江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
展开高三英语试卷
总分值：150分 时间：120分钟
卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；4—3分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A news report.
B. The man’s work.
C. Their favorite physicist.
2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?
A. The food B. The service C. The environment
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a taxi.
B. Giving the man a lift.
C. Driving to Times Square.
5. What will the woman probably do before eight?
A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Old schoolmates.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the woman do?
A. A school doctor.
B. A college teacher.
C. A bookstore owner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?
A. At about 9. B. At about 10. C. At about 11.
9. What will the man do in France?
A. Go to the seaside.
B. Visit some museums.
C. Tour around the city by bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the boy’s team go to the university?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
11. What is the boy’s favorite subject?
A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
12. What are the first prizes for the competition?
A. Cups.
B. Special T-shirts.
C. Desk lamps.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?
A. In a café.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a shopping centre.
16. What does the man advise the girl to do?
A. Shop with her friends.
B. Give the form to her teacher.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker find on Sardinia?
A. Most men live very long.
B. Most men are treated unfairly.
C. Most men like to stay at home.
18. What does the speaker think of older men’s life on Sardinia?
A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable.
19. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?
A. They do sports quite often.
B. They mostly eat healthy food.
C. They leave home and live in cities.
20. Why is the speaker giving this speech?
A. To tell us what he’s found in his research.
B. To introduce a special place in Italy.
C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Real Simple First Issue: 2000 Published: Monthly Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn't mean men can't get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic（真实的）living is the magazine's main theme. |
Better Homes and Gardens First Issue: 1922 Published: Monthly Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It's been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes. |
Woman's Day First Issue: 1937 Published: Monthly If you're looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman's Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman's Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice. |
Taste of Home First Issue: 1993 Published: Bi-Monthly For people who want a magazine that's entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisements in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially（财政上）. |
21. Which magazine has the longest history?
A. Real Simple.
B. Better Homes and Gardens.
C. Woman's Day.
D. Taste of Home.
22. What can we learn about the four magazines?
A. They are all lifestyle magazines.
B. They are all popular around the world.
C. They are all monthly magazines.
D. They are all aimed at women.
23. If Tom's mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be _______.
A. Real Simple B. Better Homes and Gardens
C. Woman’s Day D. Taste of Home
24. What do we know about Taste of Home?
A. It is designed mainly for women.
B. It offers suggestions about childcare
C. There are no ads in it.
D. All of its content is food-related.
B
Mary Verdi-Fletcher was born with spina bifida（脊柱裂），a disease that causes weakness in the legs and spine. Undiscouraged, she was not about to be told what she could or could not do. She believes that someone who is an artist is an artist from the day he or she was born. She dreamed of dancing and was determined to make her dream a reality. While still young, Verdi-Fletcher—dancing in her wheelchair—entered a dance competition with a friend. They won first prize. She entered and won more competitions, refusing to listen to people who said to her "You can't dance if you're in a wheelchair" or "Dancing in a chair is not really dancing".
However, Verdi-Fletcher was not satisfied with personal success alone. She wanted to make dance available to others with disabilities. In 1980, she founded a dance company called Dancing Wheels. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, Dancing Wheels performs all over the world. In productions like "The Snowman", sit-down dancers perform with stand-up dancers. Modern lighting designs, fantastic sets（布景）and props（道具）, wonderful music, and festive costuming draw audience members into fairy tales and other stories.
In one show, a young stand-up dancer named Devin played "The Brother Who Cannot See" while a young sit-down dancer named Jenny performed the role of "The Sister Who Cannot Walk". It was a lovely way to express a theme Verdi-Fletcher has represented all through her life: We all have disabilities. Some disabilities may be more noticeable, but hard work and devotion to our dreams can make the seemingly impossible become a reality.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To provide details about spina bifida.
B. To teach people how to dance in wheelchairs.
C. To encourage readers to believe in their dreams.
D. To entertain readers with the story of "The Snowman".
26. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentences?
A. Verdi-Fletcher had great determination to become a dancer.
B. The people who were quoted were of great wisdom.
C. Wheelchair dancing is not real dancing.
D. No one can dance in a wheelchair.
27. Why did Verdi-Fletcher found Dancing Wheels?
A. To make money.
B. To help disabled people dance.
C. To improve dancing skills.
D. To realize her childhood dream.
28. Which of the following best describes Verdi-Fletcher?
A. Serious, skillful and powerful.
B. Careful, helpful and beautiful.
C. Strict, sensitive and supportive.
D. Loving, positive and strong-willed.
C
Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes（鞋钉）on the sole（鞋底）. The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was stumped.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles（华夫饼）for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the criss-cross（十字交叉的）pattern on their old waffle iron.
Inspiration hit.
The pattern on a waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes grip（抓牢）any surface without tearing into it.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron—and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on the market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you've heard of that company—it's called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life—and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the toughest problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places. Even the breakfast table.
29. What was wrong with the running shoes before the Waffle Trainer was made?
A. They were easily worn out.
B. The spikes hurt runners’ feet.
C. The spikes were sharp and heavy.
D. They didn't grip the track.
30. What does the underlined word "stumped" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Inspired. B. Defeated.
C. Challenged. D. Doubted.
31. What can we say about the birth of Waffle Trainer?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was helped by Bill's wife.
C. It was based on many lab tests.
D. It was supported by another company.
D
Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.
Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.
Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling, netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.
This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian diseases.
Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.
Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.
32. Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more _______.
A. complex
B. eco-friendly
C. dangerous
D. convincing
33. By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has ________.
A. succeeded in catching many fishes
B. found the existence of golden treefrogs
C. documented the spread of softshell turtles
D. confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Robots will replace scientists soon.
B. Some scientists are against using eDNA.
C. The old-fashioned field work may disappear.
D. Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys
B. Biologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNA
C. Scientists Find Methods to Test for Signs of Life
D. New Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Driving is probably the most dangerous thing most of us will ever do. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), there are more than 30,000 deaths and over two million injuries from motor vehicle crashes in the US every year.
Although you do your best to drive responsibly and carefully, it's still smart to know what to do just in case you end up in a collision. 36
Take some deep breaths to get calm. After a crash, a person may feel a wide range of emotions—shock, guilt, fear, nervousness, or anger—all of which are normal. 37 The calmer you are, the better prepared you will be to handle the situation.
38 If you can't get out of your car—or it's not safe to try—keep your seat belt fastened, turn on your hazard lights（危险警示灯），then call 911 if possible and wait for help to arrive. If you can drive your car and are in an unsafe spot or are blocking traffic, find a safe and legal place to park your car. In some states it's illegal to move your car from the scene of an accident, though. 39 If the collision seems to be minor, turn off your car and grab your emergency kit（工具包）. If it's safe to get out and move around your car, set up warning triangles around the crash site.
Report the incident. 40 This includes making sure you don't have any serious injuries. If you or anyone involved isn't feeling 100%, you should call 911 or any other number your state uses to request emergency assistance on roadways. Sometimes, you can get the police to report to the crash scene even if there are no injuries, especially if you tell them you need someone to help you figure out what happened and who's at fault.
A. Avoid a car accident.
B. Keep yourself and others safe.
C. But you could try to count to 10 to calm down.
D. Ask your driving instructor what the law is in your state.
E. Crashes can be very scary, but here are some tips if one happens to you.
F. Check on every person involved in the crash to see if they have any injuries.
G. This is the time to make a judgment about whether the police are needed or not.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Avi Hatami had his earbuds(耳塞) in, studying for a medical exam. He didn't hear the first call for 41 help on the train out of Syosset. When another 42 came about a minute later, the would-be doctor pulled out the buds and 43 .
Hatami, who graduated from medical school in Mexico 10 months ago, 44 to the next carriage. He found a man had collapsed(昏倒) in his seat and looked very 45 .
Hatami put Brad Wieboldt on the floor, and started 46 CPR(心肺复苏), pressing down on his chest.
Soon, some color returned to Wieboldt's face. A crowd aboard the train had 47 the scene, and people started cheering and 48 Wieboldt to hang on. “The people could see his color coming back, so…they got 49 ,” Hatami said. But he knew Wieboldt was 50 near death.
After the train pulled into Westbury, Nassau County police EMTs(紧急救护技术员) came aboard and 51 . Hatami backed away, letting them do their job. Then Wieboldt was 52 to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack.
Wieboldt did 53 . He woke up five days later, though he remembers 54 of what happened. He was 55 from the hospital last Thursday, and doctors say he is doing well.
For days, Wieboldt did not know the 56 of the medical student who saved him. But after Wieboldt's story appeared in the media last week, the two 57 through a common friend who posted one of the stories on social media.
On Wednesday, they met face to face 58 , on the platform of the station in Syosset, where they both had boarded the train on March 18. They hugged, and Wieboldt thanked Hatami for 59 his life.
"Without Avi, there is just no question I wouldn't be here, "Wieboldt said during the 60 .
41. A. legal B. medical C. financial D. technical
42. A. word B. message C. announcement D. opportunity
43. A. listened B. rested C. watched D. smiled
44. A. returned B. looked C. rushed D. walked
45. A. cool B. relaxed C. calm D. pale
46. A. learning B. performing C. practising D. receiving
47. A. surrounded B. left C. set D. examined
48. A. ordering B. requesting C. encouraging D. reminding
49. A. surprised B. serious C. curious D. excited
50. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
51. A. turned up B. took over C. settled down D. gave up
52. A. taken B. led C. invited D. forced
53. A. try B. die C. succeed D. survive
54. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
55. A. fired B. released C. removed D. driven
56. A. identity B. address C. degree D. number
57. A. agreed B. understood C. met D. connected
58. A. at any time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. in good time
59. A. creating B. honoring C. saving D. guiding
60. A. speech B. interview C. journey D. meeting
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Longtaitou Festival that means "dragon raises head" in China is a 61 (tradition) Chinese festival, 62 (fall) on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it's also called Eryueer, 63 means the 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month in Chinese. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a lucky animal in charge of clouds and rains. People 64 (general) think that Eryueer is the day on which the dragon awakes and raises 65 (it) head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day".
People have many ways 66 ( celebrate) the festival. It is one of the most famous 67 (custom) on this day to have a haircut. Some people believe that going to the barber on the second day of the second month will be lucky, 68 others believe it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar. For example, there's 69 old saying, "Cut your hair in the first month and your uncle will die." Nowadays most people don't pay special attention to the custom, but seniors say in the old days customers often 70 (wait) in line outside barber shops on the day of the festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.
This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，某校高三年级学生，你想给曾经教过你的外教Alan写一封邮件请教在英语学习上遇到的一些问题。主要内容包括：
1. 英语成绩不理想；
2. 恐难进心仪大学；
3. 花时多，收效少
……
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，行文通畅；
2. 词数：120左右
Dear Alan,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
高三英语试卷答案
听力答案：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCABC
16-20 CABCA
阅读理解：21---24 BACD 25---28 CABD 29--31CBA 32--35 BDCA
七选五：36---40 ECBDF
完形填空：41--45 BCACD 46----50 BACDA 51--55 BADCB 56--60 ADBCD
语法填空：61.traditional 62.falling 63.which 64.generally
65.its 66.to celebrate 67.customs 68. while 69.an 70. waited
改错：1 completely---complete 2. what---which 3.useful--useless
- it---them 5.get 前面加to 6.works---work 7. 去掉order前面的the 8.was---is 9.hoped---hoping 10.bad---worse.
Dear Alan,
Recently I'm faced with some difficulty in learning English which has been bothering me continuously. Hardly have I seen any progress in my English study even though I have spent quite a lot of time in English every day. No matter how hard I try, I would never get good results in the exams. I began to realize how serious the situation would be. I feel so worried that I always blame myself for it. To improve the situation, I have discussed it with some of my teachers and classmates. They have done their best to help me, but I am still not confident. Nowadays, it has even become such a headache for me that being admitted to my dream university seems impossible. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Thank you. Best wishes！
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
