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安徽省安庆市桐城市桐城中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷
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英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Bullgatortail 10 minutes ago I particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field， whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster movies （including many about Frankenstein and my favorite， Curse of the Cat Woman）．
Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago
There are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost， especially "Mending Wall"， mostly because he is my dad's favorite poet． However， personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me． I am also a big fan of the older poems， such as Spenser's "One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand" because it is so simple， and "The Tyger" and "The Lamb" by William Blake because I love the language．
Michael Ugulini 51 minutes ago
My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim． Ever since I read her book of poetry "Notes from the Divided Country"， I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing． My favorite poem of hers is "Borderlands"， which she wrote in memory of her grandmother． It is a poem about her grandmother's experiences during the war．
Loraaa 1 hour ago
Hard to decide! But if I have to， I'd say Emily Dickinson． Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting． Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well． Her poems speak of love， loneliness， ect． Finally， my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor"． I love her thoughts!
1. Why does Litteacher 8 like the poem "Dreams"？ ______
A. It always cheers him up．
B. He is a big fan of its author．
C. It is his father's favorite poem．
D. He loves the language of it．
2. Whose favourite poet is Emily Dickinson？ ______
A. Loraaa's． B. Litteacher8's．
C. Bullgatortail's． D. Michael Ugulini's．
3. Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A newspaper． B. A notice board．
C. A webpage． D. A book review．
B
I was in Walt Disney World with my son， Daniel， who is autistic （患自闭症的）， and at that time he was 7 years old． My wife and our three other sons were with us too． He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums （发怒）， only God knows why． So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel， and she would stay in the park with the other three children．
After we got on the bus， the screaming continued． My son looks "normal"． To the many people on the bus， he appeared to just be a kid screaming --- or a spoiled child who did not get his special toy that day． It did not take long --- less than a minute --- before the screaming brought about stares， then glares from the other passengers．
To my shame， I found myself losing my temper at my own son． I was embarrassed， angry， and frustrated， and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him． I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross （痛苦）．
And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense， a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me． I cheered myself up for his advice on how to raise a well-behaved child．
He said calmly， "Is he alright？" I said， "He's autistic．" Then the man said ， "It's alright．" And he smiled． That's all．
And suddenly， all the anger building up inside me was gone． I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before． It no longer mattered what the other people thought． My son was my gift from God．
I will never forget that man， nor his small， simple act of kindness and understanding． I truly believe he was my son's guardian angel that day maybe mine too．
4. Why did Daniel become angry？ ______
A. Because he didn't get his special toy．
B. No one knew the reason for his anger．
C. Because something went wrong with him．
D. Because he quarreled with his brother or sister．
5. Hearing Daniel's screaming， ______ ．
A. the passengers were not satisfied
B. the passengers felt sorry for the author
C. the author comforted him with patience
D. the driver asked the author and his son to get off
6. What does the third paragraph tell us？ ______
A. How the author helped his son calm down．
B. How the author reacted to his son's screaming．
C. What made the author angry and embarrassed．
D. What the author's life would be like without Daniel．
7. How did the author's anger disappear？ ______
A. The bus arrived at the stop near his hotel．
B. A stranger helped him realize his mistake．
C. His son stopped screaming and apologized to him．
D. He suddenly realized his son was an autistic child．
C
Josh Katz works at the New York Times． His common job is to use information to tell interesting stories． In December 2013， Katz built a quiz on the Times website． It asked people about the words they used to describe things and events． It also asked how they pronounced common words． The quiz then used people's answers to decide where in the United States they were from．
The quiz got more than 350， 000 results． Katz turned the results into a book． In Speaking American， he studies regional differences in how Americans talk．
"A lot of people's language shows who they are and where they are from， in a very personal way"， Katz said．
Katz says people are often surprised to learn that the way they talk can show where they grew up． Most Americans don't realize they use regionalisms --- or words and phrases specific to a particular part of the country． But just about everyone does． Almost every major U．S． city has a few unique terms． For example， in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania， the night before Halloween is known as Mischief Night． Anyone who calls it that is likely to be connected to the city．
Katz himself was surprised by how many common words are regional． "There are a lot of words I use that I just thought were standard words，" he says． "Then I found out some of these words were actually a product of my upbringing．"
For example， he says， "I thought everyone said ‘sneakers' （运动鞋） and not ‘tennis shoes'．" But it turns out "sneakers" is connected mostly to the Northeast． That's where Katz is from．
Some scholars think that language in the U．S． is growing more homogeneous （同类的）． But Katz disagrees． "These regional differences are here to stay．" he says．
Not only are people still using common regionalisms， but there are new ones appearing all the time， according to Katz． There's no way to predict how language will change in the future． But Katz sees more changes coming． "The only sure thing about language is that it's going to keep moving．" he says．
8. What' s the purpose of the quiz？ ______
A. To test people on common knowledge．
B. To find out what words are mostly used．
C. To help people learn about their hometown better．
D. To see whether people's language shows their backgrounds．
9. How do most Americans look at their using regionalisms？ ______
A. They are proud of it．
B. They do it unintentionally．
C. They find it quite interesting．
D. They have no idea why everybody does it．
10. Why does Katz mention " sneakers" in the 6th paragraph？ ______
A. Because it's different from "tennis shoes"．
B. Because it's an example of a standard word．
C. Because his hometown is possibly the birthplace of it．
D. Because many common words come from a specific area．
11. What is Katz's opinion on regional differences？ ______
A. They will finally disappear in the future．
B. They have a bad influence on people's life．
C. They will remain a part of people's everyday life．
D. They prevent language from being homogeneous．
D
It used to be mostly the army that used small， unpiloted aircraft， called "drones"． The little planes were very costly． But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them．
The fast rate of development of computer technology， image sensing equipment， satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones． Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones． Nowadays， moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky． Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings． Rescue workers use them to look for people． And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops．
Romain Faroux is a French businessman， whose father was a farmer． He believed drones could help farmers． He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground． It's called "Agridrone"． It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．
Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone． He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops． The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need． It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed．
Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed． This saves money and reduces pollution． Before they used the drones， farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere． Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares （英亩） in about a minute．
12. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones？ ______
A. Because they are affordable now．
B. Because their sizes have become smaller．
C. Because they can save people a lot of time．
D. Because the technology has been developed．
13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for？ ______
A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops．
B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops．
C. Examining the different colors of the crops．
D. Recording the sunlight "bands" reflected off the crops．
14. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？ ______
A. A smartphone． B. A sensor．
C. A drone． D. A band．
15. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon．
B. Drones will be widely used in different fields．
C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops．
D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you're thinking about studying abroad， but aren't sure how to convince your parents or yourself， here are some of the best reasons why spending a semester or year overseas is a smart and fun thing to do．
(1) ． Want to impress potential employers？ Companies around the world continue to invest in the global market， and prefer to hire employees who have international experience． Not to mention the knowledge of a second language． Your resume （简历） will stand out from everyone else applying for the same position．
Learn foreign languages． Language teachers say being immersed （沉浸） in a culture that speaks the language you want to learn is the quickest and most effective way to learn it． (2) ． As globalization brings the world together， it's important to be competent in more than one language．
Experience different cultures． Immersing yourself in a totally different culture is powerful． You'll experience things like trying different foods， celebrating traditional customs， and learning the history of another country． A person's culture reflects beliefs and values that influence their way of life． (3) ．
Expand your worldview． Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you've been abroad． (4) ． It can be surprising just how much you know is slightly biased （有偏见的）， based on where you're from． It's also a unique opportunity to educate others on your country！
Earn money! (5) ． We are pretty lucky that English is the international language of business． It's an important language that many foreigners want to learn． You can get paid for teaching， interpreting， or translating English while you're studying abroad．
A．Discover what you want out of life．
B．Improve employment opportunities．
C．You can actually earn income while you study abroad．
D．You'll gain a completely new view on your own country， too．
E．You'll gain an understanding of this that can't be taught with books．
F．Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities．
G．You'll miss your friends who will want to share their culture and ideas with you．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Three years ago， I was working as a lawyer． For a year or longer， my work was beginning to suffer． I (21) got to the point where I couldn't concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was (22)． I kept forgetting things． Legal work is complicated， and you have to have a good (23) to do that work． So I (24) my job． I talked to my doctor about my family's (25) of Alzheimer's； my father and grandfather had it． Then I was asked to do some tests． It (26) that I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease．
Needless to say， my life has (27)． My husband Dan retired soon after my diagnosis （诊断）(28) we spend a lot of time together． (29) going to work， I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and (30) my mother． I could drive up to see her before I started getting (31)． The situation wasn't (32)， but I'd had to turn around enough times that it frightened me． Now I(33) drive out of town． I stay in town．
I am an independent person， but now I have to (34) some of that independence． My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I (35) the list．
Dan and I are enjoying life while we can． Some people are saving money for trips years down the road． We're not (36)， we take a trip every year．
The one thing I wish I could change is people's (37) when I tell them I have Alzheimer's． They shut down． I can still (38)； it's not like suddenly I can't remember anything． This happened with my father． He was very (39)， and he had lots of friends． When his friends learned he got Alzheimer's， they wouldn't come to visit him． I think people should learn more about Alzheimer's and (40) that people with the disease can still socialize．
21. A. hardly B. possibly C. finally D. certainly
22. A. different B. strange C. difficult D. wrong
23. A. reason B. brain C. chance D. hand
24. A. got B. enjoyed C. left D. continued
25. A. habit B. description C. idea D. history
26. A. made sure B. added C. turned out D. meant
27. A. begun B. changed C. returned D. ended
28. A. so B. but C. as D. unless
29. A. Apart from B. Along with C. Because of D. Instead of
30. A. helping B. visiting C. missing D. calling
31. A. bored B. hurt C. tired D. lost
32. A. funny B. terrible C. similar D. special
33. A. never B. again C. often D. still
34. A. ask for B. look at C. give up D. show off
35. A. forget B. make C. take D. hate
36. A. waiting B. caring C. pretending D. listening
37. A. interests B. relationship C. lives D. reaction
38. A. travel B. drive C. talk D. learn
39. A. brave B. social C. honest D. proud
40. A. realize B. explain C. expect D. imagine
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your (1) （ expect）？ Well， this is possible when you choose (2) （ go） on a cruise （游轮）． Recently， cruises have become (3) （ popular） places than traditional forms of traveling． (4) is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels， find places to dine， or arrange different transports in advance． Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such (5) cruise ship．
Cruise ships are like miniature （小型的） cities on water． They are (6) （ full） loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes． The staterooms （特等客舱） can be compared to rooms (7) （ find） in five-star hotels． The big difference is (8) you get to have a moving ocean view． What's more， there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests， and (9) （ vary） sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible． Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music (10) （ provide）， too．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it． I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don't need take a bag any more． I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it， that makes me proud． What's funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s． In the fact， I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress． It's really amazing that we've started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，来信希望你给他推荐一个适合他的汉语学习网站．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐网站名称：如www．edchinese．com；
2．介绍网站内容．
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Edward，
----Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Litteacher 8-However， personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me．然而，就我个人而言，我喜欢伊纳格斯顿休斯的诗"Dreams"，因为它总是给我带来快乐．可知，因为这首诗让人感到快乐，所他喜欢．结合选项，故选A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， Loraaa -Hard to decide! But if I have to， I'd say Emily Dickinson． Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting．Finally， my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor"． I love her thoughts!很难决定！但如果我不得不说，我会说艾米莉•狄金森．她的生活是如此美好，她对生活的看法也很有趣．最后，我最喜欢的诗是《I Never Saw a Moor》，我爱她的思想！可知，Loraaa最喜欢艾米莉•狄金森的诗，结合选项，故选A．
3．C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了4个人对自己喜欢的诗人以及喜欢的诗进行了说明了介绍．每个段落中都出现了时间，10 minutes ago、29 minutes ago、51 minutes ago…10分钟、29分钟以及51分钟前的留言，可推测，该文章应该出现在网络上，结合选项，故选C．
本文章主要讲述了4个人对自己喜欢的诗人以及喜欢的诗进行了说明了介绍．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】解析：
（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段 He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums （发怒）， only God knows why．他正在发脾气，只有天知道为什么．可知没有人知道他生气的原因．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段before the screaming brought about stares， then glares from the other passengers．在尖叫声引起凝视之前，然后是其他乘客的怒视．可知听到丹尼尔的尖叫，乘客们都不满意．故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第三段 To my shame， I found myself losing my temper at my own son． I was embarrassed， angry， and frustrated， and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him． I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross （痛苦）．令我羞愧的是，我发现自己对自己的儿子大发脾气．我感到尴尬、愤怒和沮丧，感到被上帝欺骗了，因为他不能和我的家人一起享受正常的假期．我开始想，如果不用处理这个十字架，生活会是什么样子．可知第三段告诉我们作者对他儿子的尖叫的反应．故选B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段 And suddenly， all the anger building up inside me was gone． I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before． It no longer mattered what the other people thought． My son was my gift from God．突然间，我心中积聚的愤怒都消失了，我几乎为刚才的感受而羞愧地哭泣，其他人的想法不再重要，我的儿子是上帝赐予我的礼物．可知作者的愤怒消失了，是一个陌生人帮助他认识到了自己的错误．故选B．
本文讲述了作者自己一个患自闭症的儿子．一天，我们一起乘公共汽车时孩子不断地尖叫声引起许多乘客不满，但是其中一个孩子却非常理解，令我非常感动．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】解析：
（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一段 In December 2013， Katz built a quiz on the Times website． It asked people about the words they used to describe things and events． It also asked how they pronounced common words． The quiz then used people's answers to decide where in the United States they were from．2013年12月，卡茨在《泰晤士报》网站上做了一个测试，询问人们用来描述事物和事件的词汇，还询问他们是如何发音的，然后用人们的答案来决定他们来自美国的哪个地方．可知测验的目的是看人们的语言是否显示了他们的背景．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段 Katz says people are often surprised to learn that the way they talk can show where they grew up． Most Americans don't realize they use regionalisms --- or words and phrases specific to a particular part of the country．卡茨说，人们常常惊讶地发现，他们说话的方式可以显示他们在哪里长大，大多数美国人没有意识到他们使用的是地域主义，或者是特定于美国某一地区的词汇和短语．可知大多数美国人认为他们使用地区主义是无意的．故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第六段 "I thought everyone said ‘sneakers' （运动鞋） and not ‘tennis shoes'．" But it turns out "sneakers" is connected mostly to the Northeast． That's where Katz is from．"我以为每个人都说‘运动鞋'（sneakers）而不是‘网球鞋'"，但事实证明"运动鞋"主要与东北部相连，这就是卡茨的家乡．可知因为很多常用词都来自某个特定的领域．故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据第七段 Some scholars think that language in the U．S． is growing more homogeneous （同类的）． But Katz disagrees． "These regional differences are here to stay．" he says．一些学者认为，美国的语言越来越同质化，但卡茨不同意这种说法，他说："这些地区差异是存在的．"．可知卡茨对地区差异的看法是，它们将继续成为人们日常生活的一部分．故选C．
本文主要讲述了人们的日常用语可以表现出一个人的生活和文化背景，同时这种区域用语也是一种人们日常生活的必不可少的部分．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【解析】1． A 细节理解题．根据第一段以及第二段"It used to be mostly the army that used small， unpiloted aircraft， called "drones"． The little planes were very costly． But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them． Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users． Moviemakers are using drones to flm from the sky． Historians use them whenthey explore ancient buildings． Rescue workers use them to look for people． And now farmers are using them to watch overtheir crops过去主要是军队使用小型无人驾驶飞机，称为"无人机"．这些小型飞机的价格非常昂贵，但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们．救援人员和农民是新用户之一．电影制作人正使用无人机从空中飞行．历史学家在探索古建筑时使用无人机．救援人员使用无人机寻找人．现在农民正使用无人机观看大量农作物"可知随着价格的下价格，人们负担得起了．所以救援人员和农民开始使用无人机．故选A．
2． D 细节理解题．根据第三段" It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．它使用一种特殊的传感器来检测农作物．无人机上使用的技术类似于在智能手机上使用的--除了它有翅膀．一个计算机程序引导无人机飞过作物．无人机上的传感器记录了四种不同颜色的"光带"，这些光带从作物上反射出来．"无人机上的传感器主要用于记录从庄稼上反射出来的阳光"带"．故选D．
3． C 词义代替题．根据划线词所在的句子"Romain Faroux is a French businessman， whose father was a farmer． He believed drones could help farmers． He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground． It's called "Agridrone"． It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．罗曼•法鲁克斯是一名法国商人，他的父亲是一名农民．他相信无人机可以帮助农民．他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种小型无人机，这种无人机可以被地面上的人控制．这种无人机被称为"农业无人机"．它使用一种特殊的传感器来检测农作物．无人机上使用的技术类似于在智能手机上使用的--除了（ ）有翅膀．一个计算机程序引导无人机飞过作物．无人机上的传感器记录了四种不同颜色的"光带"，这些光带从作物上反射出来．"可知it指代的是无人机，故选C．
4． C 主旨大意题．阅读全文可知文章主要介绍了法国农民使用无人机检查庄稼．所以C项符合．故选C．
本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了法国农民使用无人机检查庄稼．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】BFEDC
1．B．归纳总结题．本句为本段主题句，根据本段最后一句Your resume will stand out from everyone else applying for the same position． （你的简历会从所有申请相同职位的人中脱颖而出）可知出国留学的优势之一是能够提高你的竞争力 ，从而提高就业机会．故B选项：Improve employment opportunities．"提高就业机会．"符合上下文语境，故选B．
2．F．语境辨析题．根据后文As globalization brings the world together， it's important to be competent in more than one language． （随着全球化将世界联系在一起，掌握一门以上的语言是很重要的）可推知本句为说明掌握一门外语的重要性，故F选项：Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities．"掌握一门外语会带来各种新的机会．"符合上下文语境，故选F．
3．E．联系上文题．根据上文Youll experience things like trying different foods， celebrating traditional customs， and learning the historyof another country． A person's culture reflects beliefs and values that infuence their way of life． （你会体验到尝试不同的食物，庆祝传统习俗，学习另-一个国家的历史．一个人的文化反映了影响他们生活方式的信仰和价值观）可知出国留学给了实地去体验不同文化的机会，而这些文化是书本上学不到的．故E选项：You'll gain an understanding of this that can't be taught with books．"你会对这一点有更深的理解，而这是 书本上教不到的．"符合上下文语境，故选E．
4．D．理解判断题．根据上文Expand your worldview． Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you've been abroad． （扩大你的世界观．一旦你到了国外，以前对外国的看法就会改变）可知出国留学不仅对外国的看法会有所改变，对自己的国家也会有-个全新的认识．本句承接上文，表示扩大对国外和国内的认知．故D选项：You'll gain a completely new view on your own country， too．"你也会对自己的国家有一个全新的认识．"符合上下文语境，故选D．
4．C．逻辑推理题．根据下文You can get paid for teaching， interpreting， or translating English while you're studying abroad． （当你在国外学习时，你可以通过教学、翻译或翻译英语来获得报酬）可知是在说明在国外学习时能够赚钱的方法，故C选项：You can actually earn income while you study abroad．"当你在国外学习时，你实际上可以赚到钱．"符合上下文语境，故选C．
这是一篇说明文．如果你正在考虑出国留学，但不确定如何说服你的父母或你自己，文章主要说明了-些出国留学的理由．
本题考查选句填空，做此类题目时一定要通读全文，清楚文章大意及段落之间的逻辑关系、段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系；再对所给选项进行仔细分析对比，确定最终正确答案．
21.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】CDBCD CBADB DBACA ADCBA
1．C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步一这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一． A． hardly几乎不； B． possibly可能地； C． finally终于；最终； D． certainly当然．根据上下文，作者确定自己身体发生了一些变化，最终作者很难够专心做事情．故选 C．
2．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步；这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一． A． different坏同的； B． strange奇怪的； C． difficult困难的； D． wrong出问题；错误的．结合后文I kept forgetting things．可知开始无法集中注意力只是事情出问题的早期迹象之一．故选D．
3．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：法律工作是很复杂的，你必须有一个聪明的头脑才能做好． A． reason理由； B． brain大脑； C． chance机会； D． hand手．结合上文Legal work is complicated可知做律师需要一个非常好的大脑．故选 B．
4．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：所以我辞职了． A． got得到； B． enjoyed欣赏； C． left离开； D． continued继续．结合上文作者开始遗忘事情，而做律师需要一个好的大脑，因此作者辞了职．短语 leave job"离职"．故选C．
5．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我和我的医生谈了我家族的老年痴呆症病史：我的父亲和祖父有． A． habit习惯； B．description描述； C． idea想法； D． history历史．结合下文of Alzheimer's； my father and grandfather had it可知作者的家族有老年痴呆症病史．短语the history of ..的历史"．故选D．
6．C．考查动词短语词义辨析．句意：结果我得了早发性老年痴呆症． A． made sure确认； B． added添加； C． turned out结果是； D． meant意味着．作者和医生通过测试后，根据测试结果，认为作者有艾滋海默症早期症状了．故选C．
7．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：不用说，我的生活已经改变了． A． begun开始； B． changed改变； C． returned返回； D．ended结束．由于有早起症状，作者的生活发生了改变．故选B．
8．A．考查连词辨析．句意：我丈夫丹在我确诊后不久就退休了，所以我们有很多时间在一起． A． so所以；因此； B． but但是； C． as因为； D． unless除非．根据上下文，作者的丈夫退休了，恰好作者这个时候生病了，所以两者有更长时间待在一起．so，表示因果关系．故选A．
9．D．考查短语辨析．句意：除了去工作，之前我一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上． A． Apartfrom除了； B． Along with连同； C． Because of因为； D． Instead of而不是．除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上．故选A．
10．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上． A．helping帮助； B． visiting参观； C． missing错过；想念； D． clling呼喊．根据下文I could drive up to see her可知作者过去常看望妈妈．visit ，探望．故选B．
11．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：在我迷路之前，我可以开车去看她． A． bored厌倦； B． hurt受伤的； C． tired疲惫的； D． lost迷路的．结合后文作者只呆在城里，可知作者后来开始在开车去看母亲的路上迷路了．故选D．
12．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：情况并不可怕． A． funny有趣的； B． terrible糟糕的；可怕的； C． similar相似的； D．special特别的．结合后文I'd had to turn around enough times that it frightened me可知迷路的情况对作者来说并不可怕，吓坏作者的是要掉头很多次．故选B．
13．A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：现在我再也不开车出城了． A． never从不； B． again再次； C． often经常； D． sil仍然．结合后文I stay in town．可知作者现在再也不开车出城了．故选A．
14．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：我是一个独立的人，但现在我不得不放弃一些独立性． A． ask for要求； B． look at看着； C． give up放弃； D． show off炫耀．结合．上文 I am an independent person， but now I have to可知but表示转折，作者本来是一个独立的人，但是因为得病不得不放弃一些独立性．故选 C．
15．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我丈夫和我通常一起购物，因为我忘了购物清单． A． forget忘记； B． make制作； C．take带走； D． hate憎恨．结合上下文可知丈夫和作者一起购物的原因，是因为作者忘了要买什么东西．故选 A．
16．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们不是在等待，我们每年都去旅行． A． waiting等待； B． caring关心； C． pretending假装； D． listening倾听．作者不会等到有足够的钱和时间的时候，再去旅游，相反，他们经常去旅游．故选A．
17．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我希望我能改变的一件事是当我告诉人们我得了老年痴呆症时他们的反应． A．interests兴趣； B． relationship关系； C． lives生活； D． reaction反应．结合后文They shut down．可知作者希望改变人们得知他人患有老年痴呆症时的反应．故选D．
18．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我还能说话；我又不是突然什么都不记得了． A． travel旅行； B． drive驾驶； C． talk交谈； D．learn学会．结合上文when I tell them I have Alzheimer's可知是在作者和人们交谈时告诉了别人自己得了老年痴呆症，大家都突然不说话了，好像作者是因为得病而不会说话了-样．故选C．
19．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他很合群，有很多朋友． A． brave勇敢的； B． social合群的；社交的； C． honest诚实的； D． proud骄傲的．根据后文he had lots of friends可知作者的父亲很合群，有很多朋友．故选B．
20．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我认为人们应该更多地了解阿尔茨海默氏症，并意识到患有这种疾病的人仍然可以进行社交活动． A． realize意识到； B． explain解释； C． expect预料； D． imagine想象．结合后文that people with the disease can stillsocialize作者希望人们能意识到得了老年痴呆症的人仍然可以进行社交活动．故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．本文介绍了作者患上艾滋海默症之后生活的变化．作者在文末希望，大家在对待艾滋海默病人的时候，能够多一些尊重，多一些理解．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】expectations
【小题2】to go
【小题3】more popular
【小题4】It
【小题5】a
【小题6】fully
【小题7】found
【小题8】that
【小题9】various/varied
【小题10】are provided
【解析】1． expectations；考查名词的数．句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望？根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation ，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations．
2． to go；考查非谓语动词．句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的．短语choose to do sth． "选择做某事"后跟不定式，故填to go．
3． more popular；考查形容词比较级．句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎．根据下文than traditional forms oftraveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular．
4． It；考查it用法．句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具．此处应用it做形式主语， 真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth．"做某事是不必要的"．故填[t．
5． a；考查冠词．句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上．trip为可数名词，此处泛指"- -次游轮之旅"应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a．
6． fully；考查副词．句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅．根据短语fully loaded"满载着" ，故填ully．
7． found；考查非谓语动词．句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房．分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词．故填found．
8． that；考查连接词．句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景．本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that．故填that．
9． various/varied；考查形容词．句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店．此处修饰名词短语sports failties应用形容词，表示各种体育设施" ，故填various/varied．
10． are provided；考查动词时态语态．句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供．本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时 ，主语为entertainments ，谓语动词用复数形式．故填are provided．
这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式 ，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it． I tried it on and found it fit
perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don't
need∧take a bag any more． I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it， that makes me
proud． What's funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s． In the fact， I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress． It's really amazing that we've started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago．
1．fall改成fell
2．perfect改成perfectly
3．such改成 so
4．need后面加to
5． attentions改成attention
6．that改成which
7．with改成to
8．去掉the
9．wear改成wearing
10．was改成were
【解析】1．fall改成fell．考查时态．这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．
2．perfect改成perfectly．考查副词．修饰动词fit用副词．
3．such改成 so．考查搭配．so和many搭配．
4．need后面加to．考查情态动词．don't need是实义动词，后面接不定式．
5． attentions改成attention．考查名词的数．attention是不可数名词，不能用复数．
6．that改成which．考查定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的内容，作从句主语．
7．with改成to．使用be similar to意为"和…相似"．
8．去掉the．考查冠词，in fact为固定短语，意为"事实上"．
9．wear改成wearing．考查动名词．介词of后面接动名词的复合结构．
10．was改成were．考查主谓一致．that引导定语从句，从句的谓语和先行词things一致用were．
43.【答案】Dear Edward，
I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese． I'd like to recommend www． edchinese．
com to you．（推荐网站名称） It's a website which offers courses on Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs．【高分句型一】 Through these courses， you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture． Besides， it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways． Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs， enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies． More importantly， there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help．【高分句型二】And all this is free of charge．（介绍网站内容）
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful．Wish you a happy learning time!（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's a website which offers courses on Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs．
译文：这是一个提供汉语成语、对话和风俗习惯课程的网站．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：More importantly， there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help．
译文：更重要的是，网上有一些老师你可以求助．
分析：使用whom引导定语从句．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Bullgatortail 10 minutes ago I particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field， whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster movies （including many about Frankenstein and my favorite， Curse of the Cat Woman）．
Litteacher 8 29 minutes ago
There are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost， especially "Mending Wall"， mostly because he is my dad's favorite poet． However， personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me． I am also a big fan of the older poems， such as Spenser's "One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand" because it is so simple， and "The Tyger" and "The Lamb" by William Blake because I love the language．
Michael Ugulini 51 minutes ago
My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim． Ever since I read her book of poetry "Notes from the Divided Country"， I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing． My favorite poem of hers is "Borderlands"， which she wrote in memory of her grandmother． It is a poem about her grandmother's experiences during the war．
Loraaa 1 hour ago
Hard to decide! But if I have to， I'd say Emily Dickinson． Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting． Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well． Her poems speak of love， loneliness， ect． Finally， my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor"． I love her thoughts!
1. Why does Litteacher 8 like the poem "Dreams"？ ______
A. It always cheers him up．
B. He is a big fan of its author．
C. It is his father's favorite poem．
D. He loves the language of it．
2. Whose favourite poet is Emily Dickinson？ ______
A. Loraaa's． B. Litteacher8's．
C. Bullgatortail's． D. Michael Ugulini's．
3. Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A newspaper． B. A notice board．
C. A webpage． D. A book review．
B
I was in Walt Disney World with my son， Daniel， who is autistic （患自闭症的）， and at that time he was 7 years old． My wife and our three other sons were with us too． He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums （发怒）， only God knows why． So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel， and she would stay in the park with the other three children．
After we got on the bus， the screaming continued． My son looks "normal"． To the many people on the bus， he appeared to just be a kid screaming --- or a spoiled child who did not get his special toy that day． It did not take long --- less than a minute --- before the screaming brought about stares， then glares from the other passengers．
To my shame， I found myself losing my temper at my own son． I was embarrassed， angry， and frustrated， and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him． I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross （痛苦）．
And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense， a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me． I cheered myself up for his advice on how to raise a well-behaved child．
He said calmly， "Is he alright？" I said， "He's autistic．" Then the man said ， "It's alright．" And he smiled． That's all．
And suddenly， all the anger building up inside me was gone． I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before． It no longer mattered what the other people thought． My son was my gift from God．
I will never forget that man， nor his small， simple act of kindness and understanding． I truly believe he was my son's guardian angel that day maybe mine too．
4. Why did Daniel become angry？ ______
A. Because he didn't get his special toy．
B. No one knew the reason for his anger．
C. Because something went wrong with him．
D. Because he quarreled with his brother or sister．
5. Hearing Daniel's screaming， ______ ．
A. the passengers were not satisfied
B. the passengers felt sorry for the author
C. the author comforted him with patience
D. the driver asked the author and his son to get off
6. What does the third paragraph tell us？ ______
A. How the author helped his son calm down．
B. How the author reacted to his son's screaming．
C. What made the author angry and embarrassed．
D. What the author's life would be like without Daniel．
7. How did the author's anger disappear？ ______
A. The bus arrived at the stop near his hotel．
B. A stranger helped him realize his mistake．
C. His son stopped screaming and apologized to him．
D. He suddenly realized his son was an autistic child．
C
Josh Katz works at the New York Times． His common job is to use information to tell interesting stories． In December 2013， Katz built a quiz on the Times website． It asked people about the words they used to describe things and events． It also asked how they pronounced common words． The quiz then used people's answers to decide where in the United States they were from．
The quiz got more than 350， 000 results． Katz turned the results into a book． In Speaking American， he studies regional differences in how Americans talk．
"A lot of people's language shows who they are and where they are from， in a very personal way"， Katz said．
Katz says people are often surprised to learn that the way they talk can show where they grew up． Most Americans don't realize they use regionalisms --- or words and phrases specific to a particular part of the country． But just about everyone does． Almost every major U．S． city has a few unique terms． For example， in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania， the night before Halloween is known as Mischief Night． Anyone who calls it that is likely to be connected to the city．
Katz himself was surprised by how many common words are regional． "There are a lot of words I use that I just thought were standard words，" he says． "Then I found out some of these words were actually a product of my upbringing．"
For example， he says， "I thought everyone said ‘sneakers' （运动鞋） and not ‘tennis shoes'．" But it turns out "sneakers" is connected mostly to the Northeast． That's where Katz is from．
Some scholars think that language in the U．S． is growing more homogeneous （同类的）． But Katz disagrees． "These regional differences are here to stay．" he says．
Not only are people still using common regionalisms， but there are new ones appearing all the time， according to Katz． There's no way to predict how language will change in the future． But Katz sees more changes coming． "The only sure thing about language is that it's going to keep moving．" he says．
8. What' s the purpose of the quiz？ ______
A. To test people on common knowledge．
B. To find out what words are mostly used．
C. To help people learn about their hometown better．
D. To see whether people's language shows their backgrounds．
9. How do most Americans look at their using regionalisms？ ______
A. They are proud of it．
B. They do it unintentionally．
C. They find it quite interesting．
D. They have no idea why everybody does it．
10. Why does Katz mention " sneakers" in the 6th paragraph？ ______
A. Because it's different from "tennis shoes"．
B. Because it's an example of a standard word．
C. Because his hometown is possibly the birthplace of it．
D. Because many common words come from a specific area．
11. What is Katz's opinion on regional differences？ ______
A. They will finally disappear in the future．
B. They have a bad influence on people's life．
C. They will remain a part of people's everyday life．
D. They prevent language from being homogeneous．
D
It used to be mostly the army that used small， unpiloted aircraft， called "drones"． The little planes were very costly． But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them．
The fast rate of development of computer technology， image sensing equipment， satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones． Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones． Nowadays， moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky． Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings． Rescue workers use them to look for people． And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops．
Romain Faroux is a French businessman， whose father was a farmer． He believed drones could help farmers． He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground． It's called "Agridrone"． It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．
Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone． He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops． The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need． It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed．
Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed． This saves money and reduces pollution． Before they used the drones， farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere． Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares （英亩） in about a minute．
12. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones？ ______
A. Because they are affordable now．
B. Because their sizes have become smaller．
C. Because they can save people a lot of time．
D. Because the technology has been developed．
13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for？ ______
A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops．
B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops．
C. Examining the different colors of the crops．
D. Recording the sunlight "bands" reflected off the crops．
14. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？ ______
A. A smartphone． B. A sensor．
C. A drone． D. A band．
15. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon．
B. Drones will be widely used in different fields．
C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops．
D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you're thinking about studying abroad， but aren't sure how to convince your parents or yourself， here are some of the best reasons why spending a semester or year overseas is a smart and fun thing to do．
(1) ． Want to impress potential employers？ Companies around the world continue to invest in the global market， and prefer to hire employees who have international experience． Not to mention the knowledge of a second language． Your resume （简历） will stand out from everyone else applying for the same position．
Learn foreign languages． Language teachers say being immersed （沉浸） in a culture that speaks the language you want to learn is the quickest and most effective way to learn it． (2) ． As globalization brings the world together， it's important to be competent in more than one language．
Experience different cultures． Immersing yourself in a totally different culture is powerful． You'll experience things like trying different foods， celebrating traditional customs， and learning the history of another country． A person's culture reflects beliefs and values that influence their way of life． (3) ．
Expand your worldview． Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you've been abroad． (4) ． It can be surprising just how much you know is slightly biased （有偏见的）， based on where you're from． It's also a unique opportunity to educate others on your country！
Earn money! (5) ． We are pretty lucky that English is the international language of business． It's an important language that many foreigners want to learn． You can get paid for teaching， interpreting， or translating English while you're studying abroad．
A．Discover what you want out of life．
B．Improve employment opportunities．
C．You can actually earn income while you study abroad．
D．You'll gain a completely new view on your own country， too．
E．You'll gain an understanding of this that can't be taught with books．
F．Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities．
G．You'll miss your friends who will want to share their culture and ideas with you．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Three years ago， I was working as a lawyer． For a year or longer， my work was beginning to suffer． I (21) got to the point where I couldn't concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was (22)． I kept forgetting things． Legal work is complicated， and you have to have a good (23) to do that work． So I (24) my job． I talked to my doctor about my family's (25) of Alzheimer's； my father and grandfather had it． Then I was asked to do some tests． It (26) that I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease．
Needless to say， my life has (27)． My husband Dan retired soon after my diagnosis （诊断）(28) we spend a lot of time together． (29) going to work， I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and (30) my mother． I could drive up to see her before I started getting (31)． The situation wasn't (32)， but I'd had to turn around enough times that it frightened me． Now I(33) drive out of town． I stay in town．
I am an independent person， but now I have to (34) some of that independence． My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I (35) the list．
Dan and I are enjoying life while we can． Some people are saving money for trips years down the road． We're not (36)， we take a trip every year．
The one thing I wish I could change is people's (37) when I tell them I have Alzheimer's． They shut down． I can still (38)； it's not like suddenly I can't remember anything． This happened with my father． He was very (39)， and he had lots of friends． When his friends learned he got Alzheimer's， they wouldn't come to visit him． I think people should learn more about Alzheimer's and (40) that people with the disease can still socialize．
21. A. hardly B. possibly C. finally D. certainly
22. A. different B. strange C. difficult D. wrong
23. A. reason B. brain C. chance D. hand
24. A. got B. enjoyed C. left D. continued
25. A. habit B. description C. idea D. history
26. A. made sure B. added C. turned out D. meant
27. A. begun B. changed C. returned D. ended
28. A. so B. but C. as D. unless
29. A. Apart from B. Along with C. Because of D. Instead of
30. A. helping B. visiting C. missing D. calling
31. A. bored B. hurt C. tired D. lost
32. A. funny B. terrible C. similar D. special
33. A. never B. again C. often D. still
34. A. ask for B. look at C. give up D. show off
35. A. forget B. make C. take D. hate
36. A. waiting B. caring C. pretending D. listening
37. A. interests B. relationship C. lives D. reaction
38. A. travel B. drive C. talk D. learn
39. A. brave B. social C. honest D. proud
40. A. realize B. explain C. expect D. imagine
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your (1) （ expect）？ Well， this is possible when you choose (2) （ go） on a cruise （游轮）． Recently， cruises have become (3) （ popular） places than traditional forms of traveling． (4) is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels， find places to dine， or arrange different transports in advance． Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such (5) cruise ship．
Cruise ships are like miniature （小型的） cities on water． They are (6) （ full） loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes． The staterooms （特等客舱） can be compared to rooms (7) （ find） in five-star hotels． The big difference is (8) you get to have a moving ocean view． What's more， there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests， and (9) （ vary） sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible． Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music (10) （ provide）， too．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it． I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don't need take a bag any more． I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it， that makes me proud． What's funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s． In the fact， I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress． It's really amazing that we've started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，来信希望你给他推荐一个适合他的汉语学习网站．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐网站名称：如www．edchinese．com；
2．介绍网站内容．
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Edward，
----Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Litteacher 8-However， personally I love Lnagston Hughes's poem "Dreams" because it always brings happiness to me．然而，就我个人而言，我喜欢伊纳格斯顿休斯的诗"Dreams"，因为它总是给我带来快乐．可知，因为这首诗让人感到快乐，所他喜欢．结合选项，故选A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， Loraaa -Hard to decide! But if I have to， I'd say Emily Dickinson． Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting．Finally， my favorite poem by her is "I Never Saw a Moor"． I love her thoughts!很难决定！但如果我不得不说，我会说艾米莉•狄金森．她的生活是如此美好，她对生活的看法也很有趣．最后，我最喜欢的诗是《I Never Saw a Moor》，我爱她的思想！可知，Loraaa最喜欢艾米莉•狄金森的诗，结合选项，故选A．
3．C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了4个人对自己喜欢的诗人以及喜欢的诗进行了说明了介绍．每个段落中都出现了时间，10 minutes ago、29 minutes ago、51 minutes ago…10分钟、29分钟以及51分钟前的留言，可推测，该文章应该出现在网络上，结合选项，故选C．
本文章主要讲述了4个人对自己喜欢的诗人以及喜欢的诗进行了说明了介绍．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】解析：
（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段 He was having one of his melt down screaming tantrums （发怒）， only God knows why．他正在发脾气，只有天知道为什么．可知没有人知道他生气的原因．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段before the screaming brought about stares， then glares from the other passengers．在尖叫声引起凝视之前，然后是其他乘客的怒视．可知听到丹尼尔的尖叫，乘客们都不满意．故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第三段 To my shame， I found myself losing my temper at my own son． I was embarrassed， angry， and frustrated， and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family because of him． I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross （痛苦）．令我羞愧的是，我发现自己对自己的儿子大发脾气．我感到尴尬、愤怒和沮丧，感到被上帝欺骗了，因为他不能和我的家人一起享受正常的假期．我开始想，如果不用处理这个十字架，生活会是什么样子．可知第三段告诉我们作者对他儿子的尖叫的反应．故选B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段 And suddenly， all the anger building up inside me was gone． I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before． It no longer mattered what the other people thought． My son was my gift from God．突然间，我心中积聚的愤怒都消失了，我几乎为刚才的感受而羞愧地哭泣，其他人的想法不再重要，我的儿子是上帝赐予我的礼物．可知作者的愤怒消失了，是一个陌生人帮助他认识到了自己的错误．故选B．
本文讲述了作者自己一个患自闭症的儿子．一天，我们一起乘公共汽车时孩子不断地尖叫声引起许多乘客不满，但是其中一个孩子却非常理解，令我非常感动．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】解析：
（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一段 In December 2013， Katz built a quiz on the Times website． It asked people about the words they used to describe things and events． It also asked how they pronounced common words． The quiz then used people's answers to decide where in the United States they were from．2013年12月，卡茨在《泰晤士报》网站上做了一个测试，询问人们用来描述事物和事件的词汇，还询问他们是如何发音的，然后用人们的答案来决定他们来自美国的哪个地方．可知测验的目的是看人们的语言是否显示了他们的背景．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段 Katz says people are often surprised to learn that the way they talk can show where they grew up． Most Americans don't realize they use regionalisms --- or words and phrases specific to a particular part of the country．卡茨说，人们常常惊讶地发现，他们说话的方式可以显示他们在哪里长大，大多数美国人没有意识到他们使用的是地域主义，或者是特定于美国某一地区的词汇和短语．可知大多数美国人认为他们使用地区主义是无意的．故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据第六段 "I thought everyone said ‘sneakers' （运动鞋） and not ‘tennis shoes'．" But it turns out "sneakers" is connected mostly to the Northeast． That's where Katz is from．"我以为每个人都说‘运动鞋'（sneakers）而不是‘网球鞋'"，但事实证明"运动鞋"主要与东北部相连，这就是卡茨的家乡．可知因为很多常用词都来自某个特定的领域．故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据第七段 Some scholars think that language in the U．S． is growing more homogeneous （同类的）． But Katz disagrees． "These regional differences are here to stay．" he says．一些学者认为，美国的语言越来越同质化，但卡茨不同意这种说法，他说："这些地区差异是存在的．"．可知卡茨对地区差异的看法是，它们将继续成为人们日常生活的一部分．故选C．
本文主要讲述了人们的日常用语可以表现出一个人的生活和文化背景，同时这种区域用语也是一种人们日常生活的必不可少的部分．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【解析】1． A 细节理解题．根据第一段以及第二段"It used to be mostly the army that used small， unpiloted aircraft， called "drones"． The little planes were very costly． But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them． Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users． Moviemakers are using drones to flm from the sky． Historians use them whenthey explore ancient buildings． Rescue workers use them to look for people． And now farmers are using them to watch overtheir crops过去主要是军队使用小型无人驾驶飞机，称为"无人机"．这些小型飞机的价格非常昂贵，但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们．救援人员和农民是新用户之一．电影制作人正使用无人机从空中飞行．历史学家在探索古建筑时使用无人机．救援人员使用无人机寻找人．现在农民正使用无人机观看大量农作物"可知随着价格的下价格，人们负担得起了．所以救援人员和农民开始使用无人机．故选A．
2． D 细节理解题．根据第三段" It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．它使用一种特殊的传感器来检测农作物．无人机上使用的技术类似于在智能手机上使用的--除了它有翅膀．一个计算机程序引导无人机飞过作物．无人机上的传感器记录了四种不同颜色的"光带"，这些光带从作物上反射出来．"无人机上的传感器主要用于记录从庄稼上反射出来的阳光"带"．故选D．
3． C 词义代替题．根据划线词所在的句子"Romain Faroux is a French businessman， whose father was a farmer． He believed drones could help farmers． He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground． It's called "Agridrone"． It uses a special sensor to examine crops． The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings． A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops． The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops．罗曼•法鲁克斯是一名法国商人，他的父亲是一名农民．他相信无人机可以帮助农民．他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种小型无人机，这种无人机可以被地面上的人控制．这种无人机被称为"农业无人机"．它使用一种特殊的传感器来检测农作物．无人机上使用的技术类似于在智能手机上使用的--除了（ ）有翅膀．一个计算机程序引导无人机飞过作物．无人机上的传感器记录了四种不同颜色的"光带"，这些光带从作物上反射出来．"可知it指代的是无人机，故选C．
4． C 主旨大意题．阅读全文可知文章主要介绍了法国农民使用无人机检查庄稼．所以C项符合．故选C．
本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了法国农民使用无人机检查庄稼．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】BFEDC
1．B．归纳总结题．本句为本段主题句，根据本段最后一句Your resume will stand out from everyone else applying for the same position． （你的简历会从所有申请相同职位的人中脱颖而出）可知出国留学的优势之一是能够提高你的竞争力 ，从而提高就业机会．故B选项：Improve employment opportunities．"提高就业机会．"符合上下文语境，故选B．
2．F．语境辨析题．根据后文As globalization brings the world together， it's important to be competent in more than one language． （随着全球化将世界联系在一起，掌握一门以上的语言是很重要的）可推知本句为说明掌握一门外语的重要性，故F选项：Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities．"掌握一门外语会带来各种新的机会．"符合上下文语境，故选F．
3．E．联系上文题．根据上文Youll experience things like trying different foods， celebrating traditional customs， and learning the historyof another country． A person's culture reflects beliefs and values that infuence their way of life． （你会体验到尝试不同的食物，庆祝传统习俗，学习另-一个国家的历史．一个人的文化反映了影响他们生活方式的信仰和价值观）可知出国留学给了实地去体验不同文化的机会，而这些文化是书本上学不到的．故E选项：You'll gain an understanding of this that can't be taught with books．"你会对这一点有更深的理解，而这是 书本上教不到的．"符合上下文语境，故选E．
4．D．理解判断题．根据上文Expand your worldview． Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you've been abroad． （扩大你的世界观．一旦你到了国外，以前对外国的看法就会改变）可知出国留学不仅对外国的看法会有所改变，对自己的国家也会有-个全新的认识．本句承接上文，表示扩大对国外和国内的认知．故D选项：You'll gain a completely new view on your own country， too．"你也会对自己的国家有一个全新的认识．"符合上下文语境，故选D．
4．C．逻辑推理题．根据下文You can get paid for teaching， interpreting， or translating English while you're studying abroad． （当你在国外学习时，你可以通过教学、翻译或翻译英语来获得报酬）可知是在说明在国外学习时能够赚钱的方法，故C选项：You can actually earn income while you study abroad．"当你在国外学习时，你实际上可以赚到钱．"符合上下文语境，故选C．
这是一篇说明文．如果你正在考虑出国留学，但不确定如何说服你的父母或你自己，文章主要说明了-些出国留学的理由．
本题考查选句填空，做此类题目时一定要通读全文，清楚文章大意及段落之间的逻辑关系、段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系；再对所给选项进行仔细分析对比，确定最终正确答案．
21.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】CDBCD CBADB DBACA ADCBA
1．C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步一这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一． A． hardly几乎不； B． possibly可能地； C． finally终于；最终； D． certainly当然．根据上下文，作者确定自己身体发生了一些变化，最终作者很难够专心做事情．故选 C．
2．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我终于到了无法集中注意力的地步；这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一． A． different坏同的； B． strange奇怪的； C． difficult困难的； D． wrong出问题；错误的．结合后文I kept forgetting things．可知开始无法集中注意力只是事情出问题的早期迹象之一．故选D．
3．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：法律工作是很复杂的，你必须有一个聪明的头脑才能做好． A． reason理由； B． brain大脑； C． chance机会； D． hand手．结合上文Legal work is complicated可知做律师需要一个非常好的大脑．故选 B．
4．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：所以我辞职了． A． got得到； B． enjoyed欣赏； C． left离开； D． continued继续．结合上文作者开始遗忘事情，而做律师需要一个好的大脑，因此作者辞了职．短语 leave job"离职"．故选C．
5．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我和我的医生谈了我家族的老年痴呆症病史：我的父亲和祖父有． A． habit习惯； B．description描述； C． idea想法； D． history历史．结合下文of Alzheimer's； my father and grandfather had it可知作者的家族有老年痴呆症病史．短语the history of ..的历史"．故选D．
6．C．考查动词短语词义辨析．句意：结果我得了早发性老年痴呆症． A． made sure确认； B． added添加； C． turned out结果是； D． meant意味着．作者和医生通过测试后，根据测试结果，认为作者有艾滋海默症早期症状了．故选C．
7．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：不用说，我的生活已经改变了． A． begun开始； B． changed改变； C． returned返回； D．ended结束．由于有早起症状，作者的生活发生了改变．故选B．
8．A．考查连词辨析．句意：我丈夫丹在我确诊后不久就退休了，所以我们有很多时间在一起． A． so所以；因此； B． but但是； C． as因为； D． unless除非．根据上下文，作者的丈夫退休了，恰好作者这个时候生病了，所以两者有更长时间待在一起．so，表示因果关系．故选A．
9．D．考查短语辨析．句意：除了去工作，之前我一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上． A． Apartfrom除了； B． Along with连同； C． Because of因为； D． Instead of而不是．除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上．故选A．
10．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟朋友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上． A．helping帮助； B． visiting参观； C． missing错过；想念； D． clling呼喊．根据下文I could drive up to see her可知作者过去常看望妈妈．visit ，探望．故选B．
11．D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：在我迷路之前，我可以开车去看她． A． bored厌倦； B． hurt受伤的； C． tired疲惫的； D． lost迷路的．结合后文作者只呆在城里，可知作者后来开始在开车去看母亲的路上迷路了．故选D．
12．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：情况并不可怕． A． funny有趣的； B． terrible糟糕的；可怕的； C． similar相似的； D．special特别的．结合后文I'd had to turn around enough times that it frightened me可知迷路的情况对作者来说并不可怕，吓坏作者的是要掉头很多次．故选B．
13．A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：现在我再也不开车出城了． A． never从不； B． again再次； C． often经常； D． sil仍然．结合后文I stay in town．可知作者现在再也不开车出城了．故选A．
14．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：我是一个独立的人，但现在我不得不放弃一些独立性． A． ask for要求； B． look at看着； C． give up放弃； D． show off炫耀．结合．上文 I am an independent person， but now I have to可知but表示转折，作者本来是一个独立的人，但是因为得病不得不放弃一些独立性．故选 C．
15．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我丈夫和我通常一起购物，因为我忘了购物清单． A． forget忘记； B． make制作； C．take带走； D． hate憎恨．结合上下文可知丈夫和作者一起购物的原因，是因为作者忘了要买什么东西．故选 A．
16．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们不是在等待，我们每年都去旅行． A． waiting等待； B． caring关心； C． pretending假装； D． listening倾听．作者不会等到有足够的钱和时间的时候，再去旅游，相反，他们经常去旅游．故选A．
17．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我希望我能改变的一件事是当我告诉人们我得了老年痴呆症时他们的反应． A．interests兴趣； B． relationship关系； C． lives生活； D． reaction反应．结合后文They shut down．可知作者希望改变人们得知他人患有老年痴呆症时的反应．故选D．
18．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我还能说话；我又不是突然什么都不记得了． A． travel旅行； B． drive驾驶； C． talk交谈； D．learn学会．结合上文when I tell them I have Alzheimer's可知是在作者和人们交谈时告诉了别人自己得了老年痴呆症，大家都突然不说话了，好像作者是因为得病而不会说话了-样．故选C．
19．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他很合群，有很多朋友． A． brave勇敢的； B． social合群的；社交的； C． honest诚实的； D． proud骄傲的．根据后文he had lots of friends可知作者的父亲很合群，有很多朋友．故选B．
20．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我认为人们应该更多地了解阿尔茨海默氏症，并意识到患有这种疾病的人仍然可以进行社交活动． A． realize意识到； B． explain解释； C． expect预料； D． imagine想象．结合后文that people with the disease can stillsocialize作者希望人们能意识到得了老年痴呆症的人仍然可以进行社交活动．故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．本文介绍了作者患上艾滋海默症之后生活的变化．作者在文末希望，大家在对待艾滋海默病人的时候，能够多一些尊重，多一些理解．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】expectations
【小题2】to go
【小题3】more popular
【小题4】It
【小题5】a
【小题6】fully
【小题7】found
【小题8】that
【小题9】various/varied
【小题10】are provided
【解析】1． expectations；考查名词的数．句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望？根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation ，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations．
2． to go；考查非谓语动词．句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的．短语choose to do sth． "选择做某事"后跟不定式，故填to go．
3． more popular；考查形容词比较级．句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎．根据下文than traditional forms oftraveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular．
4． It；考查it用法．句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具．此处应用it做形式主语， 真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth．"做某事是不必要的"．故填[t．
5． a；考查冠词．句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上．trip为可数名词，此处泛指"- -次游轮之旅"应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a．
6． fully；考查副词．句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅．根据短语fully loaded"满载着" ，故填ully．
7． found；考查非谓语动词．句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房．分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词．故填found．
8． that；考查连接词．句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景．本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that．故填that．
9． various/varied；考查形容词．句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店．此处修饰名词短语sports failties应用形容词，表示各种体育设施" ，故填various/varied．
10． are provided；考查动词时态语态．句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供．本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时 ，主语为entertainments ，谓语动词用复数形式．故填are provided．
这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式 ，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it． I tried it on and found it fit
perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don't
need∧take a bag any more． I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it， that makes me
proud． What's funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s． In the fact， I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress． It's really amazing that we've started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago．
1．fall改成fell
2．perfect改成perfectly
3．such改成 so
4．need后面加to
5． attentions改成attention
6．that改成which
7．with改成to
8．去掉the
9．wear改成wearing
10．was改成were
【解析】1．fall改成fell．考查时态．这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．
2．perfect改成perfectly．考查副词．修饰动词fit用副词．
3．such改成 so．考查搭配．so和many搭配．
4．need后面加to．考查情态动词．don't need是实义动词，后面接不定式．
5． attentions改成attention．考查名词的数．attention是不可数名词，不能用复数．
6．that改成which．考查定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的内容，作从句主语．
7．with改成to．使用be similar to意为"和…相似"．
8．去掉the．考查冠词，in fact为固定短语，意为"事实上"．
9．wear改成wearing．考查动名词．介词of后面接动名词的复合结构．
10．was改成were．考查主谓一致．that引导定语从句，从句的谓语和先行词things一致用were．
43.【答案】Dear Edward，
I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese． I'd like to recommend www． edchinese．
com to you．（推荐网站名称） It's a website which offers courses on Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs．【高分句型一】 Through these courses， you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture． Besides， it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways． Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs， enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies． More importantly， there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help．【高分句型二】And all this is free of charge．（介绍网站内容）
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful．Wish you a happy learning time!（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's a website which offers courses on Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs．
译文：这是一个提供汉语成语、对话和风俗习惯课程的网站．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：More importantly， there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help．
译文：更重要的是，网上有一些老师你可以求助．
分析：使用whom引导定语从句．
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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