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甘肃省会宁县第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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会宁一中2020届高三级第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共计100分钟，满分120分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing！” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause(掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
1. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
2. What do you think of the bar manager?
A. Humourous. B. Rude.
C. Strict. D. Kind.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. The man didn’t get paid at last.
B. The customers were unsatisfied with the song.
C. The man became a singer later.
D. The manager had to lay the man off.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
C. None of us is as great as the singer.
D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的，所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！“如果你想赚钱，唱首歌吧。我们的客户要求你唱歌!”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.“然而，现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!“通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋!”由此可知，有时通过努力，我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
B
The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.
Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary.
"No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,'but they don't know where it comes from,"says Nass. "The problem is because it's just,you know,OK."
The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word "OK".
The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.
"We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence,"the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct."
The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.
By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK,"posters stated,a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfactory performance.
5. Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?
A. To let people understand the history of the word "OK".
B. To call on people to use the word "OK" properly.
C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.
D. To attract people's attention.
6. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?
A. The history of the word "OK" is known to average people.
B. The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people.
C. People frequently use the word "OK" in history.
D. People are fond of the word "OK" in history.
7. What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Got off B. Set up
C. Moved off D. Become popular
8. We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.
A. the name B. the birthplace
C. the policy D. the belief
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于2015年3月23日达到176岁。不管人们来自哪里，他们都会用“OK”这个词，本文就“OK”这个词的历史进行展开，介绍了它的来源及发展史。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary”“在即将到来的周年纪念日之前，一位纽约人花了几个星期的时间分发卡片，支持“全球OK日”可知，他是为了呼吁人们庆祝这个节日。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839, when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word “OK””“已故词源学家Allen Walker Read 在1839年的Boston Morning Post上的编辑用一个简单的词“OK”,将这两个字母的单词追溯到1839年”可知，“OK”这个词的历史对人们来说是陌生的。 故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段“The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability隐含，接纳，平均化，优质化，，或”“Providence-Boston 的笑话已经淹没在了历史的长河中-但这个词从那里起飞，不久就”，“take off”即“起飞”。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters' belief in his satisfactory performance”“Old Kinderhook is OK，这是对第八任总统出生地及其支持者对他令人满意的表现的信仰的参考”可知，那是第八任总统的出生地。故选B。
C
Petrol and diesel (柴油）cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags（标签） drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion（燃料） engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
9. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My Dream Car B. History of Electric Cars
C. Problems with Petrol Cars D. Driving into the Future
10. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _______.
A. aim B. barrier
C. consequence D. step
11. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?
A. They were expensive.
B. They were very poorly made.
C. They were not widely promoted.
D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the history of electric travel.
B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向未来的机车”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段破折号后的内容 “.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey.” 可知，电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是“里程焦虑”——司机担心在旅途中车会没电。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出。第二段下划线的“hurdle”一词是指barrier“障碍”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away.” 可知，不久前，电动汽车遭到了不信任，他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了，也就是说人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。所以在过去，为什么许多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为它们太昂贵了。故选A项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.” 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。所以通过关键词“on the road，he seas and skies”可以判断出，第4段的作用是描述电动汽车的不同用途。故选D项。
D
If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.
The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight.In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has better benefits. It is connected to better health.
It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.
Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. Glasses soften their appearance, he said. Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.
Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip（时髦的）. However， that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.
13. What does the new study show?
A. People wearing glasses are smarter.
B. People wearing glasses are healthier.
C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.
D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shift B. Link
C. Proof D. Consequence
15. Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court?
A. Because it can create a moral image.
B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.
C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.
D. Because it can prove the clients' innocence.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这一篇说明文。短文介绍了戴眼镜与高智商有关。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.“如果你戴眼镜，你可能更聪明。发表在英国著名杂志《自然通讯》上的一项研究发现，智力水平较高的人戴眼镜的可能性要高出近30%。”由此可知，戴眼镜与高智商有关。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.“仅仅因为某件事与另一件事相联系，并不意味着其中一件事导致了另一件事。”可知划线词的意思是“连接”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases.“许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被认为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实。许多律师利用这一理念来帮助打赢官司。”可知，有些律师要求他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为它可以创造一个道德形象。故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___
• Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation._____17_____Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
• ___18___
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___19___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
• Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal._____20_____By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
• Don’t give up because of failure.
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. Pick a goal and focus on it .
C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。
【16题详解】
上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。
17题详解】
本段标题是Know your values.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sit and reflect on what you value most.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）切题。关键词value，故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/D/F/G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B项Pick a goal and focus on it .（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关键词focus。故选C。
20题详解】
下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项 Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词realistic。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：
“Growth requires discomfort．If you stick with what is ___21___，you’re ___22___ any hope of surprising yourself，of finding greatness，of having the best experiences human life has to ____23____ ．”
—Thomas Oppong．
Many people agree that the magic starts to ___24___ the instant we step outside of our comfort zones．The second you decide to go ___25___ what is safe，you will have planted a seed ___26___，if watered daily，will bloom into something that you would have ___27___ expected to come to fruition．
For me，one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that，by no means，can ___28___ and comfort coexist．
Five years ago，I decided to move overseas and I haven’t lived in the United States since．All throughout high school，I wanted to live in a Latin American ___29___ and become fluent in Spanish through ___30___ cultural immersion(沉浸)．Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were ___31___．So，halfway through my undergraduate，I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ___32___ to Argentina，___33___ I ___34___ the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation．
I currently still live here，and I can personally say that ___35___ what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a ___36___ was one of the most important things I could have done for myself．The ___37___ that came along with the initial culture shock，using my second language and learning to live life ___38___ from the way we do things in the US has ___39___ an extremely enriching (丰富的)___40___．
21. A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable
22. A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off
23. A. face B. offer C. solve D. value
24. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue
25. A. into B. through C. beyond D. after
26. A. it B. what C. that D. who
27. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
28. A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth
29. A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop
30. A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full
31. A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair
32. A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course
33. A. when B. how C. which D. where
34. A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted
35. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting
36. A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine
37. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort
38. A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely
39. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down
40. A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历，告诉人们“成长需要不适，成长和安慰共存。”
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. realistic现实的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. sensible明智的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文的discomfort可知，这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. giving in屈服，投降；B. bringing out说出，出版；C. giving up 放弃；D. putting off推迟。此处指，如果你坚持舒适，那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. face面对；B. offer提供；C. solve解决；D. value评估，估价。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们一走出我们的舒适区，罕见的才能就开始发生。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. continue继续。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. into 进入；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过，在------之上；D. after在------之后。此处go beyond“超出，胜过”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。此处seed是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. ever 曾经；B. never从来没有；C. always 总是；D. already已经。此处指“从来没有期盼过”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：对我来说，我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。A. failure失败；B. difficulty困难；C. pleasure快乐； D. growth增长，生长。根据第一段第一句Growth requires discomfort．可知，成长和安慰共存不能共存。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. museum博物馆；B. forest森林；C. country国家；D. workshop车间。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. easy容易的；B. severe严厉的；C. simple简单的；D. full完整的，满的。让语言变得流利，需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。A. slim微小的，苗条的；B. big大的；C. pure纯的；D. fair公平的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. trip旅行；B. ticket票；C. road公路；D. course过程，课程。此处指去了阿根廷不再回来，所以买的是单程票。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。此处Argentina 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. quitted停止；D. wasted浪费。此处指用两年完成学位，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. recognizing认识，承认；B. designing设计；C. ignoring忽视；D. commenting评论。根据I currently still live here，and I can personally say可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. reality现实；B. habit习惯；C. desire欲望，要求；D. routine常规，惯例。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. doubt怀疑；B. satisfaction 满足；C. responsibility责任；D. discomfort不舒适。文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. differently不同地；C. absently心不在焉地；D. safely安全地。固定搭配：differently from不同于------。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. turned over翻转；B. turned up出现，音量调大；C. turned out结果是；D. turned down拒绝，音量调小。此处turn out“结果是”，相当于连系动词，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. experience经验，经历；B. project工程，项目；C. appointment任命，约定；D. lesson功课。此处指以前的不适现在都变成了“经验”。故选A。
第II卷
第二节
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ___41___ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___42___China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___43___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ___44___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___45___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___46___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___47___(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ___48___(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___49___(large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____50____(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
【答案】41. ability
42. to 43. which
44. whatever/what
45. an 46. adding
47. were 48. increasingly
49. largest
50. have improved
【解析】
文章介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。
【41题详解】
ability考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。
【42题详解】
to考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语be related to“与……有关”，故填to。
【43题详解】
which考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。先行词是The “new four great inventions”，故用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
whatever/what考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅按一下我的手机来购买我想买和吃的东西。在此用whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，故填whatever/what。
【45题详解】
an考查冠词。句意：来自柬埔寨的一个海外华裔学生林金龙说。overseas海外的，以元音音素开始，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【46题详解】
adding考查动词ing形式。句意：他还说。Add与Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故填adding。
【47题详解】
were考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外。If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时态表示虚拟，如果是系动词be用were，故填were。
【48题详解】
increasingly考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再照搬西方的想法。这里用副词作状语，故填increasingly。
【49题详解】
largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的移动应用。“最大的”largest，用最高级形式，故填largest。
【50题详解】
have improved考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济。由时间状语so far可知，用完成时态，根据全文信息可知，用现在时态，故用现在完成时态，故填have improved。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share an unforgettable experience to you. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. As a result, I couldn’t absorbed in study. Felt discouraged, I nearly lost heart. Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me. She said, “In our life we all have some moment when we can’t achieve what we want. It was natural. You should turn them into motivation.” Her words were a great encouragement to me. After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last.
Optimistic attitude is that really matters. It can make us bravely enough to face challenges.
【答案】1.to →with
2.increasing →increasingly
3.∧absorbed添加be
4.Felt→ Feeling
5.the → a
6.moment →moments
7.was→is
8.most favorite →删除 most
9that→ what
10.bravely →brave
【解析】
考查固定搭配。Share...with sb,意为和某人分享...，为固定搭配。句意为我想和你分享一段难忘的经历。故将to改为with。
考查副词。动词应该用副词修饰，所以本句中的felt应该用increasing 的副词形式，故将increasing 改为increasingly。
考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，句意为在研究中我不能被吸引。故在absorbed 前面加be。
考查名词。feel是动词,意为感觉，felling是名词，表示...的感觉，此处表示沮丧的感觉，故将felt改为felling。
考查冠词。 本句中的 face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈，并不是特定的，是泛指，故将the 改为a。
考查名词的复数形式。由本句中的some可知，moment应该用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。
考查动词时态。直接引用张女士说的话，应该用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时，故将was改为is。
考查动词用法。favorite意为最喜欢，已经是最高级，不需要most来修饰，句意为我更加努力地学习，最后考上了我最喜欢的大学。故删去most
考查宾语从句。本句是由that引导的宾语从句，that又要做从句的主语，但在that引导的宾语从句中，that不能做任何成分，故将that改为what。
考查形容词用法。句意为它能够让我们足够勇敢的去面对挑战。勇敢的，应该用形容词形式，故将bravely改为brave。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.表示遗憾；
4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Brown,
I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.
As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。内容包括：表示歉意；说明理由；表示遗憾；希望得到讲座的有关资料。根据所给提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. Because引导原因状语从句；for he is not familiar with this city.句中for是并列连词，表示原因；As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,as引导非限制性定语从句；I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.if引导宾语从句；learn what's covered in your lecture.what引导的宾语从句很是经典。
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共计100分钟，满分120分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing！” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause(掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
1. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
2. What do you think of the bar manager?
A. Humourous. B. Rude.
C. Strict. D. Kind.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. The man didn’t get paid at last.
B. The customers were unsatisfied with the song.
C. The man became a singer later.
D. The manager had to lay the man off.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
C. None of us is as great as the singer.
D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的，所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！“如果你想赚钱，唱首歌吧。我们的客户要求你唱歌!”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.“然而，现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!“通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋!”由此可知，有时通过努力，我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
B
The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.
Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary.
"No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,'but they don't know where it comes from,"says Nass. "The problem is because it's just,you know,OK."
The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word "OK".
The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.
"We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence,"the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct."
The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.
By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK,"posters stated,a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfactory performance.
5. Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?
A. To let people understand the history of the word "OK".
B. To call on people to use the word "OK" properly.
C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.
D. To attract people's attention.
6. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?
A. The history of the word "OK" is known to average people.
B. The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people.
C. People frequently use the word "OK" in history.
D. People are fond of the word "OK" in history.
7. What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Got off B. Set up
C. Moved off D. Become popular
8. We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.
A. the name B. the birthplace
C. the policy D. the belief
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于2015年3月23日达到176岁。不管人们来自哪里，他们都会用“OK”这个词，本文就“OK”这个词的历史进行展开，介绍了它的来源及发展史。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary”“在即将到来的周年纪念日之前，一位纽约人花了几个星期的时间分发卡片，支持“全球OK日”可知，他是为了呼吁人们庆祝这个节日。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839, when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word “OK””“已故词源学家Allen Walker Read 在1839年的Boston Morning Post上的编辑用一个简单的词“OK”,将这两个字母的单词追溯到1839年”可知，“OK”这个词的历史对人们来说是陌生的。 故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段“The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability隐含，接纳，平均化，优质化，，或”“Providence-Boston 的笑话已经淹没在了历史的长河中-但这个词从那里起飞，不久就”，“take off”即“起飞”。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters' belief in his satisfactory performance”“Old Kinderhook is OK，这是对第八任总统出生地及其支持者对他令人满意的表现的信仰的参考”可知，那是第八任总统的出生地。故选B。
C
Petrol and diesel (柴油）cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags（标签） drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion（燃料） engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
9. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My Dream Car B. History of Electric Cars
C. Problems with Petrol Cars D. Driving into the Future
10. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _______.
A. aim B. barrier
C. consequence D. step
11. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?
A. They were expensive.
B. They were very poorly made.
C. They were not widely promoted.
D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the history of electric travel.
B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向未来的机车”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段破折号后的内容 “.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey.” 可知，电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是“里程焦虑”——司机担心在旅途中车会没电。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出。第二段下划线的“hurdle”一词是指barrier“障碍”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away.” 可知，不久前，电动汽车遭到了不信任，他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了，也就是说人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。所以在过去，为什么许多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为它们太昂贵了。故选A项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.” 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。所以通过关键词“on the road，he seas and skies”可以判断出，第4段的作用是描述电动汽车的不同用途。故选D项。
D
If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.
The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight.In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has better benefits. It is connected to better health.
It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.
Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. Glasses soften their appearance, he said. Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.
Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip（时髦的）. However， that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.
13. What does the new study show?
A. People wearing glasses are smarter.
B. People wearing glasses are healthier.
C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.
D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shift B. Link
C. Proof D. Consequence
15. Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court?
A. Because it can create a moral image.
B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.
C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.
D. Because it can prove the clients' innocence.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这一篇说明文。短文介绍了戴眼镜与高智商有关。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.“如果你戴眼镜，你可能更聪明。发表在英国著名杂志《自然通讯》上的一项研究发现，智力水平较高的人戴眼镜的可能性要高出近30%。”由此可知，戴眼镜与高智商有关。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.“仅仅因为某件事与另一件事相联系，并不意味着其中一件事导致了另一件事。”可知划线词的意思是“连接”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases.“许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被认为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实。许多律师利用这一理念来帮助打赢官司。”可知，有些律师要求他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为它可以创造一个道德形象。故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___
• Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation._____17_____Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
• ___18___
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___19___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
• Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal._____20_____By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
• Don’t give up because of failure.
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. Pick a goal and focus on it .
C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。
【16题详解】
上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。
17题详解】
本段标题是Know your values.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sit and reflect on what you value most.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）切题。关键词value，故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/D/F/G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B项Pick a goal and focus on it .（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关键词focus。故选C。
20题详解】
下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项 Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词realistic。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：
“Growth requires discomfort．If you stick with what is ___21___，you’re ___22___ any hope of surprising yourself，of finding greatness，of having the best experiences human life has to ____23____ ．”
—Thomas Oppong．
Many people agree that the magic starts to ___24___ the instant we step outside of our comfort zones．The second you decide to go ___25___ what is safe，you will have planted a seed ___26___，if watered daily，will bloom into something that you would have ___27___ expected to come to fruition．
For me，one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that，by no means，can ___28___ and comfort coexist．
Five years ago，I decided to move overseas and I haven’t lived in the United States since．All throughout high school，I wanted to live in a Latin American ___29___ and become fluent in Spanish through ___30___ cultural immersion(沉浸)．Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were ___31___．So，halfway through my undergraduate，I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ___32___ to Argentina，___33___ I ___34___ the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation．
I currently still live here，and I can personally say that ___35___ what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a ___36___ was one of the most important things I could have done for myself．The ___37___ that came along with the initial culture shock，using my second language and learning to live life ___38___ from the way we do things in the US has ___39___ an extremely enriching (丰富的)___40___．
21. A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable
22. A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off
23. A. face B. offer C. solve D. value
24. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue
25. A. into B. through C. beyond D. after
26. A. it B. what C. that D. who
27. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
28. A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth
29. A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop
30. A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full
31. A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair
32. A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course
33. A. when B. how C. which D. where
34. A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted
35. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting
36. A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine
37. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort
38. A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely
39. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down
40. A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历，告诉人们“成长需要不适，成长和安慰共存。”
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. realistic现实的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. sensible明智的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文的discomfort可知，这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. giving in屈服，投降；B. bringing out说出，出版；C. giving up 放弃；D. putting off推迟。此处指，如果你坚持舒适，那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. face面对；B. offer提供；C. solve解决；D. value评估，估价。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们一走出我们的舒适区，罕见的才能就开始发生。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. continue继续。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. into 进入；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过，在------之上；D. after在------之后。此处go beyond“超出，胜过”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。此处seed是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. ever 曾经；B. never从来没有；C. always 总是；D. already已经。此处指“从来没有期盼过”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：对我来说，我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。A. failure失败；B. difficulty困难；C. pleasure快乐； D. growth增长，生长。根据第一段第一句Growth requires discomfort．可知，成长和安慰共存不能共存。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. museum博物馆；B. forest森林；C. country国家；D. workshop车间。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. easy容易的；B. severe严厉的；C. simple简单的；D. full完整的，满的。让语言变得流利，需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。A. slim微小的，苗条的；B. big大的；C. pure纯的；D. fair公平的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. trip旅行；B. ticket票；C. road公路；D. course过程，课程。此处指去了阿根廷不再回来，所以买的是单程票。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。此处Argentina 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. quitted停止；D. wasted浪费。此处指用两年完成学位，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. recognizing认识，承认；B. designing设计；C. ignoring忽视；D. commenting评论。根据I currently still live here，and I can personally say可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. reality现实；B. habit习惯；C. desire欲望，要求；D. routine常规，惯例。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. doubt怀疑；B. satisfaction 满足；C. responsibility责任；D. discomfort不舒适。文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. differently不同地；C. absently心不在焉地；D. safely安全地。固定搭配：differently from不同于------。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. turned over翻转；B. turned up出现，音量调大；C. turned out结果是；D. turned down拒绝，音量调小。此处turn out“结果是”，相当于连系动词，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. experience经验，经历；B. project工程，项目；C. appointment任命，约定；D. lesson功课。此处指以前的不适现在都变成了“经验”。故选A。
第II卷
第二节
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ___41___ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___42___China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___43___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ___44___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___45___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___46___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___47___(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ___48___(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___49___(large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____50____(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
【答案】41. ability
42. to 43. which
44. whatever/what
45. an 46. adding
47. were 48. increasingly
49. largest
50. have improved
【解析】
文章介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。
【41题详解】
ability考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。
【42题详解】
to考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语be related to“与……有关”，故填to。
【43题详解】
which考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。先行词是The “new four great inventions”，故用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
whatever/what考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅按一下我的手机来购买我想买和吃的东西。在此用whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，故填whatever/what。
【45题详解】
an考查冠词。句意：来自柬埔寨的一个海外华裔学生林金龙说。overseas海外的，以元音音素开始，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【46题详解】
adding考查动词ing形式。句意：他还说。Add与Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故填adding。
【47题详解】
were考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外。If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时态表示虚拟，如果是系动词be用were，故填were。
【48题详解】
increasingly考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再照搬西方的想法。这里用副词作状语，故填increasingly。
【49题详解】
largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的移动应用。“最大的”largest，用最高级形式，故填largest。
【50题详解】
have improved考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济。由时间状语so far可知，用完成时态，根据全文信息可知，用现在时态，故用现在完成时态，故填have improved。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share an unforgettable experience to you. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious. As a result, I couldn’t absorbed in study. Felt discouraged, I nearly lost heart. Then Miss Zhang had the face-to-face talk with me. She said, “In our life we all have some moment when we can’t achieve what we want. It was natural. You should turn them into motivation.” Her words were a great encouragement to me. After that, I worked even harder and was admitted to my most favorite university at last.
Optimistic attitude is that really matters. It can make us bravely enough to face challenges.
【答案】1.to →with
2.increasing →increasingly
3.∧absorbed添加be
4.Felt→ Feeling
5.the → a
6.moment →moments
7.was→is
8.most favorite →删除 most
9that→ what
10.bravely →brave
【解析】
考查固定搭配。Share...with sb,意为和某人分享...，为固定搭配。句意为我想和你分享一段难忘的经历。故将to改为with。
考查副词。动词应该用副词修饰，所以本句中的felt应该用increasing 的副词形式，故将increasing 改为increasingly。
考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，句意为在研究中我不能被吸引。故在absorbed 前面加be。
考查名词。feel是动词,意为感觉，felling是名词，表示...的感觉，此处表示沮丧的感觉，故将felt改为felling。
考查冠词。 本句中的 face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈，并不是特定的，是泛指，故将the 改为a。
考查名词的复数形式。由本句中的some可知，moment应该用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。
考查动词时态。直接引用张女士说的话，应该用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时，故将was改为is。
考查动词用法。favorite意为最喜欢，已经是最高级，不需要most来修饰，句意为我更加努力地学习，最后考上了我最喜欢的大学。故删去most
考查宾语从句。本句是由that引导的宾语从句，that又要做从句的主语，但在that引导的宾语从句中，that不能做任何成分，故将that改为what。
考查形容词用法。句意为它能够让我们足够勇敢的去面对挑战。勇敢的，应该用形容词形式，故将bravely改为brave。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.表示遗憾；
4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Brown,
I'm so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.
As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,so it's really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in your lecture.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。内容包括：表示歉意；说明理由；表示遗憾；希望得到讲座的有关资料。根据所给提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. Because引导原因状语从句；for he is not familiar with this city.句中for是并列连词，表示原因；As you know,I'm deeply interested in the British literature,as引导非限制性定语从句；I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.if引导宾语从句；learn what's covered in your lecture.what引导的宾语从句很是经典。
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