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黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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2019--2020年（上）高三学年英语月考试题
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Books Just Waiting for You!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
Saving Nia
Author: G.B.Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E-book at www.authorhouse.com
This book is based on a girl’s true story. Separated from her happy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A.Nieto
Hardback: $27.99
Paperback: $19.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world.
The Mister
Author: E.L.James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady’s heart.
1. What can we know about the book"An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions"?
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It's a romantic story.
C. It tells the story of some young musicians.
D. It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
2. Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A. Saving Nia.
B. The Mister.
C. An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D. Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
3. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Saving Nia is a story about a girl addicted to drugs.
B. Road to Freedom is a book based on a romantic story.
C. The young woman in The Mister fell in love with Maxim Trevelyan at first.
D. Three of the E-books are from the same website.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新书作者、价格、电子书和内容情节等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions部分中This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.（这本书记录了八个名字叫Swingin’Medallions的年轻人的故事，他们出生在美国的一个小镇，他们成为了音乐界中具有民族意识的代表。）可知An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。分析四本书的paperback价格可知，只有Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.是四本书当中价格最低的，只有$19.99。故选D。
3题详解】
细节理解题。对比可知，An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions、Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country以及The Mister的电子书都来自同一个网站：www.xlibris.com。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions部分中This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.（这本书记录了八个名字叫Swingin’Medallions的年轻人的故事，他们出生在美国的一个小镇，他们成为了音乐界中具有民族意识的代表。）可知An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C。
B
When French students go to school, they have to leave one of their most prized possessions at home — their smartphones. French lawmakers passed a law on July 31, 2018, banning students 15 and under from bringing smartphones and tablets to school, or at least requiring they be turned off at school. Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.
“We know there is a phenomenon of screen addiction,” education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said. “Our main role is to protect students. It is a fundamental role of education, and this law allows it.”
The law, however, makes exceptions for educational use, after-school activities and for students with disabilities. French high schools can choose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.
Even before the new policy was voted in, French law carried out in 2010 prohibited students from using their phones while class was in session. But during the 2017 French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron promised to force a school ban on phones entirely.
This isn’t the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life. In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the “right to disconnect,” French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.
“Employees physically leave the office, but they do not leave their work. They remain attached by a kind of electronic tie,” said Benoît Hamon, former French education minister. “The texts, the messages, the emails: they control the life of the individual to the point where he or she eventually breaks down.”
4. What’s the purpose of the law passed on July 31, 2018?
A. To improve the eyesight of school students.
B. To reduce the heavy burden of primary school students.
C. To prevent students getting addicted to electronic devices.
D. To help students use the mobile phones properly at schools.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. Disabled students have no ability to use electronic devices.
B. President Macron is in favor of smartphone use in school.
C. The “right to disconnect” aims to help employees with their work.
D. Primary students are facing stricter banning than high school students.
6. The French government passed a law in 2017 because ________.
A. work-related technology occupied too much of individual life
B. some officials found it was a waste of time to use digital technology
C. employees had no time to use their electronic devices after work
D. employees had the ability to finish their work entirely in the office
7. Which column of a newspaper may the passage come from?
A. Science B. Law
C. Health D. Human and society
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了法国政府通过一项法律来禁止15岁以下的学生携带智能手机和平板电脑上学，法国政府通过法律这一手段主要是为了限制人们接触数字技术，也是为了保护孩子们远离手机上瘾的习惯，同时减少与工作相关的压力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.（支持这项新规定的官员称，这项政策是为了保护孩子们远离上瘾的习惯，维护教室的圣洁。）可知2018年7月31日通过的这部法律的目的是防止学生沉迷于电子设备。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句French high schools can choose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.（法国的高中可以选择对联网设备实施不那么严格的禁令。）可知，通过反向推理可以判断出，小学生正面临着比高中生更严格的禁令。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the “right to disconnect,” French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.（2017年，政府通过了一项法律，要求法国公司起草规则，限制工作邮件和与工作相关的技术在办公室之外的使用。被称为“断开联系的权利”的法国官员表示，这项法律旨在减少与工作相关的压力，防止员工精疲力竭。）可知法国政府在2017年通过了一项法律，因为与工作相关的技术占据了太多的个人生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句This isn’t the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life.（这并不是法国第一部旨在击退数字技术在日常生活中影响的法律。）以及文章主要说明了现代数字技术对于学生学习、人们工作所产生的影响使得政府不得不通过法律手段来限制人们对于现代数字技术的依赖和技术对人们的影响，可推知文章最有可能摘自报纸的“人类与社会”栏目。故选D。
C
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first shop there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s tea-drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 shops. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking considering the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses.
8. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.
9. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C. People in China can afford coffee now.
D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
10. What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Places where people can drink beer.
B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking.
D. Small shops where drinks are sold.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coffee is taking off in China.
B. Tea-drinking is not popular.
C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚，不再被认为是一种奢侈品。同时各大咖啡商店的增长也表明了咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions such as Frappuccinos.（星巴克为了吸引顾客品尝咖啡的苦味，推出了牛奶和含糖量高的混合饮料，如星冰乐。）可知星巴克试图通过让咖啡味道不那么苦来吸引中国消费者。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury.（Luckin非凡的增长是变化的标志。中国消费者不再把咖啡视为奢侈品。）可知Luckin咖啡的增长表明，人们对喝咖啡的看法已经改变。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知，Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal, says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.（但在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚。星巴克目前在中国拥有约3800家门店，比美国以外的任何国家都多。商业情报门户网站Statista表示，中国的烘焙咖啡市场正以每年10%以上的速度增长。星巴克及其竞争对手看到了在中国扩张的巨大机遇。）以及文章的主要内容围绕着咖啡在中国已经不再视为奢侈品并迅速发展的情况，故A选项“咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎。”为短文的最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
D
China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs.
By December of 2017, Chinese scientists had created two clone macaques named "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua" by nuclear transferring of somatic cells -- any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.
Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting, but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS. "Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans." Pu Muming said.
"For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, " Pu said. "By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs," he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine."
Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different. "Monkeys and Humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, metabolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added. "This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural（神经的）mapping of primate brains，”he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added. " This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead," he said.
12. What is special about China's cloning monkey?
A. It transferred cells in the lab. B. It creates two monkeys at a time.
C. It adopts a method of embryo splitting. D. It uses non-reproductive cells.
13. Why do scientists clone monkeys?
A. To keep monkeys from being endangered. B. To test new medicines on them.
C. To find the side effects of medicines. D. To find a cure for mental diseases.
14. Which of the following is True?
A. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells is easy.
B. Scientists have easy access to monkeys.
C. Using somatic cells is more expensive to clone.
D. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys makes it possible to produce more effective medicine.
15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests__________.
A. they are determined to catch up to America
B. they try to avoid competition from other countries
C. they aren't satisfied with what they have achieved
D. they have to keep the monkey-cloning technology a secret
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子国家，此举减少了对试验猴品种的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs.（明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子的国家，此举减少了对试验猴品种的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。）中国克隆猴的特别之处在于它使用的是体细胞。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes. By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs," he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（为了研发药物和其他实验测试，科学家们不得不满世界买猴子，这样不仅成本高，对环境不利，并且由于这些买来的猴子基因不同，从而使得测试结果也不精确.他补充道，通过体细胞克隆猴子，我们可以在短期内大规模培养出相同基因的后代，并且甚至根据我们的要求来改变他们的基因。此举可节省时间，降低试验费用，并且可以使结果更精确，带来更高效的药物。）可知科学家克隆猴子是为了测试新药。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（这样可以节省时间，降低实验成本，产生更准确的结果，从而产生更有效的药物。）可知利用体细胞克隆猴子使生产更有效的药物成为可能。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句" This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead," he said.（他表示:“这也意味着我们必须不断创新，在这方面需做出比今年更大的努力来保持世界领先水平”）可知孙在最后一段中所说的表明他们对自己所取得的成绩并不满意，要继续不断创新。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!
A. Not running every day
B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. B 19. C
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most____21____ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming____22____at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's____23____."What are we going to do next? “When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often____24____there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) ____25____.job. I ___26___that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the____27____about swimming. After all, I was good at all____28____of swimming! ____29____, I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my_____30_____of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons_____31_____ and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to _____32_____as swimmers. Such as “Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n)_____33_____example to them.
I expected to teach a group of children, but it_____34_____my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n)____35____teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to____36____to their many personalities and moods. There were many _____37_____that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child_____38_____a task that he or she could not do before they met me._____39_____, through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be_____40_____by making efforts.
21. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable
22. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official
23. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant
24. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained
25. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative
26. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded
27. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process
28. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
30. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment
31. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible
32. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce
33. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure
34. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
35. A. generous B. humorous C. outspoken D. helpful
36. A. respond B. contribute C. stick D. object
37. A. difficulties B. features C. achievements D. situations
38. A. assign B. organize C. recognize D. accomplish
39. A. Recently B. Occasionally C. Importantly D. Suddenly
40. A. adventures B. gains C. contests D. dreams
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. peaceful和平的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independent重要的；D. unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的( unforgettable)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. learner 初学者；B. athlete运动员；C. instructor指导者；D. official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员( instructor)的角色。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A. student学生；B. assistant 助手；C. colleague同事；D. servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手( assistant)。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么?”“游戏时间是什么时候?”这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A. asked询问；B. taught教；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问( asked)作者问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. challenging挑战的；D. creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的( ordinary)事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. declared宣称；B. stressed强调；C. assume设想；D. concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. fare费用；B. trick诀窍；C. ambition野心；D. process过程。根据上文since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A. jobs职业；B. abilities能力；C. components组件；D. styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿( styles)。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。然而( however),作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A. expectation期待；B. instruction指令；C. requirement要求；D. assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法( assessment)改变了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A. important重要的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. famous有名的；D. flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣( enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A. develop发展；B. promise承诺；C. discuss讨论；D. introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展( develop)。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A. extreme极端的；B. classic经典的；C. active活跃的；积极的；D. secure安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极( active)示范。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. turned out结果证明；B. figured out弄清楚；C. came out出版；D. pointed out指出。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是( turned out)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的( helpful)老师的道理。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. generous大方的；B. humorous幽默的；C. outspoken坦率的；D. helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的( helpful)老师的道理。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A. respond回答；B. contribute贡献；C. stick坚持；D. object反对。作者觉得应对( respond）小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. difficulties困难；B. features特征；C. achievements成就；D. situations情况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就( achievements)。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. assign分配；B. organize组织；C. recognize辨认；D. accomplish完成。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. Recently最近；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Importantly重要地；D. Suddenly突然。重要的是( importantly),作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. adventures冒险；B. gains收获；C. contests竞赛；D. dreams梦。作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。
第二节
完成句子（根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写；或根据句意填写适当的词）
1. As a student, she is an active p____41____ in various activities of her school.
2. White has always been a s____42____ of purity in Western cultures.
3. He is scheduled to donate ____43____ total of 4000 English books to charity.
4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming ____44____?”
5. Don’t play video games too often, for once ___45___(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.
6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my ____46____(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.
7 .As is known to us all ,the People’s Republic of China ____47____(found) on October 1st, 1949.
8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing ____48____(occasion) to search for the right word.
9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window ___49___(face) south.
10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _____50_____(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.
11. Once the police found the useful evidence ______51______(destroy), they would take action immediately.
12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ______52______(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
13. After a long struggle, exhausted but ______53______(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.
14. Neither his parents nor he himself _____54_____(be) a bank clerk.
15. All the students ______55______(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.
16. In the end they reached an agreement _____56_____which the couple argued for a long time.
17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I ______57______(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.
18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other _____58_____ problems between parents and children can be settled.
19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _____59_____ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _____60_____(lose) his life.
【答案】41. participant
42. symbol 43. a
44. out 45. addicted
46. congratulations
47. was founded
48. occasionally
49. facing 50. situated
51. destroyed
52. has banned/ has been banning
53. delighted
54. is/was 55. belonging
56. about/over
57. had observed
58. that 59. it
60. had lost
【解析】
考查完成句子。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填total。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。
【45题详解】
考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer one’s congratulations，故填congratulations。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文on October 1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系，故填现在分词facing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系，故填过去分词situated。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与he himself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就……争论”，故填over/about。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填had observed。
【58题详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。
【59题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了，且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。
第三节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard that breakfast is___61___most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older___62___(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose___63___(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast___64___a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but___65___you eat also matters.___66___(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying___67___nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep___68___(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be___69___(harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth___70___(follow).
【答案】61. the
62. has found
63. weight 64. with
65. what 66. To keep
67. and 68. yourself
69. harmful
70. following
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了早餐的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：一项超过50人的研究，1000名30岁及以上的成年人发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connect…with”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。It作形式主语，两个主语从句为真正的主语，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语。故填what。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康。主句为后面紧跟的句子，此处根据句意表达一种目的，故使用动词不定式做状语。故填To keep。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：你应该有一个均衡的饮食，包括蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果你想让自己在一天的晚些时候不饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内吃。此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【70题详解】
考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。
第三部分 写作 (共二节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写作该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Yesterday, I read article about the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing bridge in the world. It’s 55 kilometers long, which lifespan(使用寿命) is set at 120 years. And it can stand heavy storm and earthquakes. What’s more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.
After reading the article, I am wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience. Besides, my dad didn’t agree with me, because she was not skillful at switching freely between Chinese driving. Though I can understand him now, but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.
【答案】read后面加上an
longer →longest
which →whose
storm→storms
among→between
am→was
drive→driving
Besides→However
she→he
把but去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了珠港澳大桥，并希望有一天能在上面开车。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。此处article是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，故在read后面加上an。
2.考查最高级。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故把longer 改成longest。
3.考查定语从句。句意：它有55公里长，寿命设定为120年。此处the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故把which 改成whose。
4.考查名词复数。句意：它能经受暴风雨和地震。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把storm改成storms。
5.考查介词。句意：此外，从香港到珠海的旅行时间从3个小时减少到30分钟。此处指两者之间，所以用between，故把among改成between。
6.考查时态。句意：读完这篇文章后，我兴奋极了。这里指的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。
7.考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，在桥上开车是一种愉快的经历。此处是动名词作主语，故把drive改成driving。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我的观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。
9.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。此处because引导的原因状语从句中的主语要用代词he来代指my dad，故把she改成he。
10.考查连词。句意：虽然我现在能理解他了，但我真的希望有一天我们能在桥上开车。此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，它不能和but在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，再分析先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1 简单介绍国庆节；
2 国庆节的庆祝活动；
3 欢迎他来中国。
参考词汇：国庆National Day 阅兵Military Review and Parade
注意：1 词数100左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry，
I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry，
I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,, 1949 and since then, varieties of grand ceremonies have been held annually to memorize the founding of New China. Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nation’s socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of China’s honorable traditions to future generations. What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes. Other activities like flag-raising ceremonies, dance and song shows, firework displays and painting exhibitions are to show that how our Party inspired us to picture a glorious future and make our Chinese Dream realized. Welcome to China!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 简单介绍国庆节；2 国庆节的庆祝活动；3 欢迎他来中国。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Under the leadership of（在……的领导下）；the Communist Party（共产党）；varieties of（各种各样的）；annually（年度地）；the Military Review（阅兵）；focus on（关注于）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nation’s socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of China’s honorable traditions to future generations.运用了不定式做状语；What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes.运用了主语从句和表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
2019--2020年（上）高三学年英语月考试题
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Books Just Waiting for You!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
Saving Nia
Author: G.B.Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E-book at www.authorhouse.com
This book is based on a girl’s true story. Separated from her happy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A.Nieto
Hardback: $27.99
Paperback: $19.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world.
The Mister
Author: E.L.James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com
This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady’s heart.
1. What can we know about the book"An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions"?
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It's a romantic story.
C. It tells the story of some young musicians.
D. It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
2. Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A. Saving Nia.
B. The Mister.
C. An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D. Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
3. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Saving Nia is a story about a girl addicted to drugs.
B. Road to Freedom is a book based on a romantic story.
C. The young woman in The Mister fell in love with Maxim Trevelyan at first.
D. Three of the E-books are from the same website.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新书作者、价格、电子书和内容情节等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions部分中This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.（这本书记录了八个名字叫Swingin’Medallions的年轻人的故事，他们出生在美国的一个小镇，他们成为了音乐界中具有民族意识的代表。）可知An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。分析四本书的paperback价格可知，只有Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.是四本书当中价格最低的，只有$19.99。故选D。
3题详解】
细节理解题。对比可知，An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions、Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country以及The Mister的电子书都来自同一个网站：www.xlibris.com。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions部分中This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.（这本书记录了八个名字叫Swingin’Medallions的年轻人的故事，他们出生在美国的一个小镇，他们成为了音乐界中具有民族意识的代表。）可知An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C。
B
When French students go to school, they have to leave one of their most prized possessions at home — their smartphones. French lawmakers passed a law on July 31, 2018, banning students 15 and under from bringing smartphones and tablets to school, or at least requiring they be turned off at school. Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.
“We know there is a phenomenon of screen addiction,” education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said. “Our main role is to protect students. It is a fundamental role of education, and this law allows it.”
The law, however, makes exceptions for educational use, after-school activities and for students with disabilities. French high schools can choose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.
Even before the new policy was voted in, French law carried out in 2010 prohibited students from using their phones while class was in session. But during the 2017 French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron promised to force a school ban on phones entirely.
This isn’t the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life. In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the “right to disconnect,” French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.
“Employees physically leave the office, but they do not leave their work. They remain attached by a kind of electronic tie,” said Benoît Hamon, former French education minister. “The texts, the messages, the emails: they control the life of the individual to the point where he or she eventually breaks down.”
4. What’s the purpose of the law passed on July 31, 2018?
A. To improve the eyesight of school students.
B. To reduce the heavy burden of primary school students.
C. To prevent students getting addicted to electronic devices.
D. To help students use the mobile phones properly at schools.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. Disabled students have no ability to use electronic devices.
B. President Macron is in favor of smartphone use in school.
C. The “right to disconnect” aims to help employees with their work.
D. Primary students are facing stricter banning than high school students.
6. The French government passed a law in 2017 because ________.
A. work-related technology occupied too much of individual life
B. some officials found it was a waste of time to use digital technology
C. employees had no time to use their electronic devices after work
D. employees had the ability to finish their work entirely in the office
7. Which column of a newspaper may the passage come from?
A. Science B. Law
C. Health D. Human and society
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了法国政府通过一项法律来禁止15岁以下的学生携带智能手机和平板电脑上学，法国政府通过法律这一手段主要是为了限制人们接触数字技术，也是为了保护孩子们远离手机上瘾的习惯，同时减少与工作相关的压力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.（支持这项新规定的官员称，这项政策是为了保护孩子们远离上瘾的习惯，维护教室的圣洁。）可知2018年7月31日通过的这部法律的目的是防止学生沉迷于电子设备。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句French high schools can choose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.（法国的高中可以选择对联网设备实施不那么严格的禁令。）可知，通过反向推理可以判断出，小学生正面临着比高中生更严格的禁令。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the “right to disconnect,” French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.（2017年，政府通过了一项法律，要求法国公司起草规则，限制工作邮件和与工作相关的技术在办公室之外的使用。被称为“断开联系的权利”的法国官员表示，这项法律旨在减少与工作相关的压力，防止员工精疲力竭。）可知法国政府在2017年通过了一项法律，因为与工作相关的技术占据了太多的个人生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句This isn’t the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life.（这并不是法国第一部旨在击退数字技术在日常生活中影响的法律。）以及文章主要说明了现代数字技术对于学生学习、人们工作所产生的影响使得政府不得不通过法律手段来限制人们对于现代数字技术的依赖和技术对人们的影响，可推知文章最有可能摘自报纸的“人类与社会”栏目。故选D。
C
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first shop there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s tea-drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 shops. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking considering the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses.
8. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.
9. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C. People in China can afford coffee now.
D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
10. What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Places where people can drink beer.
B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking.
D. Small shops where drinks are sold.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coffee is taking off in China.
B. Tea-drinking is not popular.
C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚，不再被认为是一种奢侈品。同时各大咖啡商店的增长也表明了咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions such as Frappuccinos.（星巴克为了吸引顾客品尝咖啡的苦味，推出了牛奶和含糖量高的混合饮料，如星冰乐。）可知星巴克试图通过让咖啡味道不那么苦来吸引中国消费者。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury.（Luckin非凡的增长是变化的标志。中国消费者不再把咖啡视为奢侈品。）可知Luckin咖啡的增长表明，人们对喝咖啡的看法已经改变。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知，Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal, says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.（但在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚。星巴克目前在中国拥有约3800家门店，比美国以外的任何国家都多。商业情报门户网站Statista表示，中国的烘焙咖啡市场正以每年10%以上的速度增长。星巴克及其竞争对手看到了在中国扩张的巨大机遇。）以及文章的主要内容围绕着咖啡在中国已经不再视为奢侈品并迅速发展的情况，故A选项“咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎。”为短文的最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
D
China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs.
By December of 2017, Chinese scientists had created two clone macaques named "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua" by nuclear transferring of somatic cells -- any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.
Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting, but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS. "Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans." Pu Muming said.
"For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, " Pu said. "By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs," he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine."
Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different. "Monkeys and Humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, metabolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added. "This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to neural（神经的）mapping of primate brains，”he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very able, and they will quickly catch up to China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added. " This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead," he said.
12. What is special about China's cloning monkey?
A. It transferred cells in the lab. B. It creates two monkeys at a time.
C. It adopts a method of embryo splitting. D. It uses non-reproductive cells.
13. Why do scientists clone monkeys?
A. To keep monkeys from being endangered. B. To test new medicines on them.
C. To find the side effects of medicines. D. To find a cure for mental diseases.
14. Which of the following is True?
A. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells is easy.
B. Scientists have easy access to monkeys.
C. Using somatic cells is more expensive to clone.
D. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys makes it possible to produce more effective medicine.
15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests__________.
A. they are determined to catch up to America
B. they try to avoid competition from other countries
C. they aren't satisfied with what they have achieved
D. they have to keep the monkey-cloning technology a secret
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子国家，此举减少了对试验猴品种的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs.（明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子的国家，此举减少了对试验猴品种的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。）中国克隆猴的特别之处在于它使用的是体细胞。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes. By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produce large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs," he added. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（为了研发药物和其他实验测试，科学家们不得不满世界买猴子，这样不仅成本高，对环境不利，并且由于这些买来的猴子基因不同，从而使得测试结果也不精确.他补充道，通过体细胞克隆猴子，我们可以在短期内大规模培养出相同基因的后代，并且甚至根据我们的要求来改变他们的基因。此举可节省时间，降低试验费用，并且可以使结果更精确，带来更高效的药物。）可知科学家克隆猴子是为了测试新药。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（这样可以节省时间，降低实验成本，产生更准确的结果，从而产生更有效的药物。）可知利用体细胞克隆猴子使生产更有效的药物成为可能。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句" This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead," he said.（他表示:“这也意味着我们必须不断创新，在这方面需做出比今年更大的努力来保持世界领先水平”）可知孙在最后一段中所说的表明他们对自己所取得的成绩并不满意，要继续不断创新。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!
A. Not running every day
B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. B 19. C
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most____21____ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming____22____at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's____23____."What are we going to do next? “When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often____24____there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) ____25____.job. I ___26___that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the____27____about swimming. After all, I was good at all____28____of swimming! ____29____, I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my_____30_____of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons_____31_____ and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to _____32_____as swimmers. Such as “Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n)_____33_____example to them.
I expected to teach a group of children, but it_____34_____my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n)____35____teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to____36____to their many personalities and moods. There were many _____37_____that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child_____38_____a task that he or she could not do before they met me._____39_____, through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be_____40_____by making efforts.
21. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable
22. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official
23. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant
24. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained
25. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative
26. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded
27. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process
28. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
30. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment
31. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible
32. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce
33. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure
34. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
35. A. generous B. humorous C. outspoken D. helpful
36. A. respond B. contribute C. stick D. object
37. A. difficulties B. features C. achievements D. situations
38. A. assign B. organize C. recognize D. accomplish
39. A. Recently B. Occasionally C. Importantly D. Suddenly
40. A. adventures B. gains C. contests D. dreams
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. peaceful和平的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independent重要的；D. unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的( unforgettable)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. learner 初学者；B. athlete运动员；C. instructor指导者；D. official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员( instructor)的角色。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A. student学生；B. assistant 助手；C. colleague同事；D. servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手( assistant)。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么?”“游戏时间是什么时候?”这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A. asked询问；B. taught教；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问( asked)作者问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. challenging挑战的；D. creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的( ordinary)事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. declared宣称；B. stressed强调；C. assume设想；D. concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. fare费用；B. trick诀窍；C. ambition野心；D. process过程。根据上文since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A. jobs职业；B. abilities能力；C. components组件；D. styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿( styles)。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。然而( however),作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A. expectation期待；B. instruction指令；C. requirement要求；D. assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法( assessment)改变了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A. important重要的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. famous有名的；D. flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣( enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A. develop发展；B. promise承诺；C. discuss讨论；D. introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展( develop)。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A. extreme极端的；B. classic经典的；C. active活跃的；积极的；D. secure安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极( active)示范。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. turned out结果证明；B. figured out弄清楚；C. came out出版；D. pointed out指出。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是( turned out)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的( helpful)老师的道理。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. generous大方的；B. humorous幽默的；C. outspoken坦率的；D. helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的( helpful)老师的道理。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A. respond回答；B. contribute贡献；C. stick坚持；D. object反对。作者觉得应对( respond）小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. difficulties困难；B. features特征；C. achievements成就；D. situations情况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就( achievements)。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A. assign分配；B. organize组织；C. recognize辨认；D. accomplish完成。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. Recently最近；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Importantly重要地；D. Suddenly突然。重要的是( importantly),作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. adventures冒险；B. gains收获；C. contests竞赛；D. dreams梦。作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。
第二节
完成句子（根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写；或根据句意填写适当的词）
1. As a student, she is an active p____41____ in various activities of her school.
2. White has always been a s____42____ of purity in Western cultures.
3. He is scheduled to donate ____43____ total of 4000 English books to charity.
4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming ____44____?”
5. Don’t play video games too often, for once ___45___(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.
6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my ____46____(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.
7 .As is known to us all ,the People’s Republic of China ____47____(found) on October 1st, 1949.
8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing ____48____(occasion) to search for the right word.
9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window ___49___(face) south.
10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _____50_____(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.
11. Once the police found the useful evidence ______51______(destroy), they would take action immediately.
12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ______52______(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
13. After a long struggle, exhausted but ______53______(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.
14. Neither his parents nor he himself _____54_____(be) a bank clerk.
15. All the students ______55______(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.
16. In the end they reached an agreement _____56_____which the couple argued for a long time.
17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I ______57______(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.
18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other _____58_____ problems between parents and children can be settled.
19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _____59_____ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _____60_____(lose) his life.
【答案】41. participant
42. symbol 43. a
44. out 45. addicted
46. congratulations
47. was founded
48. occasionally
49. facing 50. situated
51. destroyed
52. has banned/ has been banning
53. delighted
54. is/was 55. belonging
56. about/over
57. had observed
58. that 59. it
60. had lost
【解析】
考查完成句子。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填total。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。
【45题详解】
考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer one’s congratulations，故填congratulations。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文on October 1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系，故填现在分词facing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系，故填过去分词situated。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与he himself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就……争论”，故填over/about。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填had observed。
【58题详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。
【59题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了，且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。
第三节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard that breakfast is___61___most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older___62___(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose___63___(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast___64___a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but___65___you eat also matters.___66___(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying___67___nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep___68___(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be___69___(harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth___70___(follow).
【答案】61. the
62. has found
63. weight 64. with
65. what 66. To keep
67. and 68. yourself
69. harmful
70. following
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了早餐的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：一项超过50人的研究，1000名30岁及以上的成年人发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connect…with”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。It作形式主语，两个主语从句为真正的主语，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语。故填what。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康。主句为后面紧跟的句子，此处根据句意表达一种目的，故使用动词不定式做状语。故填To keep。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：你应该有一个均衡的饮食，包括蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果你想让自己在一天的晚些时候不饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内吃。此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【70题详解】
考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。
第三部分 写作 (共二节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写作该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Yesterday, I read article about the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing bridge in the world. It’s 55 kilometers long, which lifespan(使用寿命) is set at 120 years. And it can stand heavy storm and earthquakes. What’s more, the travel time among Hongkong and Zhuhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.
After reading the article, I am wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience. Besides, my dad didn’t agree with me, because she was not skillful at switching freely between Chinese driving. Though I can understand him now, but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.
【答案】read后面加上an
longer →longest
which →whose
storm→storms
among→between
am→was
drive→driving
Besides→However
she→he
把but去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了珠港澳大桥，并希望有一天能在上面开车。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。此处article是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，故在read后面加上an。
2.考查最高级。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故把longer 改成longest。
3.考查定语从句。句意：它有55公里长，寿命设定为120年。此处the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故把which 改成whose。
4.考查名词复数。句意：它能经受暴风雨和地震。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把storm改成storms。
5.考查介词。句意：此外，从香港到珠海的旅行时间从3个小时减少到30分钟。此处指两者之间，所以用between，故把among改成between。
6.考查时态。句意：读完这篇文章后，我兴奋极了。这里指的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。
7.考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，在桥上开车是一种愉快的经历。此处是动名词作主语，故把drive改成driving。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我的观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。
9.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。此处because引导的原因状语从句中的主语要用代词he来代指my dad，故把she改成he。
10.考查连词。句意：虽然我现在能理解他了，但我真的希望有一天我们能在桥上开车。此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，它不能和but在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，再分析先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1 简单介绍国庆节；
2 国庆节的庆祝活动；
3 欢迎他来中国。
参考词汇：国庆National Day 阅兵Military Review and Parade
注意：1 词数100左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry，
I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry，
I am more than happy to know you are extremely interested in Chinese National Day, also a public national holiday and I am willing to share some information with you.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,, 1949 and since then, varieties of grand ceremonies have been held annually to memorize the founding of New China. Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nation’s socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of China’s honorable traditions to future generations. What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes. Other activities like flag-raising ceremonies, dance and song shows, firework displays and painting exhibitions are to show that how our Party inspired us to picture a glorious future and make our Chinese Dream realized. Welcome to China!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry得知中国迎来了她70岁的生日，他对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 简单介绍国庆节；2 国庆节的庆祝活动；3 欢迎他来中国。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Under the leadership of（在……的领导下）；the Communist Party（共产党）；varieties of（各种各样的）；annually（年度地）；the Military Review（阅兵）；focus on（关注于）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide to showcase the nation’s socioeconomic accomplishments and signify the passing down of China’s honorable traditions to future generations.运用了不定式做状语；What impress me most is that the Military Review focuses on demonstrating the historic achievements and changes.运用了主语从句和表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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