安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试题


2020届屯溪一中高三10月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend.
2. What will the man do?
A. Go home in Alice’s car.
B. Wait for Alice to take him home.
C. Ask someone else to take him home.
3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island?
A. Because it is better than Hawaii.
B. Because the food there is better.
C. Because the food there is cheap and good.
4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening?
A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant.
5. What’s wrong with the car?
A. It’s out of gas. B. It’s full of water. C. It can’t be started.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时　间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the birthday dinner begin?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7: 30.
7. Who is Elaine most probably?
A. Dr Edward’s wife. B. Victoria’s classmate. C. Victoria’s professor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题｡
8. What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt?
A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless.
9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost?
A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars.
10. How much will the woman pay for the two?
A. 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题｡
11. What’s wrong with Ted?
A. He doesn’t like talking. B. He can’t stop moving. C. He doesn’t feel comfortable.
12. What do we know about Ted’s parents?
A. They don’t like Ted.
B. They no longer worry about Ted.
C. They don’t know what’s wrong with Ted.
13. What does the man think of Ted’s younger sister?
A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know from the dialogue?
A. The man came home earlier than the woman.
B. The woman came home earlier than the man.
C. They came home at the same time.
15. Why will the man go back to his university?
A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine.
16. What is the Chinese professor famous for?
A. Teaching Chinese medicine. B. Teaching Taiji. C. Curing many kinds of cancers.
17. What will the speakers do together?
A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题｡
18. What was the county like?
A. It was small and poor. B. It had a population of about 90, 000. C. Education was in a good state.
19. Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling.
20. What are the walls of the classrooms made of?
A. Mud. B. Bricks. C. Wood.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项｡
A
Amazon has changed the way we shop—you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail (零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.
Pets
Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason— primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.
Lottery (彩票)tickets
Most of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.
Tobacco
You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.
1. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?
A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.
B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.
C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.
D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.
2. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?
A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.
B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.
C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.
D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.
3. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?
A. E-cigarettes. B. Marine mammals.
C. Lottery equipment. D. Cigarette paper.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。依据Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you're still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon.（你可以在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西来养成吸烟的习惯，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸。）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的依据一定在原文中能够找到，且正确答案通常是对原文的改写。故第二小题，C选项中的queue与原文中wait in line为同义短语。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词是常见的设置答案的方式。
B
I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn’t speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.
I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.
When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow — I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.
The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.
4. Which of the following best explains the author’s feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?
A. Relaxed. B. Courageous.
C. Frightened. D. Excited.
5. Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?
A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument.
B. Because his suitcase was too large for him.
C. Because he was a foreigner to the local people.
D. Because he couldn’t understand what they said.
6. What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?
A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.
B. He was a student on the way to a university.
C. He was a genuine and helpful university student.
D. He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B. A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met
C. I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D. My First Train Travel in India
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段中The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.（在这个小机器里，从汽车旁边飞过的感觉是：就像你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中飞驰。）可知作者描述乘motor rickshaw时使用的词The feeling of flying by cars以及dashing through terrible traffic说明坐这样的车是需要勇气的，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。依据第三段的The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport.（当地人再次盯着我看。这是一辆专供当地运输的火车。）可知，这些人盯着作者看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。依据第四段The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.（当火车到达Tilak Nagar车站时，我遇到的那个学生帮我卸下行李。他紧紧地握着我的手，用真诚的关心和友谊注视着我的眼睛，尽管我们只见面了20分钟。）的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。
C
Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. That’s why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about!
World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the world’s ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations.
The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world’s wildflower plants, 35% of the world’s crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.
If you’re looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If you’re wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.
8. What’s the purpose of setting up World Bee Day?
A. To prove that bees are now endangered.
B. To teach people ways of protecting bees.
C. To show the meaning of the scarce bees.
D. To warn people of the danger of bees.
9. What can we know about Anton Jansa?
A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.
B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century.
C. He made people know the importance of bees in the environment.
D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.
10. Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. To show the number of the world’s wildflower plants is big.
B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.
C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.
D. To have readers know what to do to protect the bees.
11. What can we do to help preserve bees?
A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.
B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.
C. Raise and donate money for bees with your friends.
D. Build a garden with many plants in it.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大,但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第一段的That's why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future.（这就是为什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性，以及为了未来如何保护它们。）可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第二段中Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment.（18世纪，Anton Jansa在他的祖国斯洛文尼亚开创了现代养蜂技术，他是最早帮助蜜蜂在世界环境中发挥重要作用的人之一。）可知Anton Jansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world’s wildflower plants, 35% of the world’s crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world.（世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响，包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的农作物，并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统。）的数字体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义，故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句话Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.（开辟一个花园，把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果、蔬菜和鲜花广泛地摆放在那里。）可知,可以建个花园,里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。
D
Before you start feeling regretful about eating too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado (鳄梨) can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer.
The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight people who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like cola were able to stave off hunger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different days, researchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories; a high-fat meal with one avocado, a high-fat meal with half an avocado, or a low-fat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they felt.
Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal. Further tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal (肠的) hormone called PYY—when it drops, you feel hungry.
“For years, fats have been targeted as the main cause of obesity, and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny (监视) for their role in appetite regulation and weight control,” said Britt Burton-Freeman, PhD, director of the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Tech. “There is no ‘one size fits all’ solution when it comes to best meal composition for managing appetite. However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological (生理的) effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.”
Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control. This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals.
12. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 2?
A. Feel. B. Delay.
C. Stand. D. Hold.
13. Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage?
A. The one who had lunch with an avocado.
B. The one who had a meal with low fat.
C. The one who has a low PYY level.
D. The one who has a fast intestinal movement.
14. How can we advise a diet specially for an overweight person?
A. By making sure different people have their own appetite control and can reduce unnecessary food.
B. By knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people.
C. Through finding different people’s appetites.
D. Through understanding people’s eating habits.
15. How does the food avocado taste?
A. Terrible. B. Bitter.
C. Unpleasant. D. Delicious.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。减肥的确很困难,如果在我们的食物中添加美味的鳄梨,那就可以既起到减肥的作用,又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。依据第三段第一句Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,食物中添加鳄梨会延迟饥饿感，故划线短语意思为“延迟”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,吃含有整个鳄梨的人报告说感觉饱的时间更长,故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第四段中However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological (生理的) effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.”（然而，了解食物化学及其在不同人群中的生理影响之间的关系，可以揭示控制食欲和降低肥胖率的机会，让我们离个性化的饮食建议更近一步。”）可知我们可以通过了解食物化学和其对不同人的生理影响之间的联系，为超重的人提供专门的饮食建议。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。依据文章最后一段最后一句This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals.（这项研究证明，在你的饮食中做出一些小小的、令人愉快的改变，比如用一片面包换掉半个鳄梨，可以帮助你实现减肥目标。）中的enjoyable和yummy可知,鳄梨是美味的。故选D。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hydration (水合作用) sometimes takes a backseat to other health goals or priorities (优先). Here’s everything you need to know to stay hydrated.
Know why water is good for you
Doctors and dietitians always talk about the importance of hydration. The cells, tissues, and organs of your body need water to function.___16___, which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove waste. Water is so important that the average human body only lasts about three to four days without it.
___17___
There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day. There are too many contributing factors, such as altitude, climate, activity level, diet, and personal medical history.___18___, your body needs more fluid to process the food.
So how much water should you drink a day? On average the daily recommended fluid intake for women is around 11 glasses of water and 13 glasses for men. Plain water is ideal for hydration, but all fluid helps.
Know whether you need water
An easy way to see if you are drinking enough water is to check your urine (尿液). If you are only producing small amounts of urine infrequently and it’s dark in color, you need to drink more water. Of course, if you have dry mouth or thirst, you should drink more water, too.___19___.
Know how you can drink enough water
Worrying and wondering how much water you should drink a day won’t happen if you break up your water intake. Drink 18 ounces of water at 7:00 a. m., 12:00 p. m., 3:00 p. m., and 7:00 p. m.___20___. By the time you’re thirsty, you’re likely already dehydrated. And thirst isn’t always a reliable indicator of fluid needs, especially in children and the elderly.
A. If you eat a high-fiber diet
B. Water plays many vital roles
C. If you eat less food than usual
D. Know how much water you need
E. Know where you can get the water
F. Don’t rely on your thirst to remember to drink water
G. How much water you should drink a day depends on situations
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。水是生命之源。本文介绍的是饮水方面的一些知识。
【16题详解】
根据后文which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove waste.中的which指代的就是水的作用,表示“水扮演着许多重要的角色，包括运输营养物质和帮助清除废物。”故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day.（没有完美的计算方法来决定你一天应该喝多少水。）可知本部分介绍的是饮水的量，因此D项“知道你需要多少水”最能概括本部分的主旨。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文your body needs more fluid to process the food.介绍了需要更多的水来处理食物，因此该空应该是吃的食物类别，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文If you are only producing small amounts of urine infrequently and it’s dark in color, you need to drink more water. Of course, if you have dry mouth or thirst, you should drink more water, too.（如果你只是偶尔产生少量尿液，而且尿液颜色较深，你就需要多喝水。当然，如果你口干或口渴，你也应该多喝水。）是对不同情况需要饮水做了说明。此处总结前文，故选G项“你一天应该喝多少水取决于情况”。
【20题详解】
后文By the time you're thirsty, you're likely already dehydrated.说明依靠饥渴感来决定饮水不可靠，故选F项“不要依赖你的口渴来记住喝水”。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡
Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape.
As I___21___here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how___22___I want to leave this place. It has been four days of___23___giving bad news. I have been able to___24___one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I___25___my mom for my car keys and on my keychain there is a(n)___26___piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She gave me a(n)___27___look, as if thinking I am going to drive home, and handed the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many___28___that have transformed me as a person.
I___29___my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in___30___. The keychain carries___31___moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has___32___me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.
All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her___33___. She didn’t mean to interrupt, but I___34___more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus___35___and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this___36___of the game. It takes me on a wild road trip through my brain and I am___37___at each baseball memory. This time I begin to___38___the people that are involved in my baseball life.
I open my eyes,___39___the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My___40___shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed!
21. A. live B. lie C. lean D. hide
22. A. seriously B. completely C. badly D. apparently
23. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. doctors
24. A. eat B. afford C. appreciate D. choose
25. A. ask B. beg C. consult D. direct
26. A. unimaginable B. ordinary C. soft D. thick
27 A. upset B. worried C. puzzled D. nervous
28. A. experiences B. feelings C. thoughts D. memories
29. A. grab B. play C. cast D. sense
30. A. square B. length C. width D. size
31. A. heartbreaking B. enthusiastic C. different D. great
32. A. shocked B. influenced C. changed D. forgotten
33. A. suggestion B. voice C. footstep D. indication
34. A. need B. buy C. take D. try
35. A. forward B. alone C. on D. back
36. A. souvenir B. reminder C. reward D. award
37. A. wandering B. standing C. stopping D. recalling
38. A. understand B. copy C. satisfy D. picture
39. A. realizing B. finding C. touching D. assuming
40. A. awareness B. history C. concentration D. dream
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了住院中的作者通过“一块皮革”回忆曾经走过的历程,感恩亲人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在又热又不舒服的病床上时，我满脑子想的都是我多么想离开这个地方。A. live居住；B. lie撒谎；躺下；C. lean学习；D. hide隐藏。作者生病,等待做手术,可知是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在又热又不舒服的病床上时，我满脑子想的都是我多么想离开这个地方。A. seriously严肃地；B. completely完全地；C. badly非常；D. apparently显然地。根据上文hot和uncomfortable这两个词暗示了作者想离开医院的强烈渴望,故选badly。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们已经连续四天宣布坏消息了。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. doctors医生。作者在住院,因此这里说的是医生的诊断,故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经能够每天吃一顿饭了，因为我计划晚些时候做手术。A. eat吃饭；B. afford付的起；C. appreciate欣赏；D. choose选择。作者接下来要进行手术,因此一天只能吃一餐。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈要车钥匙，在我的钥匙链上有一块柔软的皮革，是我的第一个棒球手套做的。A. ask询问；要；B. beg恳求；C. consult咨询；D. direct指导。此处是向母亲要车钥匙,后文的handed the keychain to me给出了暗示。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈要车钥匙，在我的钥匙链上有一块柔软的皮革，是我的第一个棒球手套做的。A. unimaginable不可思议的；B. ordinary普通的；C. soft柔软的；D. thick厚的。后文的leather和baseball glove暗示了此处是柔软的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她疑惑地看了我一眼，好像以为我要开车回家，然后把钥匙链递给我。A. upset不安的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. nervous紧张的。我重病在床,却索要车钥匙和钥匙链,不禁让母亲觉得不同寻常,难以理解,故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在皮革的纤维里有许多记忆，它们改变了我的人格。A. experiences经历；B. feelings感觉；C. thoughts思想；D. memories记忆。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情。故选D。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起钥匙，摸了摸一块光滑的皮革。A. grab抓；B. play玩耍；C. cast投掷；D. sense感觉。作者在此处是拿着钥匙,故选grab。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的咖啡褐色，大约3英寸长。A. square平方；B. length长度；C. width宽度；D. size尺寸。根据上文3 inches可知这里描述的是那块皮革的长度,故选B项。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钥匙链承载着伟大的时刻，也承载着我失败的时刻。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. different不同的；D. great重大的。钥匙链承载着一些重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人不仅改变了我作为一个棒球运动员的身份，也改变了我作为一个人的身份。A. shocked震撼；B. influenced影响；C. changed改变；D. forgotten忘记。上文的that have transformed me as a person暗示了是改变自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的护士走了进来，我一听到她的声音就跳了起来。A. suggestion建议；B. voice声音；C. footstep脚步；D. indication指示。护士进来,作者只可能听到的是她的声音,而且后文的She didn't mean to interrupt也是暗示。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不想打断我，但我需要更多的药。A. need需要；B. buy购买；C. take带走；D. try尝试。护士并不想打扰我,只不过我需要用药,因此填need。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：一旦她离开，我就会专注于并抓住皮革。A. forward向前；B. alone独自；C. on在上面；D. back回去。护士离开了,作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上下摩擦我的手指只是感觉这个游戏的提醒物。A. souvenir纪念品；B. reminder暗示；提醒物；C. reward报答；D. award奖。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革,是让作者能够想起比赛的事物,故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它带我在我的大脑中进行了一次疯狂的公路旅行，我在每个棒球记忆中停留。A. wandering漫游；B. standing站立；C. stopping停止；D. recalling回想起。作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次旅途,作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我开始想象那些与我的棒球生活有关的人。A. understand明白；B. copy复制；C. satisfy满足；D. picture想象。作者在回忆过去的许多时刻,因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，意识到我曾经的公路旅行已经随风而逝。A. realizing意识到；B. finding找到；C. touching接触；D. assuming假设。作者闭上眼睛,回忆以前的经历,此时睁开眼睛,意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力转移到对面墙上的钟上。A. awareness意识；B. history历史；C. concentration专心；注意力；D. dream梦想。上文的Once she leaves, I focus…暗示了此处作者注意力的转移。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal___41___(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link___42___how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.
According to research___43___(publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a___44___(high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,___45___ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population___46___ (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.
Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those___47___ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the___48___(major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t___49___(actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of___50___(get) this disease.
【答案】41. products
42. between
43. published
44. higher 45. an
46. was made
47. who 48. majority
49. actually
50. getting
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病,早死的几率大。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，似乎越来越多的人开始注重以植物为主的饮食，而忽略了动物产品。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。故填products。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于爱吃肉的人来说，一项新的研究发现，一个人吃多少肉与过早死亡的风险增加之间存在联系。固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系,故填between。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》(American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)上的一项研究，饮食中食用较多红肉或加工肉类的人死于一种长期疾病的几率更高。此处publish与research构成被动,作后置定语,因此需用过去分词形式。故填published。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。依据句中who ate more red meat可知此处需用比较级形式。故填higher。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项新研究参考了库奥皮奥缺血性心脏病风险因素研究的数据。此处作同位语,解释说明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：研究对象为2,641名年龄在42岁至60岁之间的芬兰男性，研究开始于1984年至1989年。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填was made。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：据《每日科学》报道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工肉类，或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人，过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。
【48题详解】
考查名词句意同上。固定短语the majority of“大多数”。故填majority。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，这并不是针对红肉或加工肉类的第一次攻击:红肉或加工肉类会增加你患这种疾病的机会。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。故填actually。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。of是介词,因此其后用动名词形式。故填getting。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第七小题，句意：据《每日科学》报道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工肉类，或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人，过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The moment I stepped in high school, I have made up my mind to study hard for the purpose of entering the good university. In the first year, I made a lot of new friends, all of who were so excellent. I felt great pressure during the second year. My scores went up or down and I felt so worrying. I told me that I needed relaxation. Listen to music was a good way. Besides, I would like to talk my friends, because they understood me. We would have some tea in the shop and then share secret. When we laughed out happy, all the annoyance would disappear.
【答案】1.去掉have
2.the→a
3.who→whom
4.or→and
5.worrying→worried
6.me→myself
7.Listen→Listening
8.talk后添加with
9.secret→secrets
10.happy→happily
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的高中生活。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：从我步入高中的那一刻起，我就下定决心要努力学习，为了进入好大学。本句为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故去掉have。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。university为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一所好大学”，且good为辅音音素开头的单词故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：在第一年，我交了很多新朋友，他们都很优秀。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friends，且做介词of的宾语，指人应用whom。故who改为whom。
4.考查连词。句意：我的分数忽上忽下，我很担心。固定短语go up and down“忽上忽下”。故or改为and。
5.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰主语I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故worrying改为worried。
6.考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己我需要放松。主语和宾语相同，根据语境可知是告诉自己，故应用反身代词。故me改为myself。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是一个好方法。本句为动名词短语做主语，故Listen改为Listening。
8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我喜欢和我的朋友聊天，因为他们理解我。固定短语talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，talk是不及物动词后加宾语时加介词，故talk后添加with。
9.考查名词的数。句意：我们会在商店里喝点茶，然后分享秘密。secret为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故secret改为secrets。
10.考查副词。句意: 当我们笑得开心时，所有的烦恼都会消失。修饰动词laugh应用副词，故happy改为happily。
第二节 书面表达
52.假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下 列要点，给他写个留言条：
1. 你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；
2. 把书留给了Jack的室友｡
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯｡
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua. I came to your dormitory at about 10:00 o'clock this morning; however, you happened to be out then. Thus, I leave this message to you.
I brought you several books about Chinese culture, which I borrowed from the local library. Knowing you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I want to share the books with you. Owing to your absence, I left them in your dormitory and asked your roommate Stephen to keep them. When you come back and get the books, do telephone me and let me know. By the way, please give them back to me by the end of this month, when I will have to return the books.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写个留言条：1. 你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；2. 把书留给了Jack的室友。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：dormitory（宿舍）；happened to（碰巧）；have an appetite for（爱好）；absence（不在）；Owing to（因为）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I brought you several books about Chinese culture, which I borrowed from the local library.运用了定语从句；When you come back and get the books, do telephone me and let me know.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。