黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届第二次模拟考试试题

英 语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.  B. £9.18.  C. £9.15

答案是C.

1. What season is it most probably now?

A. Summer.  B. Winter.  C. Autumn.

2. Why was the woman absent from Jim’s wedding?

A. She looked after her daughter.

B. She forgot the invitation.

C. She wasn’t feeling well.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He has no interest in wild life.

B. He is sorry to fail the exam.

C. He won’t join the group・

4. What does the man want to do?

A. Book a room.

B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visit

C. Invite the woman to dinner.

5. What is the man trying to do?

A. Make a reservation. 

B. Make an apology 

C. Make an invitation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is wrong with the jacket?

A. It is large in size. B. Its sleeves are short.   C. It has a little dirt on it.

7. What does the man offer to do?

A. Reduce the price. B. Check the jacket.   C. Find another jacket.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the woman want to study?

A. In the University of Oxford.

B. In the University of Cambridge.

C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.

9. Which subject does the man want to major in?

A. Art. B. Programming.   C. History.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Waiter and customer.

B. Passenger and conductor.

C. Shop assistant and customer.

11. What does the woman prefer?

A. Leather gloves.  B. Fur gloves.   C. Wool gloves.

12. What can we know about the woman?

A. The woman didn’t buy anything.

B. The woman bought the larger pair of gloves.

C. The woman bought the smaller pair of gloves.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where is the woman?

A. At the dentist s. B. At a shop.   C. At a bank.

14. What does the man suggest the woman to do?

A. Get her hole filled at once.

B. Take a long run.

C. Put herself to sleep first.

15. What is wrong with the woman?

A. She has a headache.

B. Her back hurts.

C. She has a hole in one of her teeth.

16. How long will the check last?

A. About one hour. B. About two hours.   C. About three hours.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Harvey Briggs?

A. A college student. B. A football coach.   C. The school director.

18. Where is the poster wall?

A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria.   C. In the school hall.

19. Who will choose lunch food for students?

A. Their teachers. B. Themselves.   C. Their parents.

20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?

A. Lock them inside the school gate.

B. Keep them with the school teachers.

C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Looking for entertaining tours in Macao? Well, look no further. Here are some reviews from like-minded travelers to recommend the best things that you can’t miss in Macao.

1. Grab a traditional Portuguese meal

Macao was colonized(殖民)by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people. One of the must-try local desserts is the Portuguese egg tart. Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stow’s Bakery in Coloane, where the queue outside will never be empty.

2. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, one of which is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commerc ial bungee jump in the world. Raise your

arms and off you go! You can also try the skywalk on the 57th floor - it's still extraordinary.

3. Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fierce fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Magically, after the several cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge façade and the front stairway remain unburned.

4. Watch the Macao Grand Prix

The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually, featuring over 300 top drivers every year. Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events. Thus, it is also well-known as one of the world’s most demanding circuits. The Grand Prix runs annually in November every year for about four days.

21. Which activity will be recommendable for a daring tourist?

   A. enjoy traditional Portuguese dishes

   B. try AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

   C. take a photo at the Ruins of St. Paul

   D. watch the Macao Grand Prix

22. How does the Macao Grand Prix differ from other car-racing event?

   A. It holds a Guinness World Record.

   B. It attracts top drivers annually.

   C. It is held in street circuit.

   D. It runs every year for four days.

23. Which statement is true about Macao?

A. It is deeply influenced by Portuguese culture.

B. The skywalk is one must-try activity on Macao Tower.

C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.

D. The Ruins of St. Paul is little known locally.

                               B

The cheerful smiles and legendary strength of the Sherpas (夏尔巴人) have been an essential part of Mount Everest climbing expeditions (探险) from the very beginning. Indeed, very few significant successes have been achieved without them.

When western mountaineers first set their feet on the world’s highest peak, they found the Sherpas are ideally suited to the hardship of high-altitude climbing, positive, strong at altitude, and seemingly resistant to cold.

Sherpas did not venture into the high peaks until European mountaineers began arriving to climb in the world’s greatest mountain range. Mount Everest, known as Chomolungma or “Godness Mother of the Land” to the Sherpas, was long considered as a living place of the gods where humans were not allowed to go.

Although Everest now sees many human footprints, the Sherpas still regard the mountain as a holy place. All modern expeditions begin with a Puja ceremony in which Sherpas and other team members leave offerings and pay respect to the gods of the mountain, hoping to remain in their good graces throughout the climb.

Sherpas were first employed as porters, carrying large amounts of equipment to supply the military-style expeditions of the day. The early climbers were amazed at the physical strength of these people, from the fittest of mature men to the young and elderly. In addition to their heavy loads, some of the women even carried along their babies. The whole troop of Sherpas slept outside, using only rocks for shelter, as temperatures dropped well below freezing.

Stronger Sherpas soon didn’t work as porters and began to undertake challenging climbing. Those who distinguished themselves as good climbers were awarded the Tiger Medal, and many desired this honor and the higher pay rate it afforded. Despite the potential dangers, the Sherpas remained enthusiastic about taking part in Everest expeditions, which even then were becoming an important source of income for a poor mountain folk.

24.Sherpas didn’t go into the high peaks before Europeans’ arrival mainly because _________

  A. they enjoyed staying at low altitudes

  B. they were short of proper equipment

  C. they considered the mountain as holy

  D. they were unaware of their potentials

25. By mentioning the “rocks” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to indicate ________.

  A. the physical ability of the Sherpas

  B. the intelligence of the Sherpas

  C. the challenges for climbers

  D. the wild landscape of Mount Everest

26.Which of the following can best describe the Sherpas according to the text?

A. Adventurous and addicted to wealth

B. Generous and willing to help climbers

C. Talented for high-altitude climbing

D. Professional in treating altitude sickness

27. The Sherpas desired the Tiger Medal because _________

A. it made them become good climbers.

B. they began to undertake challenging climbing

C. it distinguished them from others

D. the money it provided appealed to them

                                        C

On August 30th, soon after ZAO—an app whose name means “to make”—was launched, it proved so wildly popular that its servers crashed repeatedly. Almost as rapidly, a sudden criticism from its fans nearly overshadowed its popularity.

Angry comments flooded Apple’s app store in China, where ZAO is now rated two stars out of five. Technology news media and cautious netizens had found that by signing up, users had allowed ZAO to get “completely free”, “unchangeable” and “forever” rights to all content they uploaded to its platform. WeChat, a main Chinese app, forbad ZAO links from being shared on its messaging service because of “security risks”. ZAO quickly apologized to users, promising to protect their personal data “in every possible way”.

So why did ZAO hit a nerve? One reason is that it appears to belong to a new kind of apps that create “deepfakes”(深度换脸), which use artificial intelligence to change video images. ZAO claims that it takes “just one photo for you to star in all the world’s shows”. But for the best effect, ZAO requires precise facial mapping, which users can put into the app by following voice instruction to blink and move their mouths about.

Many ZAO’s users were alarmed at the idea of these biometric(生物的)data being misused. Alipay, a big payment app, assured users that “images created through face-swapping apps, no matter how realistic, cannot trick our system”. The government, too, has taken action. On September 4th it launched an inquiry into the “data-safety issues” of Momo, a Chinese dating-app giant with ties to ZAO.

28. Why were ZAO faced with negative comments soon after its launch?

   A. its servers frequently break down    

   B. it potentially puts users’ personal data at risk  

   C. it illegally misuses users’ personal data  

   D. its links were banned by Wechat

29.What do the underlined words “hit a nerve” mean?

   A. touch users                        B. prove popular   

C. make users upset                   D. become nervous

30.What can we learn from the passage?

A. ZAO can change users’ video images

B. ZAO can accurately predict users’ images  

C. ZAO users trust the safety of their biometric data.   

D. Alipay finds it tricky to protect its system against ZAO.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A biography  B. A guidebook  C. A novel  D. A newspaper

                                      D

  From spreading fake news to fuelling online bullying, social media is under increasing fire. But the negative effects of the online advertising on children’s physical and mental health is perhaps one of the greatest challenges. Although we have enough debates about how social media has changed our lives, children’s exposure to advertising on social media is rarely discussed.

Advertising to children is widely regarded as a moral problem. Junk food advertising, which is linked to weight gain and obesity, sharpens this moral issue. Governments have a duty to protect the best interests of children. Yet very few countries have regulated junk food advertising effectively.

Regulators do seek to protect children from the harmful effects of TV advertising. However, they typically focus on advertising targeted especially at children. This has proved to be far from enough. Most ads that children see in broadcast media or the physical environment do not specifically “target” them. They are shown during family TV programs, on billboards and bus shelters, or around sports fields where children watch their teams play. Since 2010, the WHO has repeatedly stressed that children’s overall exposure to junk food marketing needs to be reduced, wherever it’s encountered.

 And now, Social media platforms hold a vast database about all their users, offering advertisers detailed information for targeting ads. They offer not only  age and location, but even  psychological characteristics and preferences. The platforms identify children who are most interested in junk food and therefore its advertising can influence them more easily.

 Recently, Ireland’s Department of Health adopted a new code of practice (行业准则). The code states that “marketing for HFSS (high fat, salt and sugar) food by means of social media shall not target children under the age of 15.”

    It remains to be seen how the code will apply. It is only voluntary, and there is uncertainty about the accuracy of age information on social media. However, this is a significant advance on recent online junk food marketing restrictions, as it applies to all social media.

32. According to the author, the problem with junk food advertising regulation is that ______.

   A. the authorities do not protect children from the negative effects of advertising

   B. the authorities only focus on advertising designed for children

   C. the authorities develop unrealistic policies on advertising

   D. the authorities do not have the right to punish social media platforms

33. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _________

   A. how social media advertising has developed in recent years

   B. how social media platforms know their users’ information

   C. why children are interested in the junk food advertising on social media

   D. why junk food advertising on social media can influence children more easily

34. The author’s attitude towards Ireland’s code of practice is ______.

   A. positive   B. negative   C. objective   D. unclear

35. What’s the best title of the text?

   A. Online Advertising Restrictions

   B. Online Junk-Food Advertising Targeting Children

   C. Junk- Food Advertising On the Social Media

   D. Social Media Advertising Platforms

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

As coronavirus spreads all over the world, many companies has informed their employees to work from home if they can. However, how to keep working effectively with this flexible work mode?    36  

Distinguish between work and home mode

One of the biggest benefits about working from home , slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start , can also be your biggest challenge  37   , so set yourself up the right way, get dressed and brush your teeth at the start of the day rather than sitting in your pyjamas (睡衣) for eight hours.

Be realistic about what you can achieve

A whole day working from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to-do list? No problem! Don’t fall into the trap of being over-ambitious.   38     In doing so, you will possibly achieve more than you set out to. Choose three to five things to do and aim to get the majority done before lunch, for we all slow down in the mid-afternoon.

39    

Being in an office gives us a limited number of ways to get distracted but when you start working in a new environment, especially a very familiar one, it can be easy to let yourself get distracted. There are a lot of potential distractions when we work from home. So actively manage things which might interrupt your focus.

Don’t forget to take breaks

It can be difficult to tear yourself away from your laptop if you’re worried people might think you don’t work hard at home. However, just because you’re feeling comfortable at home, it doesn’t mean you don’t need a proper break. Leave your desk for lunch and take advantage of being at home to walk the dog for half an hour in the afternoon.   40  

A. Manage distractions

B. Instead, set realistic goals.

C. Don’t forget that you are there to work.

D. You’ll get rid of interruption after a short break.

E. You’ll return feeling refreshed for the rest of the day.

F. Finishing a lot of things early will give you the strength to move on.

G. Here are some measures to keep productive while working from home.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A team of sea lions and dolphins featured in a large-scale military exercises conducted by the U.S. and its allies(盟军) in the Pacific Ocean. The ___41___took part in mine(水雷) detection missions during the Rim of the Pacific Exercise(RIMPAC) war games. The   42 started on June 19 and will run   43   Friday.

    “There are a number of mechanical systems that work in those areas._  44   high-tech devices arranged by the military can’t   45  the natural skills of dolphins and lions,” said Tom Lapuzza, spokesman for UN Navy’s Marine Mammal Program. Sea lions have “incredible good underwater   46  ” and can dive down to 300 meters to capture a signal of a mine, he said. Dolphins use sonar(声纳) to   47  mine.

    Human beings have a long   48  of training animals to join the military.

Horses have been the most widely-used animals  49  the recorded history of  50  . In early times, horses were used to  51    carts or to   52   armed forces. With the development of modern weapons and motorized  53  , the use of horses for military purposes fell into  54  . However, horses were still used  55  by the German army during World War II for transporting   56   and equipment, including artillery(大炮).

    During World War II,   57   with explosives attached to their backs   58   anti-tank weapons. In other wars, they were used for detecting bombs. Some dogs were also used as messengers.

    Other animals have also   59   in the military. Recorded history shows the use of elephants for military purposes as early as 1100 BC. They were employed during World War II by both the Japanese   60   and the Allies.

41. A. animals   B. tools   C. instruments   D. pets

42 A. plays    B. gatherings   C. exercises         D. meetings

43. A. for    B. until   C. during    D. in

44. A. But    B. If     C. When    D. Because

45. A. do    B. match    C. adapt     D. make

46. A. touching          B. smelling   C. listening   D. hearing

47. A. identify          B. notice    C. shoot     D. observe

48. A. period   B. moment    C. history    D. time

49. A. for    B. on     C. at     D. throughout

50. A. argument   B. quarrel   C. wars     D. conflict

51. A. pull    B. take     C. hold    D. send

52. A. move    B. carry   C. call    D. arrange

53. A. things   B. areas    C. belongings   D. vehicles

54. A. use    B. cycle   C. decline   D. rise

55. A. bravely    B. massively  C. highly    D. gradually

56. A. goods     B. matters    C. tools     D. supplies

57. A. cats    B. horses   C. dogs    D. chickens

58. A. used as   B. looked on as C. acted on   D. acted as

59. A. served   B. performed  C. lived    D. conducted

60. A. committee   B. army   C. government   D. association

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    While wearing high heels (高跟鞋) in the workplace is seen as compulsory for female workers in many Japanese companies, an airline has rolled out 61______ new uniform policy allowing women to choose shoes that 62 ________(well) fit their needs.
    Starting next April, female flight attendants working for Japan Airlines (JAL)  63_______(require) to wear high heels no longer, according to The Paper.
    JAL is the first employer in the country 64 ______ (stop) the “high heels” rule in the workplace since the start of the KuToo campaign. The campaign, 65_______ was launched by Yumi Ishikawa, a Japanese actress and model, called on Japanese companies to stop forcing their female employees to wear high heels.
    In Japan, women are required to wear high heels in the workplace 66______ a heel height usually ranging from 5 to 7 centimeters, with no 67 ______(except) for pregnant women. 68_______is “a form of sexism(性别歧视)”, according to Ishikawa, 69________(reflect) that women’s appearance is more important than men’s in the workplace. 70______ Kutoo was launched, many sympathetic women have voiced their concerns about damage caused by high heels, including bruised (青肿的) toes and backaches. As women fight for greater equality at work, abolishing compulsory high heels for flight attendants could only be the start.   

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Wang,

I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. I’m sorry to disturb you, and I have to ask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me.

Ever since last month, my mother hadn’t allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However, I don’t agree with him. With the Internet I can easily find the informations I need; I can compare notes to my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Facing with my mother’s attitude, how should I do?

I really need your help!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将要组织一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：

1.讲座的时间、地点；

2.讲座的主要内容；

3.其他注意事项。

注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

参考词汇冠状病毒novel coronavirus

                             NOTICE

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                            Students’Union

2020届哈六中二模答案

 听力

 1-5BACBC   6-10CABBC  11-15ABAAC  16-20ACBCA

      阅读理解

     21-23BCA     24-27CACD  28-31 BCAD 32-35.BDCB 36-40GCBAE

     完型填空

     41---45ACBAB    46---50DACDC    51---55ABDCB    56---60DCDAB

     语法填空

     61. a     62.best     63.will be required    64.to stop   65. which  

66. with    67.exceptions / exception   68. It    69 reflecting   70. Since

     短文改错

Dear Mr. Wang,

I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. I’m sorry to disturb you,  I have to ask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me.

Ever since last month, my mother  allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is  waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However, I don’t agree with . With the Internet I can easily find the  I need; I can compare notes  my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that  me with my friends, which reduces my stress.  with my mother’s attitude,  should I do?

I really need your help!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

                                     NOTICE

    A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm .Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.

    The lecture mainly consists of two parts, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile there are also experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I believe you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.

If you are interested in the lecture, make sure you enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.

                                                               Students’Union