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江苏省无锡市普通高中2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期高三期中调研考试卷
英语
注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the airport. B. Attend the conference. C. Finish her report.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When does the train leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 6:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a living room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do in Florida.
B. When to visit New York.
C. Where to spend their vacation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
How will the woman get home?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the woman's salary be in six months?
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan.
7. How does the woman feel about the salary the company offers her?
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
9. Which character does the man like most?
A. The Jedi. B. Spiderman. C. The mad scientist.
10. What does the woman think of Spiderman?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Funny.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What's wrong with the man?
A. He's got a fever. B. He's got an injury. C. He can't fall asleep.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Call for a doctor. B. Unlock the door. C. Drive him to hospital.
13. Where is the man when he calls for help?
A. In the phone booth. B. At home. C. In an emergency room.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman think of her classes?
A. Average. B. Small. C. Large.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He is often late for class.
B. He has got used to his classes.
C. He must run between his morning classes.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did Shakespeare do during his school years?
A. He read a lot of books.
B. He worked hard at French grammar.
C. He learned many foreign languages.
18. Why did Shakespeare leave school?
A. Because he married a farmer's daughter.
B. Because he had to help support his family.
C. Because he didn't get along well with his classmates.
19. When did Shakespeare start to write plays?
A. At the age of seven.
B. After he became an actor.
C. As soon as he arrived in London.
20. What do we know about Shakespeare?
A. He had a very happy family.
B. He received very good education.
C. His works were published after his death.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning. 每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
It is said that he is honest. 据说他很诚实。
It is reported that a car accident happened right now. 据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。
22.In a speech delivered on Sept 10 last year, President Xi reaffirmed the great importance of education and ________ more respect for teachers and stronger efforts to enhance education.
A. called in B. called at C. called for D. called on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A. called in顺便拜访；B. called at短暂访问；C. called for要求，提倡；D. called on号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。
23.Our course is based on a specific project, one of ________ aims is to improve our students’ comprehensive ability in English.
A. which B. what C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特殊的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解能力。A. which关系代词，指代物；B. what什么；C. whose谁的；D. its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whose project，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：project
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句one of____ aims is to improve our students’ comprehensive ability in English.中充当定语，用关系代词whose
考虑特殊情况：无
故用whose
24.—Will Trump leave office in 2020?
—It’s hard to say. No one knows who will ________ him as the next president of the USA; maybe he will win reelection.
A. follow B. remove C. achieve D. succeed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A. follow跟随；B. remove移动；C. achieve实现，完成；D. succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。
25.—The governor made only a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.
—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.
A. difference B. reference C. opposition D. adaptation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A. difference不同；B. reference谈及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。根据回答he mentioned it quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。
26.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Horribly D. Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。
27.Sometimes I just can’t figure out ________ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。it is that是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figure out之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：
判断从句成分是否完整：从句____it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes. 缺少主语，故用连接代词
判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导
故选A项
28.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A. Considered B. Supposed C. Given D. Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
29.—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow?
—Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.
A. not to complete B. not completing
C. not completed D. not having completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has been bricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为the upgrade和主句的主语my phone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，the upgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。
30.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
31.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A. has informed B. have informed
C. has been informed D. have been informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
32.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查if only（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如
If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。
If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。
33.With some extra work ________, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.
A. remaining to be done B. remained to be done
C. remained being done D. remaining to do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remain to be done有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构
with + 复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/to do/adj./ adv./ 介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：
with + 名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态）
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。
with + 名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。
with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。
with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。
with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
34.This television documentary will show you ________ 70 years ago.
A. how our city Wuxi looked like B. what did our city Wuxi look like
C. what our city Wuxi looked like D. how did our city Wuxi look like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而what sb./ sth. looks like又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是what our city Wuxi looked like，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：
He asked what could I do.(错误)→He asked what I could do.他问我能够做什么。
I wonder where do you live.(错误)→I wonder where you live.我想知道你住哪儿。
35.—I really think Johnson’s character is as good as that of Fang Yifan, a Senior 3 student in the TV play Xiao Huanxi.
—________. He often holds a positive attitude towards anything in life.
A. That’s not the point B. You can say that again
C. It counts for nothing D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. You can say that again你说的没错；C. It counts for nothing它毫无价值；D. It doesn’t matter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)’
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As children enter and move through their school years, they become increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. ___36___, each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家务) and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires ___37___, not just play.
Normally, of course, children are still single-minded with their ___38___ to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if ___39___ gives them time with their parents, children are not ___40___ to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of ___41___ to the family. At this age, many children find it difficult to ___42___ their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative (积极性) are learned through a ___43___ process of guidance and reward.
As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting ___44___, procrastinating(拖延) and dawdling (懒散). Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the ____45____ direction.
Sometimes parents may demand too much ____46____ their children, or may see a problem in everything their children do. They may ____47____ them with too many responsibilities — an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities. When that happens, children may ____48____ taking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to ____49____ this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming a(n) ____50____ of responsibility. Children, of course ____51____ in the personalities. Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized. ____52____ others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good ____53____ of your child’s style, and shape your ____54____ accordingly.
Children need to have some obligations and duties within the family, ____55____ they will notlearn to accept responsibility.
36. A. Next B. Also C. Therefore D. Alike
37. A. work B. music C. love D. sport
38. A. courage B. time C. effort D. desire
39. A. helping out B. coming out C. running out D. trying out
40. A. anxious B. likely C. afraid D. able
41. A. attending B. belonging C. appealing D. referring
42. A. check B. present C. record D. complete
43. A. gradual B. virtual C. casual D. punctual
44. A. inaccurately B. irresponsibly C. illegally D. impolitely
45. A. free B. usual C. right D. same
46. A. of B. with C. in D. out
47. A. replace B. compare C. combine D. burden
48. A. forget B. resist C. forgive D. risk
49. A. carry B. offer C. prevent D. protect
50. A. temporary B. limited C. universal D. appropriate
51. A. conflict B. differ C. fail D. change
52. A. Still B. Only C. Again D. Almost
53. A. point B. taste C. sense D. place
54. A. collections B. assumptions C. expectations D. conditions
55. A. and B. but C. for D. or
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了孩子要承担适量的家庭工作才会有归属感和责任感。父母不能让孩子承担过多的家庭劳动，他们会反抗；也不能不让孩子承担家庭劳动，这样他们学不到责任感。家长应该根据孩子的性格，给与适当、适量的家庭劳动。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每年他们都应该承担更多的责任。A. Next接下来；B. Also也；C. Therefore因此；D. Alike相似。结合上下文可知，前后两句话因果关系；因为孩子们逐渐会自己能够处理像家庭作业和学校课题这样的事物，所以每年都可以承担更多的责任，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家务活和责任是了解生活需要工作而非仅仅玩耍的重要的部分。A. work工作；B. music音乐；C. love爱；D. sport运动。根据下文的not just play判断此处用“工作”符合语境，not just play和work是近义词复现，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正常情况下，孩子们仍然一根筋地有只要快乐玩耍的欲望。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. desire欲望。根据本句的single-minded和have fun推断，此处用“欲望”符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们加入（尤其是帮助做家务让他们有时间和父母呆在一起）他们一般不可能主动要求做家务，父母常常需要布置作为家庭归属感的任务。A. helping out帮助；B. coming out出版，开花；C. running out用完；D. trying out尝试。结合上下文可知，本篇主要讲述孩子帮忙做家务的话题，故此处用“孩子帮助做家务”符合语境，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. likely可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. able有能力的。根据下文可知，家长们时常需要给他们布置任务/责任，故推测孩子们一般不可能主动要求家务活，be not likely to do sth.不可能做某事，故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attending出席；B. belonging归属；C. appealing吸引；D. referring谈及。此处是指做家务活可以让孩子有归属感，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个年纪，许多孩子发现很难去完成日常家务，至少一开始会这样。A. check核查；B. present呈现；C. record记录；D. complete完成。结合上下文，此处是指孩子们一开始觉得完成家务活很困难，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：责任和积极性就得通过一种逐渐的，潜移默化的指导和奖励过程来学习。A. gradual逐渐的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. casual随意的；D. punctual准时的。结合实际，责任和积极性是逐渐习得的，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正当自己孩子在承担更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A. inaccurately不准确地；B. irresponsibly不负责任地；C. illegally违法地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。定位到后面的procrastinating and dawdling都是贬义词，所以这里也应该填写贬义词，再对应上文的responsible，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，父母需要进一步，用鼓励和亲切的指导把他们引导到正确的方向。A. free免费的，自由的；B. usual通常的；C. right正确的；D. same相同的。定位到后面的encouragement and gentle guidance都是褒义词，所以这里也应该填写褒义词，故用right符合语境，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有时父母对孩子们要求太多，或者他们认为孩子什么都可以做。A. of属于；B. with具有；C. in在里面；D. out离开。本句考查固定短语demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某物，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让孩子们负担太多责任——数量不公平的家务，照顾弟弟妹妹的额外时间，或者过于严格的课外活动安排。A. replace代替；B. compare比较；C.combine联合；D. burden承担。根据too many和前文内容推测，用“承担”符合语境，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种事情发生时，孩子可能反抗承担任何责任。A. forget忘记；B. resist反抗；C. forgive原谅；D. risk冒险。结合上文的an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities可推测，孩子承担过量的家务劳动时，可能会产生抵触情绪，进而反抗承担任何责任，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母需要防止这种过度负担，而同时父母仍然能确定他们的年轻一代正在承担适当的责任。A. carry携带；B. offer提供；C. prevent防止；D. protect保护。根据overloading（过度负担）可推测，此处用“防止”符合语境，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary暂时的；B. limited有限的；C. universal普遍的；D. appropriate适当的。根据前文的Parents need to ___14___ this kind of overloading和本句的while可知，此处用“适当的”符合语境，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在性格方面不同。A. conflict冲突；B. differ不同；C. fail失败；D. change改变。根据下文的Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized可知，孩子和孩子之间是不一样的，故此处用“不同”符合语境，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：还有一些人很难从一种活动转移到另一种活动。这里表示列举的表达Some…Others …Still others，表示“一些人……另一些人……还有一些人……”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该对孩子的性格有敏锐的洞察力，相应地改变你们的期待。A. point点，要点；B. taste口味；C. sense感觉，感官；D. place地点。should后给出指导(一般正向)性建议，故本句用短语have a good sense of对……有敏锐的洞察力，故和语境和逻辑，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collections收集；B. assumptions猜测；C. expectations期待；D. conditions条件。结合上下文可知，此处是指家长希望孩子可以完成多少家务活，故用“期待”符合语境，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：孩子们需要在家庭中有规矩和责任，否则他们不会学会承担责任。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or否则，或者。结合上下文可知，此处是指如果孩子在家里没有规矩和责任，他们就学不会承担责任，故用“否则”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题，定位到后面的procrastinating and dawdling都是负向词，所以这里也应该填写负向词，再对应上文的responsible可知，正当自己孩子在承担更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A. inaccurately不准确地；B. irresponsibly不负责任地；C. illegally违法地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。故选B项。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It’s a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
1. Watching the tide
In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in East China’s Zhejiang province was another grand event of Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been recorded in detail since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) wrote about the grand occasion in their poems.
2. Making colorful lanterns
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful lanterns to decorate th beautiful night. They also make Kongming lanterns, which can fly because the burning candles h t the air in the lanterns. Children write good wishes on the lanterns and let them fly up into the sky.
3. Burning pagodas (佛塔)
When night falls, people gather together in an empty place, and pick up broken bricks and tiles to pile up several pagodas. The pagodas are hollow and are filled with firewood. Then the firewood in the pagodas is lit, and the red flames rise and sparks explode, through which people express the joy of harvest in autumn.
4. Stealing vegetables
Among the Dong ethnic group in Central China’s Hunan province, it is the custom for young ladies to steal vegetables on Mid-Autumn Festival night. Whoever eats vegetables with sweet dew on this night will be healthy and happy. Also, women and girls express their adoration to their favorite young men by this way.
5. Drinking osmanthus-flavored wine
Osmanthus-flavored wine is a gift during this season. Drinking Osmanthus fragrance wine at Mid-Autumn Festival implies sweetness, wealth and luck, and prosperity of the family.
People gather together to appreciate the moon, on which Wu Gang, who chases Chang’e, is cutting a sweet-scented osmanthus tree outside the Moon Palace, according to a legend. They drink the sweet osmanthus-flavored wine to echo the festival atmosphere.
56. What do people usually do during Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. People in Hunan province steal vegetables on Mid-Autumn Festival night.
B. People drink Osmanthus fragrance wine to appreciate the moon and honor Chang'e.
C. People make Kongming lanterns to express good wishes and the joy of harvest in autumn.
D. People watch the tide on the Qiantang River, which dates back to the Han Dynasty.
57. Which column of a magazine does this article probably belong to?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Advertisement. D. History.
【答案】56. D 57. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的一些传统活动。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It has been recorded in detail since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220).可知，中秋节观潮可以追溯到汉朝。故选D项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It’s a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.可知，本文主要讲述中秋节的传统活动，故推测本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，Which column of a magazine does this article probably belong to?要求判断出文章可能来自与一份杂志的哪一板块。根据文章第一段Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It's a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.可知本文主要讲述中秋节的传统活动，故推测本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。
B
Facebook has taken over a start-up named CTRL-Labs, which is developing devices that can pick up electrical signals from the brain and transmit them to a computer. CTRL-Labs has designed a wristband that can identify the signals the brain sends to the hand telling it to move, and decode (解码) them. It could then transmit that command — for example, to press a button — to a computer or other devices.
It also captures (捕捉) your intention”, said Facebook VR president Andrew Bosworth. “So you can share a photo with a friend using an imperceptible (极细微的) movement or just by, well, intending to,” he said in a post on his personal Facebook page.
Facebook has not confirmed a report by CNBC which claimed that the deal was worth between $500 m and $ l bn (£0.4bn and £0.8bn).). Mr Bosworth said he hoped the CTRL-Labs team would help Facebook to “build this kind of technology, at scale and get it into consumer products faster”.
There was a mixed response to the news.
“Facebook needd to leave us alone. Step away from our lives more.” tweeted tech commentator Azeem Azhar.
“I’m very curious to see what the response is from regulators here,” wrote an analyst Fatemeh Khatibloo.
Underneath Andrew Bosworth’s Facebook post, Josh Chan, founder of an educational app, said the news was exciting.
“As an educator, I’m imagining how this could transform how we all learn,” he said.
Facebook implied it would be some time before the product came to market. “The CTRL-Labs technology is an innovative input that Facebook hopes will be used to significantly improve the upcoming Facebook VR experiences a few years down the road to fundamentally improve the user experience.” it said.
Facebook may have more to say about the new acquisition on Wednesday at its annual VR headset event, which the firm purchased in 2014 for around $2bn.
58. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. Facebook should not affect people’s lives any more.
B. Facebook should get less involved in people’s lives.
C. Facebook should be less concerned about people’s lives.
D. People’s lives have been totally disturbed by Facebook.
59. What is the author’s attitude towards CTRL-Labs?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The acquisition of a start-up company that has designed a fancy wristband.
B. The design of a high-tech product that can greatly affect people’s lives.
C. The development of a wristband that can capture users’ intentions.
D. The purchase of a start-up company that is developing a mind-reading product.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Facebook购买一家研发读心术产品的初创公司，以及人们对该行为的看法。
【58题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线部分后面Step away from our lives more.可知，Facebook要离我们的生活远一点，故推测划线部分的意思是“Facebook需要远离我们的生活”，也就是Facebook应该更少参与人们的生活，故选B项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章二至六段可知，作者引用了Andrew Bosworth，Mr Bosworth，Azeem Azhar.和Khatibloo等人对Facebook的看法，并没有发表自己的观点，故推测作者对CTRL-Labs的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，说明文的主旨一般在文章第一段。根据第一段Facebook has taken over a start-up named CTRL-Labs, which is developing devices that can pick up electrical signals from the brain and transmit them to a computer.可知，Facebook已经收购了一个新兴公司，该公司正在研究可以把人类大脑的电波传送到电脑上的设备，下面是人们对该行为的反应。D项The purchase of a start-up company that is developing a mind-reading product.（购买一个正在研发读心术产品的初创公司）概括本文主要内容，故选D项。
C
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheel, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner’s change.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscle high symptoms seemed to fade you feel after taking exercise,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can cheer you up if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
61. What have scientists from German universities recently discovered?
A. The runner’s high can be caused by endocannabinoids.
B. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect a person’s mood.
62. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiments with the intention of ________.
A. testing what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
B. identifying what the cause of the runner’s high is
C. observing the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
D. finding what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
63. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to ________.
A. effect B. suggestion C. question D. belief
64. According to the UK’s National Health Service, working out regularly ________.
A. can help ease depression symptoms
B. is the best way to treat depression
C. can help people recover from depression completely
D can work for those with serious depression effectively
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能导致了运动后的快感，所以运动是消除压力或者焦虑的高效方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，几个来自德国大学的化学家说内源性大麻素也会让人产生“跑步者高潮”的感觉。故选A项。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to a recent study published by a.group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素)may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.和第四段To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注入药物，以确定是什么导致了跑步者的高潮感。故选B项。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段的The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false Endorphins are effective pain relievers可知，长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者高潮的原因，这是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的止痛药，但只有当涉及到你身体的疼痛和肌肉高的症状时，运动后你的感觉似乎会减弱。所以“内啡肽对跑步者高潮负责”是应该是人们的一种观念或者想法。由此推测，划线词的意思是“观念/想法”。故选D项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Regular exercise can cheer you up if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression.可知，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症状，对轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用。故选A项。
D
“Could you see the whites of their eyes?” said the man, who was seated on a soap box.
“Nothing of the kind,” replied old Henry warmly. “Just a lot of figures running towards us, and I let go at where there appeared to be most. Bang!”
“Mr. Fleming, ” said the grocer — his respectful voice expressed somehow the old man’s exact social weight — “Mr. Fleming, you never were frightened much in those battles, were you?”
The veteran (老兵) looked down and smiled. Observing his manner, the entire group laughed a little. “Well, I guess I was,” he answered finally, “Pretty well scared, sometimes. Why, in my first battle, I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to an end. You bet I was scared.”
Everyone laughed. Perhaps it seemed strange and rather wonderful to them that a man should admit the thing, and in the tone of their laughter there was probably more admiration than if old Fleming had declared that he had always been a lion. Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed. None, to be sure, knew how an orderly sergeant ranked, but then it was understood to be somewhere just shy of a major-general’s stars. So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.
“The trouble was,” said the old man, “I thought they were all shooting at me. Yes, sir, I thought every man in the other army was aiming at me in particular, and only me. And it seemed so unreasonable, you know. I wanted to explain to them what an almighty good fellow I was, because I thought then they might quit all trying to hit me. But I couldn’t explain, and they kept on being unreasonable. Blim! Blam! Bang! So, I ran!”
Two little triangles of wrinkles appeared at the corners of his eyes. Evidently he appreciated some comedy in this storytelling. Down near his feet, however, little Jim, his grandson, was obviously horror-stricken. His hands were clasped nervously, and his eyes were wide with astonishment at this terrible scandal (丑闻), his most magnificent grandfather telling such a thing.
“That was at Chancellorsville. Of course, afterwards I got kind of used to it. A man does. Lots of men, though, seem to feel all right from the start. I did, as soon as ‘I got on to it,’ as they say now; but at first I was pretty well scared. Now, there was young Jim Conklin, old Si Conklin’s son—that used to keep the leather factory—you none of you recall him―well, he went into it from the start just as if he was born to it. But with me it was different. I had to get used to it.”
When little Jim walked with his grandfather, he was in the habit of skipping along on the stone pavement, in front of the three stores and the hotel of the town, and betting that he could avoid the cracks. But upon this day he walked calmly, with his hand gripping two of his grandfather’s fingers. Sometimes he kicked abstractedly at dandelions that curved over the walk. Anyone could see that he was much troubled.
“Um,” said the boy, with a strange lack of interest. He continued his reflections. Then finally he asked: “Grandpa—now—was that true what you were telling those men?”
“What?” asked the grandfather. “What was I telling them?”
“Oh, about your running.”
“Why, yes, that was true enough, Jimmie. It was my first fight, and there was an awful lot of noise, you know.”
Jimmie seemed a bit confused that this idol (偶像), of its own will, should be so weak. His stout boyish idealism was injured and then lapsed into a moody silence.
65. What was the old man talking about at the very beginning of the story?
A. A brave hero. B. A funny joke.
C. A terrible scandal. D. A battlefield experience.
66. What can be inferred from everyone’s laugh when Fleming admitted he was scared sometimes?
A. They didn’t expect a man like Fleming should admit his fright.
B. They thought that he was just making some kind of joke.
C. They were scared of his social weight and could do nothing else.
D. They teased him for his not being ashamed of his escape from the battlefield.
67. Why was little Jim astonished when Fleming told his story?
A. Because people laughed at his grandfather.
B. Because his grandfather failed to keep the secret.
C. Because his grandfather disappointed him.
D. Because people knew how an orderly sergeant ranked.
68. Which of the following can best describe Henry Fleming?
A. Shy but brave. B. Smart and admirable.
C. Honest and courageous. D. Frightened but heroic.
69. How does the author expose the character of Henry Fleming?
A. In a way of Romanticism.
B. By a means of Impressionism.
C. With a method of Symbolism.
D. In a stytle of Naturalism.
70. Which of the following can be served as the best title for the story?
A. The scandal B. The veteran C. The war D. The lion
【答案】65. D 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个退役老兵给大家描述自己第一场战斗，在这场战斗中他很害怕，甚至想要当逃兵。老兵的孙子听后很羞愧，因为他一直把爷爷当作自己的偶像来崇拜。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Why, in my first battle I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to the end.可知，故事开始他首先说的是自己第一次上战场时无比害怕的往事。故选D项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed.和So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.可知，当老人讲述他害怕的事情后大家都笑了，因为他是一个中士，在人们心中这应该是一个英雄才有的称号，故推测大家笑是因为他们觉得一个中士是不会说自己在战场上害怕的事情。故选A项。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第6段的his eyes were wide with astonishment at this terrible scandal, his most magnificent grandfather telling such a thing和最后一段的Jimmie seemed a bit confused that this idol (偶像), of its own will, should be so weak. His stout boyish idealism was injured and then lapsed into a moody silence.可知，little Jim一直是十分崇拜他的爷爷的，但却没有想到他爷爷居然也会有逃跑这种丑闻，使他十分震惊，他崇拜的偶像居然害怕战争，这让他很困惑，心情低落。故推测他感到震惊是因为爷爷让他失望了。故选C项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Pretty well scared, sometimes.可知，Fleming承认他感到害怕，故推测他是诚实的，而当众承认自己的弱点需要极大的勇气，故推测Fleming是勇敢的。故选C项。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。文章整篇从用主人公的自我叙述来衬托出他的性格特征，故推测作者采用自然的风格来揭示人物特点。故选D项。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章采用老兵Fleming向他人讲述战场经历的故事，来揭示Fleming的特点，故本文可以用“一个老兵”作为标题。故选B项。
第二卷(非选择题，共两大题，35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
A person might have a great job, a nice house, and a great group of friends. They might feel they have everything they need, and so, they just settle, stop moving and pushing themselves. After all, their life seems to be going fine. You might have seen this with friends or acquaintances. This is fine for a time; but the problem is, when people stop moving or pushing themselves, the world keeps spinning. Time moves forward. Staying in the same place and not seeking self-improvement has the exact same effect as moving backwards.
We’re living in a period of technological and social advancement never before seen. Technology has moved and developed more over the past one hundred years than it had in the previous thousand. With this speed of advancement, it’s easy to fall behind. Even if a person’s life seems to be going well now, and they don’t seek improvement, several years down the line, they may find that their lack of advancement and development in important skills may cause big problems in their lives. A person today who is comfortable in a job may be replaced by a machine tomorrow. Many people might soon find themselves out of a job.
Basically, no matter how hard we try, it’s impossible to predict how things will change over the next few years. We don’t know what skills will or won’t be needed. Nor do we know how our lives may change over the next few years. Something as simple as a new piece of technology can have an incredible impact on our lives. Because of this, you need to be ready to adapt and not fall into the trap of brief contentment.
A careful equation of things in your life and your skills is extremely useful. Pick one of your skills or an area of your life, and then critically evaluate it. Ask yourself how useful it is going to remain and how it is going to adapt to changing circumstances. After reviewing your skills and knowledge you’ll be able to decide which should be abandoned and which should be improved. It’s like throwing away old tools and devices that don’t work or are no longer useful, and replacing them with new better ones.
Staying ahead
Consequences of stopping moving ahead
Many people choose to stay in the same place and not to seek self-improvement, because they feel ___71___ with what they have, which is as ___72___ as moving backwards.
___73___for continuous learning
• The fest advancement of technology makes it difficult for people to keep ___74___ with the present society, and people might even become unemployed if they stop learning or mastering new skills.
• Things are changing in a(n) ___75___ manner, and no one knows what new things will make a ___76___ to our lives.
___77___to staying ahead
• Carefully ___78___ your skills and knowledge.
• ___79___ the outdated things with the better ones.
Conclusion
By considering our skills and ____80____ ourselves to the changing circumstances, we'll stay ahead in the changing world.
【答案】71. content / satisfied / pleased / happy
72. harmful / bad / terrible /awful
73. Reasons
74. pace / up
75. unpredictable
76. difference
77. Approaches / Solutions
78. review / revise / evaluate
79. Replace
80. adapting / adjusting
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个技术和社会都高速发展的时代，满足现状不追求自我提高就等同于落后。我们要认真审视自己和自己的技能，努力跟上时代的发展。
【71题详解】
考察固定搭配。定位到第一段第二句they might feel they have everything they need可知，他们觉得自己所求都得到了，也就是对生活满意，be content/satisfied/pleased/happy with四组 搭配都有这个含义，故填content/satisfied/pleased/happy。
【72题详解】
同义替换。第一段最后一句has the exact same effect as moving backwards.可知，停滞不前和倒退的不良影响是一样的，也就是停滞不前和倒退一样糟糕有害，故填harmful/bad/terrible/awful。
【73题详解】
总结概括题。第二段在讨论为何我们要不断的学习，也就是不断学习的原因，结合题干中的for，得出Reasons，故填Reasons。
【74题详解】
同义替换。定位到第二段第三行with this speed of advancement, it’s easy to fall behind.可知，现代社会人们容易落后于发展的速度，也就是说学习使人跟上现代社会的步伐速度，keep pace/up with与……保持一致的速度，故填pace/up。
【75题详解】
同义替换。第三段第一句it’s impossible to predict how things will change over the next few years.可知，事物如何变化已经无法预测，故填unpredictable。
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配。结合第三段和上一题，无法预测未来事物的发展以及会带给我们怎样的影响，make a difference to 给……带来影响/改变。故填difference。
【77题详解】
总结概括题。第四段在讨论提高的方法，故填Approaches/Solutions。
【78题详解】
原词复现。第四段第二、四句pick one of your skills or an area of your life, and then critically evaluate it.可知，拾起你的技能，用批判的眼光考量它。After reviewing your skills温习技巧。答案原词重现，review/revise/evaluate都可以，故填review/revise/evaluate。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配。第四段倒数第二行and replacing them with new, better one.与题干的固定搭配原词重现，故填Replace。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。结合最后一段，我们最终可以适应这个变化莫测的世界，adjust/adapt sb to使……适应，注意题干中的by，故填adapting/adjusting。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
On the subway in Beijing, most people stare at their smartphones. Some play video games or watch TV dramas, while some choose to read.
Online novels are popular among these readers. In fact, more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smartphone applications. The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018, according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center. This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers.
Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions. Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smartphones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder. As the number of online literature works increases, some vulgar (低俗的) online novels have appeared. Ning Ken, the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest, said online literature needs guidance. “I think it should be something of high quality, rather than just a sort of entertainment. Its quality should be improved, ”said the writer.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；
2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括:
(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点)；
(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯
注意：请将书面表达撰写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The major reason why online literature goes viral among netizens is that smartphones and internet team up with each other, thus facilitating mobile reading. However, experts express concern on the quality of the reading material.
Personally, I sit on the fence as to online literature. On the one hand, this rising reading mode transport people into a fantastic literary world, which is much superior to the shallow video games or superficial TV dramas. On the other hand, if not guided properly, netizens, particularly young readers lacking a strong moral sense, might accidentally download obscene or violent content, which might lead them astray.
Therefore, to ensure the quality of online literature, it is ripe time that online platforms such as Amazon closely scrutinized the content of the material. Once vulgar or violent words are spotted, the novel should be instantly removed or deleted from the resource pool. Also, experienced readers can recommend special picks to green hands so that they can make a better distinction between good and bad.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本文主要讲述了网络和智能手机的普遍应用，导致很多人变成了在线文学的阅读者，可是随着发展的继续出现了一些低俗的在线小说，专家对此表示担心。
【详解】本篇要求考生先写一篇总结，然后表达对网络文学的看法。首先，我们可以从两个方面对文章进行概括：网络文学流行的原因；专家对低俗网络小说的担心。其次，从两个方面发表自己的观点：两点对网络文学的看法；点歌提高网络文学的建议。写作时注意词数，30词左右概括文章，120词左右表达观点。
【点睛】范文要点齐全，字数适当，表达清楚，复合逻辑。文章中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：
The major reason why online literature goes viral among netizens is that smartphones and internet team up with each other, thus facilitating mobile reading.句中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，thus引导结果状语从句。Also, experienced readers can recommend special picks to green hands so that they can make a better distinction between good and bad.句中so that引导目的状语从句。On the other hand, if not guided properly, netizens, particularly young readers lacking a strong moral sense, might accidentally download obscene or violent content, which might lead them astray.句中which引导非限定性定语从句。
无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期高三期中调研考试卷
英语
注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the airport. B. Attend the conference. C. Finish her report.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
When does the train leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 6:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a living room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do in Florida.
B. When to visit New York.
C. Where to spend their vacation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
How will the woman get home?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the woman's salary be in six months?
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan.
7. How does the woman feel about the salary the company offers her?
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
9. Which character does the man like most?
A. The Jedi. B. Spiderman. C. The mad scientist.
10. What does the woman think of Spiderman?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Funny.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What's wrong with the man?
A. He's got a fever. B. He's got an injury. C. He can't fall asleep.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Call for a doctor. B. Unlock the door. C. Drive him to hospital.
13. Where is the man when he calls for help?
A. In the phone booth. B. At home. C. In an emergency room.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman think of her classes?
A. Average. B. Small. C. Large.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He is often late for class.
B. He has got used to his classes.
C. He must run between his morning classes.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did Shakespeare do during his school years?
A. He read a lot of books.
B. He worked hard at French grammar.
C. He learned many foreign languages.
18. Why did Shakespeare leave school?
A. Because he married a farmer's daughter.
B. Because he had to help support his family.
C. Because he didn't get along well with his classmates.
19. When did Shakespeare start to write plays?
A. At the age of seven.
B. After he became an actor.
C. As soon as he arrived in London.
20. What do we know about Shakespeare?
A. He had a very happy family.
B. He received very good education.
C. His works were published after his death.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning. 每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
It is said that he is honest. 据说他很诚实。
It is reported that a car accident happened right now. 据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。
22.In a speech delivered on Sept 10 last year, President Xi reaffirmed the great importance of education and ________ more respect for teachers and stronger efforts to enhance education.
A. called in B. called at C. called for D. called on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A. called in顺便拜访；B. called at短暂访问；C. called for要求，提倡；D. called on号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。
23.Our course is based on a specific project, one of ________ aims is to improve our students’ comprehensive ability in English.
A. which B. what C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特殊的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解能力。A. which关系代词，指代物；B. what什么；C. whose谁的；D. its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whose project，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：project
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句one of____ aims is to improve our students’ comprehensive ability in English.中充当定语，用关系代词whose
考虑特殊情况：无
故用whose
24.—Will Trump leave office in 2020?
—It’s hard to say. No one knows who will ________ him as the next president of the USA; maybe he will win reelection.
A. follow B. remove C. achieve D. succeed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A. follow跟随；B. remove移动；C. achieve实现，完成；D. succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。
25.—The governor made only a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.
—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.
A. difference B. reference C. opposition D. adaptation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A. difference不同；B. reference谈及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。根据回答he mentioned it quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。
26.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Horribly D. Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。
27.Sometimes I just can’t figure out ________ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。it is that是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figure out之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：
判断从句成分是否完整：从句____it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes. 缺少主语，故用连接代词
判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导
故选A项
28.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A. Considered B. Supposed C. Given D. Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
29.—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow?
—Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.
A. not to complete B. not completing
C. not completed D. not having completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has been bricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为the upgrade和主句的主语my phone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，the upgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。
30.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
31.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A. has informed B. have informed
C. has been informed D. have been informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
32.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查if only（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如
If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。
If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。
33.With some extra work ________, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.
A. remaining to be done B. remained to be done
C. remained being done D. remaining to do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remain to be done有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构
with + 复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/to do/adj./ adv./ 介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：
with + 名词 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态）
He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。
with + 名词 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。
with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。
with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。
with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
34.This television documentary will show you ________ 70 years ago.
A. how our city Wuxi looked like B. what did our city Wuxi look like
C. what our city Wuxi looked like D. how did our city Wuxi look like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而what sb./ sth. looks like又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是what our city Wuxi looked like，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：
He asked what could I do.(错误)→He asked what I could do.他问我能够做什么。
I wonder where do you live.(错误)→I wonder where you live.我想知道你住哪儿。
35.—I really think Johnson’s character is as good as that of Fang Yifan, a Senior 3 student in the TV play Xiao Huanxi.
—________. He often holds a positive attitude towards anything in life.
A. That’s not the point B. You can say that again
C. It counts for nothing D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. You can say that again你说的没错；C. It counts for nothing它毫无价值；D. It doesn’t matter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)’
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As children enter and move through their school years, they become increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. ___36___, each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores (家务) and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires ___37___, not just play.
Normally, of course, children are still single-minded with their ___38___ to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if ___39___ gives them time with their parents, children are not ___40___ to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of ___41___ to the family. At this age, many children find it difficult to ___42___ their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative (积极性) are learned through a ___43___ process of guidance and reward.
As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting ___44___, procrastinating(拖延) and dawdling (懒散). Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the ____45____ direction.
Sometimes parents may demand too much ____46____ their children, or may see a problem in everything their children do. They may ____47____ them with too many responsibilities — an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities. When that happens, children may ____48____ taking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to ____49____ this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming a(n) ____50____ of responsibility. Children, of course ____51____ in the personalities. Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized. ____52____ others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good ____53____ of your child’s style, and shape your ____54____ accordingly.
Children need to have some obligations and duties within the family, ____55____ they will notlearn to accept responsibility.
36. A. Next B. Also C. Therefore D. Alike
37. A. work B. music C. love D. sport
38. A. courage B. time C. effort D. desire
39. A. helping out B. coming out C. running out D. trying out
40. A. anxious B. likely C. afraid D. able
41. A. attending B. belonging C. appealing D. referring
42. A. check B. present C. record D. complete
43. A. gradual B. virtual C. casual D. punctual
44. A. inaccurately B. irresponsibly C. illegally D. impolitely
45. A. free B. usual C. right D. same
46. A. of B. with C. in D. out
47. A. replace B. compare C. combine D. burden
48. A. forget B. resist C. forgive D. risk
49. A. carry B. offer C. prevent D. protect
50. A. temporary B. limited C. universal D. appropriate
51. A. conflict B. differ C. fail D. change
52. A. Still B. Only C. Again D. Almost
53. A. point B. taste C. sense D. place
54. A. collections B. assumptions C. expectations D. conditions
55. A. and B. but C. for D. or
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了孩子要承担适量的家庭工作才会有归属感和责任感。父母不能让孩子承担过多的家庭劳动，他们会反抗；也不能不让孩子承担家庭劳动，这样他们学不到责任感。家长应该根据孩子的性格，给与适当、适量的家庭劳动。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每年他们都应该承担更多的责任。A. Next接下来；B. Also也；C. Therefore因此；D. Alike相似。结合上下文可知，前后两句话因果关系；因为孩子们逐渐会自己能够处理像家庭作业和学校课题这样的事物，所以每年都可以承担更多的责任，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家务活和责任是了解生活需要工作而非仅仅玩耍的重要的部分。A. work工作；B. music音乐；C. love爱；D. sport运动。根据下文的not just play判断此处用“工作”符合语境，not just play和work是近义词复现，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正常情况下，孩子们仍然一根筋地有只要快乐玩耍的欲望。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. desire欲望。根据本句的single-minded和have fun推断，此处用“欲望”符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们加入（尤其是帮助做家务让他们有时间和父母呆在一起）他们一般不可能主动要求做家务，父母常常需要布置作为家庭归属感的任务。A. helping out帮助；B. coming out出版，开花；C. running out用完；D. trying out尝试。结合上下文可知，本篇主要讲述孩子帮忙做家务的话题，故此处用“孩子帮助做家务”符合语境，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. likely可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. able有能力的。根据下文可知，家长们时常需要给他们布置任务/责任，故推测孩子们一般不可能主动要求家务活，be not likely to do sth.不可能做某事，故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attending出席；B. belonging归属；C. appealing吸引；D. referring谈及。此处是指做家务活可以让孩子有归属感，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个年纪，许多孩子发现很难去完成日常家务，至少一开始会这样。A. check核查；B. present呈现；C. record记录；D. complete完成。结合上下文，此处是指孩子们一开始觉得完成家务活很困难，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：责任和积极性就得通过一种逐渐的，潜移默化的指导和奖励过程来学习。A. gradual逐渐的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. casual随意的；D. punctual准时的。结合实际，责任和积极性是逐渐习得的，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正当自己孩子在承担更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A. inaccurately不准确地；B. irresponsibly不负责任地；C. illegally违法地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。定位到后面的procrastinating and dawdling都是贬义词，所以这里也应该填写贬义词，再对应上文的responsible，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，父母需要进一步，用鼓励和亲切的指导把他们引导到正确的方向。A. free免费的，自由的；B. usual通常的；C. right正确的；D. same相同的。定位到后面的encouragement and gentle guidance都是褒义词，所以这里也应该填写褒义词，故用right符合语境，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有时父母对孩子们要求太多，或者他们认为孩子什么都可以做。A. of属于；B. with具有；C. in在里面；D. out离开。本句考查固定短语demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某物，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让孩子们负担太多责任——数量不公平的家务，照顾弟弟妹妹的额外时间，或者过于严格的课外活动安排。A. replace代替；B. compare比较；C.combine联合；D. burden承担。根据too many和前文内容推测，用“承担”符合语境，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种事情发生时，孩子可能反抗承担任何责任。A. forget忘记；B. resist反抗；C. forgive原谅；D. risk冒险。结合上文的an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities可推测，孩子承担过量的家务劳动时，可能会产生抵触情绪，进而反抗承担任何责任，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母需要防止这种过度负担，而同时父母仍然能确定他们的年轻一代正在承担适当的责任。A. carry携带；B. offer提供；C. prevent防止；D. protect保护。根据overloading（过度负担）可推测，此处用“防止”符合语境，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary暂时的；B. limited有限的；C. universal普遍的；D. appropriate适当的。根据前文的Parents need to ___14___ this kind of overloading和本句的while可知，此处用“适当的”符合语境，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在性格方面不同。A. conflict冲突；B. differ不同；C. fail失败；D. change改变。根据下文的Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized可知，孩子和孩子之间是不一样的，故此处用“不同”符合语境，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：还有一些人很难从一种活动转移到另一种活动。这里表示列举的表达Some…Others …Still others，表示“一些人……另一些人……还有一些人……”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该对孩子的性格有敏锐的洞察力，相应地改变你们的期待。A. point点，要点；B. taste口味；C. sense感觉，感官；D. place地点。should后给出指导(一般正向)性建议，故本句用短语have a good sense of对……有敏锐的洞察力，故和语境和逻辑，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. collections收集；B. assumptions猜测；C. expectations期待；D. conditions条件。结合上下文可知，此处是指家长希望孩子可以完成多少家务活，故用“期待”符合语境，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：孩子们需要在家庭中有规矩和责任，否则他们不会学会承担责任。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or否则，或者。结合上下文可知，此处是指如果孩子在家里没有规矩和责任，他们就学不会承担责任，故用“否则”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题，定位到后面的procrastinating and dawdling都是负向词，所以这里也应该填写负向词，再对应上文的responsible可知，正当自己孩子在承担更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A. inaccurately不准确地；B. irresponsibly不负责任地；C. illegally违法地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。故选B项。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It’s a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
1. Watching the tide
In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in East China’s Zhejiang province was another grand event of Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been recorded in detail since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) wrote about the grand occasion in their poems.
2. Making colorful lanterns
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually make colorful lanterns to decorate th beautiful night. They also make Kongming lanterns, which can fly because the burning candles h t the air in the lanterns. Children write good wishes on the lanterns and let them fly up into the sky.
3. Burning pagodas (佛塔)
When night falls, people gather together in an empty place, and pick up broken bricks and tiles to pile up several pagodas. The pagodas are hollow and are filled with firewood. Then the firewood in the pagodas is lit, and the red flames rise and sparks explode, through which people express the joy of harvest in autumn.
4. Stealing vegetables
Among the Dong ethnic group in Central China’s Hunan province, it is the custom for young ladies to steal vegetables on Mid-Autumn Festival night. Whoever eats vegetables with sweet dew on this night will be healthy and happy. Also, women and girls express their adoration to their favorite young men by this way.
5. Drinking osmanthus-flavored wine
Osmanthus-flavored wine is a gift during this season. Drinking Osmanthus fragrance wine at Mid-Autumn Festival implies sweetness, wealth and luck, and prosperity of the family.
People gather together to appreciate the moon, on which Wu Gang, who chases Chang’e, is cutting a sweet-scented osmanthus tree outside the Moon Palace, according to a legend. They drink the sweet osmanthus-flavored wine to echo the festival atmosphere.
56. What do people usually do during Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. People in Hunan province steal vegetables on Mid-Autumn Festival night.
B. People drink Osmanthus fragrance wine to appreciate the moon and honor Chang'e.
C. People make Kongming lanterns to express good wishes and the joy of harvest in autumn.
D. People watch the tide on the Qiantang River, which dates back to the Han Dynasty.
57. Which column of a magazine does this article probably belong to?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Advertisement. D. History.
【答案】56. D 57. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的一些传统活动。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It has been recorded in detail since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220).可知，中秋节观潮可以追溯到汉朝。故选D项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It’s a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.可知，本文主要讲述中秋节的传统活动，故推测本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，Which column of a magazine does this article probably belong to?要求判断出文章可能来自与一份杂志的哪一板块。根据文章第一段Mid-Autumn Festival is the second grandest festival in China after Chinese New Year. It's a time when families come together to appreciate the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.可知本文主要讲述中秋节的传统活动，故推测本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。
B
Facebook has taken over a start-up named CTRL-Labs, which is developing devices that can pick up electrical signals from the brain and transmit them to a computer. CTRL-Labs has designed a wristband that can identify the signals the brain sends to the hand telling it to move, and decode (解码) them. It could then transmit that command — for example, to press a button — to a computer or other devices.
It also captures (捕捉) your intention”, said Facebook VR president Andrew Bosworth. “So you can share a photo with a friend using an imperceptible (极细微的) movement or just by, well, intending to,” he said in a post on his personal Facebook page.
Facebook has not confirmed a report by CNBC which claimed that the deal was worth between $500 m and $ l bn (£0.4bn and £0.8bn).). Mr Bosworth said he hoped the CTRL-Labs team would help Facebook to “build this kind of technology, at scale and get it into consumer products faster”.
There was a mixed response to the news.
“Facebook needd to leave us alone. Step away from our lives more.” tweeted tech commentator Azeem Azhar.
“I’m very curious to see what the response is from regulators here,” wrote an analyst Fatemeh Khatibloo.
Underneath Andrew Bosworth’s Facebook post, Josh Chan, founder of an educational app, said the news was exciting.
“As an educator, I’m imagining how this could transform how we all learn,” he said.
Facebook implied it would be some time before the product came to market. “The CTRL-Labs technology is an innovative input that Facebook hopes will be used to significantly improve the upcoming Facebook VR experiences a few years down the road to fundamentally improve the user experience.” it said.
Facebook may have more to say about the new acquisition on Wednesday at its annual VR headset event, which the firm purchased in 2014 for around $2bn.
58. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. Facebook should not affect people’s lives any more.
B. Facebook should get less involved in people’s lives.
C. Facebook should be less concerned about people’s lives.
D. People’s lives have been totally disturbed by Facebook.
59. What is the author’s attitude towards CTRL-Labs?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The acquisition of a start-up company that has designed a fancy wristband.
B. The design of a high-tech product that can greatly affect people’s lives.
C. The development of a wristband that can capture users’ intentions.
D. The purchase of a start-up company that is developing a mind-reading product.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Facebook购买一家研发读心术产品的初创公司，以及人们对该行为的看法。
【58题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线部分后面Step away from our lives more.可知，Facebook要离我们的生活远一点，故推测划线部分的意思是“Facebook需要远离我们的生活”，也就是Facebook应该更少参与人们的生活，故选B项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章二至六段可知，作者引用了Andrew Bosworth，Mr Bosworth，Azeem Azhar.和Khatibloo等人对Facebook的看法，并没有发表自己的观点，故推测作者对CTRL-Labs的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，说明文的主旨一般在文章第一段。根据第一段Facebook has taken over a start-up named CTRL-Labs, which is developing devices that can pick up electrical signals from the brain and transmit them to a computer.可知，Facebook已经收购了一个新兴公司，该公司正在研究可以把人类大脑的电波传送到电脑上的设备，下面是人们对该行为的反应。D项The purchase of a start-up company that is developing a mind-reading product.（购买一个正在研发读心术产品的初创公司）概括本文主要内容，故选D项。
C
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheel, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner’s change.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscle high symptoms seemed to fade you feel after taking exercise,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can cheer you up if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
61. What have scientists from German universities recently discovered?
A. The runner’s high can be caused by endocannabinoids.
B. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect a person’s mood.
62. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiments with the intention of ________.
A. testing what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
B. identifying what the cause of the runner’s high is
C. observing the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
D. finding what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
63. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to ________.
A. effect B. suggestion C. question D. belief
64. According to the UK’s National Health Service, working out regularly ________.
A. can help ease depression symptoms
B. is the best way to treat depression
C. can help people recover from depression completely
D can work for those with serious depression effectively
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能导致了运动后的快感，所以运动是消除压力或者焦虑的高效方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，几个来自德国大学的化学家说内源性大麻素也会让人产生“跑步者高潮”的感觉。故选A项。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段According to a recent study published by a.group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素)may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.和第四段To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注入药物，以确定是什么导致了跑步者的高潮感。故选B项。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段的The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false Endorphins are effective pain relievers可知，长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者高潮的原因，这是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的止痛药，但只有当涉及到你身体的疼痛和肌肉高的症状时，运动后你的感觉似乎会减弱。所以“内啡肽对跑步者高潮负责”是应该是人们的一种观念或者想法。由此推测，划线词的意思是“观念/想法”。故选D项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Regular exercise can cheer you up if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression.可知，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症状，对轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用。故选A项。
D
“Could you see the whites of their eyes?” said the man, who was seated on a soap box.
“Nothing of the kind,” replied old Henry warmly. “Just a lot of figures running towards us, and I let go at where there appeared to be most. Bang!”
“Mr. Fleming, ” said the grocer — his respectful voice expressed somehow the old man’s exact social weight — “Mr. Fleming, you never were frightened much in those battles, were you?”
The veteran (老兵) looked down and smiled. Observing his manner, the entire group laughed a little. “Well, I guess I was,” he answered finally, “Pretty well scared, sometimes. Why, in my first battle, I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to an end. You bet I was scared.”
Everyone laughed. Perhaps it seemed strange and rather wonderful to them that a man should admit the thing, and in the tone of their laughter there was probably more admiration than if old Fleming had declared that he had always been a lion. Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed. None, to be sure, knew how an orderly sergeant ranked, but then it was understood to be somewhere just shy of a major-general’s stars. So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.
“The trouble was,” said the old man, “I thought they were all shooting at me. Yes, sir, I thought every man in the other army was aiming at me in particular, and only me. And it seemed so unreasonable, you know. I wanted to explain to them what an almighty good fellow I was, because I thought then they might quit all trying to hit me. But I couldn’t explain, and they kept on being unreasonable. Blim! Blam! Bang! So, I ran!”
Two little triangles of wrinkles appeared at the corners of his eyes. Evidently he appreciated some comedy in this storytelling. Down near his feet, however, little Jim, his grandson, was obviously horror-stricken. His hands were clasped nervously, and his eyes were wide with astonishment at this terrible scandal (丑闻), his most magnificent grandfather telling such a thing.
“That was at Chancellorsville. Of course, afterwards I got kind of used to it. A man does. Lots of men, though, seem to feel all right from the start. I did, as soon as ‘I got on to it,’ as they say now; but at first I was pretty well scared. Now, there was young Jim Conklin, old Si Conklin’s son—that used to keep the leather factory—you none of you recall him―well, he went into it from the start just as if he was born to it. But with me it was different. I had to get used to it.”
When little Jim walked with his grandfather, he was in the habit of skipping along on the stone pavement, in front of the three stores and the hotel of the town, and betting that he could avoid the cracks. But upon this day he walked calmly, with his hand gripping two of his grandfather’s fingers. Sometimes he kicked abstractedly at dandelions that curved over the walk. Anyone could see that he was much troubled.
“Um,” said the boy, with a strange lack of interest. He continued his reflections. Then finally he asked: “Grandpa—now—was that true what you were telling those men?”
“What?” asked the grandfather. “What was I telling them?”
“Oh, about your running.”
“Why, yes, that was true enough, Jimmie. It was my first fight, and there was an awful lot of noise, you know.”
Jimmie seemed a bit confused that this idol (偶像), of its own will, should be so weak. His stout boyish idealism was injured and then lapsed into a moody silence.
65. What was the old man talking about at the very beginning of the story?
A. A brave hero. B. A funny joke.
C. A terrible scandal. D. A battlefield experience.
66. What can be inferred from everyone’s laugh when Fleming admitted he was scared sometimes?
A. They didn’t expect a man like Fleming should admit his fright.
B. They thought that he was just making some kind of joke.
C. They were scared of his social weight and could do nothing else.
D. They teased him for his not being ashamed of his escape from the battlefield.
67. Why was little Jim astonished when Fleming told his story?
A. Because people laughed at his grandfather.
B. Because his grandfather failed to keep the secret.
C. Because his grandfather disappointed him.
D. Because people knew how an orderly sergeant ranked.
68. Which of the following can best describe Henry Fleming?
A. Shy but brave. B. Smart and admirable.
C. Honest and courageous. D. Frightened but heroic.
69. How does the author expose the character of Henry Fleming?
A. In a way of Romanticism.
B. By a means of Impressionism.
C. With a method of Symbolism.
D. In a stytle of Naturalism.
70. Which of the following can be served as the best title for the story?
A. The scandal B. The veteran C. The war D. The lion
【答案】65. D 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个退役老兵给大家描述自己第一场战斗，在这场战斗中他很害怕，甚至想要当逃兵。老兵的孙子听后很羞愧，因为他一直把爷爷当作自己的偶像来崇拜。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Why, in my first battle I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to the end.可知，故事开始他首先说的是自己第一次上战场时无比害怕的往事。故选D项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed.和So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.可知，当老人讲述他害怕的事情后大家都笑了，因为他是一个中士，在人们心中这应该是一个英雄才有的称号，故推测大家笑是因为他们觉得一个中士是不会说自己在战场上害怕的事情。故选A项。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第6段的his eyes were wide with astonishment at this terrible scandal, his most magnificent grandfather telling such a thing和最后一段的Jimmie seemed a bit confused that this idol (偶像), of its own will, should be so weak. His stout boyish idealism was injured and then lapsed into a moody silence.可知，little Jim一直是十分崇拜他的爷爷的，但却没有想到他爷爷居然也会有逃跑这种丑闻，使他十分震惊，他崇拜的偶像居然害怕战争，这让他很困惑，心情低落。故推测他感到震惊是因为爷爷让他失望了。故选C项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Pretty well scared, sometimes.可知，Fleming承认他感到害怕，故推测他是诚实的，而当众承认自己的弱点需要极大的勇气，故推测Fleming是勇敢的。故选C项。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。文章整篇从用主人公的自我叙述来衬托出他的性格特征，故推测作者采用自然的风格来揭示人物特点。故选D项。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章采用老兵Fleming向他人讲述战场经历的故事，来揭示Fleming的特点，故本文可以用“一个老兵”作为标题。故选B项。
第二卷(非选择题，共两大题，35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
A person might have a great job, a nice house, and a great group of friends. They might feel they have everything they need, and so, they just settle, stop moving and pushing themselves. After all, their life seems to be going fine. You might have seen this with friends or acquaintances. This is fine for a time; but the problem is, when people stop moving or pushing themselves, the world keeps spinning. Time moves forward. Staying in the same place and not seeking self-improvement has the exact same effect as moving backwards.
We’re living in a period of technological and social advancement never before seen. Technology has moved and developed more over the past one hundred years than it had in the previous thousand. With this speed of advancement, it’s easy to fall behind. Even if a person’s life seems to be going well now, and they don’t seek improvement, several years down the line, they may find that their lack of advancement and development in important skills may cause big problems in their lives. A person today who is comfortable in a job may be replaced by a machine tomorrow. Many people might soon find themselves out of a job.
Basically, no matter how hard we try, it’s impossible to predict how things will change over the next few years. We don’t know what skills will or won’t be needed. Nor do we know how our lives may change over the next few years. Something as simple as a new piece of technology can have an incredible impact on our lives. Because of this, you need to be ready to adapt and not fall into the trap of brief contentment.
A careful equation of things in your life and your skills is extremely useful. Pick one of your skills or an area of your life, and then critically evaluate it. Ask yourself how useful it is going to remain and how it is going to adapt to changing circumstances. After reviewing your skills and knowledge you’ll be able to decide which should be abandoned and which should be improved. It’s like throwing away old tools and devices that don’t work or are no longer useful, and replacing them with new better ones.
Staying ahead
Consequences of stopping moving ahead
Many people choose to stay in the same place and not to seek self-improvement, because they feel ___71___ with what they have, which is as ___72___ as moving backwards.
___73___for continuous learning
• The fest advancement of technology makes it difficult for people to keep ___74___ with the present society, and people might even become unemployed if they stop learning or mastering new skills.
• Things are changing in a(n) ___75___ manner, and no one knows what new things will make a ___76___ to our lives.
___77___to staying ahead
• Carefully ___78___ your skills and knowledge.
• ___79___ the outdated things with the better ones.
Conclusion
By considering our skills and ____80____ ourselves to the changing circumstances, we'll stay ahead in the changing world.
【答案】71. content / satisfied / pleased / happy
72. harmful / bad / terrible /awful
73. Reasons
74. pace / up
75. unpredictable
76. difference
77. Approaches / Solutions
78. review / revise / evaluate
79. Replace
80. adapting / adjusting
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个技术和社会都高速发展的时代，满足现状不追求自我提高就等同于落后。我们要认真审视自己和自己的技能，努力跟上时代的发展。
【71题详解】
考察固定搭配。定位到第一段第二句they might feel they have everything they need可知，他们觉得自己所求都得到了，也就是对生活满意，be content/satisfied/pleased/happy with四组 搭配都有这个含义，故填content/satisfied/pleased/happy。
【72题详解】
同义替换。第一段最后一句has the exact same effect as moving backwards.可知，停滞不前和倒退的不良影响是一样的，也就是停滞不前和倒退一样糟糕有害，故填harmful/bad/terrible/awful。
【73题详解】
总结概括题。第二段在讨论为何我们要不断的学习，也就是不断学习的原因，结合题干中的for，得出Reasons，故填Reasons。
【74题详解】
同义替换。定位到第二段第三行with this speed of advancement, it’s easy to fall behind.可知，现代社会人们容易落后于发展的速度，也就是说学习使人跟上现代社会的步伐速度，keep pace/up with与……保持一致的速度，故填pace/up。
【75题详解】
同义替换。第三段第一句it’s impossible to predict how things will change over the next few years.可知，事物如何变化已经无法预测，故填unpredictable。
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配。结合第三段和上一题，无法预测未来事物的发展以及会带给我们怎样的影响，make a difference to 给……带来影响/改变。故填difference。
【77题详解】
总结概括题。第四段在讨论提高的方法，故填Approaches/Solutions。
【78题详解】
原词复现。第四段第二、四句pick one of your skills or an area of your life, and then critically evaluate it.可知，拾起你的技能，用批判的眼光考量它。After reviewing your skills温习技巧。答案原词重现，review/revise/evaluate都可以，故填review/revise/evaluate。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配。第四段倒数第二行and replacing them with new, better one.与题干的固定搭配原词重现，故填Replace。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。结合最后一段，我们最终可以适应这个变化莫测的世界，adjust/adapt sb to使……适应，注意题干中的by，故填adapting/adjusting。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
On the subway in Beijing, most people stare at their smartphones. Some play video games or watch TV dramas, while some choose to read.
Online novels are popular among these readers. In fact, more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smartphone applications. The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018, according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center. This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers.
Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions. Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smartphones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder. As the number of online literature works increases, some vulgar (低俗的) online novels have appeared. Ning Ken, the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest, said online literature needs guidance. “I think it should be something of high quality, rather than just a sort of entertainment. Its quality should be improved, ”said the writer.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；
2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括:
(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点)；
(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯
注意：请将书面表达撰写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The major reason why online literature goes viral among netizens is that smartphones and internet team up with each other, thus facilitating mobile reading. However, experts express concern on the quality of the reading material.
Personally, I sit on the fence as to online literature. On the one hand, this rising reading mode transport people into a fantastic literary world, which is much superior to the shallow video games or superficial TV dramas. On the other hand, if not guided properly, netizens, particularly young readers lacking a strong moral sense, might accidentally download obscene or violent content, which might lead them astray.
Therefore, to ensure the quality of online literature, it is ripe time that online platforms such as Amazon closely scrutinized the content of the material. Once vulgar or violent words are spotted, the novel should be instantly removed or deleted from the resource pool. Also, experienced readers can recommend special picks to green hands so that they can make a better distinction between good and bad.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本文主要讲述了网络和智能手机的普遍应用，导致很多人变成了在线文学的阅读者，可是随着发展的继续出现了一些低俗的在线小说，专家对此表示担心。
【详解】本篇要求考生先写一篇总结，然后表达对网络文学的看法。首先，我们可以从两个方面对文章进行概括：网络文学流行的原因；专家对低俗网络小说的担心。其次，从两个方面发表自己的观点：两点对网络文学的看法；点歌提高网络文学的建议。写作时注意词数，30词左右概括文章，120词左右表达观点。
【点睛】范文要点齐全，字数适当，表达清楚，复合逻辑。文章中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：
The major reason why online literature goes viral among netizens is that smartphones and internet team up with each other, thus facilitating mobile reading.句中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，thus引导结果状语从句。Also, experienced readers can recommend special picks to green hands so that they can make a better distinction between good and bad.句中so that引导目的状语从句。On the other hand, if not guided properly, netizens, particularly young readers lacking a strong moral sense, might accidentally download obscene or violent content, which might lead them astray.句中which引导非限定性定语从句。
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