湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三模拟（三）英语试卷
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英语模拟试题
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷上填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号，并填涂卡号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4．考试结束，只上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the North Lake like now?
A.Beautiful. B.Dirty. C.Clean.
2.What is the man doing now?
A.Cleaning the lift. B.Helping the woman. C.Smoking in the lift.
3.What did Betty do last night?
A.She attended the party. B.She did her homework. C.She talked with the man.
4.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a car. B.At a bus stop. C.In a house.
5.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。
6.How old is Tina?
A.14. B.18. C.15.
7.How often does Tina go to learn the piano?
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month.
听第7段对话，回答第8-9题。
8.What did the man ask about?
A.Planes to New York. B.Ticket booking. C.Planes to Washington.
9.How much should the man pay?
A.1 500 dollars. B.2 400 dollars. C.1 300 dollars.
听第8段对话，回答第10-12题。
10.What does the man want to learn?
A.To teach driving. B.To drive a car. C.To repair cars.
11.Which courses will the man choose?
A.Full-time summer courses. B.Full-time winter courses. C.Weekend courses.
12.How many hours of training will he get every week?
A.5. B.6. C.10.
听第9段对话，回答第13-16题。
13.Where does Rose’s father work?
A.In a computer company. B.In a restaurant. C.In a university.
14.What happened last week?
A.A computer competition was held.
B.Rose failed in the computer test.
C.Rose found a job in a computer company.
15.Why does Rose want to be a computer programmer?
A.Because she wants to run a restaurant.
B.Because she wants to get the first place in a competition.
C.Because she wants to earn more money.
16.What does the man think of working as a computer programmer?
A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Boring.
听第10段独白，回答第17-20题。
17.What subject did not the speaker learn at the primary school?
A.History. B.English. C.Math.
18.How old was the speaker when he went to junior high school?
A.12. B.13. C.14.
19.What was the speaker most interested in during his junior high school life?
A.Chemistry. B.IT. C.Geography.
20.What does the speaker think of his classmates in the senior high school?
A.Funny and crazy. B.Independent and amazing. C.Helpful and kind.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holiday destinations for family fun
As TV’s program “Where Are We Going, Dad?” hits the screens, parents will be reminded of the significance of spending as much time as possible with their children. With Spring Festival approaching, leading global travel search site Tianxun.cn has selected three family friendly destinations for you to explore.
★Queensland
You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, or take a ship from Brisbane to discover Moreton Island with wild dolphins providing an escort (护送).
A hot air balloon ride will provide a bird’s eye view of Queensland and allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests, freshwater lakes, and a diverse range of bats and birds guaranteeing an unforgettable scene.
★Los Angeles
The children, and young at heart, will love it! After exploring Disneyland Park, with its many attractions, an exciting adventure awaits at the Universal Studios Hollywood. The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides, such as King Kong 360 3-D and Transformers: The Ride-3D. As you catch your breath afterwards you can take photos with film characters Minions from the Hollywood blockbuster, like Despicable Me.
★Jeju Island
Halla Mountain is the highest in South Korea and the area around it is a national park. You can have a bite in a restaurant or teahouse halfway up the mountain to give you more energy.
Another place worth visiting is Jeju Mini Mini Land, which hosts more than 100 miniature (微型的) versions of the world’s most iconic (标志性的) structures, including Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The Teddy Bear Museum exhibits lovely bears from all over the world, which are shown in different scenes and themes such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
21. What can you do in the Universal Studios Hollywood?
A. enjoy an amazing sunrise. B. experience world-class rides.
C. climb the Halla Mountain. D. go to the Teddy Bear Museum.
22. If your kids want to get close to nature, he probably will visit ________.
A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Jeju Mini Mini Land
C. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Universal Studios Hollywood
23. Where does the passage most probable come from?
A. a tourist map. B. a science textbook.
C. a library guide. D. a news report.
B
A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one would pop up.
Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans.
She let them boil, without saying a word. In about 20 minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. She pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then she spooned up the coffee and placed it in a bowl.
Turning to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich smell then asked, “What does it mean, grandmother?”
Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and persevering. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.
“Which are you?” she asked her granddaughter.
24. What was wrong with the young woman?
A. She is poor in cook. B. She found life too difficult for her.
C. She could not solve a problem. D. She had a fight with her husband.
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The granddaughter loved the coffee most.
B. The grandmother asked her granddaughter to take an egg.
C. The granddaughter chose to be someone like the coffee beans.
D. One is the man who decides what kind of person he will be.
26. The underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 5 most probably means .
A. situation B. misfortune C. adventure D. advantage
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Life Is Hard B. Change the World
C. Carrots, Eggs, or Coffee beans D. To Be Yourself
C
Children now worry more about their parents spending too much time on their mobiles or computers than parents worry about their children. Those who order their children to switch off televisions, computers or mobile phones because they fear they are becoming addicted might need to take a long hard look at their own screen habits, new research shows.
Almost 70% of children think their parents spent too much time on their mobile phone, iPad or other similar devices, a research found. More than a third of children worry that their parents struggle to switch off from technology and a quarter of children surveyed openly accuse them of double standards when it comes to excessive (过多的) use of mobile devices, televisions and computers. One in five British children say their parents do not listen to them properly when they are together because they are so busy checking their emails or picking up work messages.
The survey was carried out by Opinion Matters, a research agency for the New Forest National Park Authority. The authority has recently begun providing facilities for visitors to hand in mobile phones, tablets and other devices for fear that technology is invading (侵扰) family life and making it impossible for people to appreciate nature properly because they never switch off.
Dr Richard Graham, a consultant adolescent psychiatrist and expert in technology addiction at Capio Nightingale Hospital in London, said there is growing evidence that children are finding their parents’ preoccupation with communication technology increasingly worrisome.
Four in ten of the children surveyed admitted that they sometimes communicate with their parents by text, email or social media even they are in the next room. The survey found that six in ten parents worry their children are spending too much time glued to small screens at home but almost seven in ten children have the same fear for their parents.
Dr Aric Sigman told the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health conference that parents who cannot switch off risk driving them to a lifelong dependency on screens with striking similarities to alcoholism.
28. How many children questioned worry their parents spend too much time on screens?
A. One in three. B. One in four.
C. One in five. D. Almost seven in ten.
29. According to the Paragraph 3, we learn that _________.
A. screen habits are ruining family life
B. parents have trouble receiving work messages
C. children do not listen to their parents properly
D. parents are openly accused of double standards
30. According to Graham, what’s children’s attitude to their parents’ screen habits?
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Upset. D. Indifferent.
31. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the mobiles and computers to adults.
B. To advise parents to spend more time on their children.
C. To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
D. To compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past.
D
The most impressive physical feat (壮举) you are likely to witness today didn’t happen on the field of play. It occurred in an innovative medical facility, where a 26-year-old American paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down became the first person to walk without relying on robotic arms and legs that are controlled manually.
The young man, who lost the use of his legs following a backbone injury five years ago, just completed a 3.5 meter course with the help of technology and some ambitious physicians.
That technology, as one might expect for a breakthrough like this, is quite sophisticated and difficult to understand. But roughly speaking, the process begins when an electrode cap on the man’s head is able to recognize the brain waves that tell the body what to do. A computer receives this information wirelessly and transmits the proper command (stand still or walk) to a microcontroller packed on the man’s waist. originating from this microcontroller are electrodes connected to the man’s knees, which excite the nerves to start the right muscle movement required for walking.
For fear that you think this breakthrough was simply the product of advanced technology, doctors leading the study at UC Irvine were sure to note the patient’s intensive (加强的) training required throughout the process. Not only did the patient need to rebuild a significant amount of muscle that he had lost over five years while in a wheelchair, but he needed to learn how to produce the right brain signals — a function of the central nervous system that is so easy to take for granted.
32. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A paralyzed Young Man Can Walk Again
B. The Most Impressive Physical Feat
C. An Innovative Medical Facility
D. Robotic arms and legs Help You Walk
33. The underlined word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. simple B. complicated C. interesting D. boring
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The facility is advanced enough for the patient to use easily.
B. The patient may have some difficulty in walking again.
C. Doctors are helpful for the patient to use the facility.
D. Muscle building for the patient is easy to achieve.
35. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A medical advertisement. B. A book review.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A health report.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For years, we have been a “Slow Tech” family. We have worked hard to live in balance with technology. But as our family grows, this approach is becoming more of a challenge. We are working at it. ____36____ It’s just that it’s so very easy for the technology to become central, to be everything, at any given moment.
This year, we have made some “Slow Tech” rules to help us use technology for its highest good, while building boundaries to nurture our time with others and our time as individuals. Even though it can seem simple or even obvious, “Slow Tech” rules are truly life-changers when we apply them to the everydayness of our existence. ____37____
1. ____38____ Or any meals. The table might be the only 20 minutes we have all day to say, eyeball to eyeball, “What is it like to be you today, my dear one?”
2. Device-Free Days. There will be days, events, outings and holidays when we all commit to being device-free. Sometimes it feels nice to go for a walk without bringing the hundreds of people we know along with us. Even if it’s virtually.
3. ____39____ Everyone will leave devices turned off, in a central location, every night. I had five babies in eight years. It was my life’s work for a decade to get you to sleep. I will not allow notifications, screen lights or that next level on your tiny addictive game to rob any of us of sleep.
4. ____40____ A visitor stops by. A conversation forms. Friends gather. Humans in real life always take priority over humans in online life. It’s just better for everyone that way.
A. People First.
B. Sleep is Sacred.
C. No Double Dipping.
D. No Devices at Dinner.
E. It’s not that we don’t love our devices.
F. It’s common to be connected to the outside.
G. These, I know for sure, are rules we must live by.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” I 41 . Then he said, “Excuse me… I wasn’t even 42 you.” We were very polite.
But at 43 , sometimes we treat our loved ones quite differently. Once I was 44 in the kitchen, I nearly 45 my daughter down when she walked up to me. “Get out of the way!” I shouted. She stepped away in silence, with her little heart broken. I didn’t realize how 46 she was hurt.
That night, when I lay 47 in bed, a voice spoke to me, “While 48 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you… You’ll find some 49_ on the kitchen floor. Those flowers were for you. Your daughter 50 them herself in the field. You never saw the 51 in her eyes.”
At that moment I was in tears. I quietly went and knelt by her 52 : “Wake up , my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I 53 them in a napkin, just for you. I knew you’d like them, 54 the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today… And I shouldn’t have been so 55 .”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay… I still love you 56 .” We hugged each other tightly.
You know: if you die tomorrow, your work in the company will easily be 57_ in a couple of days. But the family you 58 behind will feel the loss for the rest of their life. Actually, it’s an unwise investment that we pour ourselves more into our 59 than into our families.
60 that FAMILY=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE +(Y)OU.
41. A. insisted B. apologized C. screamed D. shouted
42. A. looking B. knowing C. hearing D. noticing
43. A. school B. work C. home D. office
44. A. cooking B. sleeping C. preparing D. repairing
45. A. cut B. knocked C. wrote D. put
46. A. sadly B. quickly C. gladly D. deeply
47. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alive
48. A. dealing B. meeting C.going D. talking
49. A. toys B. food C. flowers D fruit
50. A. grew B. bought C. chose D. picked
51. A tears B. expressions C. smiles D. joy
52. A. desk B. bed C. body D. knees
53. A wrapped B. covered C. put D. threw
54. A. actually B. generally C. especially D. frequently
55. A. kind B. rude C. patient D. unhappy
56. A indeed B. besides C. otherwise D. anyway
57. A. replaced B. fired C. placed D. found
58. A. turn B. fall C. leave D. look
59. A. stranger B. loss C. meal D. work
60. A. Respect B. Understand C. Remember D. Announce
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Bite of China, a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food, eating and cooking, returns! The show 61 (broadcast) on CCTV Channels every Friday now.
62 (cover) over 300 different 63 (dish) and more than 150 people, the new season not only is a simple 64 (introduce) to food, but also 65 investigation of Chinese people and society. Hot topics, such as higher education, 66 (discuss) in the documentary series.
Chen Xiaoqing, 67 (direct) of the documentary as well as a famous food writer in China, wishes to explore the relationship between Chinese people and their food through the show.
The beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been 68 (proper) explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level 69 the show of A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May, 2012.
A Bite of China has not only sparked (引发) a growing food craze, but also the interest in Chinese culture. Let’s travel along the A Bite of ChinaⅡ, 70 voyage of food and culture.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During May Day, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals and went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very much interesting. I also went with my parents to visit my grandparents and to eat minority foods. We rode horses on the grassland and had fun local children. It was very excited. After that, I hold a party and invited some of my best friend to visit my house. His mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, so we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of cartoon films at home, that were wonderful.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
内容：1. 表达谢意；
- 个人感受；
3. 表达信心。
注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation
新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou.
Yours，
Li Hua
