅程；C. road路；D. voyage航行。他开始了的一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故B选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标；B. point分、点；C. order命令；D. rule规则。根据本空后的“was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks.”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故A选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. defeated击败；B. interrupted打断；C. prevented阻止；D. blocked阻挡。根据本空后的“him twice. But he didn’t give up.”可知，这个目标击败过他两次，但他并没有放弃，故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. exam考试；C. desire愿望；D. attempt尝试。这个目标击败过他两次，他现在进行第三次尝试，故D选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. strength力量；B. motivation动机、动力；C. method方法；D. experiment试验。根据本空后的“He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.”可知，他的动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金，故B选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. rewarding值得的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. disappointing失望的。根据本空后的“Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.”可知，这是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，只有一半的参赛者能够完成，故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查介词（短语）辨析。A. As to至于；B. Except for除了；C. Unlike不像；D. Beyond超过。根据本空后的“other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland.”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. spare空闲的；D. strict严格的。选手必须满足严格的时间限制，否则他们不可能过关，故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，make it表示“成功做成某事”，故A选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. controlled控制；B. followed跟随；C. directed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally”可知，参赛者后面跟着一小队人，他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故B选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. determined坚决的；B. patient耐心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. cautious谨慎的。他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. shown显示；B. returned返回；C. treated对待、治疗；D. delivered递送。根据本空后的“to a full-body massage and a good night’s sleep.”可知，在宾馆休息时，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了个好觉，故C选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. walk走；C. drive开车；D. bike骑车。根据上文情节可知，这是一场骑行比赛，故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. paused暂停；B. completed完成；C. disturbed干扰；D. ended结束。在超过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域，故D选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. preferred偏爱；B. struggled努力、挣扎；C. offered主动提出；D. expected希望。根据本空后的“to stay awake, just catching quick naps.”可知，在比赛还剩25英里的时候，他努力保持清醒，故B选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally一般来说；C. Eventually最后；D. Hopefully有望。根据本空后的“he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days,13 hours and 52 minutes.”可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线，故C选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. set out出发、开始；B. call off取消；C. come on加油；D. give up放弃。根据本空后的“across America again.”可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故A选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰苦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. normal正常的； D. different不同的。根据本空后的“as a road director”可知，与上次不同的是这次他的身份是道路主管，故D选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. favour赞同、肯定；C. respect尊重；D. praise表扬。根据本空后的“for his crew’s hard work.”可知，作为道路主管，他回报了他团队的辛勤工作，故B选项切题。
【点睛】在完形填空的解题中，同学们一定要注意对一些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握，如本篇第10题，很多同学会误选get，但实则是对make it的考查，根据语境可知，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，如果选手不满足严格的时间限制，他们就不可能过关，而不是得到它，用make it表示“成功”。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its ____41____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____42____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____43____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____44____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes ____45____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____46____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____47____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____48____ many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ____49____ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____50____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
【答案】41. ability
42. which 43. made
44. a 45. themselves
46. is based
47. encouraging
48. in 49. because
50. larger
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用 themselves。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
第三节
单句填空
51. We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused.
52. She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle).
53. Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
54. They hid the money for fear that __________ (thief) should break in.
55. The student, __________ (addict) to surfing the Net, dropped out of the top university.
56. When I came in, the students __________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
57. The activity, which __________ (schedule) on Friday, is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary.
58. We need more __________ (rely) information before we make a sound decision.
59. It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
60. The souvenirs were given out to those __________ (presence) at the activity.
【答案】51. inconvenience
52. gently 53. beneficial
54. thieves
55. addicted
56. were occupying
57. is scheduled
58. reliable
59. banned/ should ban
60. present
【解析】
考查单句语法填空。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们为延误道歉，并对可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret为及物动词后直接跟名词做宾语，且结合句意可知飞机延误导致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：她随着音乐唱歌，手轻轻地挥动着。根据上文wave为动词需要副词修饰，故填gently。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：骑自行车非常有益于健康和环境。根据上文 is可知应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们把钱藏起来以免小偷破门而入。thief为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式，故填thieves。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉迷于上网的学生从顶尖大学退学了。固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于”，此处为形容词作表语，故填addicted。
【56题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文When I came in可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填were occupying。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动定于周五举行，旨在庆祝他们结婚50周年。固定短语be scheduled“被……计划；被……排定”，且从句主语为The activity，且根据下文is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary可知应用一般现在时。主语为The activity，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is scheduled。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的决定。information为名词需要形容词修饰，故填reliable。
【59题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It's about time that“该是……的时候了”，后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：出席活动的人都得到了纪念品。固定短语those present“在场的人”，故填present。
第四部分 英语写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
61.短文改错
Union is strength. Whenever you were faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”
【答案】1.were→are
2. too→so
3.classmate→classmates
4.it→there
5. Unfortunately→Fortunately
6. help前的the去掉
7. finish→finishing
8. getting后加on/along
9. with→to
10. go→goes
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了团结就是力量。无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。以及作者在老师的指导下明白合作的重要性的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。根据下文cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble可知应用一般现在时，故were改为are。
2.考查固定结构。句意：有段时间我如此骄傲,以至于忽略了同学们。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",是固定句式。故把too改成so。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。classmate是可数名词,此处说的同学不止一位,且由后面的them可知,应用复数形式。
4.考查固定句式。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我是孤独的，遭受着孤独和失败。固定句式there is no doubt that…表示"毫无疑问……"。故it改为there。
5.考查副词。句意：幸运的是,老师让我知道了合作的价值。根据句意可知故应用Fortunately。故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。
6.考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且当我有困难完成自己的任务时向朋友求助。turn to sb. for help"向某人求助",是固定表达。故去掉the。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing "做……有困难"。故把finish改成finishing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。固定短语get on/along well with "与……相处得好"。故在getting后加on或along。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的经验告诉我，只有高度重视合作，我们才能超越自我。attach importance to "重视",是固定搭配。故把with改为to。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说:“团结则立;分裂则亡。”the saying表示单数概念,后面接动词的第三人称单数形式。故把go改成goes。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
62.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture．
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me？I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit．
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