湖北省2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
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英 语
参考答案及解析
听力答案：
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解：
DCB BACD BCDA DABC EFBGC
完型填空：
A B C D B C A B A D B A C A D C D C B D
语法填空
- a 考查冠词
- were designed谓语动词
- friendly考查形容词
- included考查谓语动词
- that考查连词that，引导表语从句
- with考查介词（conclude with…以…结束）
67. who 考查关系代词, 引导非限定性定语从句
- answering 考查非谓语动词
- to make 考查非谓语动词
- owners 考查名词的数
短文改错（原创题，改编于2018年第六期的English Space，《别指望能一蹴而就》 ）
71. me----her
72. 加 will (祈使句+and +一般将来时)
73. think---thought (本文的基本时态是一般过去时)
74. which---where (where引导定语从句并充当从句里的地点状语)或在句子后加介词in
75.去掉to (had better+动词原形)
76. a---the (特指上文提到的那个十字路口)
77. quick---quickly
78. at---in (at no time 绝不/in no time 立刻，马上)
79. limit---limited
80. approach---approaching (-ing充当状语)
参考范文
Dear Jackie,
I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise. So I am writing to convey my concerns and express my suggestions about physical exercise.
It’s generally acknowledged that health comes first for everyone. So as a student, you should attach great importance to exercise. It can benefit us greatly. It not only can refresh the body and keep our mind clear, but contribute to fast and deep sleep. What’s more, we can finish our tasks effectively after exercise.
What is the most important is how we can balance exercise and study. As far as I’m concerned, no matter how busy you are, you had better spare at least one hour every day to do various exercise, such as jogging, skipping and playing ball games…
I hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to your recovery soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解
A
【文章大意】介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。
21. D. 细节理解题。根据Dates部分的Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回对这一项目的申请，可知答案选D.
22. C. 细节理解题。根据Program Details部分的前两句可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获得5个学分。
23. B. 细节理解题。根据Program Details 部分的So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante 可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往Alicante之前准备好多种课程选择。
B
【文章大意】介绍科技新动态----数字人。
24.B推理判断题。通过Kaplan的介绍引出文章的话题数字人。
25.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知卡普兰希望自己所爱的人能够接触到这些故事，即使他已经不在人世，因此选A。
26.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议，即使他的肉身已经去世很久，因此选C。
27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此选D。
C
【文章大意】美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。
28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故答案为B。
29.C细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力，故答案为C。
30.D推理判断题。根据文章第九段第三句可知，现在仅仅有125人在说这种语言了，故答案为D。
31.A主旨大意题。综合整篇文章可知，文章的大意是美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语使用人数，故答案为A。
D
【文章大意】多看绿色植物和吃垃圾食品,这两者看似风马牛不相及,可一项研究却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系:多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。
32.D段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容,故D项切题。
33.A词义猜测题。由常识可知,在大自然中散步对人体有各种各样的好处,再结合句中出现的" relieving other mood disorders” (缓解其他情绪紊乱)不难推断出, combatting depression理应表示“减轻抑郁”,故本题选A项。
34.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“. adds a new dimension(方面) to the previous research”可知,B项正确。
35.C出处推断题。通读全文不难发现,本文是在介绍一项科学研究的研究成果,所以该文章最有可能出现在“技术与科学”版块,故选C项。
七选五【文章大意】上大学的“血泪经验谈”
36.E选项E承上启下，下文的四个方面都属于“她的经验”。
37.F选项F与上ー一句形成转折关系，最符合语境。
38.B该段提到自己在大学期间，不断地转变自己的兴趣和目标，选项B最符合语境。
39.G选项G意为“我以前以为成年人拥有一切，不再迷茫”，与下一句形成对比关系，对比了自己上大学前和上大学后心态的转变。
40.C选项C意为“我们要学会取舍，调整好自己的日程安排”，与上一句提到的学业、社团活动、实习等活动形成了因果关系，因为有了范围，オ会去“取舍”。
完型填空：
答案：A B C D B C A B A D B A C A D C D C B D
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人送的礼物对 “我”的影响。主要凸显
自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。
语篇出处：报刊Teens’ space （2019年12辑）（How the gift I wanted least became the one I needed most）
- A 根据下文语境得出答案。因为别人答应了给“我”礼物，使得“我”一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。Wonder: to think about sth. that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen.
- B根据下文语境得知 She wouldn’t know much about baseball.
- C 考查词义辨析。Reason: to form a particular judgment about a situation after carefully considering the facts.
- D 根据下文得知“我”认为Mrs.Long不可能买自行车给我，所以选D。Rule out:排除；确定...不可能（或不合适）。
- B handle:处理；应付；搬动，操纵（车辆/动物/工具等）。Advocate:拥护；支持；倡导
- C 根据常识简单推理判断。根据上下文中提到的ice, surface, 可知选择C。Pond: a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake.
- A 根据下文得知，能在冰面上使用的工具。四个选项中只有A合适。skate: 冰鞋；溜冰鞋。Knees “膝盖”，boat“船”，别人送礼物不可能送船。
- B 常见搭配。 try one’s luck “碰运气；试试某人运气”
- A “我”迫不及待地问她要礼物，所以present myself at her door. Present oneself: 出庭；出现；参加；到场。
- D 根据上文得知，“我”在mow the lawn of Mrs. Long, 而attend to意思是“照料；照管；护理”，所以选择D。
- B 根据后文得知Mrs. Long送给“我”地礼物仅仅是几张复印纸，而且没有什么重量，与“我”期望地冰鞋和自行车相差甚远，所以这是一个很普通的盒子。
- A “当我把礼物从她手上拿过来时...” lift: to move something or someone upwards into the air.
- C 根据上下文语境得知。对这个礼物，“我”感觉及其失望。extremely“非常地”。
- A set这里是使役动词。Set my mind dancing with new possibilities 翻译成 “使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃”。
- D 根据上文语境得知，“我”从暑期开始就一直等礼物，所以觉得时间过得很慢。Wait: an amount of time waited 等候；等待；等待的时间。
- C 根据上文得知，“我”好不容易等到拆礼物的时候，当然是非常兴奋。astonishment: 惊讶；诧异。argument:争论；论点；论据。
- D 根据下文语境，盒子里只有几张纸片，所以盒子应该不大。Flat: not very deep, thick or high. 扁平的。
- C ten sheets of black paper “十张黑色的纸”.
- B very： “ to emphasize that sth. is exactly the right one”“就是的；；正是的”
- D “没有一件礼物比得上这件礼物的重要意义”significance: the important of an event, action etc, especially because of the effects or influence it will have in the future.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Is this yours?
W: Yeah. Do you need it?
M: Uh, yeah. Can I use it to fill out this job application? I accidentally left mine in the car.
Text 2
W: Hi, you’ve reached Holly Taylor. I’m not here right now, but if you leave your name and number, I’ll call you back as soon as I can. Thanks！（Beep）
M: Hey, it’s James. I just wanted to see if you’re going to Annie’s party. Call me back. Bye!
Text 3
M: Here you go… tickets for next Friday’s basketball game. I got great seats.
W: Oh, no! I thought you said the game was on Saturday. I already bought us the tickets for the baseball game that day.
M: Oops. I thought the baseball game was on Thursday.
Text 4
W: I’m so tired! All I want to do is sit on the sofa and watch TV for the rest of the night.
M: Don’t you remember? We have plans to go out to dinner with my parents tonight. It’s been planned for a month!
Text 5
M: How were grades last term?
W: I did well in everything, except French. Learning language is a struggle for me. Maybe I should get a tutor.
M: You spend too much time studying alone. Why don’t you join a study group? It’s been very beneficial for me.
Text 6
W: Did you grow all of these vegetables yourself?
M: Yeah, aren’t they delicious?
W: I can’t believe your yard produces so much. It isn’t very big.
M: I know. This summer, I learned a gardening trick that helps me grow more food.
W: Oh, really? What is it?
M: Well, for years, I had been planting seeds in rows or squares, but I learned that if I plant them in triangular shapes, you don’t waste much room.
W: I don’t know what you mean.
M: How about this…After we finish lunch, we’ll go in the backyard and I’ll show you. It’ll make sense then.
Text 7
M: Did you spend all weekend writing the essay?
W: No. Honestly, I wrote it in three hours. I forgot it was due until last night.
M: How could you forget?
W: I have so much trouble staying organized. I couldn’t find the paper I had written the assignment date on.
M: Why would you write it on a piece of paper? Don’t you have a schedule or an online calendar?
W: No. I just write things down on whatever piece of paper is in front of me. Usually, I can find it later, but sometimes I can’t.
M: That sounds like a stressful way to live. You should create a system of organization for yourself.
W: I don’t know if it would work.
M: At the very least, you could buy one notebook for each class. Then you would know where to look for something you’d written down.
W: That’s a pretty good idea. I’m actually heading to the store now…
Text 8
M: Are you free today?
W: No, I’m going holiday shopping. I know it’s early, but I need to buy Christmas presents for my family.
M: Do you buy a present for everyone, or do you have a Secret Santa?
W: I plan to buy each person a gift. I’ve never heard of a Secret Santa.
M: Secret Santa is a tradition in some families. Basically, you write everyone’s name on a separate piece of paper, and then everyone takes one name. You keep the name a secret.
W: And you buy only one gift for that person?
M：Exactly. But you can buy a very nice gift. Last year, my aunt gave me a GPS device for my car.
W: Wow! That was amazing! I always get a bunch of candles and socks. That’s fine, but it would be awesome to get something big like an iPad.
M: And even better than that, you only have to buy one gift, which means you don’t have to start your shopping before Thanksgiving…like you are now!
Text 9
W：Thanks for coming to my office today. This interview is to help me get to know you and see if you do well at our school.
M: Thank you. I’m very happy to be here.
W: Good. Let’s get started. First, can you tell me why you’re interested in this university?
M: Yes. Both of my parents attended this school, and they received excellent education. I know that Harvard University has a long tradition of educating future leaders.
W: What do you plan to study?
M: I would like to major in political science. I want to become an elected official.
W: Why?
M: I am interested in protecting the environment. Right now, politicians are passing laws about it, but they don’t really understand the issues.
W: How do you plan to learn about the issues?
M: I will take classes in environmental studies and biology, in addition to my major. Also, as you can see in my application, I’ve volunteered with local politicians during the summer. I’ll continue to do this in college as well.
W: Wonderful…So, can you tell me who has influenced you?
M: My mom. She was an immigrant to her country when she first arrived, but she worked very hard her whole life. Now, she is a professor.
W: What other schools have you applied to?
M: I have also applied to Stanford and Georgetown. But this is my first choice.
Text 10
M: Ms. White is a local wedding planner, and she’s here to share some tips. What is the most important thing that couples should know before they start planning a wedding?
W: Well, couples often get very focused on trying to make things perfect. They want to have the perfect dress, the perfect cake, the perfect band, and so on. But your wedding day is only a celebration of love. The dress and cake are not the important things.
M: The average wedding in this country costs over twenty thousand dollars. Do you have tips for people who want to save money?
W: Definitely. First, think carefully about the date of your wedding. May through October is the most popular time to get married because of the weather. However, an indoor wedding in November or February can be just as nice, and prices will be much lower, too. Another tip is to have fewer guests. It is impossible to have an inexpensive wedding if you invite hundreds of people. Finally, be smart about your flowers. Look for ones that are less expensive and don’t worry about having one particular kind. Remember, the most important thing is to celebrate your love. I’ve worked with many couples, and the ones with the best attitudes had the best weddings.
