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安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2020届高三高考模拟英语试卷
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英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Housekeeping Services - A responsible， professional， experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin． This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day． Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history． Driver's license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required． Pay will be﹩20 - ﹩25 per hour． To contact them， email recruitingangwin@gmail．com．
Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga． She speaks both English and Spanish， but Spanish is her preference． She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework． She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk． She walks with a walker on her own． Please call 925-785-8500 if interested．
Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church （FPC） in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays． Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9：00am to 12：00pm． The pay is about﹩18 an hour． Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office's window． If interested， send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa．org．
Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St． Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals． Hours are flexible and can work around students' schedules． Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs， bakers， service helpers， and captains． Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．
1. To work as a housekeeper， one needs to ______ ．
A. be able to drive
B. be a local in Angwin
C. work about 8hours per week
D. be able to speak two languages
2. Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied？ ______
A. She cannot walk by herself．
B. She has a poor memory．
C. She has difficulty in sleeping．
D. She is likely to fall down．
3. Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers？ ______
A. 925-785-8500． B. 707-963-9278．
C. david@fpcnapa．org． D. recruitingangwin@gmail．com．
B
I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand． I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it． So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators．
I found a site on Poland's affairs that actually covered this "phenomenon" in details． According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks．
Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group． You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach． They weren't designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes． It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their faces．
However， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them． During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels． This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand． And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space． For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else．
Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before．
4. What attracted the author's attention according to the first paragraph？ ______
A. Some phrases B. The cloth walls
C. The sand patches D. The colorful stones
5. Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ ______
A. To attract others' attention
B. To keep themselves in privates
C. To stop winds disturbing them
D. To protect themselves from sunburn
6. What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ ______
A. They cause plenty of garbage
B. They make the beach overcrowded
C. They leave their separators unattended
D. They lead to many crimes against foreigners
7. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To encourage the local tourism in Poland
B. To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture
C. To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem
D. To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem
C
If you want to be productive， you must complete work． Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested． Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）． Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated．
Now all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it． Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created． I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas． They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it． A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed．
Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project． Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up． If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally． If you've put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances． For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．
What projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？
8. Why do many people become successful according to the author？ ______
A. They are the smartest
B. They have the best ideas
C. They start things smoothly
D. They make ideas fully completed
9. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Develop B. End C. Plan D. Support
10. According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ ______
A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do
B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe
C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree
D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Finishing vs． Starting B. Well Begun is Half Done
C. Planning vs． Performing D. It is Easier Said than Done
D
The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars． But now it's changed． The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade．
The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency． As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car． At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof． If there's a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．
"The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service，" says Holmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train． With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 trips．
Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town． The train fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards． A ride costs a little more than ﹩2．
The nonprofits thinks it's a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere． "Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program．" Holmes says． "Our service provides an eample of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"
12. Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ ______
A. To attract visitors B. To reduce traffic
C. To fight pollution D. To use solar energy
13. Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ ______
A. From its engines
B. From a hybrid car
C. From the platform roof
D. From the local electricity supply
14. How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ ______
A. It is labor-saving B. It is easily operated
C. It is time-consuming D. It is power guaranteed
15. What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It may be popularized in the future
B. More scientific research should be done about it
C. It could be of little use in solving energy problems．
D. Financial support from the government is badly needed
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake． (1) In fact， there is more time to help you survive than you think．
As you first hit the freezing water， you will almost breathe quickly at once． Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around． (2) This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing， ten minutes to move before you get too cold． The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious．
Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing． Slow it down， and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice． When you locate the ice， stretch your arms over the surface， and then begin to flutter-kick （上下打水） until your body becomes horizontal with the surface． (3)
It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out． This， however， does require some planning． You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work． Besides， what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ (4) The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice， so that if you lose consciousness， you will keep your head out of ice． (5)
A． It can help to remember the "1-10-1 principle"．
B． However， if you remain calm， it can save your life．
C． Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down．
D． Thus you will remain visible for rescue， even if you pass out．
E． Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water．
F． Remember that you should always stay office that's only 3 inches．
G． Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
Brandon and Derek's mother， Beth Lash， shared a Facebook video on Dec． 25， 2017． It captured the moment when Bandon (21)his card out loud． On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday， his little brother， Derek， (22)him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger (23)．
"I have always (24) you，" Brandon reads from the front of the card， (25) by this brother．
"I love spending time with you． I'm so (26) I have you for my brother． You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes． You will always have a piece of my heart，" Brandon continues， opening up the (27)．
"And now you will have my (28)， too． We are a (29)match．" Brandon reads， (30) the card to the floor and breaking down into (31)．
Brandon has kidney receives (32) three times a week， and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list． Unfortunately， his parents are not a match， but (33)， his brother is．
"I can't believe Derek would (34) so much all this for me，" Brandon tells the publication． " He's giving me a (35) to have a healthy life again． I(36) can't believe it's happening．"
"I(37) seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again．" Derek adds． "Not only was I the (38)thing to do， but the only thing to do． He's my brother． We didn't know (39) he could be on the transplant list， and I knew I just wanted my (40) brother back．"
21. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted
22. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied
23. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise
24. A. taken charge of B. looked up to
C. got hold of D. lived up to
25. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described
26. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused
27. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover
28. A. nerves B. eves C. kidney D. heart
29. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly
30. A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing
31. A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears
32. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations
33. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly
34. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice
35. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion
36. A. always B. already C. forever D. still
37. A. regretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed
38. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real
39. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while
40. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. While（1）______ （swim）， Myles， my four-year-old son had somehow left the kids' area and got into the adults'pool． We ran over and pulled him out of the water， only to see his face blue and body still． He was weak and lifeless．
One person（2）______ （immediate） contacted the front desk while another called 911． My friend， John Newland and I began to perform CPR （心肺复苏）． Though we tried our best， we failed（3）______ （make） any important progress．
Another friend of（4）______ （I） realized that two off-duty lifeguards， Liz and Alison Manley， were nearby． The sisters， 15 and 18， recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR， took over compression （挤压） and breathing． Alison started compression and Liz gave（5）______ （instruction）． They continued chest compression and rescue breathing， （6）______seemed to last for ages． All at once（7）______ filled my mind were regret and hope． "What kind of a father lets this happen？" "Help， somebody， do anything!" Then it happened． Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry． I held him firmly and burst（8）______ tears． When back home Myles（9）______ （allow） to get out of bed the next morning．
（10）______ unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people， my son wouldn't have been saved!
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital． She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital．
One Sunday， Mum asked me to help her with dinner． At the first， I didn't want to， so in the end she persuaded me to go． Half an hour late， we arrived． We quickly set up a table and started giving people food． The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness． It was amazed to look at people's face， especially those of children． It made me feel gladly for being there．
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving， but giving as well．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学做中餐，乐享中国菜"才艺大赛．你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试．请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助．
1． 比赛时间：7月15日；
2． 报名时间：截止到6月30日；
3． 报名地点：市电视台．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"Driver's license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required"可知要成为一名管家，需要会开车，因此答案选A．
2． D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段中的"She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk． She walks with a walker on her own"可知这位91岁的老太太很有可能会跌倒，故选D．
3． B．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句话Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs， bakers， service helpers， and captains． Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．可知想成为一名伟大的面包师，你可以拨打电话707-963-9278 ，由此可知答案选B．
短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个招聘的职位以及要求等方面的内容．
考查广告布告类阅读理解．这种题材是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对文章大意的理解，做题时可以结合问题回扣原文内容做出正确的判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand． I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it．最近上网，当我遇到一个奇怪的海滩照片集合，每个人都有一堵布墙围绕着他们的小块沙子．我以前从未见过这样的东西，我很感兴趣．由此可知，作者在上网的时候无意间看到的布墙吸引了他的注意力．结合选项，故选B．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容， It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their faces．由此可知，在沙滩上使用分隔物是为了阻止大风打扰他们享受阳光，以及阻止大风把他们的东西吹走，阻止风把沙子吹向他们的脸．结合选项，故选C．
3．B．细节题．根据文章第四段内容， During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels．在夏天的时候，海滩上分隔符放置如此接近对方，一个人很难通过他们之间，更不用说自己找个地方放浴巾了，由此可知，在夏天的海滩有太多的人使用分隔物，海滩边的非常的拥挤起来．结合选项，故选B．
4．B．推理题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了出现的波兰沙滩上的一种新的海滩文化，人们使用布墙来阻挡沙子对他们的影响．结合选项，故选B．
本文章主要讲述了出现在波兰海滩的一种新型的沙滩文化，人们使用布墙来起到隔绝沙子，阻挡大风的作用，以便更好的享受海滩时光．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．"可知许多人会成功因为他们使想法完全完成．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"but if you don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project但如果你认为某事不值得完成，那就诚实地面对自己，终止这个项目"可知"terminate"意为"结束、终止"．故选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want a career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree - even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．"可知正确的创造价值的方法一个大学生选择学习直到获得学位．故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested"可知"Finishing vs． Starting结束与开始"是本文最好的题目．故选A．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想要富有成效，你必须完成工作．几乎我们做的每一件事都有许多阶段要完成，在很多情况下，直到你完成最后阶段，你才真正创造价值．农民在收获之前不能出售粮食．汽车制造商不能销售已经在生产线上占了90%的汽车．除非你上完最后一节课并毕业，否则大多数雇主不会给你职位．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars澳大利亚海滨小镇拜伦湾（Byron Bay）有交通问题，特别是在假期期间，当地的街道上到处都是汽车．可以推测出，太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段If there's a long period without sun -somewhat unlikely in this part of the world -the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．如果在没有太阳的情况下有很长一段时间 - 在世界这个地区不太可能 - 火车也可以插入以从当地电力供应中获取可再生能源．可知，火车在没有阳光的日子里通过当地的电力供应获得能量．故选D．
3．D．推理判断题．根据第三段The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service平台屋顶上的大型太阳能系统与火车车顶上的太阳能系统相结合，每天产生的太阳能比运行每小时返回服务所需的太阳能更多．可以推测出，福尔摩斯认为太阳能设备是能源保证．故选D．
4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program，" Holmes says． "Our service provides an example of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"我们的服务根本没有政府支持或资金，但为了复制或改进，关键是政府与企业合作开展这项计划，"福尔摩斯说．"我们的服务提供了一个太阳能如何能量的例子可用于可持续运输解决方案． "可以推测出，太阳能列车未来可能会普及．故选A．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】1-5 BAEGD
1．B．细节理解题．根据"It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake"在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．可知此处应填"然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命"．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around记住要控制你的呼吸，不要四处走动"可知此处应填"它可以帮助记住"1-10-1原则"．故选A．
3．E．推理判断题．根据"When you locate the ice， stretch your arms over the surface， and then begin to flutter-kick until your body becomes horizontal with the surface．当你找到冰的时候，把你的手臂伸展到水面上，然后开始拍打，直到你的身体与地面平行"可知此处应填"用力踢腿，用你的手臂和手爬出水面"．故选E．
4．G．推理判断题．根据"what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？如果你觉得太弱继续和你不能出去吗？""可知此处应填"把你的手臂放在冰的表面，保持静止"．故选G．
5．D．推理判断题．根据"The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice， so that if you lose consciousness， you will keep your head out of ice关键是要鼓励你的衣服冻结在冰上，这样如果你失去了意识，你就会把你的头留在冰里"可知此处应填"因此，即使你昏过去了，你仍然可以看到救援"．故选D．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命．事实上，有更多的时间来帮助你生存，而不是你想的那样．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 DACDA 16-20 DCBAD
1． A．考查动词词义辨析．根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容．故选A．
2． C．考查动词词义辨析．短语present sb． with sth．赠送某人某物．句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片．故选C．
3． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据下文I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情．故选D．
4． B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A． taken charge of负责，掌管；B． looked up to尊敬；C． got hold of抓住；D． lived up to不辜负．根据下文You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes． You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他．句意：我一直很尊敬你．故选B．
5． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的．故选C．
6． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据下文 You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes．你一直都在我身边，即使我有时会让你心烦，可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥．故选A．
7． B．考查名词词义辨析．根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card，提示可以直接得出答案．句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读．故选B．
8． C．考查名词词义辨析．根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ，提示弟弟会为哥哥捐肾．故选C．
9． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致．故选A．
10．B． 考查动词词义辨析．根据后面to the floor可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，故选B．
11． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Brandon很感动，因此终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来．故选D．
12． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据后一句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list．可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗．故选A．
13． C．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句Unfortunately， his parents are not a match，可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致．故选C．
14． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据后句He's giving me a ___15___to have a healthy life again．可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲．故选D．
15． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会．故选A．
16． D．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾．故选D．
17． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面 knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again，知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康，可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病．故选C．
18． B．考查形容词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情．故选B．
19． A．考查副词词义辨析．根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上．故选A．
20． D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上文to make him healthy again可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来．对应选D．
本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他．
记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等，文中以叙述为主，首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么．
41.【答案】swimming
【解析】1． swimming ，考查现在分词，句子主语和swim之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
2． immediately ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．
3． to make ，考查不定式，fail to do sth没能做某事．
4． mine ，考查名词性物主代词，放在介词后面，表示"我的"，用名词性物主代词．
5． instructions，考查名词的数，作宾语，用名词，instruction当作"说明"时，常用复数．
6． which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
7． what ，考查主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"…事情"，用what引导．
8． into ，考查固定搭配，burst into tears突然大哭起来．
9． was allowed ，考查语态，句子主语和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．
10． How，考查感叹句，感叹句型：how+形容词+主谓．
本文讲述我四岁的儿子溺水后，一些善良的人对我儿子进行了急救的过程．这段经历是多么难忘啊！没有那些善良的人，我的儿子就不会得救!
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
42.【答案】My mum is a volunteer in a hospital． She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending∧ their relatives who are in hospital．
One Sunday， Mum asked me to help her with dinner． At the first， I didn't want to， so in the end she persuaded me to go． Half an hour late， we arrived． We quickly set up a table and started giving people food． The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness． It was amazed to look at people's face， especially those of children． It made me feel gladly for being there．
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving， but giving as well．
1． brought改为brings
2． their前面加to
3．去掉 the
4． so改为but
5． late改为later
6． serving改为served
7． out改为their
8． amazed改为amazing
9． face改为faces
10． gladly改为glad
【解析】1． brought改为brings，考查时态，表示every Sunday，所以用一般现在时态，主语为she，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
2． their前面加to，考查固定搭配，attend to照顾．
3．去掉 the，考查固定搭配，at first期初．
4． so改为but，考查连词，前后句子表示转折关系，所以用but连接．
5． late改为later，考查词义辨析，late不放在一段时间还没，later可以．
6． serving改为served，考查serve和the people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
7． out改为their，考查形容词性物主代词，表示the people，所以用their放在名词前面．
8． amazed改为amazing，考查词义辨析，amazed"惊讶的"；amazing"令人惊讶的"．
9． face改为faces，考查名词的数，face为可数名词，指代people的脸，所以用复数．
10． gladly改为glad，考查形容词，作feel的表语，所以用形容词．
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th． I know you like Chinese cooking， and you are free during that period．I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent， and how well you've learned Chinese cooking．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June． If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine， Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．（高分句型一）【比赛时间地点】 I know you like Chinese cooking， and you are free during that period． I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent， and how well you've learned Chinese cooking． If you would like to try， you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June．【截止日期报名地点】 If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help．（高分句型二）
Yours，
Li Hua
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine， Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．我今天在报纸上看到一个"学中国菜，吃中国菜"的外国人才艺表演将于7月15日在我市电视台举行．分析句子可知本句中的that从句引导的是宾语从句．
高分句型二： If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help．如果我能为你做点什么，我会非常乐意帮忙的．分析句子可知I can do是定语从句，先行词是anything在定语从句中做宾语，省略了that．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Housekeeping Services - A responsible， professional， experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin． This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day． Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history． Driver's license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required． Pay will be﹩20 - ﹩25 per hour． To contact them， email recruitingangwin@gmail．com．
Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga． She speaks both English and Spanish， but Spanish is her preference． She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework． She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk． She walks with a walker on her own． Please call 925-785-8500 if interested．
Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church （FPC） in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays． Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9：00am to 12：00pm． The pay is about﹩18 an hour． Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office's window． If interested， send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david@fpcnapa．org．
Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St． Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals． Hours are flexible and can work around students' schedules． Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs， bakers， service helpers， and captains． Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．
1. To work as a housekeeper， one needs to ______ ．
A. be able to drive
B. be a local in Angwin
C. work about 8hours per week
D. be able to speak two languages
2. Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied？ ______
A. She cannot walk by herself．
B. She has a poor memory．
C. She has difficulty in sleeping．
D. She is likely to fall down．
3. Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers？ ______
A. 925-785-8500． B. 707-963-9278．
C. david@fpcnapa．org． D. recruitingangwin@gmail．com．
B
I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand． I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it． So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators．
I found a site on Poland's affairs that actually covered this "phenomenon" in details． According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks．
Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group． You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach． They weren't designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes． It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their faces．
However， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them． During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels． This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand． And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space． For example， some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else．
Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before．
4. What attracted the author's attention according to the first paragraph？ ______
A. Some phrases B. The cloth walls
C. The sand patches D. The colorful stones
5. Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ ______
A. To attract others' attention
B. To keep themselves in privates
C. To stop winds disturbing them
D. To protect themselves from sunburn
6. What seems to be the problem with beach separators？ ______
A. They cause plenty of garbage
B. They make the beach overcrowded
C. They leave their separators unattended
D. They lead to many crimes against foreigners
7. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To encourage the local tourism in Poland
B. To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture
C. To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem
D. To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem
C
If you want to be productive， you must complete work． Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested． Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）． Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated．
Now all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it． Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created． I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas． They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it． A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed．
Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project． Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up． If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally． If you've put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances． For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．
What projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？
8. Why do many people become successful according to the author？ ______
A. They are the smartest
B. They have the best ideas
C. They start things smoothly
D. They make ideas fully completed
9. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Develop B. End C. Plan D. Support
10. According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ ______
A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do
B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe
C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree
D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Finishing vs． Starting B. Well Begun is Half Done
C. Planning vs． Performing D. It is Easier Said than Done
D
The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars． But now it's changed． The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade．
The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency． As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car． At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof． If there's a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．
"The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service，" says Holmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train． With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 trips．
Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town． The train fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards． A ride costs a little more than ﹩2．
The nonprofits thinks it's a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere． "Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program．" Holmes says． "Our service provides an eample of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"
12. Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ ______
A. To attract visitors B. To reduce traffic
C. To fight pollution D. To use solar energy
13. Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ ______
A. From its engines
B. From a hybrid car
C. From the platform roof
D. From the local electricity supply
14. How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ ______
A. It is labor-saving B. It is easily operated
C. It is time-consuming D. It is power guaranteed
15. What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It may be popularized in the future
B. More scientific research should be done about it
C. It could be of little use in solving energy problems．
D. Financial support from the government is badly needed
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake． (1) In fact， there is more time to help you survive than you think．
As you first hit the freezing water， you will almost breathe quickly at once． Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around． (2) This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing， ten minutes to move before you get too cold． The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious．
Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing． Slow it down， and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice． When you locate the ice， stretch your arms over the surface， and then begin to flutter-kick （上下打水） until your body becomes horizontal with the surface． (3)
It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out． This， however， does require some planning． You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work． Besides， what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ (4) The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice， so that if you lose consciousness， you will keep your head out of ice． (5)
A． It can help to remember the "1-10-1 principle"．
B． However， if you remain calm， it can save your life．
C． Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down．
D． Thus you will remain visible for rescue， even if you pass out．
E． Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water．
F． Remember that you should always stay office that's only 3 inches．
G． Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
Brandon and Derek's mother， Beth Lash， shared a Facebook video on Dec． 25， 2017． It captured the moment when Bandon (21)his card out loud． On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday， his little brother， Derek， (22)him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger (23)．
"I have always (24) you，" Brandon reads from the front of the card， (25) by this brother．
"I love spending time with you． I'm so (26) I have you for my brother． You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes． You will always have a piece of my heart，" Brandon continues， opening up the (27)．
"And now you will have my (28)， too． We are a (29)match．" Brandon reads， (30) the card to the floor and breaking down into (31)．
Brandon has kidney receives (32) three times a week， and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list． Unfortunately， his parents are not a match， but (33)， his brother is．
"I can't believe Derek would (34) so much all this for me，" Brandon tells the publication． " He's giving me a (35) to have a healthy life again． I(36) can't believe it's happening．"
"I(37) seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again．" Derek adds． "Not only was I the (38)thing to do， but the only thing to do． He's my brother． We didn't know (39) he could be on the transplant list， and I knew I just wanted my (40) brother back．"
21. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted
22. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied
23. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise
24. A. taken charge of B. looked up to
C. got hold of D. lived up to
25. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described
26. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused
27. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover
28. A. nerves B. eves C. kidney D. heart
29. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly
30. A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing
31. A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears
32. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations
33. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly
34. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice
35. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion
36. A. always B. already C. forever D. still
37. A. regretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed
38. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real
39. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while
40. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. While（1）______ （swim）， Myles， my four-year-old son had somehow left the kids' area and got into the adults'pool． We ran over and pulled him out of the water， only to see his face blue and body still． He was weak and lifeless．
One person（2）______ （immediate） contacted the front desk while another called 911． My friend， John Newland and I began to perform CPR （心肺复苏）． Though we tried our best， we failed（3）______ （make） any important progress．
Another friend of（4）______ （I） realized that two off-duty lifeguards， Liz and Alison Manley， were nearby． The sisters， 15 and 18， recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR， took over compression （挤压） and breathing． Alison started compression and Liz gave（5）______ （instruction）． They continued chest compression and rescue breathing， （6）______seemed to last for ages． All at once（7）______ filled my mind were regret and hope． "What kind of a father lets this happen？" "Help， somebody， do anything!" Then it happened． Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry． I held him firmly and burst（8）______ tears． When back home Myles（9）______ （allow） to get out of bed the next morning．
（10）______ unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people， my son wouldn't have been saved!
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital． She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital．
One Sunday， Mum asked me to help her with dinner． At the first， I didn't want to， so in the end she persuaded me to go． Half an hour late， we arrived． We quickly set up a table and started giving people food． The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness． It was amazed to look at people's face， especially those of children． It made me feel gladly for being there．
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving， but giving as well．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学做中餐，乐享中国菜"才艺大赛．你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试．请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助．
1． 比赛时间：7月15日；
2． 报名时间：截止到6月30日；
3． 报名地点：市电视台．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"Driver's license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required"可知要成为一名管家，需要会开车，因此答案选A．
2． D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段中的"She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk． She walks with a walker on her own"可知这位91岁的老太太很有可能会跌倒，故选D．
3． B．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句话Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs， bakers， service helpers， and captains． Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza@oakavenuecatering．com or call 707-963-9278 for more information．可知想成为一名伟大的面包师，你可以拨打电话707-963-9278 ，由此可知答案选B．
短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个招聘的职位以及要求等方面的内容．
考查广告布告类阅读理解．这种题材是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对文章大意的理解，做题时可以结合问题回扣原文内容做出正确的判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand． I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it．最近上网，当我遇到一个奇怪的海滩照片集合，每个人都有一堵布墙围绕着他们的小块沙子．我以前从未见过这样的东西，我很感兴趣．由此可知，作者在上网的时候无意间看到的布墙吸引了他的注意力．结合选项，故选B．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容， It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their faces．由此可知，在沙滩上使用分隔物是为了阻止大风打扰他们享受阳光，以及阻止大风把他们的东西吹走，阻止风把沙子吹向他们的脸．结合选项，故选C．
3．B．细节题．根据文章第四段内容， During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels．在夏天的时候，海滩上分隔符放置如此接近对方，一个人很难通过他们之间，更不用说自己找个地方放浴巾了，由此可知，在夏天的海滩有太多的人使用分隔物，海滩边的非常的拥挤起来．结合选项，故选B．
4．B．推理题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了出现的波兰沙滩上的一种新的海滩文化，人们使用布墙来阻挡沙子对他们的影响．结合选项，故选B．
本文章主要讲述了出现在波兰海滩的一种新型的沙滩文化，人们使用布墙来起到隔绝沙子，阻挡大风的作用，以便更好的享受海滩时光．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．"可知许多人会成功因为他们使想法完全完成．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"but if you don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project但如果你认为某事不值得完成，那就诚实地面对自己，终止这个项目"可知"terminate"意为"结束、终止"．故选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want a career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree - even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．"可知正确的创造价值的方法一个大学生选择学习直到获得学位．故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested"可知"Finishing vs． Starting结束与开始"是本文最好的题目．故选A．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想要富有成效，你必须完成工作．几乎我们做的每一件事都有许多阶段要完成，在很多情况下，直到你完成最后阶段，你才真正创造价值．农民在收获之前不能出售粮食．汽车制造商不能销售已经在生产线上占了90%的汽车．除非你上完最后一节课并毕业，否则大多数雇主不会给你职位．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars澳大利亚海滨小镇拜伦湾（Byron Bay）有交通问题，特别是在假期期间，当地的街道上到处都是汽车．可以推测出，太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段If there's a long period without sun -somewhat unlikely in this part of the world -the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．如果在没有太阳的情况下有很长一段时间 - 在世界这个地区不太可能 - 火车也可以插入以从当地电力供应中获取可再生能源．可知，火车在没有阳光的日子里通过当地的电力供应获得能量．故选D．
3．D．推理判断题．根据第三段The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service平台屋顶上的大型太阳能系统与火车车顶上的太阳能系统相结合，每天产生的太阳能比运行每小时返回服务所需的太阳能更多．可以推测出，福尔摩斯认为太阳能设备是能源保证．故选D．
4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program，" Holmes says． "Our service provides an example of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"我们的服务根本没有政府支持或资金，但为了复制或改进，关键是政府与企业合作开展这项计划，"福尔摩斯说．"我们的服务提供了一个太阳能如何能量的例子可用于可持续运输解决方案． "可以推测出，太阳能列车未来可能会普及．故选A．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了太阳能列车在拜伦湾启用以减少交通问题．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】1-5 BAEGD
1．B．细节理解题．根据"It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake"在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．可知此处应填"然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命"．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around记住要控制你的呼吸，不要四处走动"可知此处应填"它可以帮助记住"1-10-1原则"．故选A．
3．E．推理判断题．根据"When you locate the ice， stretch your arms over the surface， and then begin to flutter-kick until your body becomes horizontal with the surface．当你找到冰的时候，把你的手臂伸展到水面上，然后开始拍打，直到你的身体与地面平行"可知此处应填"用力踢腿，用你的手臂和手爬出水面"．故选E．
4．G．推理判断题．根据"what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？如果你觉得太弱继续和你不能出去吗？""可知此处应填"把你的手臂放在冰的表面，保持静止"．故选G．
5．D．推理判断题．根据"The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice， so that if you lose consciousness， you will keep your head out of ice关键是要鼓励你的衣服冻结在冰上，这样如果你失去了意识，你就会把你的头留在冰里"可知此处应填"因此，即使你昏过去了，你仍然可以看到救援"．故选D．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命．事实上，有更多的时间来帮助你生存，而不是你想的那样．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 DACDA 16-20 DCBAD
1． A．考查动词词义辨析．根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容．故选A．
2． C．考查动词词义辨析．短语present sb． with sth．赠送某人某物．句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片．故选C．
3． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据下文I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情．故选D．
4． B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A． taken charge of负责，掌管；B． looked up to尊敬；C． got hold of抓住；D． lived up to不辜负．根据下文You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes． You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他．句意：我一直很尊敬你．故选B．
5． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的．故选C．
6． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据下文 You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes．你一直都在我身边，即使我有时会让你心烦，可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥．故选A．
7． B．考查名词词义辨析．根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card，提示可以直接得出答案．句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读．故选B．
8． C．考查名词词义辨析．根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ，提示弟弟会为哥哥捐肾．故选C．
9． A．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致．故选A．
10．B． 考查动词词义辨析．根据后面to the floor可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，故选B．
11． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Brandon很感动，因此终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来．故选D．
12． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据后一句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list．可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗．故选A．
13． C．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句Unfortunately， his parents are not a match，可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致．故选C．
14． D．考查动词词义辨析．根据后句He's giving me a ___15___to have a healthy life again．可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲．故选D．
15． A．考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会．故选A．
16． D．考查副词词义辨析．根据前句I can't believe Derek would ，可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾．故选D．
17． C．考查动词词义辨析．根据后面 knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again，知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康，可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病．故选C．
18． B．考查形容词词义辨析．根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情．故选B．
19． A．考查副词词义辨析．根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上．故选A．
20． D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据上文to make him healthy again可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来．对应选D．
本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他．
记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等，文中以叙述为主，首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么．
41.【答案】swimming
【解析】1． swimming ，考查现在分词，句子主语和swim之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
2． immediately ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．
3． to make ，考查不定式，fail to do sth没能做某事．
4． mine ，考查名词性物主代词，放在介词后面，表示"我的"，用名词性物主代词．
5． instructions，考查名词的数，作宾语，用名词，instruction当作"说明"时，常用复数．
6． which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
7． what ，考查主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"…事情"，用what引导．
8． into ，考查固定搭配，burst into tears突然大哭起来．
9． was allowed ，考查语态，句子主语和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．
10． How，考查感叹句，感叹句型：how+形容词+主谓．
本文讲述我四岁的儿子溺水后，一些善良的人对我儿子进行了急救的过程．这段经历是多么难忘啊！没有那些善良的人，我的儿子就不会得救!
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
42.【答案】My mum is a volunteer in a hospital． She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending∧ their relatives who are in hospital．
One Sunday， Mum asked me to help her with dinner． At the first， I didn't want to， so in the end she persuaded me to go． Half an hour late， we arrived． We quickly set up a table and started giving people food． The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness． It was amazed to look at people's face， especially those of children． It made me feel gladly for being there．
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving， but giving as well．
1． brought改为brings
2． their前面加to
3．去掉 the
4． so改为but
5． late改为later
6． serving改为served
7． out改为their
8． amazed改为amazing
9． face改为faces
10． gladly改为glad
【解析】1． brought改为brings，考查时态，表示every Sunday，所以用一般现在时态，主语为she，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
2． their前面加to，考查固定搭配，attend to照顾．
3．去掉 the，考查固定搭配，at first期初．
4． so改为but，考查连词，前后句子表示转折关系，所以用but连接．
5． late改为later，考查词义辨析，late不放在一段时间还没，later可以．
6． serving改为served，考查serve和the people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
7． out改为their，考查形容词性物主代词，表示the people，所以用their放在名词前面．
8． amazed改为amazing，考查词义辨析，amazed"惊讶的"；amazing"令人惊讶的"．
9． face改为faces，考查名词的数，face为可数名词，指代people的脸，所以用复数．
10． gladly改为glad，考查形容词，作feel的表语，所以用形容词．
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th． I know you like Chinese cooking， and you are free during that period．I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent， and how well you've learned Chinese cooking．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June． If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine， Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．（高分句型一）【比赛时间地点】 I know you like Chinese cooking， and you are free during that period． I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent， and how well you've learned Chinese cooking． If you would like to try， you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June．【截止日期报名地点】 If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help．（高分句型二）
Yours，
Li Hua
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine， Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th．我今天在报纸上看到一个"学中国菜，吃中国菜"的外国人才艺表演将于7月15日在我市电视台举行．分析句子可知本句中的that从句引导的是宾语从句．
高分句型二： If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help．如果我能为你做点什么，我会非常乐意帮忙的．分析句子可知I can do是定语从句，先行词是anything在定语从句中做宾语，省略了that．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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